Education

Schools were quickly organized in the concentration camps, but they suffered from crude facilities and lack of teaching materials. Instruction was given for nursery through high school, and adult education was offered. Trained teachers were in short supply, however, and uncertified Japanese Americans with college degrees often filled in. The War Relocation Authority (WRA) deliberately emphasized Americanization in the education program. Some found it painfully ironic to watch incarcerated youth recite the Pledge of Allegiance.

World War II (283)
Concentration camps (2384)
Education (1663)

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1663 items
N.W.F. Teams at Gila River (ddr-densho-37-1160)
img N.W.F. Teams at Gila River (ddr-densho-37-1160)
Included annotation: D-201, High school Group, N.W.F. [National War Funds] Team.
Nursery school child (ddr-densho-37-164)
img Nursery school child (ddr-densho-37-164)
Original WRA caption: Little nursery school girl singing "Twinkle, Twinkle Little Star.
Salute to the flag at a convention (ddr-densho-37-1116)
img Salute to the flag at a convention (ddr-densho-37-1116)
Included annotation: T-402, High School Girls League Convention 4/15, Salute to the Flag.
Kindergarten class (ddr-densho-37-382)
img Kindergarten class (ddr-densho-37-382)
Original WRA caption: Tule Lake Segregation Center, Newell, California. A kindergarten class at the Tule Lake Center on the playground.
Girls preparing for commencement (ddr-densho-37-691)
img Girls preparing for commencement (ddr-densho-37-691)
Original WRA caption: Girls at the Hunt High School, Minidoka Relocation Center, prepare for commencement exercises.
Students outside Butte commerce room (ddr-densho-37-2119)
img Students outside Butte commerce room (ddr-densho-37-2119)
Written on back: Last little visit outside commerce room, Butte HS. Included annotation: 210-CB-10-CC, Butte Camp.
Dr. Jones stands at a microphone (ddr-densho-37-961)
img Dr. Jones stands at a microphone (ddr-densho-37-961)
Included annotation: T-8, Dr. Jones Delivering lecture to the high school students 10/19.
Nursery school (ddr-densho-37-163)
img Nursery school (ddr-densho-37-163)
Original WRA caption: Nursery school children with model barracks.
High school graduation (ddr-densho-37-325)
img High school graduation (ddr-densho-37-325)
Original WRA caption: Tule Lake Segregation Center, Newell, California. Guy Ceek, assistant high school principal of Tri-State High School at Tule Lake Center, hands out honor awards at commencement exercises June 16. This was the first commencement since segregation.
Camp high school brass band (ddr-densho-37-533)
img Camp high school brass band (ddr-densho-37-533)
Original WRA caption: Rohwer Relocation Center, McGehee, Arkansas. A part of the brass section of the High School Band, at the Rohwer Center. The students learning to play instruments for the band are former Californians, who, with their parents, were evacuated from stratiegic west coast areas.
Majorette performs at a convention (ddr-densho-37-1125)
img Majorette performs at a convention (ddr-densho-37-1125)
Included annotation: V-403, Convention Program, 4/15, Girls League.
Camp art exhibit (ddr-densho-37-319)
img Camp art exhibit (ddr-densho-37-319)
Original WRA caption: Tule Lake Relocation Center, Newell, California. An evacuee girl proudly shows friends her art work which was on display in the exhibit shows held on labor day.
Grammar school (ddr-densho-37-174)
img Grammar school (ddr-densho-37-174)
Original WRA caption: A view in grammer school at this relocation center.
Students say their final goodbye (ddr-densho-37-2115)
img Students say their final goodbye (ddr-densho-37-2115)
Written on back: Final good by [sic], Butte. Included annotation: 210-CB-10-, Butte Camp.
High school class (ddr-densho-37-538)
img High school class (ddr-densho-37-538)
Original WRA caption: Rohwer Relocation Center, McGehee, Arkansas. Miss Opal Albright, teacher. Study hall. A converted mess-hall High School.
Memo regarding ending public assistance grants to ministers (ddr-densho-356-918)
doc Memo regarding ending public assistance grants to ministers (ddr-densho-356-918)
Memo from John J. O. Moore to caseworkers to inform them of the reason to end public assistance grants to ministers, and scrutinize visit requests and grants for unemployment due to enrollment in Japanese Language School.
Letter to Yuri Domoto from Tomi Domoto (ddr-densho-356-300)
doc Letter to Yuri Domoto from Tomi Domoto (ddr-densho-356-300)
Letter to Yuriko Domoto Tsukada from her cousin Tomi Domoto in which discusses the first month at Jerome and general news about mutual friends. Item tied together with all objects between ddr-densho-356-277 and ddr-densho-356-320.
Amache Elementary School Handbook (ddr-densho-356-813)
doc Amache Elementary School Handbook (ddr-densho-356-813)
Amache Elementary School Handbook that lists faculty members, school curriculum and layout.
Nursery School list (ddr-densho-356-871)
doc Nursery School list (ddr-densho-356-871)
List of nursery school aged children, their address and head of household. Paper clipped together with ddr-densho-356-870 through 872.
Japanese school teacher Lloyd Shinga (ddr-densho-542-459)
img Japanese school teacher Lloyd Shinga (ddr-densho-542-459)
Written below photograph: Llyod [sic] Shinga, My Japanese school teacher.
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