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            "title": "Redress monitor (May 1990)",
            "description": "Newsletter of the Japanese American Citizens League Legislative Education Committee. Columns include, \"ORA Update,\" \"New ORA Deputy Administrator,\" \"Congressional Hearings Underscore Department of Justice Commitment to Redress,\" \"Eligibility Verification,\" \"Most Canadians Will Receive Redress by September 1990,\" \"Fundraising Update,\" \"Jacobs vs Thornburgh,\" \"Senator Spark Matsunaga Eulogized,\" \"Aleuts Finally Get Payment for Internment: $12,000 Checks,\" \"Matsui Speaks at Day of Remembrance Ceremony,\" \"NCJAR Finishes Work,\" \"States' Treatment of Redress,\" \"NCRR's Future Plans,\" \"Applications Underway For $12 Million Canadian Community Fund,\" and \"1990 JACL San Diego Convention Sayonara Banquet and Ball.\" Missing front page. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: <a href=\"http://cdm16855.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p16855coll4/id/7572\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">sac_jaac_0110</a>",
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            "contributor": "California State University, Sacramento, Department of Special Collections and University Archives",
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            "location": "San Francisco, California",
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            "title": "William \"Bill\" Kaneko Interview",
            "description": "Born in Honolulu, Hawaii. During the Redress Movement, the Department of Justice's Office of Redress Administration (ORA) was established to identify and administer reparations payments to eligible individuals. As President of the Honolulu chapter of the Japanese American Citizens League, worked with the ORA from 1989 to 1998. Later pursued a legal career in Honolulu with Alston Hunt Floyd & Ing, and then Dentons.<p>(This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, findings, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.)",
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                    "namepart": "Emi Kuboyama"
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            "genre": "interview",
            "location": "Honolulu, Hawaii",
            "creation": "December 30, 2019",
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            "display_name": "Frank Sato",
            "bio": "Nisei male. Born March 16, 1929, in Puyallup, Washington. Grew up in the Sumner, Washington, area, where parents had a produce business. During World War II, removed with family to the Puyallup Assembly Center, Washington, and the Minidoka concentration camp, Idaho. After the war, attended the University of Washington and the University of Southern California. Established a career in government. From 1953 to 1965, he worked for the U.S. Air Force Auditor General's Office. From 1965 to 1974, he was with the Office of the Assistant Secretary of Defense (Comptroller). From 1974 to 1979, he was Deputy Assistant Secretary of Defense for Audit. Became Inspector General at the Department of Transportation and was appointed Inspector General of the Environmental Protection Agency by President Ronald Reagan. After his government career, Frank served as president of the Japanese American Citizens League and worked as an activist during the redress movement."
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            "title": "Letter from Jimmie Tabata, First Vice President, Japanese American Citizens League Monterey Peninsula to Japanese American Citizens League of Monterey Peninsula Board Members, September 17, 1945",
            "description": "Letter from Jimmie Tabata, First Vice President of the Japanese American Citizens League (JACL) Monterey Peninsula Chapter, explaining to other board members of the JACL Monterey Peninsula Chapter that the JACL Monterey Chapter Hall will be released by the California State Guards, and Guy Curtis, who had been given power of attorney to represent the JACL Monterey Chapter during WWII, would like to relinquish his duties.   A letter is enclosed for board members to sign and return to Jimmy Tabata that gives Guy Curtis permission to surrender possession of the JACL Monterey Chapter Hall to Jimmie Tabata and releases Curtis of all power of attorney responsibilities. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: <a href=\"http://cdm16855.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p16855coll4/id/41523\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">csumb_ms15_0003</a>",
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            "title": "Weekly Press Review No. 22",
            "description": "Original summary excerpt: The Dies Committee investigation continued as most important news source. Statements by various committee representatives and reports of hearings at which former and present Colorado River officials testified received prominent play, particularly in West Coast papers, although the press in other areas also carried wire service dispatches. New accusations reported included one that WRA had tried to \"censor\" the Committee by offering to send a representative to testify at the Los Angeles hearings. The testimony of three former WRA employees, as reported in the newspapers, was distinctly biased against the administration and the evacuees and contained some patently false statements. Dies Committee spokesmen charged that the Japanese American Citizens League was a \"radical organization.\"",
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                    "term": "World War II -- Concentration camps -- Facilities, services, and camp administration",
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            "contributor": "Densho",
            "rights": "cc",
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            "creation": "June 17, 1943",
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            "title": "Ryo Komae Interview",
            "description": "Ryo Komae was born on July 26, 1918, in Los Angeles, California. He was one of three children, and his parents were Tojiro and Komaji Komae. His father was \"watchman\" (security guard) for the Los Angeles City Market and his mother was a housewife. During World War II, he was removed with his family to the Heart Mountain concentration camp, Wyoming. During the war he enlisted in the army and served with the Military Intelligence Service. After the war, he went to New York and eventually moved to Gardena, California.\r\n\r\nThis interview is part of the South Bay History Project created by the South Bay Chapter of the Japanese American Citizens League.",
