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"title": "WRA resettlement image",
"description": "Original WRA caption: \"Here is a corner view of the spacious living room in the home of the Kaneko and Isoda families who have resettled in Milwaukee. Mrs. Tei Kaneko is opening her knitting bag while on the floor (left to right) are Robin Isoda, 2-1/2, son of Mr. and Mrs. Georg[e] Isoda, and Wayne Kaneko, 2-1/2-year -old son of the Kanekos. The Kanekos are formerly from Hunt Relocation Center and before evacuation lived in Seattle, Washington.\" Beginning in summer 1942, the War Relocation Authority (WRA) began to release incarcerees and encouraged them to resettle in areas of the United States other than the West Coast. However, many Japanese Americans were reluctant to leave (incarcerees did not depart in large numbers until 1944). The Issei in particular, many of whom were sixty or older, had little with which to start a new life after losing their farms and small businesses. Incarcerees also feared for their safety; reports and rumors of hostile treatment by outsiders were common in camps. The WRA started a campaign to show how good life was outside the camps and away from the West Coast. The agency took photographs of the Kaneko and Isoda families for that purpose. Tei Kaneko and her family joined her sister, Sachiko Isoda, in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, where a church had helped them find a furnished home. Incarcerees from various camps informed Kaneko that they had seen the WRA photographs posted on camp blackboards.",
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"creation": "1944",
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"title": "WRA resettlement image",
"description": "Original WRA caption: \"One of the most imposing and beautiful buildings in the city of Milwaukee is the Milwaukee County Building which was built at a cost of $10,000,000. With its well-laid out street, its inviting parklanes, and orderly lawns, Milwaukee not only offers Nisei new homes and new jobs, but gives them the advantage of beauty and comfort.\" Beginning in summer 1942, the War Relocation Authority (WRA) began to release incarcerees and encouraged them to resettle in areas of the United States other than the West Coast. However, many Japanese Americans were reluctant to leave (incarcerees did not depart in large numbers until 1944). The Issei in particular, many of whom were sixty or older, had little with which to start a new life after losing their farms and small businesses. Incarcerees also feared for their safety; reports and rumors of hostile treatment by outsiders were common in camps. The WRA started a campaign to show how good life was outside the camps and away from the West Coast. The agency took photographs of the Kaneko and Isoda families for that purpose. Tei Kaneko and her family joined her sister, Sachiko Isoda, in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, where a church had helped them find a furnished home. Incarcerees from various camps informed Kaneko that they had seen the WRA photographs posted on camp blackboards.",
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"description": "The Sumida Family Collection contains material about Chimata and Masako Murakami Sumida and their six children, Alice Yuriko Endo, Grace Rayko Nagai, Emmy Ito, Marshall Masaru Sumida, Theodore Tetsuro Sumida, Marjorie Yohko Matsumoto, and their families. Before World War II, Chimata Sumida owned a music store located in Los Angeles’ Japanese Town that sold music, instruments, radios, and other small electronics. After 3 FBI interrogations, Chimata and his worker, Yoshio Takashima, were arrested on January 16, 1942, detained at the Los Angeles County Jail, transferred to Tuna Canyon Detention Station, and interned at the Fort Missoula Alien Detention Center.<br>\r\n\r\nThe collection begins with a series of letters between Chimata Sumida written during his internment in the Fort Missoula Alien Detention Center to and from his wife and children. These censored letters describe the harsh conditions and social atmosphere at Ft. Missoula and chaotic life in Los Angeles preparing for the upcoming Executive 9066 evacuation and its consequences. An important portion of this collection are copies of documents contained in Chimata Sumida’s U.S. Department of Justice file obtained from the U.S. Archives. Contained in this file are Chimata’s testimony during his Alien Enemy Hearing Board, the docketed Department of Justice Alien Enemy Hearing Board Report with its split 2-1 decision recommendation in favor of internment, the Memorandum to the Chief of the Review Division recommending parole, and the final Order signed by Attorney General Biddle granting parole under the conditions and restrictions indicated in the document.