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"title": "Pacific Citizen Vol. 22 No. 2",
"description": "Selected article titles: \"Justice Department Initiates Hearings for 3000 Persons Who Wish to Remain in U.S.\" (p. 1), \"Vandals Smash Glass in Store Owned by Nisei\" (p. 1), \"WRA Office Plans Survey of Resettled Evacuee Families\" (p. 1), \"Japanese American Issue Raised at Hawaii Hearing\" (p. 1), \"Order Relaxes Restrictions on Enemy Aliens\" (p. 1), \"Army Colonel Calls on Civic Leaders for Militant Activity to Prevent Anti-Evacuee Acts\" (p. 2), \"Reveal Army Trained Nisei for Military Intelligence Work Before Pearl Harbor\" (p. 2), \"Report 22,500 Nisei Served in U.S. Army\" (p. 3), \"Tule Lake Begins Year with Population of Seven Thousand\" (p. 3), \"Clarification by Alien Property Custodian Calms Fears of Issei on Seizure of Holdings\" (p. 3), \"Canada Government Proceeds With Plans for Deportation of Repatriates, Renunciants\" (p. 3), \"Few Japanese Americans \"Laid-off\" By Employers in Chicago, WRA Survey Finds\" (p. 6), \"Tule Aliens Will Receive New Hearings\" (p. 7), \"British Columbia Groups Protest Return of Evacuees\" (p. 8).",
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"title": "Daily Press Review, Vol. V, No. 20",
"description": "Article titles: \"Japanese Unfamiliar with Cotton Picking\"; \"Limitations of Jap Labor in Cotton Picking Are Told\"; \"Santa Anita Internees Sent On Way to Arkansas\"; \"Call for 160 Japanese Beet Workers\"; \"Work Going Ahead on Camp at Hunt\"; \"Indian Service Men at Manzanar\"; \"Japs Afraid to Go Into Beet Fields\"; \"Japanese Lads Help Get in Big Montana Beet Crop\"; \"Twenty-two Japanese Placed at Housework\"; \"More Propaganda Material\"; \"Japs From Granada Center Leave for Work in Beet Fields\"; \"Jap Test Case Opens in Los Angeles\"; \"FBI Alien Roundup in Bay Region\"; \"1,304 Aliens Arrested and Interned Since December 7\"; \"Hongkong: Six Months in a Jap Hell\"; \"32 Alien Lawbreakers are Seized in Northern California\"; \"New Bund Roundup: U.S. Opens Drive to Intern Naturalized Citizens Active in 'Dissolved' Nazi Unit\"; \"Ruling on Jap Exile Up to U.S. Court\"; \"Seven Japs Run for Office in Hawaii Elections -- 1 Wins\"; \"Jap Internees Aid in Beet Harvest.\"",
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"title": "Kenji Maruko Interview",
"description": "Sansei male. Born December 13, 1920, in Fresno, California. Father was born in Hawaii, mother was born in Japan. Grew up in Fresno, where parents ran a successful bicycle shop and general store. During World War II, removed to the Fresno Assembly Center, California, and the Jerome concentration camp, Arkansas. Signed \"no-no\" on the so-called \"loyalty questions\" and was segregated to the Tule Lake concentration camp, California. Renounced U.S. citizenship, and was transferred to the Department of Justice camp at Santa Fe, New Mexico. Decided to remain in the U.S., and had citizenship restored. After the war, returned to Fresno.<p>(This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.)",
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"creation": "March 9, 2010",
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"title": "Photograph and article regarding Sonosuke Nagasaki",
"description": "Article [translation]: \"President Nagasaki of National Railways attended travel conference. President Nagasaki of Japan National Railways, who has been touring Europe, arrived in Hawaii last night by a Pan American airplane from New York to attend the Pacific Travel Conference session. He spoke about his European inspection as follows: 'The purpose of this inspection was to exchange ideas with people of each nation about solving the problem of funding each country's national railroads and about the modernization of railroads, and also to inspect their railway institutions. I departed from Japan on the 1st and, using Paris as a base, visited London, Frankfurt and Berlin. After the travel conference, on the evening of the 14th, I am returning to New York to inspect the American railway institutions again.' He is from Akita and has held the position of President of National Railways since August of last year. At the airport he was welcomed by the Japanese representatives of the travel conference, Seishiro Kurita and Nobuo Matsumura, his wife, and Shigeo Shigenaga, a local. (The picture is President Nagasaki.)\"",
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"title": "Pacific Citizen, Vol. 45, No. 4 (July 26, 1957)",
"description": "Select article titles: \"TV Critic says Anti-Nisei Films Should be Junked\" (p. 1); Aliens seeking adjustment of residence status allowed trips to U.S. possessions; Japanese circus performer can visit Hawaii\" (p. 1); Library Named in Memory of Ex-Calif. Issei\" (p. 2); \"U.S.-Japan gov't cooperation assured for Nisei businessman's international confab\" (p. 2); Hawaiian students gather material for booklet to offset Tulsa editorial against statehood for Tulsa public schools\" (p. 3); \"Transplated Texan & wife in New York want to help Japanese brides get adjusted\" (p. 3); \"Out-of-court settlement gives children back to war bride who tried to kill them\" (p. 3); \"One-man sumi drawing of Arizona Nisei regarded as 'unusual,' 'accomplished'\" (p. 3); \"Singer Pat Suzuki signs Hollywood record contract\" (p. 3); \"Endowment Fund Increases as Claimants Paid\" (p. 5); \"Ex-Gov. Sprague of Oregon To Be Given JACL Scroll\" (p. 5); \"Friendliness of Coloradans credited with easing bias\" (p. 6); \"Nat'l JACL cooperating with Civil Rights Leadership Conference on Senate measure\" (p. 8); \"Civil rights bill amended in Senate\" (p. 8).",