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                    "namepart": "Ron Ikejiri"
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            "topics": [
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                    "term": "World War II -- Military service -- Military Intelligence Service",
                    "id": "91"
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            "language": [
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            "contributor": "Densho",
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            "genre": "interview",
            "location": "California",
            "creation": "May 13, 2004",
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            "title": "Yone Bartholomew Interview II",
            "description": "Nisei female. Born July 15, 1906, in Bedderavia, California. Was given for adoption by her parents to a couple who could not have children of their own. Grew up on a family farm and was one of the oldest Nisei in the Santa Barbara area of California. Incarcerated at the Puyallup Assembly Center, Washington, and Minidoka concentration camp, Idaho. Widow of Clarence Arai, lawyer and key figure in founding of the Japanese American Citizens League. In her interview, discusses childhood and memories of being married to Clarence during the turbulent war years. After the war, supported the family and cared for the ailing Clarence until his death in 1964. Remarried to George Bartholomew in 1978.",
            "extent": "01:56:23",
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                    "namepart": "John Pai"
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                    "namepart": "Arai, Vivian Yone"
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            "creation": "May 8, 1998",
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            "title": "Yone Bartholomew Interview I",
            "description": "Nisei female. Born July 15, 1906, in Bedderavia, California. Was given for adoption by her parents to a couple who could not have children of their own. Grew up on a family farm and was one of the oldest Nisei in the Santa Barbara area of California. Incarcerated at the Puyallup Assembly Center, Washington, and Minidoka concentration camp, Idaho. Widow of Clarence Arai, lawyer and key figure in founding of the Japanese American Citizens League. In her interview, discusses childhood and memories of being married to Clarence during the turbulent war years. After the war, supported the family and cared for the ailing Clarence until his death in 1964. Remarried to George Bartholomew in 1978.",
            "extent": "01:15:39",
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                    "namepart": "Tracy Lai"
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                {
                    "role": "videographer",
                    "namepart": "Matt Emery"
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            ],
            "topics": [
                {
                    "term": "Geographic communities -- California",
                    "id": "271"
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                {
                    "term": "Identity and values -- Nisei",
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            "genre": "interview",
            "location": "Seattle, Washington",
            "facility": [
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            },
            "title": "Kats Kunitsugu - Paul Tsuneishi Interview",
            "description": "Kats Kunitsugu is a Nisei female, incarcerated at Heart Mountain concentration camp during World War II. Was on the staff of the camp's newspaper, the <i>Heart Mountain Sentinel</i>.<p></p>Paul Tsuneishi is a Nisei male. Incarcerated at Heart Mountain concentration camp, Wyoming, and was drafted into the military at age eighteen. After World War II, served as a district governor for the Japanese American Citizens League (JACL) in Southern California. In his position with the JACL, sought to reconcile the Japanese American community with the World War II draft resisters.<p>(This interview was conducted by filmmaker Frank Abe for his 2000 documentary, <i>Conscience and the Constitution</i>, about the World War II resisters of conscience at the Heart Mountain incarceration camp. As a result, the interviews in this collection are typically not life histories, instead primarily focusing on issues surrounding the resistance movement itself.)",
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                    "namepart": "Paul Tsuneishi"
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                {
                    "role": "interviewer",
                    "namepart": "Frank Abe"
                },
                {
                    "role": "interviewer",
                    "namepart": "Frank Chin"
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            "language": [
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            "contributor": "Frank Abe Collection",
            "rights": "cc",
            "genre": "interview",
            "location": "Los Angeles, California",
            "creation": "August 22, 1995",
            "status": "completed",
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        {
            "id": "ddr-densho-1002-2",
            "model": "entity",
            "index": "9 1509/{'value': 1546, 'relation': 'eq'}",
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            "title": "Shosuke Sasaki Interview",
