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"display_name": "Constance Yamashiro",
"bio": "Sansei female. Born May 6, 1938, in Los Angeles, California. During World War II, sent to the Manzanar concentration camp, California, with her parents and grandparents. After leaving camp, the family resettled in Chicago, Illinois, where her mother did factory work."
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"title": "Memory of evacuation",
"description": "Assignment by Henry Haruda for period VIII World Geography and History class taught by Mr. Harry Bentley Wells, a teacher at Manzanar High School. Henry recounts needing to leave his dog Scrappy behind when his family left Los Angeles. He tells a story of Scrappy stealing bacon from the grocery store and getting into the neighbor's chickens. The day before the forced evacuation he had to give the dog to a neighbor, and he thinks of his dog constantly. Transcription is found in item: ecm_wells_9020. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: <a href=\"http://cdm16855.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p16855coll4/id/36253\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">ecm_wells_0020</a>",
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"term": "World War II -- Concentration camps -- Education",
"id": "73"
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{
"term": "Education -- Secondary education",
"id": "335"
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{
"term": "World War II -- Concentration camps -- Impact of incarceration",
"id": "78"
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{
"term": "World War II -- Mass removal (\"evacuation\")",
"id": "57"
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"display_name": "Kiyo Maruyama",
"bio": "Nisei male. Born August 28, 1920, in Los Angeles, California. Grew up in the Glendale area, where father ran a gardening business. Was in college at UC Berkeley when Japan bombed Pearl Harbor. During World War II, removed to the Manzanar concentration camp, California. Left camp to work in Chicago. Drafted into the army and served with the Military Intelligence Service in Japan. Returned to California and started an accounting firm. Became involved in many community organizations in Los Angeles."
},
{
"id": "484",
"model": "narrator",
"index": "3 153/{'value': 188, 'relation': 'eq'}",
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"display_name": "Jim Matsuoka",
"bio": "Nisei male. Born July 27, 1935, in Los Angeles, Califonia. Grew up in Los Angeles' Little Tokyo neighborhood prior to World War II. After the bombing of Pearl Harbor, removed with family to the Manzanar concentration camp, California. After leaving camp, returned to Los Angeles and attended school. Became involved in gang activity in L.A. in the 1950s. Served in the military from 1958 to 1960. Active in community social service organizations in Little Tokyo, and was one of the integral players in the redress movement."
},
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"id": "236",
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"index": "4 154/{'value': 188, 'relation': 'eq'}",
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"display_name": "Mary Kageyama Nomura",
"bio": "Nisei female. Born September 29, 1925, in Los Angeles, California. Lost both parents at an early age, and was raised by older siblings as part of a large family. During World War II, removed to the Manzanar concentration camp, California. Trained in music from childhood, became known as the \"Songbird of Manzanar,\" performing in camp. After leaving camp, moved to Pasadena, California, married, and raised a family."
},
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"display_name": "Yukiko Llewellyn",
"bio": "Nisei female. Born April 22, 1939 in Los Angeles California. During World War II, sent with mother to the Manzanar concentration camp, California. Left camp for Cleveland, Ohio, under the sponsorship of a Buddhist church. Grew up in Cleveland, where mother ran a boarding house."
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"display_name": "Michiko Wada",
"bio": "Nisei female. Born December 4, 1924, in California. Grew up in Watts, California, where parents ran a grocery business. During World War II, removed to the Manzanar concentration camp, California. After the so-called \"loyalty questionnaire,\" transferred to the Tule Lake concentration camp, California. After leaving camp, returned to Los Angeles."
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"id": "382",
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"display_name": "Leo Uchida",
"bio": "Nisei male, born June 15, 1926, in Florin California. Grew up in Florin, where parents ran a farm. Following the bombing of Pearl Harbor, removed with family to the Manzanar concentration camp, California. After the war, became a certified maintenance welder for the Los Angeles school system."
},
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"id": "343",
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"display_name": "Sumiye Takeno",
"bio": "Nisei female. Born November 17, 1922, in Florin, California. Grew up in Florin, where parents operated a farm. Just prior to World War II, attended sewing school in Los Angeles. During the war, removed to the Manzanar concentration camp, California. Married in camp, and moved to Denver, Colorado."