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],
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{
"term": "Activism and involvement",
"id": "120"
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{
"term": "Activism and involvement -- Civil rights",
"id": "234"
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{
"term": "Activism and involvement -- Politics -- Hawaiian statehood",
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{
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{
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{
"term": "Arts and literature -- Visual arts",
"id": "180"
},
{
"term": "Geographic communities -- California",
"id": "271"
},
{
"term": "Geographic communities -- California -- Los Angeles",
"id": "272"
},
{
"term": "Geographic communities -- Oregon",
"id": "284"
},
{
"term": "Community activities -- Associations and organizations -- The Japanese American Citizens League",
"id": "20"
},
{
"term": "Identity and values -- Issei",
"id": "43"
},
{
"term": "Identity and values -- Japanese American identity",
"id": "47"
},
{
"term": "Identity and values -- Nisei",
"id": "44"
},
{
"term": "Immigration and citizenship -- Anti-immigration sentiment",
"id": "178"
},
{
"term": "Immigration and citizenship -- Law and legislation",
"id": "340"
},
{
"term": "Journalism and media -- Community publications -- Pacific Citizen",
"id": "389"
},
{
"term": "Race and racism -- Discrimination",
"id": "37"
},
{
"term": "Redress and reparations",
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],
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"language": [
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],
"contributor": "Densho",
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"genre": "periodical",
"location": "Los Angeles, California",
"creation": "07/26/1957",
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"title": "Supplementary statement by Mr. D. S. Myer",
"description": "Report by Dillon Myer before the Sub-Committee of the Military Affairs Committee of the U.S. Senate regarding the history and activities of the War Relocation Authority and the \"relocation program.\" Includes a memorandum of understanding between the WRA and the War Department, description of problems with the \"evacuation program,\" evacuation of Hawaii, administrative policies on housing, food, education, medical care, employment, public works, community welfare, community enterprises, community government, policies on leaving camp, work leave, group leave, temporary and indefinite leave, evacuee property, activities of the Federal Reserve Bank, activities of the Farm Security Administration, and organization and functions of the War Relocation Authority. Also includes Exhibit 1: Memorandum of understanding as to the functions of Military Police units at the relocation centers and Exhibit 2: Policies pertaining to the use of Military Police at War Relocation Centers. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: <a href=\"http://cdm16855.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p16855coll4/id/10486\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">sac_jaac_1645</a>",
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{
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}
],
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],
"contributor": "California State University, Sacramento, Department of Special Collections and University Archives",
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"location": "District of Columbia",
"creation": "1/20/1943",
"status": "completed",
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},
"title": "Harry Ueno Interview",
"description": "Nisei male. Born April 14, 1907, in Pauilo, Hawaii. Lived in Japan from 1915 to 1923, and settled on the mainland upon his return to the United States. Was married in 1930, and was removed along with family to Manzanar concentration camp, California, during World War II. While in Manzanar, organized the Mess Hall Workers Union. Accused of beating up a suspected government informant and was placed in jail, sparking the so-called \"Manzanar Riot.\" Was moved to various jails and the Citizen Isolation Centers Leupp, Arizona, and Moab, Utah, before being reunited with his family in Tule Lake Segregation Center. After release from camp, moved to the Santa Clara Valley, raised three children, and became a farmer.<p>(This interview was conducted by sisters Emiko and Chizuko Omori for their 1999 documentary,<i> Rabbit in the Moon</i>, about the Japanese American resisters of conscience in the World War II incarceration camps. As a result, the interviews in this collection are typically not life histories, instead primarily focusing on issues surrounding the resistance movement itself.)",
"extent": "03:58:49",
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"namepart": "Harry Ueno"
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],
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"namepart": "Ueno, Harry Yoshiyo"
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],
"contributor": "Emiko and Chizuko Omori Collection",
"rights": "cc",
"genre": "interview",
"location": "San Mateo, California",
"creation": "February 18, 1994",
"status": "completed",
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"title": "Article regarding Takeo Miki",