            "description": "Issei male. Born 1912 in Yamaguchi ken, Japan. Immigrated to United States in 1919. Lived in Pomeroy, Washington, and Seattle, Washington, before World War II. Incarcerated at the Puyallup Assembly Center, Washington and the Minidoka concentration camp, Idaho. Resettled in New York. As a member of the Newspaper Guild, led effort to eliminate pejorative use of \"Jap\" in newspapers. Was a strong critic of the Japanese American Citizens League (JACL). After moving to Seattle, was active in formulating the \"Seattle Plan\" for redress in the early 1970s.<p>(This interview was conducted by sisters Emiko and Chizuko Omori for their 1999 documentary,<i> Rabbit in the Moon</i>, about the Japanese American resisters of conscience in the World War II incarceration camps. As a result, the interviews in this collection are typically not life histories, instead primarily focusing on issues surrounding the resistance movement itself.)",
            "extent": "01:42:25",
            "links_children": "ddr-densho-1002-2",
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                    "namepart": "Chizu Omori"
                },
                {
                    "role": "interviewer",
                    "namepart": "Emiko Omori"
                },
                {
                    "role": "videographer",
                    "namepart": "Emiko Omori and Paul Mailman"
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                    "namepart": "Sasaki, Shosuke"
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            ],
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            "genre": "interview",
            "location": "Seattle, Washington",
            "creation": "September 28, 1992",
            "status": "completed",
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            },
            "display_name": "Thomas T. Noguchi",
            "bio": "Thomas Noguchi was the first Japanese American to serve as the Chief Medical Examiner-Coroner of Los Angeles Country. Well-known for conducting autopsies of public figures such as Robert F. Kennedy, Marilyn Monroe, and William Holden, Noguchi was in the position between 1967 and 1982. As a Shin Issei immigrant born in Japan (in 1927) and trained in medicine in both Japan and the United States, Noguchi faced racial prejudice especially early in his career, leading to a dismissal from the position in 1969. The Japanese American community and organizations, including the Japanese American Citizens League, made a concerted effort to reinstate him, a campaign that proved successful. Noguchi felt \"grateful,\" and when US survivors ask for his assistance to organize themselves in 1970, he felt as if it was a good opportunity to give back to the community. He enlisted support for US hibakusha from the California State Senator Mervyn Dymally and the U.S. Congressman Edward Roybal. They authored the bills that would have established a publicly funded program for medical care and treatment of radiation illnesses among US survivors. Although both the state and federal bills failed, Noguchi's collaborative effort with the politicians of color reveal changing racial and class relations in the state and national politics in the late 1960s and early 1970s. Noguchi's interview includes a discussion of his work with key leaders of the US survivors' organization, his communication with the JACL, and the public hearings for the medical bills."
        },
        {
            "id": "ddr-densho-122-29",
            "model": "entity",
            "index": "11 1511/{'value': 1546, 'relation': 'eq'}",
            "links": {
                "html": "https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-122-29/",
                "json": "https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-122-29/",
                "img": "https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-122/denshovh-hfred-02-a.jpg",
                "thumb": "http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-122/denshovh-hfred-02-a.jpg"
            },
            "title": "Fred Hirasuna Interview",
            "description": "Nisei male. Born February 11, 1908, in Lodi, California. Resettled voluntarily to Mankato, Minnesota, prior to mass removal. Resettled in central California in 1947. Member of the Japanese American Citizens League (JACL) since 1929. Became active in redress movement as fundraiser and lobbyist for Central California District Council of JACL. Mr. Hirasuna passed away on February 12, 2004.<p>(This interview was conducted by filmmaker Frank Abe for his 2000 documentary, <i>Conscience and the Constitution</i>, about the World War II resisters of conscience at the Heart Mountain incarceration camp. As a result, the interviews in this collection are typically not life histories, instead primarily focusing on issues surrounding the resistance movement itself.)",
            "extent": "00:49:10",
            "links_children": "ddr-densho-122-29",
            "creators": [
                {
                    "role": "narrator",
                    "id": 20,
                    "namepart": "Fred Hirasuna"
                },
                {
                    "role": "interviewer",
                    "namepart": "Frank Abe"
                },
                {
                    "role": "interviewer",
                    "namepart": "Frank Chin"
                }
            ],
            "format": "vh",
            "language": [
                "eng"
            ],
            "contributor": "Frank Abe Collection",
            "rights": "cc",
            "genre": "interview",
            "creation": "1998",
            "status": "completed",
            "search_hidden": "Fred Hirasuna narrator \nFrank Abe interviewer \nFrank Chin interviewer",
            "download_large": "denshovh-hfred-02-a.jpg"
        },
        {
            "id": "ddr-densho-400-15",
            "model": "entity",
            "index": "12 1512/{'value': 1546, 'relation': 'eq'}",
            "links": {
                "html": "https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-400-15/",
                "json": "https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-400-15/",
                "img": "https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-400/ddr-densho-400-15-mezzanine-403dd459c4-a.jpg",
                "thumb": "http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-400/ddr-densho-400-15-mezzanine-403dd459c4-a.jpg"
            },
            "title": "Toshiko Kubota Interview",
