kabuki: A form of Japanese drama dating from the 17th century, it is based on popular themes, with male and female roles performed exclusively by men, chiefly in formalized pantomime, dance, and song.

kendo: Japanese traditional fencing, in which a bamboo sword is used.

Nisei: American-born children of Japanese immigrants; second-generation Japanese Americans.

Oshogatsu: New Year celebration.

Sansei: American-born grandchildren of Japanese immigrants; third-generation Japanese Americans.

shigin: Guttural singing of a ballad; recitation or chanting of a Chinese poem.

sumo: Japanese style wrestling.

undokai: A field day, a sports day.

utai: Chanting or recitation of a dramatic text.