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"title": "Shig Yabu Interview",
"description": "Nisei male. Born June 13, 1932, in San Francisco, California. During World War II, removed to the Pomona Assembly Center, California, and the Heart Mountain concentration camp, Wyoming. While in camp, found an injured magpie bird, named it Maggie, and adopted it as a pet. Following the war, wrote a children's book, Hello, Maggie! and became involved with the Heart Mountain Wyoming Foundation.<p>(This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.)",
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"display_name": "Clara S. Hattori",
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"display_name": "Tetsujiro \"Tex\" Nakamura",
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"display_name": "Ernest Besig",
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"title": "Domoto Family induction program",
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{
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{
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{
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{
"namepart": "Fox Point Plant Growers, Sea Coast Greenhouses"
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"title": "Tetsujiro \"Tex\" Nakamura Interview",
"description": "Nisei male. Born July 16, 1917, in San Francisco, California. Grew up in Sacramento, and graduated from UC Berkeley in 1939. During World War II, was removed to the Tule Lake concentration camp, California. Voluntarily stayed in Tule Lake after it was designated a Segregation Center, and worked in the legal aid office. Assisted attorney Wayne Collins in filing cases to restore the U.S. citizenship of Nisei who had renounced their citizenship under government duress.<p>(This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.)",
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"title": "Pacific Citizen, Vol. 73, No. 4 (July 23, 1971)",
"description": "Selected article titles: \"Farm labor crisis hits JACL\" (p. 1), \"Watsonville Elks against white-only rule\" (p. 1), \"Fear low cost housing may kill Japan Center and Nihonmachi\" (p. 1), \"San Francisco JACL prepared to object to opening of Kenzo's boutique in area\" (p. 1), \"Japan will not rely on nuclear power\" (p. 2), \"In Sacramento, this time: United Way snubs Asians\" (p. 3), \"High school credits allowed Nihongo taught in California private gakuen\" (p. 3), \"Sansei-designed system to save U.S. Navy millions\" (p. 3), \"Nisei biologist develops oral vaccine to prevent bacteria fatal to salmon\" (p. 4), \"Hiroshima-Nagasaki: 26 years ago\" (p. 6)",
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"links": {
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"title": "Pacific Citizen, Vol. 43, No. 20 (November 16, 1956)",
"description": "Selected article titles: \"Longtime JACLer wins 31st Dist. seat in Sac'to\" (p. 1), \"Nisei evacuated from Middle East, says Seattle wife\" (p. 1), \"Issei pioneers of No. California flower growing industry honored by Nisei\" (p. 1), \"Deep-rooted racial prejudice in housing noted in San Francisco Bay Area survey, gains in jobs, education cited by survey\" (p. 3), \"Kikko-man commercials on election night proves interesting to Japanese visitor\" (p. 7), \"Aspects of integration and effects on Nisei selected theme of CINO meet at Berkeley\" (p. 7), \"U.S. Supreme Court invalidates intrastate 'Jim Crow' bus travel'\" (p. 8), \"Supreme Court to hear Nisei citizenship case\" (p. 8).",
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"role": "author",
"namepart": "Japanese American Citizens League"
}
],
"topics": [
{
"term": "Community activities -- Associations and organizations -- The Japanese American Citizens League",
"id": "20"
},
{
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"id": "389"
},
{
"term": "Activism and involvement -- Civil rights",
"id": "234"
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{
"term": "Immigration and citizenship -- Law and legislation -- Discriminatory laws",
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],
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"persons": [
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{
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{
"namepart": "Hosokawa, Bill"
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{
"namepart": "Murayama, Tamotsu"
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{
"namepart": "Tajiri, Larry S."
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{
"namepart": "Moriyama, Iwao"
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{
"namepart": "Kushida, Tats"
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{
"namepart": "Kubo, Harry"
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{
"namepart": "Nishioka, Joseph"
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{
"namepart": "Honda, Harry K."