            "description": "Toshiko Kubota was born on September 2, 1927, in Wilmington, California. Her father worked as a car salesman in Los Angeles while her mother worked as a seamstress. In 1942, the family volunteered for early incarceration at the concentration camp at Manzanar, California. While incarcerated, Kubota graduated from Manzanar High School. When Manzanar was closed, she moved to Seabrook Farms in New Jersey to join her parents and worked there. Her family returned to Los Angeles in March 1946. Kubota retired as a financial analyst after working forty-six years for the Los Angeles Unified School District.\r\n\r\nThis interview is part of the South Bay History Project created by the South Bay Chapter of the Japanese American Citizens League.",
            "extent": "2:11:29",
            "links_children": "ddr-densho-400-15",
            "creators": [
                {
                    "role": "narrator",
                    "namepart": "Toshiko Kubota"
                },
                {
                    "role": "interviewer",
                    "namepart": "Dale Ann Sato"
                }
            ],
            "format": "av",
            "language": [
                "eng"
            ],
            "contributor": "Densho",
            "rights": "cc",
            "genre": "interview",
            "location": "California",
            "facility": [
                {
                    "term": "Manzanar",
                    "id": "7"
                }
            ],
            "creation": "March 31, 2004",
            "status": "completed",
            "search_hidden": "Toshiko Kubota narrator \nDale Ann Sato interviewer",
            "download_large": "ddr-densho-400-15-mezzanine-403dd459c4-a.jpg"
        },
        {
            "id": "ddr-densho-400-10",
            "model": "entity",
            "index": "13 1513/{'value': 1546, 'relation': 'eq'}",
            "links": {
                "html": "https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-400-10/",
                "json": "https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-400-10/",
                "img": "https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-400/ddr-densho-400-10-1-mezzanine-d7276a7a7d-a.jpg",
                "thumb": "http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-400/ddr-densho-400-10-1-mezzanine-d7276a7a7d-a.jpg"
            },
            "title": "Frances Kaji Interview",
            "description": "Frances Kaji was born on April 30, 1928, in Gardena, California. She grew up in Gardena as the daughter of pioneer physician Kikuwo Tashiro. She remembers Gardena as it changed from a rural to suburban community. During World War II, her family moved to Fresno to avoid incarceration but was eventually imprisoned at the concentration camp at Poston concentration camp, Arizona. After leaving camp, Kaji endured primitive conditions at a Colorado sugar beet farm and moved to Denver. After the war, her family resettled in Boyle Heights where she married Bruce Kaji and moved back to Gardena. She and her husband became involved in civic activities, including the sister city programs. They also helped found the Japanese American National Museum in Los Angeles' Little Tokyo.\r\n\r\nThis interview is part of the South Bay History Project created by the South Bay Chapter of the Japanese American Citizens League.",
            "extent": "1:12:44",
            "links_children": "ddr-densho-400-10",
            "creators": [
                {
                    "role": "narrator",
                    "id": 412,
                    "namepart": "Frances Midori Tashiro Kaji"
                },
                {
                    "role": "interviewer",
                    "namepart": "Midori Kamei"
                }
            ],
            "format": "vh",
            "language": [
                "eng"
            ],
            "contributor": "Densho",
            "rights": "cc",
            "genre": "interview",
            "location": "California",
            "facility": [
                {
                    "term": "Poston (Colorado River)",
                    "id": "2"
                }
            ],
            "creation": "September 22, 2003",
            "status": "completed",
            "search_hidden": "Frances Midori Tashiro Kaji narrator \nMidori Kamei interviewer",
            "download_large": "ddr-densho-400-10-1-mezzanine-d7276a7a7d-a.jpg"
        },
        {
            "id": "ddr-densho-1003-3",
            "model": "entity",
            "index": "14 1514/{'value': 1546, 'relation': 'eq'}",
            "links": {
                "html": "https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1003-3/",
                "json": "https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1003-3/",
                "img": "https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1003/denshovh-gnancy-01-a.jpg",
                "thumb": "http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1003/denshovh-gnancy-01-a.jpg"
            },
            "title": "Nancy Nakata Gohata Interview",
            "description": "Sansei female. Born October 16, 1940, in Compton, California. As an infant, taken with family to the Manzanar concentration camp, California. After the government issued the so-called \"loyalty questionnaire,\" family was transferred to the Tule Lake concentration camp, California. After leaving camp, lived for ten years at a farm labor camp on an island outside of Stockton. Eventually ended up living in the San Fernando Valley, and became very active with the Japanese American Citizens League.<p>(This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.)",
            "extent": "02:40:41",
            "links_children": "ddr-densho-1003-3",
            "creators": [
                {
                    "role": "narrator",
                    "oh_id": 623,
                    "namepart": "Nancy Nakata Gohata"
                },
                {
                    "role": "interviewer",
                    "namepart": "Sharon Yamato"
                },
                {
                    "role": "videographer",
                    "namepart": "Ann Kaneko"
                }
            ],
            "format": "vh",
            "language": [
                "eng"
            ],
            "persons": [
                {
                    "nr_id": "88922/nr0127t1w",
                    "namepart": "Nakata, Yaiko Nancy"
                }
            ],
            "contributor": "Friends of Manzanar Collection",
            "rights": "cc",
            "genre": "interview",
            "location": "Los Angeles, California",