"description": "Article: \"Progressive Party Leader Of Japan Here. Takeo Miki, chief secretary of the Progressive Party (Kaishinto) of Japan, and Mrs. Miki are visiting in Honolulu today enroute back to Japan after a two months' world tour. They arrived here last night from San Francisco at 10 by plane, and are scheduled to depart for Tokyo tonight at 10:30 by Pan American clipper. Miki said the purpose of his trip was to survey postwar reconstruction conditions in Europe and the Near East and meet major political leaders in various countries to get their views on the world situation. Leaving Japan on Sept. 5 with his wife, he visited India, Egypt and Europe, and arrived in the United States on Oct. 20, spending most of his time in New York City and Washington, D. C. Miki recalled today that he first visited Hawaii as a member of the Meiji university debating team which toured the world. He spent two weeks here at that time, and has many friends in the Islands. He is a former member of the Japanese cabinet, having been appointed minister of communications at the age of 39.\"",
"extent": "2W x 5.5H",
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],
"contributor": "Hawaii Times Photo Archives Foundation",
"rights": "pcc",
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"creation": "12-Nov-53",
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"model": "entity",
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"title": "Pacific Citizen, Vol. 65, No. 25 (December 22-29, 1967)",
"description": "Selected article titles: \"Supreme Court and the Nisei: 'Equal Justice Under Law' nearer reality for Japanese Americans\" (p. 1), \"Individual choice in marriage not a concern for State\" (p. 1), \"Is Warren's legal philosophy of today a consequence of Evacuation?\" (p. 1), \"Takao Ozawa Case imbeds Issei to 'ineligible for citizenship' predicament\" (p. 1), \"'The Bill of Rights and the Military': Warren\" (p. 1), \"The Korematsu Case: ACLU's brief and the Supreme Court's decisions\" (p. 3), \"Evacuation ruled constitutional 6 to 3\" (p. 3), \"ACLU Brief: The Korematsu Case\" (p. 8), \"Terrace vs. Thompson: Common law prevails in early Washington alien land issue\" (p. 17), \"Gakuen era far from over--Hawaii once sought its demise\" (p. 23), \"The JACL Story: For Better Americans in a Greater America\" (p. 33), \"National Constitution Japanese American Citizens League\" (p. 53).\r\n\r\nThe holiday issue included advertisements bought by JACL members and chapters that included personal addresses and phone numbers to better foster communications between Japanese American communities. These addresses and phone numbers have been redacted to help protect the privacy of Japanese American communities. Please contact Densho to request the original version.",
"extent": "15W x 22.5H",
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],
"topics": [
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"term": "Activism and involvement -- Civil rights",
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},
{
"term": "Community activities -- Associations and organizations -- The Japanese American Citizens League",
"id": "20"
},
{
"term": "Journalism and media -- Community publications -- Pacific Citizen",
"id": "389"
},
{
"term": "Race and racism -- Discrimination",
"id": "37"
},
{
"term": "World War II -- Resistance and dissidence -- Supreme Court cases",
"id": "96"
}
],
"format": "doc",
"language": [
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],
"persons": [
{
"namepart": "Enomoto, Jerry"
},
{
"namepart": "Masaoka, Mike"
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{
"namepart": "Gordon, Harold"
},
{
"namepart": "Hosokawa, Bill"
},
{
"namepart": "Beekman, Allan"
},
{
"namepart": "Korematsu, Fred"
},
{
"namepart": "Honda, Harry K."
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{
"namepart": "Marutani, William"
},
{
"namepart": "Hirabayashi, Gordon"
},
{
"namepart": "Hotta, Yosh"
},
{
"namepart": "Matsumura, Phil"
},
{
"namepart": "Matsumura, Phil"
},
{
"namepart": "Ogawa, Elmer"
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{
"namepart": "Taketa, Henry"
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{
"namepart": "Endo, Todd"
},
{
"namepart": "Tajima, Kinjiro"
},
{
"namepart": "Toyama, Thomas"
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{
"namepart": "Nishio, Frank"
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{
"namepart": "Murayama, Tamotsu"
},
{
"namepart": "Taniguchi, Jean"
},
{
"namepart": "Nakamura, Ellen"
},
{
"namepart": "Nakamura, Kennon"
},
{
"namepart": "Matsumura, Shirley"
},
{
"namepart": "Sabusawa, Mary"
},
{
"namepart": "Matsushima, John K."
}
],
"contributor": "Densho",
"rights": "cc",
"genre": "periodical",
"location": "Los Angeles, California",
"creation": "December 22-29, 1967",
"status": "completed",
"search_hidden": "Japanese American Citizens League author Enomoto, Jerry \nMasaoka, Mike \nGordon, Harold \nHosokawa, Bill \nBeekman, Allan \nKorematsu, Fred \nHonda, Harry K. \nMarutani, William \nHirabayashi, Gordon \nHotta, Yosh \nMatsumura, Phil \nMatsumura, Phil \nOgawa, Elmer \nTaketa, Henry \nEndo, Todd \nTajima, Kinjiro \nToyama, Thomas \nNishio, Frank \nMurayama, Tamotsu \nTaniguchi, Jean \nNakamura, Ellen \nNakamura, Kennon \nMatsumura, Shirley \nSabusawa, Mary \nMatsushima, John K.",
"download_large": "ddr-pc-39-52-mezzanine-377d683000-a.jpg"
},
{
"id": "ddr-densho-121-2",
"model": "entity",
"index": "9 2009/{'value': 2020, 'relation': 'eq'}",
"links": {
"html": "https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-121-2/",
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"thumb": "http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-121/ddr-densho-121-2-mezzanine-13d3849d87-a.jpg"
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"title": "Pacific Citizen Vol. 21 No. 20",
