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"title": "Pacific Citizen, Vol. 116, No. 21 (May 28, 1993)",
"description": "Select article titles: \"Jury acquits man who shot Japanese student\" (p. 1); \"Discrimination claims increasing, says U.S. agency\" (p. 1); \"Simultaneous translations set for major PANA-Canada events\" (p. 3);.",
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"term": "Race and racism -- Discrimination",
"id": "37"
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{
"term": "Race and racism -- Violence",
"id": "186"
}
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"language": [
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"title": "The Newell Star, Vol. I, No. 24 (August 10, 1944)",
"description": "Selected article titles: \"Canada Gives Postwar Policy on Japanese\" (p. 1), \"Patrolmen: Reorganized Force Asks Residents' Cooperation\" (pp. 1-2), and \"WRA Announces Revision of Food Ration Quotas\" (p. 2).",
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{
"term": "World War II -- Concentration camps -- Facilities, services, and camp administration",
"id": "69"
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{
"term": "World War II -- Concentration camps -- Food",
"id": "68"
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{
"term": "World War II -- Concentration camps -- Publications -- Newell Star",
"id": "417"
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{
"term": "World War II -- Concentration camps -- Sports",
"id": "72"
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],
"format": "doc",
"language": [
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"contributor": "Densho",
"rights": "pdm",
"genre": "periodical",
"location": "Tule Lake concentration camp, California",
"facility": [
{
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"id": "10"
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"title": "Letter from James Dickson to Ai Chih Tsai",
"description": "Invitation for Ai Chih Tsai to come to Canada to speak to churches and young people to gather support for Formosa plan. Dickson will leave for Formosa on March 6.",
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"creators": [
{
"role": "author",
"namepart": "Dickson, James"
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],
"topics": [
{
"term": "Education -- Higher education",
"id": "34"
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{
"term": "Religion and churches -- Christianity",
"id": "396"
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"persons": [
{
"namepart": "Tsai, Ai Chih"
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{
"namepart": "Dickson, James"
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{
"namepart": "Presbyterian Church in Canada Board of Foreign Ministers"
}
],
"contributor": "Densho",
"rights": "cc",
"genre": "correspondence",
"location": "Toronto, Ontario",
"creation": "March 5, 1946",
"status": "completed",
"search_hidden": "Dickson, James author Tsai, Ai Chih \nDickson, James \nPresbyterian Church in Canada Board of Foreign Ministers",
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"title": "Pacific Citizen, Vol. 47, No. 4 (July 25, 1958)",
"description": "Select article titles: \"California hogging 'Nisei of Biennium' nominations\" (p.1); \"Canada senator referring to colleague in House as 'Chinaman' draws rebuke from prime minister, press and aroused citizens\" (p.3)",
"extent": "11Wx17H",
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"creators": [
{
"role": "publisher",
"namepart": "Japanese American Citizen League"
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"topics": [
{
"term": "Japanese Canadians",
"id": "200"
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{
"term": "Race and racism -- Discrimination",
"id": "37"
}
],
"format": "doc",
"language": [
"eng"
],
"contributor": "Densho",
"rights": "cc",
"genre": "periodical",
"location": "Los Angeles, California",
"creation": "07/25/1958",
"status": "completed",
"search_hidden": "Japanese American Citizen League publisher",
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{
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"index": "4 79/{'value': 280, 'relation': 'eq'}",
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"title": "The Northwest Times Vol. 1 No. 73 (October 7, 1947)",
"description": "\"Canada Releases Claims Data\" (p. 1), \"Believes JACL Could Aid Nisei Left in Japan\" (p. 1), \"Jackson Street Area Chest Workers Selected; Allasina, Principal of Bailey Gatzert, Heads New Army\" (p. 1).",
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"namepart": "Fukei, Budd"
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{
"term": "Community activities -- Associations and organizations -- Community and social service associations",
"id": "21"
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{
"term": "Community activities -- Associations and organizations -- The Japanese American Citizens League",
"id": "20"
},
{
"term": "Immigration and citizenship",
"id": "1"
},
{
"term": "Japanese Canadians",
"id": "200"
},
{
"term": "Redress and reparations",
"id": "110"
},
{
"term": "World War II -- Economic losses",
"id": "59"
},
{
"term": "World War II -- Mass removal (\"evacuation\") -- Aftermath",
"id": "191"
},
{
"term": "World War II -- Resistance and dissidence -- Expatriation/repatriation/deportation",
"id": "107"
}
],
"format": "doc",
"language": [
"eng"
],
"contributor": "Densho",
"rights": "nocc",
"genre": "periodical",
"location": "Seattle, Washington",
"creation": "October 7, 1947",
"status": "completed",
"search_hidden": "Fukei, Budd publisher",
"download_large": "ddr-densho-229-60-mezzanine-caba45a36b-a.jpg"
},
{
"id": "197",
"model": "narrator",
"index": "5 80/{'value': 280, 'relation': 'eq'}",
"links": {
"html": "https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/197/",
"json": "https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/197/",
"img": "https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/imitsu.jpg",
"thumb": "https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/imitsu.jpg",
"interviews": "https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/197/interviews/"
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"display_name": "Mitsu Ito",
"bio": "Nisei male. Born August 20, 1924, in Mission, British Columbia, Canada. Grew up in Mission, attending school and helping on family farm. Left home to work several jobs, including in a sawmill and on a sugar beet farm. After World War II, moved to Japan, worked as an interpreter for the British Army, and got married. Moved to Toronto, Canada, in the 1950s and raised two sons. In later life, active in Toronto's Japanese Canadian community, and was involved with charitable foundations."
