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"title": "Haruye Murakami Hagiwara Interview",
"description": "Nisei female. Born March 25, 1928, in Hilo, Hawaii. Grew up in Hilo, where father worked for a Japanese-language newspaper. Following the bombing of Pearl Harbor, father was arrested and detained at the Kilauea Military Camp and Sand Island internment camp. After the war, attended the University of Hawaii, then returned to Hilo in 1950.<p>(This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.)",
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"description": "Male of Japanese and European ancestry. Born July 8, 1918, in Millersburg, Indiana. Grew up on family farms in Indiana and Michigan. Became a licensed pilot, and, during World War II, volunteered for the War Training Service as a flight instructor. Reassigned to the 442nd Regimental Combat Team as part of the Fire Direction Center. Split off from the unit with the 522nd Field Artillery Battalion, and was with one of the first groups to liberate the concentration camps in Dachau, Germany. Following the sudden death of Harriett Engelhardt, an American Red Cross worker in Germany, in 1946, Virgil and the members of the 522nd FAB pulled together $271.40 and sent the money to her parents. The Engelhardts used this money, along with money from Harriett's estate and other donations to establish the Harriett Engelhardt Memorial Collection at Black Mountain College, Harriett's alma mater. Following World War II, Virgil worked for several corporations as a research and development scientist developing patents.",
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"title": "Peggy S. Furukawa Interview",
"description": "Nisei female. Born March 30, 1928, in San Jose, California. Prior to World War II, sent by father to live in Japan with relatives. Remained in Japan during the war, attending school and working in an airplane parts factory to support the Japanese war effort. Eventually returned to the United States and San Jose.<p>(This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.)",
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"title": "Bernadette Suda Horiuchi Interview",
"description": "Nisei female. Born February 11, 1913, in Seattle, Washington. Grew up in the Seattle and Bellevue, Washington, areas. In 1928, was involved in a serious ferry accident in which five of her family members, including both of her parents, perished. Married renowned artist Paul Horiuchi and lived in Rock Springs, Wyoming, where Paul worked for a railroad company. Lived in Wyoming during World War II before eventually returning to Seattle.",
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"description": "Born February 23, 1927, in Lakeland, Florida. Left home at age fourteen to live under the educational supervision of Dr. William H. Gray, Jr., attended Florida A & M, and graduated with a degree in business administration from Temple University. Graduated from University of Washington Law School in 1955, then served as law clerk for Supreme Court Justice Matthew W. Hill. Worked as both deputy prosecuting attorney for King County and in private law practice, before moving to Washington, D.C., to take position as Special Assistant to the Attorney General of the United States in the legal field. Justice Smith was appointed to the Washington State Supreme Court in 1988, where he served until his retirement in 2002. Justice Smith received the University of Washington Law School's Distinguished Alumnus Award in 1990, and was appointed by President Clinton to the U.S. Commission on International Religious Freedom in 1999. He has also won the Asian Bar Association's Judge of the Year award as well as the Lifetime Service Award from the Washington State Bar Association. During his long and illustrious career, Justice Smith has served on the boards of several Asian American community organizations, and worked on behalf of immigrants' rights.",
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"id": "ddr-densho-1000-233",
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"title": "Peggy A. Nagae Interview I",
"description": "Sansei female. Born July 25, 1951, in Boring, Oregon, a small town outside of Portland. Graduated from Vassar College, then earned a law degree from Northwestern School of Law at Lewis and Clark College. In the 1980s, lead the legal team for Yasui v. United States, a lawsuit to overturn a 40 year old conviction for refusal to obey exclusion orders aimed at Japanese Americans during WWII, originally upheld by the U.S. Supreme Court in landmark decisions.",
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],
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"rights": "cc",
"genre": "interview",
"location": "Seattle, Washington",
"creation": "April 17, 2009",
"status": "completed",
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"title": "Hank Shozo Umemoto Interview II",
