Search
GET /api/0.2/search/?fulltext=Tule+Lake+concentration+camp%2C+California&page=49
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The camp was located on the old lake bed, where people found shells for making jewelry to sell to camp personnel. Shells were scarce, and digging became competitive. To beat the rush, some people got up at sunrise and dug waist-deep holes in order to find the shells. Some had homemade wire sieves for sifting the sand.", "links_children": "ddr-densho-2-49", "topics": [ { "term": "World War II -- Concentration camps -- Social and recreational activities", "id": "195" } ], "format": "img", "language": [ "eng" ], "contributor": "Densho", "rights": "pcc", "genre": "photograph", "location": "Tule Lake concentration camp, California", "facility": [ { "term": "Tule Lake", "id": "10" } ], "creation": "c. 1943", "status": "completed", "search_hidden": "", "download_large": "ddr-densho-2-49-mezzanine-cec72d6d9a-a.jpg" }, { "id": "ddr-densho-2-60", "model": "entity", "index": "1 1201/{'value': 1209, 'relation': 'eq'}", "links": { "html": "https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-2-60/", "json": "https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-2-60/", "img": "https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-2/ddr-densho-2-60-mezzanine-1b3c0b120a-a.jpg", "thumb": "http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-2/ddr-densho-2-60-mezzanine-1b3c0b120a-a.jpg" }, "title": "Japanese American and friend digging for shells", "description": "Jimmie Yorita (right) digs for shells used by people in camp to make jewelry. His sister, Patsy (left), and Neal Frost, son of one of the camp's teachers, sift the dirt. Tule Lake was drained in the early 1900s. The camp was located on the old lake bed, where camp inmates found shells for making jewelry to sell to camp personnel. Shells were scarce, and digging became competitive. To beat the rush, some Japanese Americans got up at sunrise and dug waist-deep holes in order to find the shells. Some had homemade wire sieves for sifting the sand.", "extent": "2727W x 1558H (pixels)", "links_children": "ddr-densho-2-60", "topics": [ { "term": "World War II -- Concentration camps -- Social and recreational activities", "id": "195" } ], "format": "img", "language": [ "eng" ], "persons": [ { "namepart": "Yorita, Jimmie" }, { "namepart": "Yorita, Patsy" } ], "contributor": "Densho", "rights": "pcc", "genre": "photograph", "location": "Tule Lake concentration camp, California", "facility": [ { "term": "Topaz (Central Utah)", "id": "1" } ], "creation": "c.1943", "status": "completed", "search_hidden": "Yorita, Jimmie \nYorita, Patsy", "download_large": "ddr-densho-2-60-mezzanine-1b3c0b120a-a.jpg" }, { "id": "ddr-densho-2-4", "model": "entity", "index": "2 1202/{'value': 1209, 'relation': 'eq'}", "links": { "html": "https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-2-4/", "json": "https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-2-4/", "img": "https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-2/ddr-densho-2-4-mezzanine-ff95505267-a.jpg", "thumb": "http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-2/ddr-densho-2-4-mezzanine-ff95505267-a.jpg" }, "title": "Corsage made of shells", "description": "This corsage pin was made by a Japanese American in camp. The flower petals and leaves are made from various types of shells found at the camp. She used toothbrush bristles dipped in cornmeal for stamens and wound the stems by hand with fine green thread. Wire from screen windows was used to put the pin together. Tule Lake was drained in the early 1900s, and the camp was located on the old lake bed. As a result, shells were available for people to fashion into jewelry to sell to camp personnel. Shells were scarce and digging became competitive. To beat the rush of diggers, some people got up at sunrise and dug holes up to their waists in order to find the shells. Some had homemade wire sieves to sift the sand.", "extent": "2219W x 2997H (pixels)", "links_children": "ddr-densho-2-4", "topics": [ { "term": "World War II -- Concentration camps -- Social and recreational activities", "id": "195" } ], "format": "img", "language": [ "eng" ], "contributor": "Densho", "rights": "pcc", "genre": "photograph", "location": "Tule Lake concentration camp, California", "facility": [ { "term": "Tule Lake", "id": "10" } ], "creation": "c. 1943", "status": "completed", "search_hidden": "", "download_large": "ddr-densho-2-4-mezzanine-ff95505267-a.jpg" }, { "id": "214", "model": "narrator", "index": "3 1203/{'value': 1209, 'relation': 'eq'}", "links": { "html": "https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/214/", "json": "https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/214/", "img": "https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ibetty.jpg", "thumb": "https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ibetty.jpg", "interviews": "https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/214/interviews/" }, "display_name": "Betty