},
{
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"thumb": "http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-njpa-1/ddr-njpa-1-336-mezzanine-ec540d3db0-a.jpg"
},
"title": "Prince Louis Ferdinand and Kira Kirillovna on the deck of the Empress of Canada",
"description": "Caption on reverse [translation]: \"Kaiser's Grandson and his Wife Comes to Japan. Louis Ferdinand, the grandson of Wilhelm II, the former German Kaiser, and his wife Kira Romanov, cousin of former Russian Tsar Nicholas II, arrived in Japan as part of their honeymoon trip around the world at 11 on the morning of the 5th when the steamship the Empress of Canada entered the port of Yokohama. Photograph: the couple on the deck of the Empress of Canada. [stamped] August 5, 1938.\"",
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"persons": [
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"namepart": "Louis Ferdinand, Prince of Prussia"
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"namepart": "Kirillovna, Kira"
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"contributor": "Hawai'i Times Photo Archives Foundation",
"rights": "pcc",
"genre": "photograph",
"location": "Yokohama, Japan",
"creation": "August 5, 1938",
"status": "completed",
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"model": "entity",
"index": "7 82/{'value': 280, 'relation': 'eq'}",
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"thumb": "http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1006/denshovh-wkim-01-a.jpg"
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"title": "Kimi Wakabayashi Interview",
"description": "Issei female. Born March 27, 1912, in Binmanji, Japan. Grew up and married in Japan, before immigrating with husband to Canada in 1931, eventually settling in Saskatoon, Saskatchewan. Raised family in Saskatoon, working in fabric store established by husband. City street named in honor of the Wakabayashi family's contributions to the city over the years.<p>(This interview was conducted by the JC Legacy Project, a project of the Japanese Canadian Cultural Centre in Toronto, Ontario, Canada.)",
"extent": "00:26:32",
"links_children": "ddr-densho-1006-3",
"creators": [
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"role": "narrator",
"oh_id": 199,
"namepart": "Kimi Wakabayashi"
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{
"role": "interviewer",
"namepart": "Peter Wakayama"
},
{
"role": "videographer",
"namepart": "Peter Wakayama"
}
],
"format": "vh",
"language": [
"eng"
],
"contributor": "Japanese Canadian Cultural Centre Collection",
"rights": "cc",
"genre": "interview",
"location": "Mississauga, Ontario, Canada",
"creation": "January 10, 2005",
"status": "completed",
"search_hidden": "Kimi Wakabayashi narrator \nPeter Wakayama interviewer \nPeter Wakayama videographer",
"download_large": "denshovh-wkim-01-a.jpg"
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{
"id": "ddr-pc-46-49",
"model": "entity",
"index": "8 83/{'value': 280, 'relation': 'eq'}",
"links": {
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"thumb": "http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-46/ddr-pc-46-49-mezzanine-0e4e1e5fbd-a.jpg"
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"title": "Pacific Citizen, Vol. 79, No. 24 (December 13, 1974)",
"description": "Selected article titles: \"Gov. Ariyoshi Inaugurated\" (p. 1), \"Racism in Canada Heats Debate\" (p. 1), \"Gov. Ariyoshi's Inaugural\" (p. 2), and \"'Executive Order 9066' Exhibit Stirs Reactions in Stockton Paper's Forum\" (p. 3).",
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"links_children": "ddr-pc-46-49",
"creators": [
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"role": "publisher",
"namepart": "Japanese American Citizens League"
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],
"topics": [
{
"term": "Activism and involvement -- Politics",
"id": "235"
},
{
"term": "Japanese Canadians -- Life in Canada",
"id": "382"
},
{
"term": "Journalism and media -- Community publications -- Pacific Citizen",
"id": "389"
},
{
"term": "Reflections on the past -- Exhibitions",
"id": "394"
}
],
"format": "doc",
"language": [
"eng"
],
"persons": [
{
"namepart": "Ariyoshi, George R."