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{
"namepart": "Nishikawa, Roy"
},
{
"namepart": "Inagaki, George"
},
{
"namepart": "Takagi, Calvin"
},
{
"namepart": "Ogawa, Elmer"
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{
"namepart": "Mori, Henry"
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{
"namepart": "Ishikawa, Sam"
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],
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"location": "Los Angeles, California",
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"title": "Letter from Henry [Katsumi] Fujita to Mr. H. A. Strong, Electrolux Corporation, August 9, 1942",
"description": "Letter from Henry K. Fujita to his boss Mr. H. A. Strong of the Electrolux Corporation in San Francisco dated August 9, 1942. Rich in details, the letter describes the physical layout of the Merced Assembly Center, the poor-quality construction of the barracks, the daily schedules, the camp organization and facilities, the hardships and illnesses and deaths, the jobs and wages, tentative plans for movement to a permanent inland camp, and hopes for the future. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: <a href=\"http://cdm16855.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p16855coll4/id/579\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">lp028-08-013</a>",
"extent": "3 pages, typescript",
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],
"topics": [
{
"term": "World War II -- Administration -- War Relocation Authority (WRA)",
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{
"term": "World War II -- Temporary Assembly Centers -- Impacts of incarceration",
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},
{
"term": "World War II -- Temporary Assembly Centers -- Living conditions",
"id": "62"
},
{
"term": "World War II -- Temporary Assembly Centers -- Medical care and health issues",
"id": "409"
},
{
"term": "World War II -- Temporary Assembly Centers -- Social and recreational activities",
"id": "63"
},
{
"term": "World War II -- Mass removal (\"evacuation\") -- Aftermath",
"id": "191"
}
],
"format": "doc",
"language": [
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],
"contributor": "Sonoma State University Library, Rohnert Park, California",
"rights": "nocc",
"genre": "correspondence",
"location": "Merced, California",
"facility": [
{
"term": "Merced",
"id": "19"
}
],
"creation": "8/9/1942",
"status": "completed",
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"index": "9 309/{'value': 4297, 'relation': 'eq'}",
"links": {
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"thumb": "http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-11/ddr-csujad-11-94-mezzanine-068be14e86-a.jpg"
},
"title": "Day at the Fair with Father",
"description": "A man and two women are photographed together. The woman to the left of the man is most likely Tazu Kawamoto. The man is therefore her father, Sadaichi Kawamoto, as the caption reads: Day at the Fair with Father. The fair she is referring to is the 1939 San Francisco World's Fair. The woman to the right of the man is perhaps Tazu's sister [Tayeko Kawamoto?]. From page 36 of: Tazu Kawamoto photo album (csudh_taz_0001). See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: <a href=\"http://cdm16855.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p16855coll4/id/5501\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">taz_01_36_004</a>",
"extent": "black and white, 4 x 3.25 inches",
"links_children": "ddr-csujad-11-94",
"topics": [
{
"term": "Geographic communities -- California -- San Francisco",
"id": "273"
},
{
"term": "Identity and values -- Nisei",
"id": "44"
},
{
"term": "Identity and values -- Issei",
"id": "43"
}
],
"format": "img",
"language": [
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],
"contributor": "CSU Dominguez Hills Department of Archives and Special Collections",
"rights": "nocc",
"genre": "photograph",
"location": "San Francisco, California",
"creation": "1939",
"status": "completed",
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"title": "Some of the first arrivals to the assembly center at Tanforan Race Track, near San Francisco in 1942",
"description": "A LaserPhoto copy of an Associated Press image, taken in 1942, shared in 1981. Caption on photo reads \"These were among the first Japanese to be moved into the newly built assembly center at Tranforan Race Track, near San Francisco in 1942. The people here were watching a horse race at the track.\" A message from the editor reads \"ED: although the original caption identifies the people as Japanese, it is probable that they were Japanese Americans.\" See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: <a href=\"http://cdm16855.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p16855coll4/id/36540\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">hslb_npc_0008</a>",