            "creation": "November 29, 2011",
            "status": "completed",
            "search_hidden": "Nancy Nakata Gohata narrator \nSharon Yamato interviewer \nAnn Kaneko videographer Nakata, Yaiko Nancy 88922nr0127t1w",
            "download_large": "denshovh-gnancy-01-a.jpg"
        },
        {
            "id": "ddr-one-7-23",
            "model": "entity",
            "index": "15 1515/{'value': 1546, 'relation': 'eq'}",
            "links": {
                "html": "https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-one-7-23/",
                "json": "https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-one-7-23/",
                "img": "https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-one-7/denshovh-tjim_2-01-a.jpg",
                "thumb": "http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-one-7/denshovh-tjim_2-01-a.jpg"
            },
            "title": "Jim Tsujimura Interview",
            "description": "Nisei male. Born February 10, 1931, in Westport, Oregon. Grew up in Portland, Oregon. During World War II, removed to the Minidoka concentration camp, Idaho. After leaving camp, returned to Oregon for high school and college and went to medical school, eventually becoming a successful opthalmologist. Served in leadership positions with the Japanese American Citizens League at the district and national levels, and was involved in the redress movement of the 1970s and '80s.<p>(This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.)",
            "extent": "01:50:47",
            "links_children": "ddr-one-7-23",
            "creators": [
                {
                    "role": "narrator",
                    "oh_id": 691,
                    "namepart": "Jim Tsujimura"
                },
                {
                    "role": "interviewer",
                    "namepart": "Margaret Barton Ross"
                },
                {
                    "role": "videographer",
                    "namepart": "Tim Rooney"
                }
            ],
            "format": "vh",
            "language": [
                "eng"
            ],
            "contributor": "Japanese American Museum of Oregon Collection",
            "rights": "cc",
            "genre": "interview",
            "location": "Portland, Oregon",
            "creation": "July 24, 2003",
            "status": "completed",
            "search_hidden": "Jim Tsujimura narrator \nMargaret Barton Ross interviewer \nTim Rooney videographer",
            "download_large": "denshovh-tjim_2-01-a.jpg"
        },
        {
            "id": "ddr-densho-1000-401",
            "model": "entity",
            "index": "16 1516/{'value': 1546, 'relation': 'eq'}",
            "links": {
                "html": "https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-401/",
                "json": "https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-401/",
                "img": "https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-hjohn_2-01-a.jpg",
                "thumb": "http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-hjohn_2-01-a.jpg"
            },
            "title": "John Y. Hayakawa Interview",
            "description": "Nisei male. Born April 2, 1918, in San Francisco, California. Grew up in San Jose, California, where father ran a farm. Was an active member of the Japanese American Citizens League and helped to run the San Jose office after Japan bombed Pearl Harbor in 1941. During World War II, removed to the Santa Anita Assembly Center, California, and the Heart Mountain concentration camp, Wyoming. After the war, returned to San Jose.<p>(This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.)",
            "extent": "02:16:12",
            "links_children": "ddr-densho-1000-401",
            "creators": [
                {
                    "role": "narrator",
                    "oh_id": 650,
                    "namepart": "John Y. Hayakawa"
                },
                {
                    "role": "interviewer",
                    "namepart": "Tom Ikeda"
                },
                {
                    "role": "videographer",
                    "namepart": "Dana Hoshide"
                }
            ],
            "format": "vh",
            "language": [
                "eng"
            ],
            "persons": [
                {
                    "nr_id": "88922/nr0051w00",
                    "namepart": "Hayakawa, Yoneo"
                }
            ],
            "contributor": "Densho",
            "rights": "cc",
            "genre": "interview",
            "location": "San Jose, California",
            "creation": "March 21, 2012",
            "status": "completed",
            "search_hidden": "John Y. Hayakawa narrator \nTom Ikeda interviewer \nDana Hoshide videographer Hayakawa, Yoneo 88922nr0051w00",
            "download_large": "denshovh-hjohn_2-01-a.jpg"
        },
        {
            "id": "ddr-densho-400-12",
            "model": "entity",
            "index": "17 1517/{'value': 1546, 'relation': 'eq'}",
            "links": {
                "html": "https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-400-12/",
                "json": "https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-400-12/",
                "img": "https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-400/ddr-densho-400-12-mezzanine-fb9264f6e4-a.jpg",
                "thumb": "http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-400/ddr-densho-400-12-mezzanine-fb9264f6e4-a.jpg"
            },
            "title": "Harold Takashi Kobata Interview",
            "description": "Harold Takashi Kobata was born on April 5, 1926, in Gardena, California. He grew up in Gardena where his uncle, mother and older brothers ran a flower nursery. The family moved to Salt Lake City, Utah, during World War II, where Kobata worked as a gardener while attending high school. After the war the family returned to Gardena and resumed operation of the nursery. Kobata attended Compton Community College and USC where he was graduated with a degree in chemical engineering. Kobata worked for the Los Angeles Department of Water and Power until he retired at the age of 69.\r\n\r\nThis interview is part of the South Bay History Project created by the South Bay Chapter of the Japanese American Citizens League.",
            "extent": "1:12:43",
