Living conditions

All of the camps were constructed according to the War Department's specifications, which included barbed-wire fences, guard towers, and armed guards around the perimeter. The camps were organized in "blocks" consisting of twelve to fourteen barracks, a mess hall, communal showers and toilets, laundry facilities, and a recreation hall. Each barracks was divided into four or six rooms with each room housing one family, no matter how large, and there was no running water. The furnishings that Japanese Americans found on their arrival were canvas cots, a potbellied stove, and a single bare light bulb. The thin walls offered little protection from the harsh weather, which ranged from 110 degrees in the summer to 25 degrees below zero on winter nights. The flimsy construction allowed no privacy and made normal family life difficult. Camp inmates improved their own living conditions by creating interior walls and partitions, constructing furniture from scrap lumber, and planting gardens.

World War II (277)
Concentration camps (1771)
Living conditions (1870)

Related articles from the Densho Encyclopedia :
Arts and crafts in camp, Community analysts, Manzanar Children's Village

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1870 items
Takeharu Inouye Diary (ddr-densho-365-3)
doc Takeharu Inouye Diary (ddr-densho-365-3)
In the final diary that Takeharu Inouye kept during his internment at Tule Lake, he includes descriptions of the movies he went to see daily, which served as his primary form of recreation. Takeharu also describes his feelings over succeeding and failing in his high school classes, since his friends would cheat off of his work, …
Laundry Room at Heart Mountain (ddr-ajah-6-687)
img Laundry Room at Heart Mountain (ddr-ajah-6-687)
Caption below photo: Heart Mountain, Wyoming laundry room in the snow, circa 1942-1945, Note the furnace smokestack
Scrapbook of newspaper clipping (ddr-densho-483-100)
doc Scrapbook of newspaper clipping (ddr-densho-483-100)
Loose scrapbook pages containing newspaper and magazine clipping, a press release, and a speech transcript. Selected article titles: Seattle Post-Intelligencer: "Seattle Japs return home" (p. 1), "The National Director speaks to residents" (p. 2), "237 Bainbridge Japs leave, head south" (p. 3), "No refunds for japs, says city" (p. 4), "Sad farewells while troops stand by" …
Scrapbook of newspaper clipping (ddr-densho-483-95)
doc Scrapbook of newspaper clipping (ddr-densho-483-95)
Loose scrapbook pages containing newspaper and magazine clipping, bulletins, program, school essay, photograph, and ephemera. Selected article titles and additional contents: Seattle Post-Intelligencer: "Bainbridge Japs prepare to leave" (p. 1), "Tired old woodenface sets new attendance record" (p. 3), Hunt High School Commencement Program (p. 4), "Prober Dies would find dust but no 'coddling' at center" …
Christmas letter (ddr-densho-483-132)
doc Christmas letter (ddr-densho-483-132)
Christmas letter from Tsutomu Fukuyama to family friends. The letter describes Christmas at Minidoka, housing conditions following transfers from Tule Lake and Manzanar, the agricultural impacts of the boll weaver, and the resettlement of Nisei Christians.
The Minidoka Herald Special Edition (February, 1944) (ddr-densho-483-94)
doc The Minidoka Herald Special Edition (February, 1944) (ddr-densho-483-94)
Selected article titles: "The work of the Federated Christian Church of Minidoka" (p. 1); "A glimpse into the barrack colony of Minidoka" (p. 1), "The vision of the worldwide church" (p. 1), "Greetings from Minidoka" (p. 1), "Structure of the Federated Christian Church of Minidoka" (p. 1), "The work of the Minidoka Project elementary schools" (p. …
Family seated on beds in barracks (ddr-densho-434-5)
img Family seated on beds in barracks (ddr-densho-434-5)
(l to r) Seiyo, William, Mon, Eiichi Tsuchida. Caption: Tsuchida Clan / Topaz Utah
Letter from Betty Lou Johnson (ddr-densho-485-2)
doc Letter from Betty Lou Johnson (ddr-densho-485-2)
Betty Lou Johnson, an employee at Tule Lake, writes to her "Dearest Folks" about the geography of the area, her job, music jam sessions, and requests for supplies. She also discusses her beliefs about incarcerated Japanese and Japanese Americans; stating that they are all pro-Japan, her offense at hearing Japanese spoken, and her belief a child …
Sage brush at Minidoka (ddr-densho-518-13)
img Sage brush at Minidoka (ddr-densho-518-13)
This photograph is a cutout in the shape of an "O" for a title page. See also ddr-densho-518-203.
Minidoka block 24 and gymnasium (ddr-densho-518-29)
img Minidoka block 24 and gymnasium (ddr-densho-518-29)
Written next to photograph in scrapbook: Block 24 and Gym in background.
Block 7 laundry room (ddr-densho-518-108)
img Block 7 laundry room (ddr-densho-518-108)
Written next to photograph in scrapbook: Block 7 Laundry Room.
View of Minidoka housing and water tower (ddr-densho-518-20)
img View of Minidoka housing and water tower (ddr-densho-518-20)
Written next to photograph in scrapbook: Camp Looking West, Block 15, Thirteen.
Minidoka fire truck (ddr-densho-518-218)
img Minidoka fire truck (ddr-densho-518-218)
Written next to photograph in scrapbook: Fire's over.
Firefighters with a fire hose (ddr-densho-518-216)
img Firefighters with a fire hose (ddr-densho-518-216)
Written next to photograph in scrapbook: Sam Tanaguchi [holding a hose in the middle], Smoky [helping hold a hose on the right].
Minidoka block 15 (ddr-densho-518-27)
img Minidoka block 15 (ddr-densho-518-27)
Written next to photograph in scrapbook: Looking at Block 15.
Looking north in the desert (ddr-densho-518-253)
img Looking north in the desert (ddr-densho-518-253)
Written next to photograph in scrapbook: Looking North in the desert.
May Morinaga at the post office (ddr-densho-518-192)
img May Morinaga at the post office (ddr-densho-518-192)
Written next to photograph in scrapbook: May Morinaga. See also ddr-densho-518-112
Minidoka warehouse area (ddr-densho-518-31)
img Minidoka warehouse area (ddr-densho-518-31)
Written next to photograph in scrapbook: Warehouse area.
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