Fumiye Ito", "bio": "Nisei female. Born March 29, 1918, in Seattle, Washington, and spent childhood in Medina and Bellevue, Washington. While in high school was a member of the Bellevue Strawberry Festival's Queen's Court. In 1939 married Kenji Ito, a prominent Japanese American lawyer who practiced in Seattle. Following the bombing of Pearl Harbor, recounts her experiences as her husband was picked up by the FBI on the evening of December 7, 1941. Describes the trial and acquittal of her husband after he was accused of working as a non-registered agent for Japan. After the trial, was removed to the Puyallup Assembly Center, Washington, Tule Lake concentration camp, California, and Minidoka concentration camp, Idaho. After the war, resettled in the Los Angeles area." }, { "id": "141", "model": "narrator", "index": "4 1204/{'value': 1209, 'relation': 'eq'}", "links": { "html": "https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/141/", "json": "https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/141/", "img": "https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/uharry.jpg", "thumb": "https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/uharry.jpg", "interviews": "https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/141/interviews/" }, "display_name": "Harry Ueno", "bio": "Nisei male. Born April 14, 1907, in Pauilo, Hawaii. Lived in Japan from 1915 to 1923, and settled on the mainland upon his return to the United States. Was married in 1930, and was removed along with family to Manzanar concentration camp, California, during World War II. While in Manzanar, organized the Mess Hall Workers Union. Accused of beating up a suspected government informant and was placed in jail, sparking the so-called \"Manzanar Riot.\" Was moved to various jails and the Citizen Isolation Centers Leupp, Arizona, and Moab, Utah, before being reunited with his family in Tule Lake Segregation Center. After release from camp, moved to the Santa Clara Valley, raised three children, and became a farmer." }, { "id": "51", "model": "narrator", "index": "5 1205/{'value': 1209, 'relation': 'eq'}", "links": { "html": "https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/51/", "json": "https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/51/", "img": "https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/mgeorge.jpg", "thumb": "https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/mgeorge.jpg", "interviews": "https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/51/interviews/" }, "display_name": "George S. Matsui", "bio": "Nisei male. Born March 1, 1915, in Los Angeles, California. Spent prewar childhood in Long Beach, California, but attended grade school and junior high in Japan. Returned to the United States to attend high school. In 1941, was drafted into the U.S. Army and sent to Camp Roberts, San Luis Obispo, California for basic training. Was among the first Japanese American draftees. When World War II broke out, was summarily discharged from the army, reclassified to an enlisted reserve unit, and sent to Santa Anita Assembly Center and then incarcerated at Tule Lake concentration camp, California. Within two months of being incarcerated, was recalled for duty in the Military Intelligence Service. Received Bronze Star for securing the surrender of Japanese military and nonmilitary personnel on the island of Saipan. Served with MacArthur's General Headquarters in Japan." }, { "id": "120", "model": "narrator", "index": "6 1206/{'value': 1209, 'relation': 'eq'}", "links": { "html": "https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/120/", "json": "https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/120/", "img": "https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ttomiye.jpg", "thumb": "https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ttomiye.jpg", "interviews": "https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/120/interviews/" }, "display_name": "Tomiye Terasaki", "bio": "Kibei female. Born October 5, 1910, in San Francisco, California. At age three, sent to live with grandfather and receive education in Fukuoka, Japan. After high school, temporarily moved to Tokyo and assisted family-owned business. In 1929, returned to U.S. to join parents in Sacramento. After arranged marriage to Mr. Tadao Sakita, moved to Los Angeles, raised three children and jointly ran a successful cafe. Returned to Sacramento after the bombing of Pearl Harbor to be with family in 1942, until all persons of Japanese ancestry were removed from West Coast. Gave birth to a son while at Tule Lake concentration camp, California. After the war, returned to Los Angeles, and