},
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"id": "753",
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"display_name": "Ujinobu Niwa",
"bio": "Nisei male. Born August 15, 1926, in Los Angeles, California, where father ran a fruit stand and mother was a Japanese language school teacher. During World War II, was removed to the Manzanar concentration camp, California. Left camp and moved to Milwaukee, Wisconsin, eventually establishing a career in chemistry."
},
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"id": "418",
"model": "narrator",
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"display_name": "William Hohri",
"bio": "Nisei male. Born March 13, 1927, in San Francisco, California. Grew up in Los Angeles, California. During World War II, was removed to the Manzanar concentration camp, California. One of the major players in the movement for Japanese American redress and reparations, Mr. Hohri founded the National Council for Japanese American Redress (NCJAR)."
},
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"id": "657",
"model": "narrator",
"index": "11 161/{'value': 188, 'relation': 'eq'}",
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"display_name": "Kenji Suematsu",
"bio": "Nisei male. Born April 29, 1934, in Brawley, California. Following the bombing of Pearl Harbor, Father was arrested by the FBI and mother had a nervous breakdown. Kenji and his sister were sent to stay at the Shonien orphanage in Los Angeles. During mass removal, taken to Manzanar with other orphans and placed in the Manzanar Children's Village. While in camp, reunited with parents. After leaving Manzanar, returned to California. Established a career developing photography lenses and equipment."
},
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"id": "277",
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"display_name": "Rose Matsui Ochi",
"bio": "Nisei female. Born December 15, 1938, in Los Angeles, California. As a child, removed to the Santa Anita Assembly Center, California, and the Rohwer concentration camp, Arkansas. Following World War II, became a teacher and then went to law school. In 1974, worked for Los Angeles Mayor Bradley as a legislative research coordinator and eventually executive assistant to the mayor, heading up the Criminal Justice office. Served as the pro-bono lawyer for the Manzanar Committee and was instrumental in the site's establishment and development."
},
{
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"model": "narrator",
"index": "13 163/{'value': 188, 'relation': 'eq'}",
"links": {
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"display_name": "Hiroki Kimiko Keaveney",
"bio": "Yonsei. Born in Los Angeles, California, but raised in Ohio. During World War II, members of their family were incarcerated in the Manzanar and Tule Lake concentration camps in California. Graduated from San Francisco State University with a degree in Ethnic Studies. Moved to Chicago, involved in numerous community groups."
},
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"id": "641",
"model": "narrator",
"index": "14 164/{'value': 188, 'relation': 'eq'}",
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"display_name": "Bill Watanabe",
"bio": "Nisei male. Born January 5, 1944, in the Manzanar concentration camp, California. After World War II, left camp with family for the Los Angeles area, where parents had lived before the war. Established a career as an engineer. Active in the Little Tokyo Service Center."
},
{
"id": "739",
"model": "narrator",
"index": "15 165/{'value': 188, 'relation': 'eq'}",
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"display_name": "Joyce Okazaki",
"bio": "Sansei female. Grew up in Los Angeles, California, and was a young child when Japan bombed Pearl Harbor in 1941. During World War II, removed with family to the Manzanar concentration camp, California. While in camp, was photographed by renowned photographer Ansel Adams. After leaving camp, lived for a time in Chicago before family eventually returned to California."
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"title": "Charlie Matsubara - Mary Matsubara - Evelyn Togami Interview",
"description": "This interview was conducted with husband and wife Charlie and Mary Matsubara, and Mary's sister Evelyn Togami. Charlie was born June 3, 1920, in San Francisco, California. Mary was born January 3, 1922, in Albuquerque, New Mexico. Evelyn was born December 9, 1920, in Albuquerque, New Mexico. Mary and Evelyn were living in California with their family when World War II broke out, and the family decided to caravan with several other Japanese American families back to New Mexico, where they remained throughout the war. Charlie was living in Los Angeles when the war started, and he and his brother stayed behind in California to settle property and belongings while the rest of the family moved to Albuquerque to avoid incarceration. Charlie and his brother were sent to the Manzanar concentration camp, California. Charlie eventually left camp to join his family in New Mexico.<p>(This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.)",
"extent": "02:13:27",
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"location": "Albuquerque, New Mexico",
"creation": "May 28, 2012",
"status": "completed",
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"display_name": "M. Jack Takayanagi",
"bio": "Nisei male. Born June 28, 1922, in San Jose, California. As a teenager, moved with family to West Los Angeles, where father was a gardener. During World War II, removed to the Manzanar concentration camp, California. While in camp, Jack volunteered to work with the orphans at the Manzanar Children's Village, and also helped to establish Christian church services. Left camp for Des Moines, Iowa, to attend college, and eventually became a minister."