}
],
"contributor": "Pacific Citizen",
"rights": "cc",
"genre": "periodical",
"location": "Los Angeles, California",
"creation": "December 13, 1974",
"status": "completed",
"search_hidden": "Japanese American Citizens League publisher Ariyoshi, George R.",
"download_large": "ddr-pc-46-49-mezzanine-0e4e1e5fbd-a.jpg"
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{
"id": "ddr-densho-142-169",
"model": "entity",
"index": "9 84/{'value': 280, 'relation': 'eq'}",
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"thumb": "http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-142/ddr-densho-142-169-mezzanine-115a28e89f-a.jpg"
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"title": "Topaz Times Vol. III No. 31 (June 8, 1943)",
"description": "Selected article titles: \"Liquidation of Canada Property to Start Soon\" (p. 1), \"Editorial: More Farm Workers Needed\" (p. 1), \"Instructions on Shipment of Property are Revealed\" (p. 1), \"Tuberculosis Film Scheduled\" (p. 1).",
"extent": "8.5W x 14H",
"links_children": "ddr-densho-142-169",
"topics": [
{
"term": "World War II -- Concentration camps -- Publications -- Topaz Times",
"id": "214"
}
],
"format": "doc",
"language": [
"eng",
"jpn"
],
"contributor": "Densho",
"rights": "pdm",
"genre": "periodical",
"location": "Topaz concentration camp, Utah",
"facility": [
{
"term": "Topaz (Central Utah)",
"id": "1"
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],
"creation": "June 8, 1943",
"status": "completed",
"search_hidden": "",
"download_large": "ddr-densho-142-169-mezzanine-115a28e89f-a.jpg"
},
{
"id": "ddr-densho-1006-2",
"model": "entity",
"index": "10 85/{'value': 280, 'relation': 'eq'}",
"links": {
"html": "https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1006-2/",
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"img": "https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1006/denshovh-kshizuko-01-a.jpg",
"thumb": "http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1006/denshovh-kshizuko-01-a.jpg"
},
"title": "Shizuko Kadoguchi Interview",
"description": "Nisei female. Born September 29, 1920, in Port Moody, British Columbia, Canada. Went with parents to Japan in 1930, and attended school there. Returned to Canada in 1940 and married before being removed to Hastings Park and then Tashme, in Canada's interior. After leaving Tashme, moved to Toronto, where husband worked for the consul-general's office. Adopted two children. Became involved in the Ikenobo Society, and went to Japan to study <i>ikebana</i>, the art of Japanese flower arranging. Involved along with husband in the establishment of the Japanese Canadian Cultural Centre in Toronto in the 1950s.<p>(This interview was conducted by the JC Legacy Project, a project of the Japanese Canadian Cultural Centre in Toronto, Ontario, Canada.)",
"extent": "02:04:18",
"links_children": "ddr-densho-1006-2",
"creators": [
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"role": "narrator",
"oh_id": 198,
"namepart": "Shizuko Kadoguchi"
},
{
"role": "interviewer",
"namepart": "Peter Wakayama"
},
{
"role": "videographer",
"namepart": "Peter Wakayama"
}
],
"format": "vh",
"language": [
"eng"
],
"contributor": "Japanese Canadian Cultural Centre Collection",
"rights": "cc",
"genre": "interview",
"location": "Toronto, Ontario, Canada",
"creation": "February 15, 2005",
"status": "completed",
"search_hidden": "Shizuko Kadoguchi narrator \nPeter Wakayama interviewer \nPeter Wakayama videographer",
"download_large": "denshovh-kshizuko-01-a.jpg"
},
{
"id": "512",
"model": "narrator",
"index": "11 86/{'value': 280, 'relation': 'eq'}",
"links": {
"html": "https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/512/",
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"img": "https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/korest.jpg",
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"interviews": "https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/512/interviews/"
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"display_name": "Orest Kruhlak",
"bio": "Male of Ukrainian descent. Born October 15, 1940, in Edmonton, Alberta, Canada. Attended Western Washington University in Bellingham, Washington, and then earned a PhD at the University of Alberta. Worked to establish a research program in the Office of the Commissioner to examine issues of official languages in Canada. In 1986, appointed as Assistant Under-Secretary of State Responsible for Multiculturalism. Was a key figure in the Japanese Canadian redress movement, participating in numerous negotiations between the Japanese Canadian community and the Canadian government."
