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            "display_name": "Hiroshi Terry Terakawa",
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            "title": "Funeral service for Pfc. Jack Arakawa",
            "description": "Caption on reverse: \"Italian war brides attend GI's funeral: Memorial services were held Sunday at 2 p.m. at the McCully Higashi Hongwanji for Pfc. Jack C. Arakawa, 29, a veteran of the 442nd combat team, who was killed in action near Taejon, Korea, on July 16. Pictured above is the widow, Mrs. Lia Arakawa (second from left) and four of her friends, who like herself, are war brides from Italy.--(Hawaii Times photo by George Miyachi)",
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            "title": "Taejon Church",
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            "id": "ddr-csujad-38-417",
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            "title": "George Naohara scrapbook: Korean War and before leaving Japan",
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                    "id": "296"
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                    "id": "165"
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            "creation": "1947-1951",
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            "title": "Two Rotarians, from Honolulu and Tokyo, holding an American flag",
            "description": "Caption on reverse: \"Ichiro Yano, right, president of the Tokyo Rotary Club, accepts the new 50-star American flag from H. Tucker Gratz, Honolulu businessman and Rotarian, in recent ceremonies in Japan. Gratz made similar presentations to Rotary organizations in Taiwan, Korea and Okinawa. Chairman of the Pacific War Memorial Commission, Gratz made a three-week tour of the Far East military installations as unit manager of the Falstaffs St. Louis bowling team, which gave exhibition matches at the invitation of the U.S. Defense Department.\"",
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            "contributor": "Hawaii Times Photo Archives Foundation",
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            "id": "ddr-densho-148-229",
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            "title": "Rocky Shimpo Vol. 12, No. 143 (November 30, 1945)",
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            "display_name": "Ron Kenmotsu",
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            "creation": "July 4, 2008",
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            "index": "11 136/{'value': 161, 'relation': 'eq'}",
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            "title": "Dave T. Maruya Interview",
            "description": "Nisei male. Born May 25, 1920, in Brawley, California. Grew up in Brawley where parents ran a farm. During World War II, removed to the Poston concentration camp, Arizona. After leaving camp, drafted into the army, and served with the Military Intelligence Service in Japan and Korea. After discharge, returned to California.<p>(This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.)",
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            "title": "Ron Kenmotsu Interview",
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            "display_name": "Art Ishida",
            "bio": "Nisei male. Born June 2, 1921, in Fresno, California. Grew up in the Gardena area of Los Angeles, California, before moving to Japan with parents in 1929 and returning to California in the 1930s. During World War II, removed to the Santa Anita Assembly Center, California, and the Jerome concentration camp, Arkansas. Gave a qualified answer on the so-called \"loyalty questionnaire and was transferred to the Tule Lake concentration camp, California. Moved briefly to the Minidoka concentration camp, Idaho, before being released from camp and living in Chicago, Illinois. Drafted into the military and served in Korea as an interpreter for the Military Intelligence Service. Eventually returned to California."
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            "title": "Albert A. Oyama Interview",
            "description": "Nisei male. Born April 10, 1926, in Portland, Oregon. Grew up in Montavilla, Oregon, where father ran a Japanese-language newspaper. During World War II, removed to the Portland Assembly Center, Oregon, and the Minidoka concentration camp, Idaho. After the war, served in Korea in the U.S. military. Returned to Oregon and became a physician.<p>(This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.)",
            "extent": "01:23:56",
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                    "namepart": "Janet Kakishita"
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                    "namepart": "Ian McCluskey"
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                    "nr_id": "88922/nr005z76f",
                    "namepart": "Oyama, Akira Albert"
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            ],
            "contributor": "Japanese American Museum of Oregon Collection",
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            "genre": "interview",
            "location": "Lake Oswego, Oregon",
            "creation": "November 20, 2013",
            "status": "completed",
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        {
            "id": "ddr-densho-1000-302",
            "model": "entity",
            "index": "15 140/{'value': 161, 'relation': 'eq'}",
            "links": {
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            "title": "Min Tonai Interview II",
            "description": "Nisei male. Born February 6, 1929, in San Pedro, California. Grew up on Terminal Island, California, where father ran several successful stores. During World War II, removed with family to the Santa Anita Assembly Center, California, and the Granada (Amache) concentration camp, Colorado. After leaving camp returned to California to attend school. Served in Korea and Japan during the Korean War.<p>(This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.)",
            "extent": "01:45:50",
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                    "role": "narrator",
                    "oh_id": 515,
                    "namepart": "Min Tonai"
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                    "role": "interviewer",
                    "namepart": "Tom Ikeda"
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                    "namepart": "Tani Ikeda"
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            "language": [
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            "persons": [
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                    "namepart": "Tonai, Minoru"
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            "genre": "interview",
            "location": "Los Angeles, California",
            "creation": "July 18, 2011",
            "status": "completed",
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        {
            "id": "ddr-densho-1000-308",
            "model": "entity",
            "index": "16 141/{'value': 161, 'relation': 'eq'}",
            "links": {
                "html": "https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-308/",
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            "title": "James O. Ito Interview",
            "description": "Nisei male. Born August 10, 1914, in Riverside, California. Grew up in Los Angeles, California. Graduated from college before World War II. During the war, removed to the Pomona Assembly Center, California, and the Heart Mountain concentration camp, Wyoming. Was a key person heading Heart Mountain's agricultural program. Served in the Military Intelligence Service in Korea.<p>(This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.)",