            "links_children": "ddr-densho-400-12",
            "creators": [
                {
                    "role": "narrator",
                    "namepart": "Harold Takashi Kobata"
                },
                {
                    "role": "interviewer",
                    "namepart": "Lily Nakatani"
                }
            ],
            "topics": [
                {
                    "term": "World War II -- Non-incarcerated Japanese Americans -- \"Voluntary evacuation\"",
                    "id": "56"
                }
            ],
            "format": "av",
            "language": [
                "eng"
            ],
            "contributor": "Densho",
            "rights": "cc",
            "genre": "interview",
            "location": "California",
            "creation": "March 22, 2004",
            "status": "completed",
            "search_hidden": "Harold Takashi Kobata narrator \nLily Nakatani interviewer",
            "download_large": "ddr-densho-400-12-mezzanine-fb9264f6e4-a.jpg"
        },
        {
            "id": "ddr-pc-39-52",
            "model": "entity",
            "index": "18 1518/{'value': 1546, 'relation': 'eq'}",
            "links": {
                "html": "https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-39-52/",
                "json": "https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-39-52/",
                "img": "https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-39/ddr-pc-39-52-mezzanine-377d683000-a.jpg",
                "thumb": "http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-39/ddr-pc-39-52-mezzanine-377d683000-a.jpg"
            },
            "title": "Pacific Citizen, Vol. 65, No. 25 (December 22-29, 1967)",
            "description": "Selected article titles: \"Supreme Court and the Nisei: 'Equal Justice Under Law' nearer reality for Japanese Americans\" (p. 1), \"Individual choice in marriage not a concern for State\" (p. 1), \"Is Warren's legal philosophy of today a consequence of Evacuation?\" (p. 1), \"Takao Ozawa Case imbeds Issei to 'ineligible for citizenship' predicament\" (p. 1), \"'The Bill of Rights and the Military': Warren\" (p. 1), \"The Korematsu Case: ACLU's brief and the Supreme Court's decisions\" (p. 3), \"Evacuation ruled constitutional 6 to 3\" (p. 3), \"ACLU Brief: The Korematsu Case\" (p. 8), \"Terrace vs. Thompson: Common law prevails in early Washington alien land issue\" (p. 17), \"Gakuen era far from over--Hawaii once sought its demise\" (p. 23), \"The JACL Story: For Better Americans in a Greater America\" (p. 33), \"National Constitution Japanese American Citizens League\" (p. 53).\r\n\r\nThe holiday issue included advertisements bought by JACL members and chapters that included personal addresses and phone numbers to better foster communications between Japanese American communities. These addresses and phone numbers have been redacted to help protect the privacy of Japanese American communities. Please contact Densho to request the original version.",
            "extent": "15W x 22.5H",
            "links_children": "ddr-pc-39-52",
            "creators": [
                {
                    "role": "author",
                    "namepart": "Japanese American Citizens League"
                }
            ],
            "topics": [
                {
                    "term": "Activism and involvement -- Civil rights",
                    "id": "234"
                },
                {
                    "term": "Community activities -- Associations and organizations -- The Japanese American Citizens League",
                    "id": "20"
                },
                {
                    "term": "Journalism and media -- Community publications -- Pacific Citizen",
                    "id": "389"
                },
                {
                    "term": "Race and racism -- Discrimination",
                    "id": "37"
                },
                {
                    "term": "World War II -- Resistance and dissidence -- Supreme Court cases",
                    "id": "96"
                }
            ],
            "format": "doc",
            "language": [
                "eng"
            ],
            "persons": [
                {
                    "namepart": "Enomoto, Jerry"
                },
                {
                    "namepart": "Masaoka, Mike"
                },
                {
                    "namepart": "Gordon, Harold"
                },
                {
                    "namepart": "Hosokawa, Bill"
                },
                {
                    "namepart": "Beekman, Allan"
                },
                {
                    "namepart": "Korematsu, Fred"
                },
                {
                    "namepart": "Honda, Harry K."
                },
                {
                    "namepart": "Marutani, William"
                },
                {
                    "namepart": "Hirabayashi, Gordon"
                },
                {
                    "namepart": "Hotta, Yosh"
                },
                {
                    "namepart": "Matsumura, Phil"
                },
                {
                    "namepart": "Matsumura, Phil"
                },
                {
                    "namepart": "Ogawa, Elmer"
                },
                {
                    "namepart": "Taketa, Henry"
                },
                {
                    "namepart": "Endo, Todd"
                },
                {
                    "namepart": "Tajima, Kinjiro"
                },
                {
                    "namepart": "Toyama, Thomas"
                },
                {
                    "namepart": "Nishio, Frank"
                },
                {
                    "namepart": "Murayama, Tamotsu"
                },
                {
                    "namepart": "Taniguchi, Jean"
                },
                {
                    "namepart": "Nakamura, Ellen"
                },
                {
                    "namepart": "Nakamura, Kennon"
                },
                {
                    "namepart": "Matsumura, Shirley"
                },
                {
                    "namepart": "Sabusawa, Mary"
                },
                {
                    "namepart": "Matsushima, John K."