"description": "Nisei male. Born October 12, 1928, in Florin, California, a small community outside of Sacramento, California. Lost father at an early age, and was raised primarily by older brother. During World War II, removed with family to the Manzanar concentration camp, California. While in camp, snuck out of camp to spend time in the surrounding hillside. After leaving camp, returned to California and finished high school. Notably, refused to accept on principle the redress payments made to Japanese Americans in the 1980s.",
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{
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"namepart": "Dana Hoshide"
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],
"format": "vh",
"language": [
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],
"contributor": "Densho",
"rights": "cc",
"genre": "interview",
"location": "Los Angeles, California",
"creation": "6-Feb-19",
"status": "completed",
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{
"id": "ddr-densho-1000-417",
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"title": "Joanne F. Oppenheim Interview",
"description": "White female. Born 1934 in Middletown, New York. Grew up in Monticello, New York. Author of several books about the Japanese American experience, including <i>Dear Miss Breed</i> and <i>Stanley Hayami, Nisei Son</i>.",
"extent": "01:49:27",
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],
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"language": [
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],
"contributor": "Densho",
"rights": "cc",
"genre": "interview",
"location": "Seattle, Washington",
"creation": "August 20, 2013",
"status": "completed",
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"id": "ddr-densho-1000-225",
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"links": {
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"title": "Kiyoko Morey Kaneko Interview",
"description": "Nisei female. Born September 3, 1911, in Pasadena, California. Grew up in Los Angeles where father operated a successful import/export business with retail stores. Graduated from UCLA, then lived and worked in Japan for a few years. Was married and living in Hawaii in 1941. Witnessed Japanese bomber planes overhead from home in Pearl City on December 7, 1941. After the war, resided in Santa Cruz, California.",
"extent": "02:20:19",
"links_children": "ddr-densho-1000-225",
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{
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"namepart": "Dana Hoshide"
}
],
"format": "vh",
"language": [
"eng"
],
"contributor": "Densho",
"rights": "cc",
"genre": "interview",
"location": "Watsonville, California",
"creation": "July 29, 2008",
"status": "completed",
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"id": "ddr-densho-1000-191",
"model": "entity",
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"links": {
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"title": "Richard H. Yamamoto",
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"extent": "01:56:31",
"links_children": "ddr-densho-1000-191",
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"role": "narrator",
"oh_id": 216,
"namepart": "Richard H. Yamamoto"
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{
"role": "interviewer",
"namepart": "Tom Ikeda"
},
{
"role": "videographer",
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}
],
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"language": [
"eng"
],
"contributor": "Densho",
"rights": "cc",
"genre": "interview",
"location": "Spokane, Washington",
"creation": "April 27, 2006",
"status": "completed",
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},
{
"id": "ddr-densho-1000-155",
"model": "entity",
"index": "17 167/{'value': 6656, 'relation': 'eq'}",
"links": {
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"thumb": "http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-aemery-01-a.jpg"
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"title": "Emery Brooks Andrews Interview",
"description": "White male. Born November 14, 1937, in Seattle, Washington. Son of Reverend Emery Andrews, the Japanese Baptist Church minister in Seattle for many years. After the Japanese Americans in Seattle were removed to Minidoka concentration camp, Idaho, Emery Brooks moved with family to Twin Falls, Idaho, to minister to Nikkei in camp. Visited Japanese American friends in Minidoka throughout the war years. After World War II, returned to Seattle, attending Bailey Gatzert elementary school. In recent years, returned to the former site of Minidoka concentration camp.",
"extent": "02:37:24",
"links_children": "ddr-densho-1000-155",
"creators": [
{
"role": "narrator",
"oh_id": 171,
"namepart": "Emery Brooks Andrews"
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{
"role": "interviewer",
"namepart": "Tom Ikeda"
},
{
"role": "videographer",
"namepart": "Dana Hoshide"
}
],
"format": "vh",
"language": [
"eng"
],
"contributor": "Densho",
"rights": "cc",
"genre": "interview",
"location": "Seattle, Washington",
"creation": "March 24, 2004",
"status": "completed",
"search_hidden": "Emery Brooks Andrews narrator \nTom Ikeda interviewer \nDana Hoshide videographer",
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},
{
"id": "ddr-densho-1000-349",
"model": "entity",
"index": "18 168/{'value': 6656, 'relation': 'eq'}",
"links": {