},
{
"id": "987",
"model": "narrator",
"index": "12 87/{'value': 280, 'relation': 'eq'}",
"links": {
"html": "https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/987/",
"json": "https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/987/",
"img": "https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ddr-densho-1000-497_narr.jpg",
"thumb": "https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ddr-densho-1000-497_narr.jpg",
"interviews": "https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/987/interviews/"
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"display_name": "Makoto Otsu",
"bio": "Nisei male. Born March 26, 1926, in Steveston, British Columbia, Canada. Grew up in Steveston, where father fished for a cannery. During World War II, the family was forced to leave Steveston and moved to the abandoned Minto Mine site in the Bridge River Valley of British Columbia. After staying for a few years, Makoto moved to Winnipeg, Canada, to attend school, and got a job at an aircraft company in Toronto. In the 1950s, took a job with Boeing and moved to Seattle, Washington."
},
{
"id": "ddr-densho-229-55",
"model": "entity",
"index": "13 88/{'value': 280, 'relation': 'eq'}",
"links": {
"html": "https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-229-55/",
"json": "https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-229-55/",
"img": "https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-229/ddr-densho-229-55-mezzanine-c3ace1c3e0-a.jpg",
"thumb": "http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-229/ddr-densho-229-55-mezzanine-c3ace1c3e0-a.jpg"
},
"title": "The Northwest Times Vol. 1 No. 68 (September 19, 1947)",
"description": "\"Asks for Unity on Bainbridge in Hall Issue\" (p. 1), \"Canada Ends Voluntary \"Repatriation' of Japanese at Government Expense\" (p. 1), \"Backs Americanism Body's Action\" (p. 1), \"LARA Reports Relief Aid to Needy Japan\" (p. 1).",
"extent": "17.5W x 22.5H",
"links_children": "ddr-densho-229-55",
"creators": [
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"role": "publisher",
"namepart": "Fukei, Budd"
}
],
"topics": [
{
"term": "Immigration and citizenship -- Naturalization",
"id": "176"
},
{
"term": "Japan -- Post-World War II",
"id": "165"
},
{
"term": "Japanese Canadians",
"id": "200"
},
{
"term": "World War II -- Mass removal (\"evacuation\") -- Japanese American community responses",
"id": "52"
},
{
"term": "World War II -- Resistance and dissidence -- Expatriation/repatriation/deportation",
"id": "107"
}
],
"format": "doc",
"language": [
"eng"
],
"contributor": "Densho",
"rights": "nocc",
"genre": "periodical",
"location": "Seattle, Washington",
"creation": "September 19, 1947",
"status": "completed",
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"title": "Orest Kruhlak Interview",
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"creation": "March 24, 2022",
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"title": "Pacific Citizen, Vol. 81, No. 12 (September 19, 1975)",
"description": "Selected article titles: \"Dean Speaks at Tri-District: Seek 'Redress' for Evacuees\" (p. 1), \"Manuscript of Canada Nikkei History Written\" (pp. 1, 3), \"House Repeals E.O. 9066\" (p. 1), and \"Guest Column: Women in Japan\" (p. 2).",
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"id": "389"
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"id": "110"
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"term": "World War II -- Mass removal (\"evacuation\") -- Exclusion orders",
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"title": "Pacific Citizen, Vol. 104, No. 25 (June 26, 1987)",
"description": "Selected article titles: \"Redress Still a Goal of Nikkei in Canada\" (pp. 1, 6), \"House Judiciary Committee Passes Redress Legislation\" (p. 1), \"Ex-Internees Lend a Hand to Refugee Students\" (p. 1), and \"Manzanar Reunion Planned\" (p. 2).",
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"title": "Pacific Citizen, Vol. 84, No. 19 (May 20, 1977)",
"description": "Selected article titles: \"Takechi Wins in Omaha; Kubokawa Edged in P.A.\" (p.1), \"Carter Hiring Policy Frustrating\" (p.1), \"'Mongolism' to Describe Disease Demeans Asians\" (p.1, 6), \"100 Years in Canada-Some Facts and Figures\" (p.4).",
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"id": "11"
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