"description": "Selected article titles: \"Navy Opens Ranks to Japanese Americans\" (p. 1), \"Sgt. Ben Kuroki to Speak on \"Town Meeting of the Air\"\" (p. 1), \"1000 Tule Lake Renunciants Enter Suit to Regain Rights\" (p. 1), \"Evacuee Group Leaves Seattle for Hawaii\" (p. 1), \"Native Sons Want Relocation Camps to be Kept Open\" (p. 1), \"Southern Pacific Railroad Takes Stand Against Racial Intolerance in Placer County\" (p. 2), \"Tule Lake Ex-Citizens File Suits to Regain U.S. Rights\" (p. 2), \"California Files Escheat Suit In Fresno Area\" (p. 2), \"WRA Closes Heart Mountain, Gila Centers\" (p. 3), \"Arizona Camp Emptied Before Deadline Date\" (p. 3), \"Order Closing of Cooperative at Tule Lake Center\" (p. 3), \"Wyoming Relocation Camp Now Empty, Deserted as Last Train Leaves With 205 for California\" (p. 3), \"Police Guard Evacuee Train At San Jose\" (p. 3), \"California Ready to Pay Claims to Evacuee Farmers\" (p. 3), \"Washington News-Letter: Nisei Reveals Experiences of Job-Hunting in Washington\" (p. 5), \"From the Des Moines Register: Iowa Has Accorded Welcome To Displaced Coast Nisei\" (p. 5), \"New York Committee Will Back Japan People's Government\" (p. 6), \"2000 Evacuees Leave Colorado For West Coast\" (p. 8).",
"extent": "1422W x 2077H (pixels)",
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"language": [
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],
"contributor": "Densho",
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"genre": "periodical",
"creation": "17-Nov-45",
"status": "completed",
"search_hidden": "",
"download_large": "ddr-densho-121-2-mezzanine-13d3849d87-a.jpg"
},
{
"id": "ddr-densho-400-17",
"model": "entity",
"index": "10 2010/{'value': 2020, 'relation': 'eq'}",
"links": {
"html": "https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-400-17/",
"json": "https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-400-17/",
"img": "https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-400/ddr-densho-400-17-1-mezzanine-3162fb3644-a.jpg",
"thumb": "http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-400/ddr-densho-400-17-1-mezzanine-3162fb3644-a.jpg"
},
"title": "George Sakaye Nakano Interview",
"description": "George Sakaye Nakano was born on November 24, 1935, in the Boyle Heights neighborhood of Los Angeles, California. George's parents were Kibei, born in Hawaii, then educated in Japan before returning to the U.S. Nakano grew up in Los Angeles until he was six years old. When WWII started, the Nakano family was incarcerated in the concentration camps at Jerome, Arkansas, and Tule Lake, California. After the war, the Nakanos resettled in Norwalk and then East Los Angeles. Nakano graduated from John H. Francis Polytechnic High School in 1954 and worked at Hughes Aircraft while attending evening classes at El Camino College in Torrance and California State University, Los Angeles, where he earned his bachelor's degree in mathematics and his master's degree in education. Nakano was the first Japanese American elected to the Torrance City Council in 1984 and served four terms until he was elected to the California State Assembly in 1998. At the time of this interview, he was finishing his second four-year term.\r\n\r\nThis interview is part of the South Bay History Project created by the South Bay Chapter of the Japanese American Citizens League.",
"extent": "2:49:32",
"links_children": "ddr-densho-400-17",
"creators": [
{
"role": "narrator",
"id": 592,
"namepart": "George Sakaye Nakano"
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"role": "interviewer",
"namepart": "Albert Muratsuchi"
}
],
"format": "vh",
"language": [
"eng"
],
"contributor": "Densho",
"rights": "cc",
"genre": "interview",
"location": "California",
"facility": [
{
"term": "Jerome",
"id": "6"
},
{
"term": "Tule Lake",
"id": "10"
}
],
"creation": "May 16, 2004",
"status": "completed",
"search_hidden": "George Sakaye Nakano narrator \nAlbert Muratsuchi interviewer",
"download_large": "ddr-densho-400-17-1-mezzanine-3162fb3644-a.jpg"
},
{
"id": "ddr-njpa-1-794",
"model": "entity",
"index": "11 2011/{'value': 2020, 'relation': 'eq'}",
"links": {
"html": "https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-njpa-1-794/",
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"img": "https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-njpa-1/ddr-njpa-1-794-mezzanine-a3d244ed58-a.jpg",
"thumb": "http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-njpa-1/ddr-njpa-1-794-mezzanine-a3d244ed58-a.jpg"
},
"title": "Newspaper clipping regarding Husband E. Kimmel",
"description": "Caption on front [translation]: \"The change of command ceremony for the United States Fleet was held on the 1st at 10:05 on the deck of the flagship USS Pennsylvania. Commander-in-chief of the fleet Admiral Richardson passed his position to new commander Rear Admiral Husband E. Kimmel. Rear Admiral Kimmel was raised to the rank of Admiral as he took command. The extremely solemn ceremony was performed with 17 rear admirals and several hundred lower ranked personnel in attendance. As change of command ceremonies for eight fleet, squadron, and convoy commanders were also held at 8:15 a.m. on the 1st, the US Fleet's leadership has been almost entirely changed, an unprecedented move for the US Navy. The Navy's realignment in response to the present situation has now been entirely completed. The US fleet stationed in Hawaii will now be called the Pacific Fleet and Admiral Kimmel will hold the position of commander-in-chief of both the Pacific Fleet and the United States Fleet. Photograph: New Commander-in-chief Kimmel and the change of command ceremony held on the USS Pennsylvania this morning.\"",
"extent": "6.25W x 4.75H",
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"format": "doc",
"language": [
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],
"persons": [
{
"namepart": "Kimmel, Husband E."