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"topics": [
{
"term": "World War II -- Temporary Assembly Centers",
"id": "61"
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{
"term": "World War II -- Temporary Assembly Centers -- Social and recreational activities",
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}
],
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"contributor": "Historical Society of Long Beach, Long Beach, California",
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"location": "San Bruno, California",
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"title": "Letter from Jokichi Yamanaka to Mr. and Mrs. S. Okine, July 6, 1946 [in Japanese]",
"description": "A letter from Jokichi Yamanaka in Hiroshima, Japan to his brother-in-law and sister-in-law, Seiichi and Tomeyo Okine. He updates Seiichi and Tomeyo Okine on the Sasakis and the Nakanos in Japan. This letter is mailed by Masao Okine from Japan via San Francisco by U.S. Army Postal Service. The handwritten notes on the backside of the envelope record the arrival date of the letter, July 13, 1946, and the replied date, July 18, 1946. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: <a href=\"http://cdm16855.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p16855coll4/id/6786\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">oki_01_71_001</a>",
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{
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{
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"id": "44"
},
{
"term": "Identity and values -- Family",
"id": "46"
},
{
"term": "Military service -- Postwar occupation of Japan",
"id": "199"
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],
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"title": "Nikki Bridges Interview",
"description": "Nisei female. Born February 2, 1911, and grew up in California. During World War II, removed to the Poston (Colorado River) concentration camp, Arizona. After leaving camp, worked in the War Relocation Authority office in San Francisco.<p>(This interview is audio-only. It contains raw footage used by Steven Okazaki in his 1985 film <i>Unfinished Business</i>. </p><p> This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.)",
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"display_name": "George Matsumoto",
"bio": "Nisei male. Born July 19, 1924, in San Francisco, California. At a young age, family moved to Ocean Park, California, where father ran a concession stand in an amusement park. After the bombing of Pearl Harbor, removed with family to the Manzanar concentration camp, California. While in camp, had numerous jobs, including as part of the kitchen staff. In 1943, refused to answer the so-called \"loyalty questions\" and was transferred to the Tule Lake concentration camp, California. After being released from camp, resettled in Chicago, Illinois, before returning to California."
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"display_name": "Judy Furuichi",
"bio": "Sansei female. Born December 27, 1942, in the Topaz concentration camp, Utah. Prior to World War II, parents lived and worked in Alameda, California. During World War II, the family was sent to the Tanforan Assembly Center, California, and the Topaz concentration camp, Utah. After the war, the family returned to Alameda, where Judy grew up. She lived and worked in San Francisco for a time, then eventually returned to Alameda, where the family had long been involved in the Japanese American community."
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{
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"display_name": "George Yoshida",
"bio": "Nisei male. Born April 9, 1922, in Seattle, Washington. Parents immigrated from Japan in the early 1900s. Attended Bailey Gatzert Elementary School and Washington Middle School in Seattle before his family moved to East Los Angeles in 1936. Incarcerated in Poston Detention Camp #1, Arizona, in April 1942. While in camp, helped organize the \"Music Makers,\" a dance band. Left Poston for Chicago in 1943, and was drafted into the U.S. Army. Underwent basic training in the armored (tank) corps at Fort Knox, Kentucky, and was subsequently assigned to the Military Intelligence Language School at Fort Snelling, Minnesota. Married Helen Furuyama in 1945, and moved to Berkeley, California, and later to El Cerrito, a neighboring community. George earned his teaching credential and taught in the Berkeley School District for thirty-five years. He raised four children: Cole, Clay, Maia and Lian. Organized the J-Town Jazz Ensemble, a 17-piece swing band based in San Francisco, which performs at community events and festivals. Author of the book Reminiscing in Swingtime: Japanese Americans in American Popular Music, 1925-1960, published by the National Japanese American Historical Society, San Francisco, California."
