Responses of non-Japanese Americans

The reactions of non-Japanese friends, neighbors and classmates were mixed. Some turned their heads and refused to recognize their former friends. Others believed the government propaganda and became outright hostile. Still others helped their Japanese American neighbors by storing belongings and driving them to the places where they were to be picked up. Perhaps only a handful of people understood the true implications of the course of events.

World War II (283)
Pearl Harbor and aftermath (299)
Responses of non-Japanese Americans (185)

Related articles from the Densho Encyclopedia :
Asian American response to incarceration, Jewish response to incarceration

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185 items
Jimi Yamaichi Segment 3 (ddr-densho-1000-106-3)
vh Jimi Yamaichi Segment 3 (ddr-densho-1000-106-3)
Events following Pearl Harbor: a Caucasian friend's tearful warning, and opportunistic farmers look to cash in on the mass removal
Jimi Yamaichi Segment 4 (ddr-densho-1000-106-4)
vh Jimi Yamaichi Segment 4 (ddr-densho-1000-106-4)
A friend's offer to care for the farm while family is incarcerated
Rudy Tokiwa Interview II Segment 15 (ddr-densho-1000-92-15)
vh Rudy Tokiwa Interview II Segment 15 (ddr-densho-1000-92-15)
Treatment by Caucasians in the community after the Pearl Harbor bombing, "Them dirty Japs..."

This interview was conducted at the 1998 Americans of Japanese Ancestry Veterans National Convention, held in Honolulu, Hawaii.

Kazie Good Interview Segment 3 (ddr-densho-1000-429-3)
vh Kazie Good Interview Segment 3 (ddr-densho-1000-429-3)
A jarring experience at school after the bombing of Pearl Harbor
Richard H. Yamamoto Segment 15 (ddr-densho-1000-191-15)
vh Richard H. Yamamoto Segment 15 (ddr-densho-1000-191-15)
Becoming angry on December 7, 1941, quitting job

This interview was conducted as part of a project to capture stories of the Japanese American community of Spokane, Washington. Densho worked in collaboration with the Northwest Museum of Arts and Culture.

Emery Brooks Andrews Interview Segment 8 (ddr-densho-1000-155-8)
vh Emery Brooks Andrews Interview Segment 8 (ddr-densho-1000-155-8)
Observing the tumultuous period after the bombing of Pearl Harbor: Japanese American congregation rushes to store belongings in church basement
Emery Brooks Andrews Interview Segment 9 (ddr-densho-1000-155-9)
vh Emery Brooks Andrews Interview Segment 9 (ddr-densho-1000-155-9)
First Sunday after mass removal: father is left with an empty church; memories of visiting Japanese American friends through the barbed wire at "Camp Harmony"
Emery Brooks Andrews Interview Segment 7 (ddr-densho-1000-155-7)
vh Emery Brooks Andrews Interview Segment 7 (ddr-densho-1000-155-7)
Memories of the bombing of Pearl Harbor: Issei pastor tearfully apologizes to father
Roy Ebihara Interview Segment 13 (ddr-densho-1000-222-13)
vh Roy Ebihara Interview Segment 13 (ddr-densho-1000-222-13)
Afraid of attack by townspeople after Pearl Harbor: "we lived in mortal fear"
Roy Ebihara Interview Segment 12 (ddr-densho-1000-222-12)
vh Roy Ebihara Interview Segment 12 (ddr-densho-1000-222-12)
The effects of the bombing of Pearl Harbor on family and community
Edith Watanabe Segment 10 (ddr-densho-1000-101-10)
vh Edith Watanabe Segment 10 (ddr-densho-1000-101-10)
Response of Burlington community to Pearl Harbor: finding out who your friends truly are
Sumi Okamoto Interview Segment 12 (ddr-densho-1000-192-12)
vh Sumi Okamoto Interview Segment 12 (ddr-densho-1000-192-12)
Aftermath of Pearl Harbor: travel restrictions, friction with Chinese community

This interview was conducted as part of a project to capture stories of the Japanese American community of Spokane, Washington. Densho worked in collaboration with the Northwest Museum of Arts and Culture.

Sumi Okamoto Interview Segment 14 (ddr-densho-1000-192-14)
vh Sumi Okamoto Interview Segment 14 (ddr-densho-1000-192-14)
Receiving support from non-Japanese Americans

This interview was conducted as part of a project to capture stories of the Japanese American community of Spokane, Washington. Densho worked in collaboration with the Northwest Museum of Arts and Culture.

Joseph Frisino Interview Segment 18 (ddr-densho-1000-117-18)
vh Joseph Frisino Interview Segment 18 (ddr-densho-1000-117-18)
Experiencing anger and hate towards all people of Japanese ancestry as a result of Pearl Harbor bombing

Mr. Frisino was suffering from a slight cough during the two days of this interview.

Joseph Frisino Interview Segment 19 (ddr-densho-1000-117-19)
vh Joseph Frisino Interview Segment 19 (ddr-densho-1000-117-19)
A soldier's desire to shoot Japanese Americans while ushering them to concentration camps

Mr. Frisino was suffering from a slight cough during the two days of this interview.

Joseph Frisino Interview Segment 16 (ddr-densho-1000-117-16)
vh Joseph Frisino Interview Segment 16 (ddr-densho-1000-117-16)
Stories of suspicion and fear of sabotage by Japanese Americans on the West Coast

Mr. Frisino was suffering from a slight cough during the two days of this interview.

Joseph Frisino Interview Segment 15 (ddr-densho-1000-117-15)
vh Joseph Frisino Interview Segment 15 (ddr-densho-1000-117-15)
"It was just incredible, the feeling that gave us, of hatred," memories of and reaction to bombing of Pearl Harbor as a young soldier from the East Coast

Mr. Frisino was suffering from a slight cough during the two days of this interview.

Bob Santos Interview I Segment 9 (ddr-densho-1000-339-9)
vh Bob Santos Interview I Segment 9 (ddr-densho-1000-339-9)
The changed atmosphere in school after the Japanese Americans had been removed
Aya Uenishi Medrud Interview Segment 7 (ddr-densho-1000-213-7)
vh Aya Uenishi Medrud Interview Segment 7 (ddr-densho-1000-213-7)
Feeling that others couldn't distinguish between Japanese and Japanese Americans following the bombing of Pearl Harbor
Akiko Okuno Interview Segment 16 (ddr-manz-1-133-16)
vh Akiko Okuno Interview Segment 16 (ddr-manz-1-133-16)
The shock of being shunned by best friend after the bombing of Pearl Harbor
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