}
],
"contributor": "Hawai'i Times Photo Archives Foundation",
"rights": "pcc",
"genre": "clipping",
"creation": "c.1941",
"status": "completed",
"search_hidden": "Kimmel, Husband E.",
"download_large": "ddr-njpa-1-794-mezzanine-a3d244ed58-a.jpg"
},
{
"id": "ddr-pc-29-13",
"model": "entity",
"index": "12 2012/{'value': 2020, 'relation': 'eq'}",
"links": {
"html": "https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-29-13/",
"json": "https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-29-13/",
"img": "https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-29/ddr-pc-29-13-mezzanine-f24a47b7d7-a.jpg",
"thumb": "http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-29/ddr-pc-29-13-mezzanine-f24a47b7d7-a.jpg"
},
"title": "Pacific Citizen, Vol. 44, No. 13 (March 29, 1957)",
"description": "Select article titles: \"JACL seeks deletion of 'Fuzz Young' text, use of 'Japs' may bias children\" (p. 1); \"First Japanese PW Taken in WW2 Found Working For Car Firm\" (p. 1); \"Nat'l Campaign on Anti-Nisei TV-Films Opens\" (p. 1); \"Hearing dates for Hawaii statehood set in both Houses\" (p. 1); San Francisco 'Nipponmachi' suffers light damage in Mar. 22 earthquake\" (p. 1); \"Fiancees of Canadian Nisei permitted entry under special immigration rule\" (p. 1); \"Nisei woman veterinarian hopes of African post\" (p. 2); \"Entire community of Marsing, Idaho, comes to bat for Nisei whose home was burned down; shows strong public unity\" (p. 3); \"Sacramento Nisei war memorial center all paid up; new directors selected\" (p. 3); \"Nisei form new market cooperative\" (p. 3); Shonien push final bid for $30,000\" (p. 3); \"Detroit CL votes incorporation as non-profit group\" (p. 4); \"'April Showers' dance plans bared\" (p. 4); \"Discussions for four Sunday afternoons on Nisei-Sansei problems to be candid\" (p. 5); \"Nisei in major league ball: hits .000 but with Chicago Cubs he bats 1,000\" (p. 6); \"Celler's immigrant quota plan rapped by Calif. editorial\" (p. 8); \"Civil Rights bill advances step in both House, Senate\" (p. 8); \"Foreign service officers examination date set; application deadline May 1\" (p. 8)",
"extent": "11W x 17H",
"links_children": "ddr-pc-29-13",
"creators": [
{
"role": "publisher",
"namepart": "Japanese American Citizens League"
}
],
"topics": [
{
"term": "Activism and involvement -- Civil rights",
"id": "234"
},
{
"term": "Activism and involvement -- Politics",
"id": "235"
},
{
"term": "Activism and involvement -- Politics -- Hawaiian statehood",
"id": "236"
},
{
"term": "Arts and literature -- Performing arts -- Film",
"id": "249"
},
{
"term": "Geographic communities -- California",
"id": "271"
},
{
"term": "Geographic communities -- California -- Los Angeles",
"id": "272"
},
{
"term": "Geographic communities -- California -- San Francisco",
"id": "273"
},
{
"term": "Geographic communities -- Hawai'i",
"id": "277"
},
{
"term": "Community activities -- Associations and organizations -- The Japanese American Citizens League",
"id": "20"
},
{
"term": "Community activities -- Nihonmachi (\"Japantowns\")",
"id": "27"
},
{
"term": "Community activities -- Sports -- Baseball",
"id": "314"
},
{
"term": "Education",
"id": "31"
},
{
"term": "Identity and values -- Nisei",
"id": "44"
},
{
"term": "Identity and values -- Sansei",
"id": "338"
},
{
"term": "Japanese Canadians",
"id": "200"
},
{
"term": "Japanese Canadians -- Life in Canada",
"id": "382"
},
{
"term": "Journalism and media -- Community publications -- Pacific Citizen",
"id": "389"
},
{
"term": "Race and racism -- Discrimination",
"id": "37"
}
],
"format": "doc",
"language": [
"eng"
],
"contributor": "Densho",
"rights": "cc",
"genre": "periodical",
"location": "Los Angeles, California",
"creation": "03/29/1957",
"status": "completed",
"search_hidden": "Japanese American Citizens League publisher",
"download_large": "ddr-pc-29-13-mezzanine-f24a47b7d7-a.jpg"
},
{
"id": "ddr-pc-29-17",
"model": "entity",
"index": "13 2013/{'value': 2020, 'relation': 'eq'}",
"links": {
"html": "https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-29-17/",
"json": "https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-29-17/",
"img": "https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-29/ddr-pc-29-17-mezzanine-575913c0df-a.jpg",
"thumb": "http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-29/ddr-pc-29-17-mezzanine-575913c0df-a.jpg"
},
"title": "Pacific Citizen, Vol. 44, No. 17 (April 26, 1957)",
"description": "Select article titles: \"'Red' smear over Hawaii statehood refuted by CL; anti-Nisei editorial in Oklahoma slammed by senator\" (p. 1); \"Anti-Japanese bigotry injected by Tulsa editorial fighting Hawaiian statehood\" (p. 1); \"House surveying Japanese Labor Program in Cal.\" (p. 1); \"1st Nisei 'reported killed' in Korea very healthy, re-enlists for 6 years\" (p. 1); \"Sponsors seek CL advice at CCDC meet on refugees joining U.S. armed forces\" (p. 1); \"Two top honors in music won by Pasadena piano virtuoso inside one week\" (p. 2); \"Illinois assembly acts on four civil rights legislation\" (p. 3); \"Chinese American Moves into Lily-white Area, Harrassed\" (p. 3); \"Nisei selected for summer tour of U.N.\" (p. 3); \"Livingston-Merced JACL slates 3 events to mark Yamato Colony founding in 1907\" (p. 3); \"Southwest L.A. community center idea materializes as three groups in parley\" (p. 4); \"Promise no punch to be spared at Sansei life panel\" (p. 5); \"14-year-old Margie Iwasaki of Canada competes in U.S. nat'l AAU swimfest\" (p. 6); Nisei bowls 300 twice in series for 858-but in practice\" (p. 6); \"House votes $220,000 requested for evacuation claims administrative costs\" (p. 8); \"Seattle Nisei named Washington's best high school student\" (p. 8).",