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},
"title": "Margie Nahmias Angel Interview",
"description": "White female. Born June 1, 1924, in Seattle, Washington. Grew up in the Central District of Seattle where mother ran a boarding house. Discusses her reaction when her Japanese American peers had to leave Seattle during World War II.",
"extent": "01:13:44",
"links_children": "ddr-densho-1000-349",
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"role": "narrator",
"oh_id": 586,
"namepart": "Margie Nahmias Angel"
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{
"role": "interviewer",
"namepart": "Tom Ikeda"
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{
"role": "videographer",
"namepart": "Dana Hoshide"
}
],
"format": "vh",
"language": [
"eng"
],
"contributor": "Densho",
"rights": "cc",
"genre": "interview",
"location": "Seattle, Washington",
"creation": "June 21, 2011",
"status": "completed",
"search_hidden": "Margie Nahmias Angel narrator \nTom Ikeda interviewer \nDana Hoshide videographer",
"download_large": "denshovh-amargie-01-a.jpg"
},
{
"id": "ddr-densho-1000-397",
"model": "entity",
"index": "19 169/{'value': 6656, 'relation': 'eq'}",
"links": {
"html": "https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-397/",
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"img": "https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-plarry-01-a.jpg",
"thumb": "http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-plarry-01-a.jpg"
},
"title": "Larry R. Pacheco Interview",
"description": "White male. Born November 4, 1922, in San Jose, California. Drafted into the military after Japan bombed Pearl Harbor. During World War II, served as a military police guard at the Tule Lake concentration camp, California. Shipped overseas, and was captured in France as a prisoner of war and held in Germany. After completing military service, returned to San Jose.<p>(This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.)",
"extent": "01:09:30",
"links_children": "ddr-densho-1000-397",
"creators": [
{
"role": "narrator",
"oh_id": 646,
"namepart": "Larry R. Pacheco"
},
{
"role": "interviewer",
"namepart": "Tom Ikeda"
},
{
"role": "videographer",
"namepart": "Dana Hoshide"
}
],
"format": "vh",
"language": [
"eng"
],
"contributor": "Densho",
"rights": "cc",
"genre": "interview",
"location": "San Jose, California",
"creation": "March 20, 2012",
"status": "completed",
"search_hidden": "Larry R. Pacheco narrator \nTom Ikeda interviewer \nDana Hoshide videographer",
"download_large": "denshovh-plarry-01-a.jpg"
},
{
"id": "ddr-densho-1000-285",
"model": "entity",
"index": "20 170/{'value': 6656, 'relation': 'eq'}",
"links": {
"html": "https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-285/",
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"img": "https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-tkazue-01-a.jpg",
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"title": "Kazue Murakami Tanimoto Interview",
"description": "Nisei female. Born January 28, 1919, in Hilo, Hawaii. Grew up in Hilo before moving to Japan in 1934. Attended school in Japan, returning to Hilo before the outbreak of World War II. During the war, father was arrested and removed to the Kilauea Military Camp and Sand Island internment camps, Hawaii. During father's absence, took over his job at the <i>Nippu Jiji</i>, a Japanese-language newspaper in Hilo. Remained in Hilo, Hawaii.<p>(This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.)",
"extent": "01:33:48",
"links_children": "ddr-densho-1000-285",
"creators": [
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"role": "narrator",
"oh_id": 488,
"namepart": "Kazue Murakami Tanimoto"
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"role": "interviewer",
"namepart": "Tom Ikeda"
},
{
"role": "videographer",
"namepart": "Dana Hoshide"
}
],
"format": "vh",
"language": [
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],
"contributor": "Densho",
"rights": "cc",
"genre": "interview",
"location": "Hilo, Hawaii",
"creation": "June 10, 2010",
"status": "completed",
"search_hidden": "Kazue Murakami Tanimoto narrator \nTom Ikeda interviewer \nDana Hoshide videographer",
"download_large": "denshovh-tkazue-01-a.jpg"
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"id": "ddr-densho-1000-400",
"model": "entity",
"index": "21 171/{'value': 6656, 'relation': 'eq'}",
"links": {
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"img": "https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-kmolly-01-a.jpg",
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},
"title": "Molly Enta Kitajima Interview",
"description": "Nisei female. Born October 10, 1925, in Strawberry Hill, British Columbia, near Vancouver. Grew up in Strawberry Hill where parents ran a farm. During World War II, family was removed inland to a farm near Winnipeg. Molly eventually married and moved to California.",
"extent": "02:23:01",
"links_children": "ddr-densho-1000-400",
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"role": "narrator",
"oh_id": 649,
"namepart": "Molly Enta Kitajima"
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"role": "interviewer",
