Economic associations

Since banks would not lend to Japanese immigrants, these enterprising Issei formed groups to pool their resources. For the tanomoshii system of credit, members would contribute monthly to a pooled account and take turns drawing funds to start or expand a business. The Japanese also formed farming cooperatives that helped growers purchase supplies and market their crops. Under this system, a Japanese grower placed his produce on consignment with a Japanese packer-shipper who would sell the produce to a Japanese fruit-stand operator.

Community activities (1964)
Associations and organizations (850)
Economic associations (71)

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71 items
Susan Mochizuki and Karin Zaugg group photo with Tom Ikeda (ddr-densho-506-143)
img Susan Mochizuki and Karin Zaugg group photo with Tom Ikeda (ddr-densho-506-143)
Japanese American Chamber of Commerce members Susan Mochizuki and Karin Zaugg taking a photo with Tom Ikeda.
Densho Golf Tournament staff and volunteers at registration table (ddr-densho-506-140)
img Densho Golf Tournament staff and volunteers at registration table (ddr-densho-506-140)
Photo of Densho Golf Tournament volunteers and staff at the registration table with Densho displays in the background.
Attendees picking up bidding receipts at JACC Golf Tournament (ddr-densho-506-146)
img Attendees picking up bidding receipts at JACC Golf Tournament (ddr-densho-506-146)
Attendees picking up bid receipts from staff with auction computer in foreground.
Commemorative Issue 2600th Anniversary Yearbook and Directory 1940-1941 (ddr-densho-480-2)
doc Commemorative Issue 2600th Anniversary Yearbook and Directory 1940-1941 (ddr-densho-480-2)
The yearbook includes pictures and information about Japanese American businesses, schools, organizations, individuals, and families. The directory includes city indexes for California, as well as a few city indexes for Arizona and Japan, with advertisements for businesses and organizations throughout the city indexes.
Japanese Groups and Associations in the United States: Community Analysis Report No. 3 March 1943 (ddr-densho-356-1031)
doc Japanese Groups and Associations in the United States: Community Analysis Report No. 3 March 1943 (ddr-densho-356-1031)
Japanese Groups and Associations in the United States: Community Analysis Report No. 3 March 1944. Report reviewing Japanese social groups like Kenjinkai to determine if they indicate subversion within membership. Also attempts to determine the differences between Buddhism and Shintoism.
Frank Miyamoto Interview I Segment 7 (ddr-densho-1000-50-7)
vh Frank Miyamoto Interview I Segment 7 (ddr-densho-1000-50-7)
The development of Seattle's Japantown businesses and industries
Frank Miyamoto Interview I Segment 11 (ddr-densho-1000-50-11)
vh Frank Miyamoto Interview I Segment 11 (ddr-densho-1000-50-11)
Role of the business associations in the development of Seattle's Japantown's businesses and industries
James Yamazaki Interview Segment 8 (ddr-densho-1000-175-8)
vh James Yamazaki Interview Segment 8 (ddr-densho-1000-175-8)
Father's involvement in a prewar community economic association

This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.

Tom Matsuoka Segment 17 (ddr-densho-1000-47-17)
vh Tom Matsuoka Segment 17 (ddr-densho-1000-47-17)
Changes in farming business lead to the establishment of the Bellevue Vegetable Growers Association
Seichi Hayashida Segment 8 (ddr-densho-1000-14-8)
vh Seichi Hayashida Segment 8 (ddr-densho-1000-14-8)
Vegetable Growers Association and relations with those outside the Japanese American community
Takashi Hori - Yoshito Mizuta - Elmer Tazuma Segment 35 (ddr-densho-1000-25-35)
vh Takashi Hori - Yoshito Mizuta - Elmer Tazuma Segment 35 (ddr-densho-1000-25-35)
The Seattle Japanese Hotel Association's role in dealing with the minimum housing code
API