                }
            ],
            "contributor": "Densho",
            "rights": "cc",
            "genre": "periodical",
            "location": "Los Angeles, California",
            "creation": "December 22-29, 1967",
            "status": "completed",
            "search_hidden": "Japanese American Citizens League author Enomoto, Jerry \nMasaoka, Mike \nGordon, Harold \nHosokawa, Bill \nBeekman, Allan \nKorematsu, Fred \nHonda, Harry K. \nMarutani, William \nHirabayashi, Gordon \nHotta, Yosh \nMatsumura, Phil \nMatsumura, Phil \nOgawa, Elmer \nTaketa, Henry \nEndo, Todd \nTajima, Kinjiro \nToyama, Thomas \nNishio, Frank \nMurayama, Tamotsu \nTaniguchi, Jean \nNakamura, Ellen \nNakamura, Kennon \nMatsumura, Shirley \nSabusawa, Mary \nMatsushima, John K.",
            "download_large": "ddr-pc-39-52-mezzanine-377d683000-a.jpg"
        },
        {
            "id": "ddr-densho-37-673",
            "model": "entity",
            "index": "19 1519/{'value': 1546, 'relation': 'eq'}",
            "links": {
                "html": "https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-37-673/",
                "json": "https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-37-673/",
                "img": "https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-37/ddr-densho-37-673-mezzanine-0c5bc3c2b0-a.jpg",
                "thumb": "http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-37/ddr-densho-37-673-mezzanine-0c5bc3c2b0-a.jpg"
            },
            "title": "Family outside barracks",
            "description": "Original WRA caption: Sakamoto family picture on golden wedding anniversary of Joseph Gerald Osamu Sakamoto and Mary Ann Tsuchi Sakamoto, both 80, at the Minidoka Relocation Center on December 11, 1943. Married in Japan, they came to the U.S. in 1894. Mr. Sakamoto was an early Seattle hotel proprietor. His son, James Y. Sakamoto, 40, is pictured with his family, Marietta Misao, wife, 37; Marie Mineyo, 11, Marcia Tsuyumi, 6, and Justine Denice, 8 months daughters. James Sakamoto, a U.S. citizen, attended Franklin high school in Seattle and studied at Princeton University in 1921 and 1922. He took up boxing and fought from ban tom weight to junior lightweight. He was probably the first person of Japanese ancestry to fight in Madison Square Garden. His left eye was injured and in 1927 in a fight in Utica, NY his right eye was blinded due to detachment of the retina.  He returned to Seattle when he lost his sight entirely. Having done newspaper work in New York as English Editor of the Japanese-American, he turned to journalism in Seattle and on January 1, 1928 started publishing the Japanese-American Courier, first Japanese-American newspaper printed entirely in English. He is a past president of the Japanese American Citizens League.",
            "links_children": "ddr-densho-37-673",
            "format": "img",
            "language": [
                "eng"
            ],
            "contributor": "Densho",
            "rights": "pdm",
            "genre": "photograph",
            "location": "Minidoka concentration camp, Idaho",
            "facility": [
                {
                    "term": "Minidoka",
                    "id": "8"
                }
            ],
            "creation": "11-Dec-43",
            "status": "completed",
            "search_hidden": "",
            "download_large": "ddr-densho-37-673-mezzanine-0c5bc3c2b0-a.jpg"
        },
        {
            "id": "ddr-densho-400-24",
            "model": "entity",
            "index": "20 1520/{'value': 1546, 'relation': 'eq'}",
            "links": {
                "html": "https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-400-24/",
                "json": "https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-400-24/",
                "img": "https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-400/ddr-densho-400-24-mezzanine-9f3304bdcb-a.jpg",
                "thumb": "http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-400/ddr-densho-400-24-mezzanine-9f3304bdcb-a.jpg"
            },
            "title": "Michael Shigeru Yasutake Interview",
            "description": "Michael Yasutake was born on August 4, 1915, in Long Beach, California. He was one of Kumataro and Itsu Yasutake's eight children. His father was a farmer in Gardena, California, and his mother was a housewife. When the war broke out he was already in the army and served with the Military Intelligence Service. His family was sent to Rohwer concentration camp in Arkansas. After the war Michael was stationed in Japan and Shanghai, China, with the United States Civil Intelligence Service. He left the service in 1948 with the rank of Major. Eventually he moved back to California to start a business with George Aratani.\r\n\r\nThis interview is part of the South Bay History Project created by the South Bay Chapter of the Japanese American Citizens League.",
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            "location": "Culver City, California",
            "creation": "May 13, 2004",
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            "title": "Ronald Ikejiri Interview",
            "description": "Sansei male. Born December 3, 1948, in Los Angeles, California. During World War II, parents had been incarcerated at the Tule Lake concentration camp, California. Father signed 'no-no' on the so-called 'loyalty questionnaire', renounced U.S. citizenship, and was sent to the Department of Justice camp at Bismarck, North Dakota. Family did not end up expatriating to Japan, and reunited instead at the Crystal City camp in Texas. After leaving camp, returned to California and started a gardening business in Gardena, California. Ronald attended UCLA and then graduated from the Northrop University School of Law. In the late 1970s, took a position as the Washington representative for the Japanese American Citizens League (JACL), and worked during the redress movement. Elected to the Gardena City Council in 2001.",