"namepart": "Tom Ikeda"
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"role": "videographer",
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],
"format": "vh",
"language": [
"eng"
],
"contributor": "Densho",
"rights": "cc",
"genre": "interview",
"location": "San Jose, California",
"creation": "March 20, 2012",
"status": "completed",
"search_hidden": "Molly Enta Kitajima narrator \nTom Ikeda interviewer \nDana Hoshide videographer",
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"id": "ddr-densho-1000-510",
"model": "entity",
"index": "22 172/{'value': 6656, 'relation': 'eq'}",
"links": {
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"title": "Mary Kinoshita Ikeda Interview",
"description": "Nisei female. Born May 18, 1927, in Seattle, Washington. Grew up in Seatle, where father wsa the head bellboy at an exclusive club. Attended the Maryknoll Catholic school in Seattle prior to World War II. During World War II, removed to the Puyallup Assembly Center, Washington, and the Minidoka concentration camp, Idaho. While at Minidoka, brother was killed in action while serving with the 442nd Regimental Combat Team in Europe. Returned to Seattle after the war.",
"extent": "2:07:02",
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"role": "interviewer",
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},
{
"role": "interviewer",
"namepart": "Barbara Yasui"
},
{
"role": "videographer",
"namepart": "Dana Hoshide"
}
],
"format": "vh",
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],
"persons": [
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"namepart": "Kinoshita, Mary Mayko"
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],
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"rights": "cc",
"genre": "interview",
"location": "Seattle, Washington",
"creation": "28-Apr-22",
"status": "completed",
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"id": "ddr-densho-1000-292",
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"title": "Fred Tadashi Shingu Interview",
"description": "Nisei male. Born April 14, 1923, in Yuba City, California. Grew up in Elk Grove, California. After the bombing of Pearl Harbor, moved with family to Florin, California, and was removed to the Marysville Assembly Center, California, and the Tule Lake concentration camp, California. While in Tule Lake, refused to sign the so-called \"loyalty questionnaire,\" and was confined in Tule Lake's stockade. Participated in a hunger strike, and eventually renounced U.S. citizenship. After release from Tule Lake, regained U.S. citizenship and returned to California.",
"extent": "02:01:12",
"links_children": "ddr-densho-1000-292",
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"role": "narrator",
"oh_id": 508,
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},
{
"role": "interviewer",
"namepart": "Martha Nakagawa"
},
{
"role": "videographer",
"namepart": "Tani Ikeda"
}
],
"format": "vh",
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],
"persons": [
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"nr_id": "88922/nr010zf3x",
"namepart": "Shingu, Tadashi Fred"
}
],
"contributor": "Densho",
"rights": "cc",
"genre": "interview",
"location": "Los Angeles, California",
"creation": "July 29, 2010",
"status": "completed",
"search_hidden": "Fred Tadashi Shingu narrator \nTom Ikeda interviewer \nMartha Nakagawa interviewer \nTani Ikeda videographer Shingu, Tadashi Fred 88922nr010zf3x",
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"id": "ddr-manz-1-29",
"model": "entity",
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"links": {
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"thumb": "http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-manz-1/denshovh-sgeorge-01-a.jpg"
},
"title": "George T. \"Joe\" Sakato Interview",
"description": "Nisei male. Born February 19, 1921, in Colton, California. In 1942, moved with family to Glendale, Arizona, during the \"voluntary evacuation\" period. Volunteered for the military and served with the 442nd Regimental Combat Team as a replacement troop. Fought in Italy and France in 1944, and was the recipient of the Distinguished Service Cross, which was later upgraded to the Medal of Honor.",
"extent": "03:20:35",
"links_children": "ddr-manz-1-29",
"creators": [
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"role": "narrator",
"oh_id": 307,
"namepart": "George T. \"Joe\" Sakato"
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{
"role": "interviewer",
"namepart": "Tom Ikeda"
},
{
"role": "videographer",
"namepart": "Kirk Peterson"
}
],
"format": "vh",
"language": [
"eng"
],
"contributor": "Manzanar National Historic Site Collection",
"rights": "cc",
"genre": "interview",
"location": "Denver, Colorado",
"creation": "May 14, 2008",
"status": "completed",
"search_hidden": "George T. \"Joe\" Sakato narrator \nTom Ikeda interviewer \nKirk Peterson videographer",
"download_large": "denshovh-sgeorge-01-a.jpg"
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],
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}
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},
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