Living conditions

All of the camps were constructed according to the War Department's specifications, which included barbed-wire fences, guard towers, and armed guards around the perimeter. The camps were organized in "blocks" consisting of twelve to fourteen barracks, a mess hall, communal showers and toilets, laundry facilities, and a recreation hall. Each barracks was divided into four or six rooms with each room housing one family, no matter how large, and there was no running water. The furnishings that Japanese Americans found on their arrival were canvas cots, a potbellied stove, and a single bare light bulb. The thin walls offered little protection from the harsh weather, which ranged from 110 degrees in the summer to 25 degrees below zero on winter nights. The flimsy construction allowed no privacy and made normal family life difficult. Camp inmates improved their own living conditions by creating interior walls and partitions, constructing furniture from scrap lumber, and planting gardens.

World War II (277)
Concentration camps (1771)
Living conditions (1870)

Related articles from the Densho Encyclopedia :
Arts and crafts in camp, Community analysts, Manzanar Children's Village

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1870 items
Toru Sakahara - Kiyo Sakahara Interview II Segment 6 (ddr-densho-1000-77-6)
vh Toru Sakahara - Kiyo Sakahara Interview II Segment 6 (ddr-densho-1000-77-6)
First impressions of Minidoka

This interview was conducted over two days at the Sakaharas' home.

May K. Sasaki Segment 16 (ddr-densho-1000-79-16)
vh May K. Sasaki Segment 16 (ddr-densho-1000-79-16)
The train ride to Minidoka; memories of physical setting, windstorms
Emery Brooks Andrews Interview Segment 14 (ddr-densho-1000-155-14)
vh Emery Brooks Andrews Interview Segment 14 (ddr-densho-1000-155-14)
Memories of visiting Minidoka concentration camp as a child: eating in the mess hall, picnics by the irrigation canal
Emery Brooks Andrews Interview Segment 13 (ddr-densho-1000-155-13)
vh Emery Brooks Andrews Interview Segment 13 (ddr-densho-1000-155-13)
Memories as a child in Twin Falls, Idaho: visiting playmates inside the Minidoka concentration camp every weekend
Edith Watanabe Segment 15 (ddr-densho-1000-101-15)
vh Edith Watanabe Segment 15 (ddr-densho-1000-101-15)
Making life bearable in Tule Lake concentration camp, California: ordering goods from "Monkey Wards"
Marian Asao Kurosu Interview Segment 63 (ddr-densho-1000-118-63)
vh Marian Asao Kurosu Interview Segment 63 (ddr-densho-1000-118-63)
Problems at Tule Lake concentration camp, California: scorpions, ticks and sagebrush

During this interview, Mrs. Kurosu alternately speaks in both English and Japanese. As a result, the English translation of the transcript contains [Jpn.] and [Eng.], which indicate whether the original dialogue was spoken in Japanese or English.

Marian Asao Kurosu Interview Segment 56 (ddr-densho-1000-118-56)
vh Marian Asao Kurosu Interview Segment 56 (ddr-densho-1000-118-56)
Water and primitive facilities at Tule Lake concentration camp, California

During this interview, Mrs. Kurosu alternately speaks in both English and Japanese. As a result, the English translation of the transcript contains [Jpn.] and [Eng.], which indicate whether the original dialogue was spoken in Japanese or English.

Yasu Koyamatsu Momii Interview Segment 18 (ddr-densho-1000-374-18)
vh Yasu Koyamatsu Momii Interview Segment 18 (ddr-densho-1000-374-18)
Coping with camp conditions: hot weather, lack of privacy

This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the …

Roger Shimomura Interview Segment 7 (ddr-densho-1000-142-7)
vh Roger Shimomura Interview Segment 7 (ddr-densho-1000-142-7)
Childhood memories of the Puyallup Assembly Center and Minidoka concentration camp: celebrating third birthday, contracting measles, "getting into a lot of mischief"
Willie K. Ito Interview Segment 11 (ddr-manz-1-149-11)
vh Willie K. Ito Interview Segment 11 (ddr-manz-1-149-11)
Arriving in Topaz, dealing with extreme weather conditions
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