Concentration camps

The War Relocation Authority (WRA) oversaw construction of ten concentration camps in sparsely populated and isolated areas. Between June and October 1942, Japanese Americans were transferred from the "assembly centers" to the larger camps. Housing approximately 120,000 people, the camps were designed to be self-contained communities, complete with hospitals, post offices, schools, warehouses, and residential areas. The WRA attempted to establish normalcy by setting up newspapers, a degree of self-government, sports leagues, and social events. But confinement, monotony, and harsh conditions exacerbated tensions between pro- and anti-camp administration residents and between the disempowered Issei and their U.S.-born Nisei children. At several centers, conflicts erupted into violence and at the Manzanar concentration camp the unrest resulted in fatal shootings. The WRA gradually granted work and school leave to those they considered "loyal." The last camp closed in March 1946.

World War II (283)
Concentration camps (2078)

Related articles from the Densho Encyclopedia :
Concentration Camps, U.S.A. (book), Gila River, Heart Mountain, Jerome, Manzanar, Minidoka, Poston (Colorado River), Psychological effects of camp, Rohwer, Sites of incarceration, Topaz, Tule Lake

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2078 items
View of Canal (ddr-densho-37-1448)
img View of Canal (ddr-densho-37-1448)
Included annotation: 210-CB-O-507, Canal, Birds' eye Views.
Two girls perform odori (ddr-densho-37-937)
img Two girls perform odori (ddr-densho-37-937)
Included annotation: R-1, Japanese Odori (dance) in practice.
completed group of inductees (ddr-densho-37-1697)
img completed group of inductees (ddr-densho-37-1697)
Included annotation: C-707, Fourth Group of Inductees leave August 4, 1944, Canal and Butte Inductees - (completed group).
Standing crowd at an Armistice Day program (ddr-densho-37-1185)
img Standing crowd at an Armistice Day program (ddr-densho-37-1185)
Included annotation: H-208, Armistice Day Program at Amphitheatre.
Butte inductees (ddr-densho-37-1756)
img Butte inductees (ddr-densho-37-1756)
Included annotation: D-804, Butte Inductee, 11/8.
Canal amphitheater (ddr-densho-37-1806)
img Canal amphitheater (ddr-densho-37-1806)
Included annotation: Canal Amphitheatre [sic], Q-803.
James Nakamura outside a barrack (ddr-densho-37-901)
img James Nakamura outside a barrack (ddr-densho-37-901)
Included annotation:H-7, James Nakamura, News-Courier Editor.
Mr. Shelly, Miss Walker, and another (ddr-densho-37-2016)
img Mr. Shelly, Miss Walker, and another (ddr-densho-37-2016)
Included annotation: G-1001, Mr. Shelly - Miss Walker., [undecipherable] Block, Miss Walker was presented Dept of Int. award- 5/19/45.
Mr. Hattori (ddr-densho-37-2011)
img Mr. Hattori (ddr-densho-37-2011)
Included annotation: E-1005, Mr. Hattori-66-10-A.
Honor roll nearing completion (ddr-densho-37-1091)
img Honor roll nearing completion (ddr-densho-37-1091)
Gila River Honor Roll monument nearing completion. Included annotation: O-407, Monument nearing completion, 4/4/44.
Memorial Day service organizers (ddr-densho-37-2079)
img Memorial Day service organizers (ddr-densho-37-2079)
Included annotation: K-1003/4, Those in charge of the Memorial Day service in Butte.
Group holding flags at a picnic (ddr-densho-37-1075)
img Group holding flags at a picnic (ddr-densho-37-1075)
Included annotation: M-406, Bulle [sic] block managers, "Picnic."
Family ready to board a train (ddr-densho-37-911)
img Family ready to board a train (ddr-densho-37-911)
Included annotation: L-1, Getting ready board on train, Casa Grande.
Fourth group of Butte inductees (ddr-densho-37-1699)
img Fourth group of Butte inductees (ddr-densho-37-1699)
Included annotation: C-702, Fourth Group to leave Aug. 4, Butte Inductees.
Man stands outside the grounds division (ddr-densho-37-1043)
img Man stands outside the grounds division (ddr-densho-37-1043)
Included annotation: G-401, Yard and flower, Caucasian quarter.
Three inductees (ddr-densho-37-2033)
img Three inductees (ddr-densho-37-2033)
Included annotation: L-1007, Inductees - June 5-1945.
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