converted to Christianity. Remarried to Mr. Terasaki after first husband's death. At the time of the interview, Mrs. Terasaki resided in Los Angeles, making and repairing Japanese calligraphy scrolls." }, { "id": "114", "model": "narrator", "index": "7 1207/{'value': 1209, 'relation': 'eq'}", "links": { "html": "https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/114/", "json": "https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/114/", "img": "https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/kjohn.jpg", "thumb": "https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/kjohn.jpg", "interviews": "https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/114/interviews/" }, "display_name": "John Kanda", "bio": "Nisei male. Born July 10, 1925, in Seattle, Washington. Grew up in the Thomas-Auburn area of Washington. Following Executive Order 9066, family was removed to the Pinedale Assembly Center, then to Tule Lake concentration camp in California. Later transferred to Minidoka concentration camp, Idaho. Volunteered as a replacement for the 100th/442nd Regimental Combat Team and trained thirteen weeks as light machine gunner replacement at Camp Shelby, Mississippi. Served with CO. L, 100th Bn/442nd Combat Team in Southern France and in Northern Italy as a rifleman 1st scout. Graduated from the University of Washington in 1950. Graduated from St. Louis School of Medicine in 1954. Internship and Resident, Pierce County Hospital, Tacoma, WA 1954-1956. Family Practice Medicine in Sumner, WA, 1956-1987. Served as president of the Puyallup Valley JACL for 2 terms. Served as Vice President National JACL from 1968-1970. Draft Board Member of the Eastern Pierce County from 1973-1976. President of Pierce County Medical Society from 1971-1972. Sumner Rotary Club President in 1971." }, { "id": "60", "model": "narrator", "index": "8 1208/{'value': 1209, 'relation': 'eq'}", "links": { "html": "https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/60/", "json": "https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/60/", "img": "https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/mtomio.jpg", "thumb": "https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/mtomio.jpg", "interviews": "https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/60/interviews/" }, "display_name": "Tomio Moriguchi", "bio": "Ni-ten-gosei (Nisei/Sansei) male. Born April 16, 1936, in Tacoma, Washington. During World War II, was incarcerated with his family at the Tule Lake concentration camp, California. After the war, resettled in Seattle's Nihonmachi, where his father reestablished the family business, Uwajimaya, selling Japanese foodstuff and other items. Worked at Uwajimaya throughout his childhood -- along with his seven brothers and sisters -- prior to and while attending Bailey Gatzert Elementary, Garfield High School, and the University of Washington. Worked at the Boeing Company before leaving to help run Uwajimaya, becoming CEO and President of Uwajimaya in 1965. In addition, actively serves and holds leadership positions in more than 40 civic, social, and professional organizations, and has received numerous honors and awards from both the Nikkei community, and the non-Nikkei mainstream. Uwajimaya is presently the largest food-related Japanese American owned business in the Pacific Northwest, generating over $60 million in annual gross income. It is also remains largely a \"family business,\" employing six out of the seven siblings in key roles." } ], "query": { "query": { "query_string": { "query": "Tule Lake concentration camp, California", "fields": [ "id", "model", "links_html", "links_json", "links_img", "links_thumb", "links_children", "status", "public", "title", "description", "contributor", "creators", "creators.namepart", "facility", "format", "genre", "geography", "label", "language", "creation", "location", "persons", "rights", "topics", "image_url", "display_name", "bio", "extent", "search_hidden" ], "analyze_wildcard": false, "allow_leading_wildcard": false, "default_operator": "AND" } }, "aggs": { "facility": { "nested": { "path": "facility" }, "aggs": { "facility_ids": { "terms": { "field": "facility.id", "size": 1000 } } } }, "format": { "terms": { "field": "format" } }, "genre": { "terms": { "field": "genre" } }, "rights": { "terms": { "field": "rights" } }, "topics": { "nested": { "path": "topics" }, "aggs": { "topics_ids": { "terms": { "field": "topics.id", "size": 1000 } } } } }, "_source": [ "id", "model", "links_html", "links_json", "links_img", "links_thumb", "links_children", "status", "public", "title", "description", "contributor", "creators", "creators.namepart", "facility", "format", "genre", "geography", "label", "language", "creation", "location", "persons", "rights", "topics", "image_url", "display_name", "bio", "extent", "search_hidden" ] } }
