Small business

Japanese American businesses, such as groceries, fish shops, laundries, barbershops, public bathhouses, restaurants, drugstores, and dry goods stores, sprang up in communities along the West Coast. Women and children were vitally important to these "mom and pop" enterprises, as their free labor allowed the family to survive and even prosper during lean times.

Industry and employment (481)
Small business (391)

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391 items
Yae Wada Segment 1 (ddr-densho-1000-476-1)
vh Yae Wada Segment 1 (ddr-densho-1000-476-1)
Father's family background: establishing a laundry business
Yae Wada Segment 2 (ddr-densho-1000-476-2)
vh Yae Wada Segment 2 (ddr-densho-1000-476-2)
Losing mother at an early age and opening a beauty shop
Frank S. Fujii Segment 3 (ddr-densho-1000-8-3)
vh Frank S. Fujii Segment 3 (ddr-densho-1000-8-3)
Helping to run the family-owned business, Fujii's Tavern

This interview was conducted over two days due to electrical problems. The majority of the interview was completed on the second day, September 5.

Esther Takei Nishio Interview Segment 3 (ddr-densho-1000-370-3)
vh Esther Takei Nishio Interview Segment 3 (ddr-densho-1000-370-3)
Father's work running carnival concessions

This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.

Minoru
vh Minoru "Min" Tsubota Interview Segment 5 (ddr-densho-1000-149-5)
Parents' early businesses, running a small grocery store in Seattle and then a sawmill in Kent, Washington
Kunio Otani Segment 36 (ddr-densho-1000-75-36)
vh Kunio Otani Segment 36 (ddr-densho-1000-75-36)
Early days working at the Columbia Greenhouse: "things were quite primitive"
Kunio Otani Segment 42 (ddr-densho-1000-75-42)
vh Kunio Otani Segment 42 (ddr-densho-1000-75-42)
A different business philosophy at the Greenwood Greenhouse
May K. Sasaki Segment 6 (ddr-densho-1000-79-6)
vh May K. Sasaki Segment 6 (ddr-densho-1000-79-6)
Father's difficulty with discrimination in the retail business
Yosh Nakagawa Interview Segment 12 (ddr-densho-1000-172-12)
vh Yosh Nakagawa Interview Segment 12 (ddr-densho-1000-172-12)
Entrepreneurial roots: helping in family grocery store as a child
Yosh Nakagawa Interview Segment 6 (ddr-densho-1000-172-6)
vh Yosh Nakagawa Interview Segment 6 (ddr-densho-1000-172-6)
Childhood memories: living above parents' grocery store, feelings of not fitting into the Japanese American community
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