            "extent": "01:11:21",
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                    "role": "videographer",
                    "namepart": "Tani Ikeda"
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            "language": [
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                    "namepart": "Ito, James Osamu"
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            "location": "Laguna Woods, California",
            "creation": "November 9, 2010",
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            "id": "ddr-densho-1000-354",
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            "index": "17 142/{'value': 161, 'relation': 'eq'}",
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                "html": "https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-354/",
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            "title": "Min Tonai Interview I",
            "description": "Nisei male. Born February 6, 1929, in San Pedro, California. Grew up on Terminal Island, California, where father ran several successful stores. During World War II, removed with family to the Santa Anita Assembly Center, California, and the Granada (Amache) concentration camp, Colorado. After leaving camp returned to California to attend school. Served in Korea and Japan during the Korean War.<p>(This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.)",
            "extent": "04:07:57",
            "links_children": "ddr-densho-1000-354",
            "creators": [
                {
                    "role": "narrator",
                    "oh_id": 515,
                    "namepart": "Min Tonai"
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                    "role": "interviewer",
                    "namepart": "Tom Ikeda"
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                    "role": "videographer",
                    "namepart": "Dana Hoshide"
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            "language": [
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            "persons": [
                {
                    "nr_id": "88922/nr003x13n",
                    "namepart": "Tonai, Minoru"
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            "contributor": "Densho",
            "rights": "cc",
            "genre": "interview",
            "location": "Los Angeles, California",
            "creation": "September 2, 2010",
            "status": "completed",
            "search_hidden": "Min Tonai narrator \nTom Ikeda interviewer \nDana Hoshide videographer Tonai, Minoru 88922nr003x13n",
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            "title": "Photo of painting showing the Japanese invading oil producing countries",
            "description": "Caption: \"The United States placed an embargo on oil to show our displeasure of Japan's incursions into Korea / and Manchuria. Using the embargo as a pretext, Japan invaded oil producing countries saying oil / was necessary for their survival.\" Ted Akimoto noted that \"during the war many large paintings were made by Japanese Army artists. Some paintings were 8 feet long. These paintings were displayed in public places in the lands that they had conquered such as Manchuria, and parts of China. After the war many of the paintings were placed in a museum in Ueno Park. My buddy during the occupation told me. Lately, that we had taken many photos of the paintings during the occupation.\"",
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            "links_children": "ddr-densho-299-232",
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                    "term": "Japan -- Military",
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            "genre": "painting",
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            "id": "ddr-densho-1000-381",
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            "index": "19 144/{'value': 161, 'relation': 'eq'}",
            "links": {
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                "json": "https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-381/",
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                "thumb": "http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-hike-01-a.jpg"
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            "title": "Ike Hatchimonji Interview",
            "description": "Nisei male. Born January 8, 1928, in El Centro, California. Grew up in various places while father established a seed business. During World War II, removed to the Pomona Assembly Center, California, and the Heart Mountain concentration camp, Wyoming. After leaving camp, served in the army in Korea. Established a career with the foreign service, working in countries such as Vietnam and Nicaragua.<p>(This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.)",
            "extent": "02:30:07",
            "links_children": "ddr-densho-1000-381",
            "creators": [
                {
                    "role": "narrator",
                    "oh_id": 625,
                    "namepart": "Ike Hatchimonji"
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                    "role": "interviewer",
                    "namepart": "Martha Nakagawa"
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                    "role": "videographer",
                    "namepart": "Akira Boch"
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            ],
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            "language": [
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            ],
            "persons": [
                {
                    "nr_id": "88922/nr015zx4w",
                    "namepart": "Hatchimonji, Tasuke Ike"
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            ],
            "contributor": "Densho",
            "rights": "cc",
            "genre": "interview",
            "location": "Los Angeles, California",
            "creation": "November 30, 2011",
            "status": "completed",
            "search_hidden": "Ike Hatchimonji narrator \nMartha Nakagawa interviewer \nAkira Boch videographer Hatchimonji, Tasuke Ike 88922nr015zx4w",
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        {
            "id": "243",
            "model": "narrator",
            "index": "20 145/{'value': 161, 'relation': 'eq'}",
            "links": {
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                "json": "https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/243/",
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                "interviews": "https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/243/interviews/"
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            "display_name": "Ehren Watada",
            "bio": "Male of Japanese and Chinese American descent. Born 1978 in Honolulu, Hawaii. Graduated from Hawaii Pacific University in 2003, and enlisted in the U.S. Army. Received his officer's commission, and served in Korea in 2004 and 2005. While stationed in Fort Lewis, Washington, in 2006, asked for permission to resign his commission based on his understanding that the war in Iraq was illegal, and refused to deploy to Iraq with his unit. Was court-martialed by the Army, and his first court-martial trial in February 2007 ended in a mistrial. A second trial was scheduled but stayed in October 2007. A judge ruled in 2008 that Watada could not be retried on three of the five counts against him. The Army appealed, but the case was dismissed on May 6, 2009."
