The Japanese American Citizens League

The Japanese American Citizens League (JACL) was organized in the late 1920s by a small group of young, professional nisei in response to the anti-Japanese fervor of the times. The organization was decidedly patriotic and dealt with discrimination by emphasizing American citizenship, loyalty, and assimilation. Because of their ideology, JACL members were recruited by the military to assist in carrying out the "evacuation" orders, and they urged Japanese Americans to cooperate with the government. The group inspired strong, mixed feelings among Japanese Americans during this time. However, in the years following the war, the JACL regained much of its former support by successfully overturning many legal barriers for Japanese Americans.

Community activities (1956)
Associations and organizations (728)
The Japanese American Citizens League (2107)

Related articles from the Densho Encyclopedia :
Warren Furutani, Japanese American Citizens League, Saburo Kido, James Sakamoto, Masao Satow, Walter Tsukamoto, Edison Uno

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2107 items
Joy Misako St. Germain Interview Segment 2 (ddr-sjacl-2-35-2)
vh Joy Misako St. Germain Interview Segment 2 (ddr-sjacl-2-35-2)
First becoming involved with the Japanese American Citizens League
Joy Misako St. Germain Interview Segment 3 (ddr-sjacl-2-35-3)
vh Joy Misako St. Germain Interview Segment 3 (ddr-sjacl-2-35-3)
Achievements while president of the Seattle chapter of the JACL
Sharon Sobie Seymour Interview Segment 10 (ddr-sjacl-2-27-10)
vh Sharon Sobie Seymour Interview Segment 10 (ddr-sjacl-2-27-10)
Dealing with a few challenging incidents as JACL chapter president
Jun Kurumada Interview Segment 17 (ddr-densho-1013-5-17)
vh Jun Kurumada Interview Segment 17 (ddr-densho-1013-5-17)
The Japanese American Citizens League's decision to move the national office to Salt Lake City
Jun Kurumada Interview Segment 11 (ddr-densho-1013-5-11)
vh Jun Kurumada Interview Segment 11 (ddr-densho-1013-5-11)
Establishment of the Reimeikai, a precursor to the Japanese American Citizens League in Utah
Jun Kurumada Interview Segment 12 (ddr-densho-1013-5-12)
vh Jun Kurumada Interview Segment 12 (ddr-densho-1013-5-12)
Role as president of the Salt Lake City JACL chapter following the bombing of Pearl Harbor
Minoru Yasui Interview Segment 9 (ddr-densho-1012-3-9)
vh Minoru Yasui Interview Segment 9 (ddr-densho-1012-3-9)
Thoughts on the Japanese American Citizens League's wartime stance (audio only)

This interview is audio-only. It contains raw footage used by Steven Okazaki in his 1985 film Unfinished Business.

This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations …

Roger Daniels Interview Segment 4 (ddr-densho-1012-17-4)
vh Roger Daniels Interview Segment 4 (ddr-densho-1012-17-4)
The role of the Japanese American Citizens League after the bombing of Pearl Harbor (audio only)

This interview is audio-only. It contains raw footage used by Steven Okazaki in his 1985 film Unfinished Business.

This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, …

Roger Daniels Interview Segment 6 (ddr-densho-1012-17-6)
vh Roger Daniels Interview Segment 6 (ddr-densho-1012-17-6)
Japanese American community response to the Japanese American Citizens League (audio only)

This interview is audio-only. It contains raw footage used by Steven Okazaki in his 1985 film Unfinished Business.

This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or …

Peter Irons Interview Segment 9 (ddr-densho-1012-16-9)
vh Peter Irons Interview Segment 9 (ddr-densho-1012-16-9)
The Japanese American Citizens League's initial position on Hirabayashi, Korematsu and Yasui (audio only)

This interview is audio-only. It contains raw footage used by Steven Okazaki in his 1985 film Unfinished Business.

