Education
Schools were quickly organized in the concentration camps, but they suffered from crude facilities and lack of teaching materials. Instruction was given for nursery through high school, and adult education was offered. Trained teachers were in short supply, however, and uncertified Japanese Americans with college degrees often filled in. The War Relocation Authority (WRA) deliberately emphasized Americanization in the education program. Some found it painfully ironic to watch incarcerated youth recite the Pledge of Allegiance.
World War II
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Education
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1489 items
1489 items
![Adult education certificate of completion (ddr-densho-164-135)](https://ddr.densho.org/media/cache/ba/e8/bae8c33b48ad79f07a6e569dbef8cfc9.jpg)
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Adult education certificate of completion (ddr-densho-164-135)
This certificate was given to a Nisei woman upon completion of a beginning class in clothing design, pattern drafting, and sewing.
![High school buildings (ddr-densho-159-81)](https://ddr.densho.org/media/cache/e9/21/e9216cf781f01da2b988e99699679aef.jpg)
![High school woodworking class (ddr-densho-159-184)](https://ddr.densho.org/media/cache/63/76/6376bfbfa10964fd10746be2729a3c65.jpg)
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High school woodworking class (ddr-densho-159-184)
The Amache High School woodworking instructor was Leo W. Krause.
![Students (ddr-densho-161-39)](https://ddr.densho.org/media/cache/d1/7f/d17f393807d897d0ed30b5ce98571d85.jpg)
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Students (ddr-densho-161-39)
L to R: Toshiko Sakamoto, Rumi Tonai, Fudge Amemiya, Reiko Rikimaru, Julia Yoshioka, Fumi Sotomura, Justine Sekiyama, Yoneko Ibusuke.
![High school students (ddr-densho-161-68)](https://ddr.densho.org/media/cache/d8/05/d80574760e139a4e10b1c86ac2a70929.jpg)
![Amache High School principal (ddr-densho-161-7)](https://ddr.densho.org/media/cache/72/86/7286d0d3b078602d6fe12152d71825f0.jpg)