<br>\r\n\r\nAfter Chimata Sumida’s transfer to Rohwer Relocation Center, he soon became a prominent Issei leader of the camp. He met 6 days a week with more than 600 Issei nightly who listened to his translation of American News into Japanese. He served as a committeeman on the Resettlement Advisory Board and was chairman of the Resettlement Committee organized by the Community Council. In addition, he collaborated with two other Issei, T. Takashima and S. Muraoka, to submit a proposal to various U.S. government agencies to establish cooperative colonies in rural areas of the United States suitable for farming to relocate 13,000 settlers from various WRA relocation camps. This plan was ultimately rejected by Dillon Myer, Director of the War Relocation Authority.<br>\r\n\r\nAfter leaving Rohwer Relocation Camp in 1945, Chimata and Masako Sumida resettled in Washington, D.C. with their children and grandchildren. Most of the Sumida family eventually moved back to the west coast. However, the Endos remained in the Washington, D.C. area and remained active in the community. They participated in many civil rights events including the 1963 March on Washington.",
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"title": "Tulean dispatch magazine section, vol. 1, no. 7 (February 1943)",
"description": "Monthly publication at Tule Lake incarceration camp including stories, poems, commentary and creative writing. Current issue includes \"Snow Blossom\" by Ken Yasuda, \"Barber's Wife' by Arthur Morimitsu, \"In the Still of the Night\" by Frank Tanabe, \"Haiku and Painting\" by Ken Yasuda, \"Looking Back\" by George Nakamura, \"Expose of the Wolf\" by Iroh Otoko, \"Corn on the Cob\" by Eugene Okada, \"On the Dawning of Peace\" by Frank Hijikata, \"Johnny's Uncle\" by Hama Akashi and illustrations by Mas Inada. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: <a href=\"http://cdm16855.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p16855coll4/id/10472\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">sac_jaac_1637</a>",
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"namepart": "Nakamura, George J."
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"id": "74"
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"title": "Scrapbook of newspaper clipping",
"description": "Loose scrapbook pages containing newspaper and magazine clipping, a press release, and a speech transcript. Selected article titles: Seattle Post-Intelligencer: \"Seattle Japs return home\" (p. 1), \"The National Director speaks to residents\" (p. 2), \"237 Bainbridge Japs leave, head south\" (p. 3), \"No refunds for japs, says city\" (p. 4), \"Sad farewells while troops stand by\" (p. 4), \"Tears, smiles mingle as Japs bid Bainbridge farewell\" (p. 4), \"Order 'freezes' aliens on coast\" (p. 4), Seattle Times: \"Evacuation scenes -:- sad farewells\" (p. 5), \"Tears, smiles mingle as Japs bid Bainbridge farewell\" (p. 5), \"Bainbridge Island Japanese go south\" (p. 6), Seattle Post-Intelligencer: \"Bainbridge Japs leave\" (p. 7), \"221 quit homes in first evacuation\" (p. 7), \"Worthy to bear arms and die but not to grow tomatoes!\" (p. 9), \"Wise men still look to Bethlehem\" (p. 15), \"President Roosevelt's promise must be fulfilled!\" (p. 17), \"A lesson in understanding\" (p. 24), Letters to the editor of Bainbridge Review (p. 25), \"Army ban revocation 'excites' evacuees who delay decision to return\" (p. 26), \"Schuyler charges 'smear' as review is hit again: 34 attend 'anti-Jap' meet\" (p. 27), \"Race and Racism\" press release with text of speech (p. 32-41), \"Army ships 227 to camps in California\" (p. 42), \"Steel center on Hokkaido new target\" (p. 43), \"Florists spurn his flowers, says U.S.-born Japanese\" (p. 43), \"Our 110,000 New Boarders\" (p. 45), Seattle Post-Intelligencer: \"Frozen money worries Japanese\" (p. 49)",
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"display_name",
"bio",
"extent",
"search_hidden"
]
}
}