This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and …

Kathryn Bannai Interview Segment 2 (ddr-sjacl-2-38-2)
vh Kathryn Bannai Interview Segment 2 (ddr-sjacl-2-38-2)
First becoming active with the Seattle chapter of the JACL
William
vh William "Bill" Kaneko Interview Segment 2 (ddr-densho-1020-11-2)
Involvement with the Japanese American Citizens League during the redress movement

(This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, findings, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department …

William
vh William "Bill" Kaneko Interview Segment 3 (ddr-densho-1020-11-3)
Working with the Office of Redress Administration through the JACL

(This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, findings, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of …

Art Hansen Interview Segment 6 (ddr-densho-122-23-6)
vh Art Hansen Interview Segment 6 (ddr-densho-122-23-6)
JACL attitudes toward American citizenship

This interview was conducted by filmmaker Frank Abe for his 2000 documentary, Conscience and the Constitution, about the World War II resisters of conscience at the Heart Mountain incarceration camp. As a result, the interviews in this collection are typically not life histories, instead primarily focusing on issues surrounding the …

James Omura Interview I Segment 9 (ddr-densho-122-4-9)
vh James Omura Interview I Segment 9 (ddr-densho-122-4-9)
The Japanese American Citizens League before World War II, meeting Mike Masaoka

This interview was conducted by filmmaker Frank Abe for his 2000 documentary, Conscience and the Constitution, about the World War II resisters of conscience at the Heart Mountain incarceration camp. As a result, the interviews in this collection are typically not life histories, …

Clifford Uyeda Interview Segment 12 (ddr-densho-122-19-12)
vh Clifford Uyeda Interview Segment 12 (ddr-densho-122-19-12)
Reflections on being JACL president, and ideas about the role and function of the JACL and its members

This interview was conducted by filmmaker Frank Abe for his 2000 documentary, Conscience and the Constitution, about the World War II resisters of conscience at the Heart Mountain incarceration camp. As a result, the interviews in this …

Clifford Uyeda Interview Segment 1 (ddr-densho-122-19-1)
vh Clifford Uyeda Interview Segment 1 (ddr-densho-122-19-1)
Deciding to join the Japanese American Citizens League (JACL) This interview was conducted by filmmaker Frank Abe for his 2000 documentary, Conscience and the Constitution, about the World War II resisters of conscience at the Heart Mountain incarceration camp. As a result, the interviews in this collection are typically not life histories, instead primarily focusing on …
Dave Kawamoto Interview Segment 1 (ddr-densho-122-9-1)
vh Dave Kawamoto Interview Segment 1 (ddr-densho-122-9-1)
Barred from joining the Air Corps: "We're not taking Japs"; thoughts on the JACL prewar

This interview was conducted by filmmaker Frank Abe for his 2000 documentary, Conscience and the Constitution, about the World War II resisters of conscience at the Heart Mountain incarceration camp. As a result, the interviews in this collection are typically …

Jimmie Omura Interview Segment 13 (ddr-densho-1002-11-13)
vh Jimmie Omura Interview Segment 13 (ddr-densho-1002-11-13)
Description of the prewar Japanese American Citizens League and Tokie Slocum

This interview was conducted by sisters Emiko and Chizuko Omori for their 1999 documentary, Rabbit in the Moon, about the Japanese American resisters of conscience in the World War II incarceration camps. As a result, the interviews in this collection are typically not life …

Jimmie Omura Interview Segment 12 (ddr-densho-1002-11-12)
vh Jimmie Omura Interview Segment 12 (ddr-densho-1002-11-12)
Becoming involved in a conflict between the New World Daily newspaper and the Japanese American Citizens League

This interview was conducted by sisters Emiko and Chizuko Omori for their 1999 documentary, Rabbit in the Moon, about the Japanese American resisters of conscience in the World War II incarceration camps. As a result, the interviews in …

Fred Y. Hoshiyama Interview Segment 17 (ddr-densho-1000-275-17)
vh Fred Y. Hoshiyama Interview Segment 17 (ddr-densho-1000-275-17)
Attending a meeting of the Japanese American Citizens League: "we took the policy of cooperation"

This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the …

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