},
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"title": "Ryo Imamura Interview",
"description": "Sansei male, born April 28, 1944, in the Gila River concentration camp, Arizona. His father was the late Rev. Kanmo Imamura, a former Bishop of Hawaii and a minister for the Hawaii Kyodan and the Buddhist Churches of America (BCA). His mother Jane Imamura composed many of the children's gathas sung in the Dharma Schools. Both of his grandfathers were Issei ministers, who were instrumental in bringing Jodo Shin Buddhism to America at the beginning of the century. His paternal grandfather was Bishop Yemyo Imamura of the Hawaii Kyodan. And his maternal grandfather was Rev. Issei Matsuura of the Buddhist Churches of America. He received a Bachelor's degree in Mathematics from the University of California at Berkeley, a Master's degree in Counseling from the San Francisco State University, and a Doctorate degree in Counseling Psychology from the University of San Francisco. He received the tokudo and kyoshi ordinations in Kyoto in 1971-2 after which he was a minister for the Hawaii Kyodan and director of the Buddhist Study Center for 4 years and a BCA minister for 11 years. Before moving to Washington in 1988, he was a psychotherapist in California and co-founder of the East-West Counseling Center. Currently he is a professor of Psychology at The Evergreen State College in Olympia, Washington. The focus of his teaching and research is East-West Psychology with an emphasis on Buddhist thought and practice.",
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{
"id": "ddr-densho-156-414",
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"title": "Information Digest No. 56",
"description": "Section titles: \"Dies Committee Summons Ray Best\"; \"Appeal Board Planned for Tule Lake Segregants\"; \"Rohwer Schools Buy Three Jeeps\"; \"Seven Nisei Girls Inducted in WAC\"; \"California State Board of Agriculture Resolution\"; \"Clearance Review Committee Enlarged\"; \"Denver Administrative Management Meeting\"; \"Community Councils Taking Active Part in Relocation Program\"; \"Relocation 'Team' Available to All Centers\"; \"Community Councils Taking Active Part in Relocation Program\"; \"Relocation 'Team' Available to All Centers\"; \"Japanese Christian Leaders Hold National Conference\"; \"Property Officers to Meet in San Francisco\"; \"Relocation Office Closes\"; \"Vocational Training Committee Reorganized\"; \"Gila Buddhist Group Promotes Better Understanding\"; \"Central Utah Develops Novel Method for Teaching Basic English\"; \"WRA to Get Newer Motor Equipment\"; \"Personnel Changes\"; \"November at the Projects.\"",
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"display_name": "Kenneth Narahara",
"bio": "Sansei male. Born December 16, 1936, in Oakland, California. Grew up in Alameda, California, where parents had a florist business. Immediately after the bombing of Pearl Harbor, Japanese Americans were forced to leave Alameda, so the family split up and moved to Oakland. Removed to the Tanforan Assembly Center, California, and the Topaz concentration camp, Utah. After leaving camp, temporarily lived in a Buddhist temple in Oakland before returning to Alameda, where father worked as a gardener and landscaper. Kenneth attended school in Alameda before graduating from business school and working for the Mitsui company in San Francisco."
},
{
"id": "920",
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"interviews": "https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/920/interviews/"
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"display_name": "Satsuki Ina",
"bio": "Sansei female. Born May 25, 1944, in the Tule Lake concentration camp, California. Her parents, both Kibei, grew up in San Francisco, California. During World War II, they were incarcerated at the Topaz concentration camp, Utah. They signed \"no-no\" on the so-called \"loyalty questionnaire,\" renounced their U.S. citizenship, and were transferred to Tule Lake when it was designated a segregation camp. Dr. Ina became a psychotherapist specializing in the treatment of community trauma, and in addition to being an author and activist, has produced two award-winning documentaries, Children of the Camps and From A Silk Cocoon."
},
{
"id": "ddr-densho-1000-275",
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"index": "20 320/{'value': 4297, 'relation': 'eq'}",
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"title": "Fred Y. Hoshiyama Interview",
"description": "Nisei male. Born December 7, 1914, in Livingston, California, where parents helped to establish a farming community called the Yamato Colony. Lost father at a young age, and moved to San Francisco, California, before World War II, and attended Berkeley. After the bombing of Pearl Harbor, was removed to the Tanforan Assembly Center, California, and the Topaz concentration camp, Utah. While in camp, worked to organize YMCA programs for Japanese American youths. Left camp early to attend Springfield College in Massachusetts. Began a lifelong career with the YMCA, notably developing NYPUM (National Youth Program Using Mini-Bikes), a program aimed at engaging high-risk youth in productive activities.<p>(This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.)",
"extent": "03:03:26",
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"namepart": "Dana Hoshide"
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"genre": "interview",
"location": "Culver City, California",
"creation": "February 25, 2010",
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"display_name": "Fred Y. Hoshiyama",
"bio": "Nisei male. Born December 7, 1914, in Livingston, California, where parents helped to establish a farming community called the Yamato Colony. Lost father at a young age, and moved to San Francisco, California, before World War II, and attended Berkeley. After the bombing of Pearl Harbor, was removed to the Tanforan Assembly Center, California, and the Topaz concentration camp, Utah. While in camp, worked to organize YMCA programs for Japanese American youths. Left camp early to attend Springfield College in Massachusetts. Began a lifelong career with the YMCA, notably developing NYPUM (National Youth Program Using Mini-Bikes), a program aimed at engaging high-risk youth in productive activities."