"extent": "11W x 17H",
"links_children": "ddr-pc-29-17",
"creators": [
{
"role": "publisher",
"namepart": "Japanese American Citizens League"
}
],
"topics": [
{
"term": "Activism and involvement -- Civil rights",
"id": "234"
},
{
"term": "Activism and involvement -- Politics -- Hawaiian statehood",
"id": "236"
},
{
"term": "Activism and involvement -- Politics -- Political systems and ideologies",
"id": "448"
},
{
"term": "Arts and literature -- Performing arts -- Music",
"id": "183"
},
{
"term": "Geographic communities -- California",
"id": "271"
},
{
"term": "Geographic communities -- California -- Los Angeles",
"id": "272"
},
{
"term": "Geographic communities -- Hawai'i",
"id": "277"
},
{
"term": "Geographic communities -- Washington -- Seattle",
"id": "293"
},
{
"term": "Community activities -- Associations and organizations -- The Japanese American Citizens League",
"id": "20"
},
{
"term": "Community activities -- Conventions and conferences",
"id": "299"
},
{
"term": "Community activities -- Sports -- Bowling",
"id": "316"
},
{
"term": "Community activities -- Sports -- Swimming",
"id": "328"
},
{
"term": "Education -- Public schools",
"id": "32"
},
{
"term": "Identity and values -- Chinese American identity",
"id": "455"
},
{
"term": "Identity and values -- Sansei",
"id": "338"
},
{
"term": "Japanese Canadians",
"id": "200"
},
{
"term": "Race and racism -- Discrimination",
"id": "37"
},
{
"term": "Redress and reparations -- Commission on Wartime Relocation and Internment of Civilians (CWRIC) -- Lobbying and implementation of findings and recommendations",
"id": "115"
}
],
"format": "doc",
"language": [
"eng"
],
"contributor": "Densho",
"rights": "cc",
"genre": "periodical",
"location": "Los Angeles, California",
"creation": "04/26/1957",
"status": "completed",
"search_hidden": "Japanese American Citizens League publisher",
"download_large": "ddr-pc-29-17-mezzanine-575913c0df-a.jpg"
},
{
"id": "ddr-densho-1000-3",
"model": "entity",
"index": "14 2014/{'value': 2020, 'relation': 'eq'}",
"links": {
"html": "https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-3/",
"json": "https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-3/",
"img": "https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-aterry_g-01-a.jpg",
"thumb": "http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-aterry_g-01-a.jpg"
},
"title": "Terry Aratani - Fred Matsumura - Kenneth Okuma - Henry Bruno Yamada Interview",
"description": "This interview centers on these individuals' military service during WWII as members of I Company, part of the 442nd Regimental Combat Team, an all-Japanese American fighting unit and one of the most highly decorated military units in U.S. history. During this interview they discuss their experiences training at Camp Shelby, Mississippi, and fighting in Europe during such battles as the battle of the \"Lost Battalion.\" They also explore the importance of their enduring camaraderie, evident in their frequent reunions over the past fifty years. Also mentioned is Shiro Kashino, a staff sergeant in the 442nd who was wrongly court-martialed after a scuffle in a bar in which a military police officer was struck by one of Kashino's men. Although Kashino's involvement in the scuffle had been limited to trying to break up the fight, he spent the rest of the war in the stockade and released only to fight in battles.<p>(This interview was conducted at the 1998 Americans of Japanese Ancestry Veterans National Convention, held in Honolulu, Hawaii. Because of the full conference schedule, interviews conducted at the reunion were generally shorter in length than the typical Densho interview. Kari Hiraoka, one of the interviewers, is Shiro and Louise Kashino's daughter.)",
"extent": "00:52:02",
"links_children": "ddr-densho-1000-3",
"creators": [
{
"role": "narrator",
"oh_id": 3,
"namepart": "Terry Aratani"
},
{
"role": "narrator",
"oh_id": 5,
"namepart": "Kenneth Okuma"
},
{
"role": "narrator",
"oh_id": 54,
"namepart": "Fred Matsumura"
},
{
"role": "narrator",
"oh_id": 106,
"namepart": "Henry Bruno Yamada"
},
{
"role": "interviewer",
"namepart": "Matt Emery"
},
{
"role": "interviewer",
"namepart": "Tom Ikeda"
},
{
"role": "videographer",
"namepart": "Larry Hashima"
}
],
"topics": [
{
"term": "World War II -- Military service -- 442nd Regimental Combat Team",
"id": "89"
},
{
"term": "World War II -- Military service -- Women's Army Corps/Women's Army Auxiliary Corps",
"id": "442"
}
],
"format": "vh",
"language": [
"eng"
],
"contributor": "Densho",
"rights": "cc",
"genre": "interview",
"location": "Honolulu, Hawaii",
"creation": "July 3, 1998",