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        {
            "id": "ddr-csujad-38-446",
            "model": "entity",
            "index": "21 146/{'value': 161, 'relation': 'eq'}",
            "links": {
                "html": "https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-38-446/",
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            "title": "Moji Port",
            "description": "A group photograph of the U.S. soldiers, including George Nobuo Naohara. It was taken when they departed the Moji Port in Japan for Korea. The captions read: We are about to board on the ship. President Truman issued the order. General MacArthur was the Commander. 24th Infantry Division was sent to Pusan. The Korean War broke out. At the Moji Port in 1950. 4th of July was a holiday. [In Japanese]. G2 section, debarkation, Moji Port, Japan. Title from caption. Item from: George Naohara scrapbook: Korean War and before leaving Japan (csudh_nao_0600). See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: <a href=\"http://cdm16855.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p16855coll4/id/35168\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">nao_04_027_002</a>",
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                    "term": "Identity and values -- Kibei",
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                    "id": "466"
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                    "term": "Military service",
                    "id": "296"
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            "location": "Kitakyushu-shi, Japan",
            "creation": "18448",
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            "title": "I.P.W. Team",
            "description": "A group photograph of I.P.W. [= Interrogation of Prisoner of War] Team members. The English caption reads: As days went by, we are already reached near Yalu-river where between North Korea and China solders stay. No body got sick yet. how lucky. Translation of the Japanese caption: All 14 people survived. None of them got killed. ____. It looked like a hotel, and we took a group photo in front of the two story building. These members were English, Japanese, Korean, and Chinese language specialists and interrogated POWs. Item from: George Naohara scrapbook: Korean War and before leaving Japan (csudh_nao_0600). See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: <a href=\"http://cdm16855.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p16855coll4/id/35210\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">nao_04_033_005</a>",
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                    "term": "Identity and values -- Kibei",
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                    "term": "Military service",
                    "id": "296"
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            ],
            "format": "img",
            "contributor": "CSU Dominguez Hills Department of Archives and Special Collections",
            "rights": "nocc",
            "genre": "misc_document",
            "location": "North Korea",
            "creation": "1950-1951",
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            "title": "Ehren Watada Interview",
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                    "role": "narrator",
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                    "namepart": "Tom Ikeda"
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            "contributor": "Densho",
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            "genre": "interview",
            "location": "Seattle, Washington",
            "creation": "December 22, 2006",
            "status": "completed",
            "search_hidden": "Ehren Watada narrator \nTom Ikeda interviewer \nDon Sellers videographer",
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            "display_name": "Ben Uyeno",
            "bio": "Nisei male. Born November 30, 1918, in Yakima, Washington. Spent two years of childhood in Japan. Returned to Seattle and became an active participant in Japanese American community life. Was attending the University of Washington when World War II started. Avoided incarceration with the help of the Friends (a Quaker organization), which hid him and helped him enroll in another university. He eventually entered medical school. Later he became a captain in the U.S. Army and served as a MASH doctor in Korea, where he was trained on one of the first kidney machines. Returned to Seattle and helped pioneer the first kidney dialysis program in the United States. Became the first Japanese American Chief of Staff at Providence Hospital in Seattle. Established a private practice that faithfully served the area's Japanese American community for thirty-two years. Helped establish and develop the Keiro nursing home (now operated as part of Nikkei Concerns)."
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            "label",
            "language",
            "creation",
            "location",
            "persons",
            "rights",
            "topics",
            "image_url",
            "display_name",
            "bio",
            "extent",
            "search_hidden"
        ]
    }
}