},
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"model": "narrator",
"index": "18 168/{'value': 188, 'relation': 'eq'}",
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"display_name": "Fumino Tsuchiya-Knox",
"bio": "Sansei female. Born February 20, 1945, at the Manzanar concentration camp, California. Prior to the war, her father, an Issei, was a curator at the Harding Museum in Chicago. After the bombing of Pearl Harbor, her parents decided to volunteer to go early to Manzanar to help set up the camp. After leaving Manzanar, the family lived in California and then moved to Japan, where father worked for the U.S. Navy translating for the war crimes trials. They returned to Los Angeles where Fumino grew up."
},
{
"id": "406",
"model": "narrator",
"index": "19 169/{'value': 188, 'relation': 'eq'}",
"links": {
"html": "https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/406/",
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"img": "https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/kiku.jpg",
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"display_name": "Iku Kiriyama",
"bio": "Sansei female. Born November 12, 1939, in Los Angeles, California. During World War II, removed as a small child to the Manzanar concentration camp, California. After leaving camp, returned to California with family, where parents established a nursery business in Torrance, California. Graduated from the University of Southern California, and worked as a teacher. Integral in establishing programs to introduce multicultural education in the schools."
},
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"model": "entity",
"index": "20 170/{'value': 188, 'relation': 'eq'}",
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"title": "Aiko Herzig-Yoshinaga Interview I",
"description": "Nisei female. Born August 5, 1924, in Sacramento, California. Grew up in Sacramento and Los Angeles. During World War II, removed to the Manzanar concentration camp, California, and transferred to the Jerome concentration camp, Arkansas. Washington representative and researcher for National Council for Japanese American Redress (NCJAR) and primary archival researcher for the Commission on Wartime Relocation and Internment of Civilians (CWRIC), and the three coram nobis cases. Consultant to the Smithsonian Institution's National Museum of American History exhibition. \"A More Perfect Union: Japanese Americans and the United States Constitution\"; and consultant for the Justice Department's Office of Redress Administration.<p>(This interview was conducted at the Voices of Japanese American Redress Conference, held on the UCLA campus and sponsored by the UCLA Asian American Studies Center and the UCLA School of Public Policy and Social Research. Because of the full conference schedule, our interviews were limited to one hour. The interviews therefore focused primarily on a single topic, namely, the narrator's role in the redress movement.)",
"extent": "00:55:52",
"links_children": "ddr-densho-1000-16",
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"namepart": "Aiko Herzig-Yoshinaga"
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{
"role": "interviewer",
"namepart": "Larry Hashima"
},
{
"role": "interviewer",
"namepart": "Glen Kitayama"
},
{
"role": "videographer",
"namepart": "Matt Emery"
}
],
"format": "vh",
"language": [
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"persons": [
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"nr_id": "88922/nr009rk47",
"namepart": "Miyazaki, Aiko"
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],
"contributor": "Densho",
"rights": "cc",
"genre": "interview",
"location": "University of CA, Los Angeles",
"creation": "September 11, 1997",
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"title": "Aiko Herzig Interview",
"description": "Nisei female. Born August 5, 1924, in Sacramento, California. Grew up in Sacramento and Los Angeles. During World War II, removed to the Manzanar concentration camp, California, and transferred to the Jerome concentration camp, Arkansas. Washington representative and researcher for National Council for Japanese American Redress (NCJAR) and primary archival researcher for Commission on Wartime Relocation and Internment of Civilians (CWRIC), the three <i>coram nobis</i> cases. Consultant to the Smithsonian Institution's National Museum of American History exhibition. \"A More Perfect Union: Japanese Americans and the United States Constitution\"; and consultant for the Justice Department's Office of Redress Administration.<p>(This interview was conducted by sisters Emiko and Chizuko Omori for their 1999 documentary,<i> Rabbit in the Moon</i>, about the Japanese American resisters of conscience in the World War II incarceration camps. As a result, the interviews in this collection are typically not life histories, instead primarily focusing on issues surrounding the resistance movement itself.)",
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"display_name": "Yo Shibuya",
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"display_name": "Ayako Tsurutani",
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