},
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"id": "ddr-densho-1021-2",
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"title": "Geri Handa Interview",
"description": "Geri Handa was born in San Jose, California, in 1948, and studied in the early 1970s at the School of Social Welfare at the University of California, Los Angeles, with a focus on community organizing and social services for seniors. She joined Asians for Community Actions in San Jose and worked at Keiro Nursing Home in Los Angeles while she was still attending the school. In the early 1980s, Handa became involved with Friends of Hibakusha, a group created in support of US survivors of the atomic bombings. Since then, she has been one of the most active members of the organization. A Sansei, Handa has worked with Sansei lawyers and attorneys who took interest in US hibakusha from civil rights viewpoints, including Donald K. Tamaki whose oral history is part of this collection. She has worked with representatives of the Asian Law Alliances, the Asian Law Caucus, and the Japanese American Citizens League, in order to secure US government's recognition of US survivors. Although their effort ultimately failed, Handa says that it is \"remarkable\" that US survivors gained recognition and support for treating their radiation illnesses from the Japanese government. She has been a key organizer of the medical checkups conducted by Japanese physicians in San Francisco every other year since 1977. Throughout the interview, Handa emphasizes the importance of community engagement, multiculturalism, and lasting connections made through her work for US hibakusha.",
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"display_name": "Jim Hirabayashi",
"bio": "Nisei male. Born October 30, 1926, in small town of Thomas, Washington, on family farm. Attended school in Auburn, Washington, before being removed to the Pinedale Assembly Center and Tule Lake concentration camp, California. Left camp to work in Idaho, and was subsequently joined by family. Postwar, became a social anthropologist, and later became only the second Nisei to teach at San Francisco State University. Instrumental in the struggle to establish the field of Ethnic Studies. Brother of Gordon Hirabayashi, who defied the curfew and removal orders in 1942, and was arrested, convicted, and imprisoned. Gordon Hirabayashi's conviction was vacated in 1986."
},
{
"id": "1083",
"model": "narrator",
"index": "24 324/{'value': 4297, 'relation': 'eq'}",
"links": {
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"display_name": "Ron Kenmotsu",
"bio": "Male, born October 18, 1943, at the Amache (Colorado River) concentration camp, Colorado. Grew up in San Francisco, California, where parents ran a hotel. At a young age, found out that he had been informally adopted at birth while at Amache. After high school, volunteered for the U.S. Army and served in Korea. While in the military, went through the formal adoption process with the family who had raised him. After serving, worked at the Federal Reserve and then for Wells Fargo Bank in their computer and technology department. Did not reveal his family history to his family until his sons were grown."
}
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"extent",
"search_hidden"
],
"analyze_wildcard": false,
"allow_leading_wildcard": false,
"default_operator": "AND"
}
},
"aggs": {
"facility": {
"nested": {
"path": "facility"
},
"aggs": {
"facility_ids": {
"terms": {
"field": "facility.id",
"size": 1000
}
}
}
},
"format": {
"terms": {
"field": "format"
}
},
"genre": {
"terms": {
"field": "genre"
}
},
"rights": {
"terms": {
"field": "rights"
}
},
"topics": {
"nested": {
"path": "topics"
},
"aggs": {
"topics_ids": {
"terms": {
"field": "topics.id",
"size": 1000
}
}
}
}
},
"_source": [
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"model",
"links_html",
"links_json",
"links_img",
"links_thumb",
"links_children",
"status",
"public",
"title",
"description",
"contributor",
"creators",
"creators.namepart",
"facility",
"format",
"genre",
"geography",
"label",
"language",
"creation",
"location",
"persons",
"rights",
"topics",
"image_url",
"display_name",
"bio",
"extent",
"search_hidden"
]
}
}