"status": "completed",
"search_hidden": "Terry Aratani narrator \nKenneth Okuma narrator \nFred Matsumura narrator \nHenry Bruno Yamada narrator \nMatt Emery interviewer \nTom Ikeda interviewer \nLarry Hashima videographer",
"download_large": "denshovh-aterry_g-01-a.jpg"
},
{
"id": "ddr-densho-119-45",
"model": "entity",
"index": "15 2015/{'value': 2020, 'relation': 'eq'}",
"links": {
"html": "https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-119-45/",
"json": "https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-119-45/",
"img": "https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-119/ddr-densho-119-45-mezzanine-56a002af5d-a.jpg",
"thumb": "http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-119/ddr-densho-119-45-mezzanine-56a002af5d-a.jpg"
},
"title": "Minidoka Irrigator Vol. III No. 18 (June 26, 1943)",
"description": "Selected article titles: \"Supreme Court Upholds Curfew Regulations. Yasui and Hirabayashi Must Serve Sentences\" (p. 1), \"Ready to Serve Sentences, Aver Curfew Violators\" (p. 1), \"Navy School Accomplishes Teaching Job. Director Visits Hunt, Seeks Qualified Men to Augment Faculty\" (p. 1), \"Minneapolis Friendliest City in U.S., Visiting Camp Savage Soldiers Agree\" (p. 1), \"11-year-old Youth Victim of Treacherous Canal Current\" (p. 1), \"Internee Family Reunions Delayed\" (p. 1), \"Merrill Takes Trip to Secure Materials for Staff Housing\" (p. 1), \"Why Relocate?\" (p. 1), \"Investigation Begun by Spanish Consul\" (p. 2), \"Seek to Review Loyalty Record of Every Nisei\" (p. 2), \"Prisoner's Camp Planned 25 Miles From This Center\" (p. 3), \"First Contingent Leaves for Savage to Start Classes\" (p. 3), \"Nisei in Hawaii Give $10,000 for 'Bombs on Tokyo'\" (p. 3), \"From Hilo to Gila and a Job in Elgin\" (p. 3), \"Fire Razes Five Buildings, Sheds at Santa Fe Camp\" (p. 3), \"Sgt. Matsui Seeks More Men for Language Study\" (p. 3), \"Oberlin Finds No Cause to Regret Admitting Nisei\" (p. 3), \"New Hearing Board Reviews All Leave Stop Orders\" (p. 3), \"Cooling System to be Installed in 'Movie' Halls\" (p. 6), \"Restrictions on Short Term Leaves Revealed\" (p. 6), \"Procedure Given For Re-induction Into Project\" (p. 8), \"Paul Y. Abe, Nisei, Faces Expulsion From Washington\" (p. 8).",
"extent": "1563W x 2040H (pixels)",
"links_children": "ddr-densho-119-45",
"topics": [
{
"term": "World War II -- Concentration camps -- Publications -- Minidoka Irrigator",
"id": "173"
}
],
"format": "doc",
"language": [
"eng"
],
"contributor": "Densho",
"rights": "pdm",
"genre": "periodical",
"location": "Minidoka concentration camp, Idaho",
"facility": [
{
"term": "Minidoka",
"id": "8"
}
],
"creation": "June 26, 1943",
"status": "completed",
"search_hidden": "",
"download_large": "ddr-densho-119-45-mezzanine-56a002af5d-a.jpg"
},
{
"id": "ddr-njpa-1-799",
"model": "entity",
"index": "16 2016/{'value': 2020, 'relation': 'eq'}",
"links": {
"html": "https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-njpa-1-799/",
"json": "https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-njpa-1-799/",
"img": "https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-njpa-1/ddr-njpa-1-799-mezzanine-92c20cea29-a.jpg",
"thumb": "http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-njpa-1/ddr-njpa-1-799-mezzanine-92c20cea29-a.jpg"
},
"title": "Newspaper clippings",
"description": "Caption on reverse [translation]: \"Opposes Amendment of the Anti-Japanese Immigration Law. Congressman Kramer Claims Domestic Depression Allows No Leeway. Charles Kramer is currently staying in Hawaii because of his positions on the congressional committees on immigration and narcotics and is spending most of his time in activities related to those areas. Asked for his feelings on the issue of revision of the Anti-Immigration Act, a topic which has been raised in California, he was frank in his opposition, stating:\r\n\r\n'As you know, the debate over revising the Immigration Act has been rekindled, but given that there is a severe economic depression in the United States and large numbers of unemployed, it would be unwise to allow new immigrants to enter. As for the proposal to at least allow Japanese to enter the country in proportions equal to those from Europe, the Chinese, Indians, and other Asians would not be silent if we did so. So we have no choice but to maintain the current law of permitting Asians to come to the US for study and other reasons, but prohibit laborers from coming.'\r\n\r\nThe congressman also stated that Honolulu, like San Francisco and other coastal ports, was becoming a gateway for the smuggling of illegal drugs and that he was undertaking detailed studies of how to prevent that. (Photograph is of Kramer).\"",
"extent": "7.25W x 3.25H",
"links_children": "ddr-njpa-1-799",
"format": "doc",
"language": [
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"persons": [
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"namepart": "Kramer, Charles"
}
],
"contributor": "Hawai'i Times Photo Archives Foundation",
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"genre": "clipping",
"creation": "November 28, 1933",
"status": "completed",
"search_hidden": "Kramer, Charles",