            "extent": "3:04:06",
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            "creation": "6-Feb-19",
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            "title": "Tetsuo \"Ted\" Hasegawa Interview",
            "description": "Ted Hasegawa was born on January 16, 1921, in Sacramento, California, and educated in Japan. When he returned to Torrance, California, where his parents farmed, he started kindergarten at the age of 11. After high school, he took automotive classes at a trade school in Los Angeles. Hasegawa witnessed the mass eviction of Japanese residents from Terminal Island and was later imprisoned with his family at Santa Anita Race Track and concentration camps in California and Rohwer, Arkansas. He was drafted by the US Army and released because of poor health. He worked as a mechanic for Chevrolet in Chicago and at a vineyard near Lodi before returning to Torrance in 1948. In Torrance he opened an automotive repair business. \r\n\r\nThis interview is part of the South Bay History Project created by the South Bay Chapter of the Japanese American Citizens League.",
            "extent": "1:53:05",
            "links_children": "ddr-densho-400-4",
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                    "namepart": "Tetsuo \"Ted\" Hasegawa"
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                    "namepart": "Diana Tanaka"
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            "format": "av",
            "language": [
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            "contributor": "South Bay JACL",
            "rights": "cc",
            "genre": "interview",
            "location": "California",
            "facility": [
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                    "term": "Rohwer",
                    "id": "9"
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                    "term": "Santa Anita",
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            "creation": "July 26, 2003",
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            "index": "23 1523/{'value': 1546, 'relation': 'eq'}",
            "links": {
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            },
            "title": "Gentaro Takahashi Collection",
            "description": "The Gentaro Takahashi Collection consists of photos, documents and ephemera from the time of Gentaro Takahashi’s arrival in the United States in 1907 to the 1970’s.  The collection includes family photos in the U.S. and Japan, photos of Takahashi's travels in the U.S. including Duluth, Minnesota and Yellowstone National Park, correspondence and academic work from Boston University, Harvard University and the University of Detroit.  The material details Gentaro Takahashi’s efforts to get him and his family released from Minidoka Camp, resettle in Michigan, and reclaim “contraband” and personal effects taken at the time of internment.  The collection includes correspondence with Senators and the Japanese American Citizens League related to the passing of a personal law allowing Takahashi to remain in the United States.",
            "links_children": "ddr-densho-355",
            "language": [
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            "id": "ddr-densho-122-19",
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            "index": "24 1524/{'value': 1546, 'relation': 'eq'}",
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            },
            "title": "Clifford Uyeda  Interview",
            "description": "Nisei male. Born January 14, 1917, in Olympia, Washington. Raised in Washington before attending the University of Wisconsin, where he graduated in 1940. Earned medical degree from Tulane University School of Medicine in New Orleans, and completed his residency at Harvard Medical School in 1949. Served in the U.S. Air Force during the Korean War and worked as a pediatrician in San Francisco. While president of the Japanese American Citizens League (JACL), worked to support the redress movement of the 1980s.<p>(This interview was conducted by filmmaker Frank Abe for his 2000 documentary, <i>Conscience and the Constitution</i>, about the World War II resisters of conscience at the Heart Mountain incarceration camp. As a result, the interviews in this collection are typically not life histories, instead primarily focusing on issues surrounding the resistance movement itself.)",
            "extent": "01:43:47",
            "links_children": "ddr-densho-122-19",
            "creators": [
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                    "role": "narrator",
                    "id": 162,
                    "namepart": "Clifford Uyeda"
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                    "role": "interviewer",
                    "namepart": "Frank Abe"
                },
                {
                    "role": "interviewer",
                    "namepart": "Frank Chin"
                }
            ],
            "format": "vh",
            "language": [
                "eng"
            ],
            "contributor": "Frank Abe Collection",
            "rights": "cc",
            "genre": "interview",
            "location": "San Francisco, California",
            "creation": "May 5, 1996",
            "status": "completed",
            "search_hidden": "Clifford Uyeda narrator \nFrank Abe interviewer \nFrank Chin interviewer",
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