"download_large": "ddr-njpa-1-799-mezzanine-92c20cea29-a.jpg"
},
{
"id": "ddr-densho-1000-432",
"model": "entity",
"index": "17 2017/{'value': 2020, 'relation': 'eq'}",
"links": {
"html": "https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-432/",
"json": "https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-432/",
"img": "https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-ytokio-01-a.jpg",
"thumb": "http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-ytokio-01-a.jpg"
},
"title": "Tokio Yamane Interview",
"description": "Kibei male. Born September 2, 1922, in Hawaii. Moved with family to Hiroshima at age three, then returned to the Fresno area of the U.S. for high school. During World War II, was sent to the Fresno Assembly Center, California, and the Jerome concentration camp, Arkansas. While at Jerome, refused to answer the so-called \"loyalty questions\" and was transferred to Tule Lake concentration camp when it became a segregation center. At the end of 1943, was involved in a confrontation with camp administrators and was severely beaten by War Relocation Officials and thrown in Tule Lake's stockade. While in the stockade, participated in a hunger strike, and later helped to organize young people's groups with the goal of going to Japan. Eventually renounced U.S. citizenship and was sent to the Santa Fe Department of Justice camp before expatriation to Japan. Remained in Japan after the war, working for the U.S. occupation army and then in private business.<p>(This interview was conducted in Japanese. The transcript is a translation of the original interview. This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.)",
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"title": "Tosh Yasutake Interview Segment 11",
"description": "First encounter with Nisei from Hawaii: overcoming the language difficulties<p>William Toshio Yasutake was interviewed together with his sister Mitsuye (Yasutake) Yamada and surviving brother, Joseph Yasutake, in group sessions on October 8-9, 2002. He was interviewed individually on November 14, 2002.<p></p>Before being contacted by Densho, the Yasutake siblings had planned to conduct their own family history interviews. Individually and jointly, they and other family members had written and gathered material documenting their family history. They shared much of this with me to assist with research and preparation for the Densho interview. Mitsuye's daughter Jeni had coordinated much of the family history work. Jeni participated as a secondary interviewer during the group sessions, October 8-9, 2002.<p></p>The group interview sessions were conducted in Seattle at the home of Tom Ikeda, executive director of Densho. The oldest Yasutake sibling, Reverend Seiichi Michael Yasutake, had passed away less than a year before the Densho interviewing, in December, 2001. The remaining siblings emphasized that his absence left a gap in their discussion of family history. In addition to Jeni Yamada and videographers Dana Hoshide and John Pai, also present during some portions of the group interview were Tom Ikeda, and Mitsuye Yamada's son Kai Yamada.",
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"term": "World War II -- Military service -- 442nd Regimental Combat Team",
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"term": "Mississippi",
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"title": "George Naohara's handwritten annotations",
"description": "English translation of the annotations from \"George Naohara photo album\" (csudh_nao_0001), page 12: [Right] Japan declared a war, and Japanese Imperial Army attacked Pearl Harbor in Hawaii. When the war broke out, Yuta Masukawa was visiting Little Tokyo, Los Angeles. He rode on a streetcar to get to Little Tokyo and bought a record, \"Shina no yoru,\" for his sister, Mitsuko. [Left] Alameda Street was a busy street and streetcars were running alongside the street. There was a Japanese school, which was called \"Banguru,\" on the west side of the street. I visited the post office to check my incoming mails. There was nothing for me. I came here, following my uncle, Koichi Naohara, who had been already settled in the United States. Although I came to the U.S. all the way from Japan traveling by a big ship called \"Kamakura-maru,\" there were no jobs available for me because of the Great Depression. I had a decent job in Japan, working for a post office, which was a Japanese government job, near the Hiroshima Station, and it was difficult for me to accept a job which paid me only 30 cents per hour in the U.S. While I was spending time alone and feeling lonely, I met Masukawa family which had eight children. I was pleased to learn that Mrs. Masukawa was Shuzo Myoren's sister who was from Karuga Asa-gun, Hiroshima. Once I met Mitzi, one of the Maskawa family's daughters, I fell in love. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: <a href=\"http://cdm16855.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p16855coll4/id/15650\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">nao_01_012</a>",
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