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"title": "Mitsu Ito Interview Segment 11",
"description": "Moving to Japan postwar, after being barred from returning to western Canada<p>This interview was conducted by the JC Legacy Project, a project of the Japanese Canadian Cultural Centre in Toronto, Ontario, Canada.",
"extent": "00:04:28",
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"title": "Letter from Dr. Lloyd S. Ruland to Dr. Harrison Ray Anderson",
"description": "Thank you for letter about young Formosan and need for missionary work in Formosa including relief and rehabilitation. Presbyterian Church of USA has no work in Formosa, but Canada and UK do. Ruland will raise issue in next meeting of Committee of East Asia. Note that Canada and UK Mission Boards work with Church of Christ in China now.",
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{
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"genre": "correspondence",
"location": "New York, New York",
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"title": "Letter from W.A. Cameron to Ai Chih Tsai",
"description": "Rev. James Dickson has left for Shanghai and then to Formosa with medicine and relief supplies. Best to come to Canada after Dickson returns.",
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{
"namepart": "Dickson, James"
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{
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{
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{
"namepart": "Presbyterian Church in Canada Board of Foreign Ministers"
}
],
"contributor": "Densho",
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"genre": "correspondence",
"location": "Toronto, Ontario",
"creation": "April 27, 1946",
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"title": "The Newell Star, Vol. II, No. 6 (February 9, 1945)",
"description": "Selected article titles: \"Notice to Prospective Repatriates Received\" (pp. 1-2), \"Equal Treatment Assured Students\" (p. 1), and \"Canada Uncertain on Segregation\" (p. 1).",
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"links_children": "ddr-densho-284-55",
"topics": [
{
"term": "Education",
"id": "31"
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{
"term": "Japanese Canadians -- Incarceration during World War II",
"id": "381"
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"term": "World War II -- Concentration camps -- Publications -- Newell Star",
"id": "417"
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{
"term": "World War II -- Concentration camps -- Sports",
"id": "72"
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{
"term": "World War II -- Resistance and dissidence -- Expatriation/repatriation/deportation",
"id": "107"
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"language": [
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"jpn"
],
"contributor": "Densho",
"rights": "pdm",
"genre": "periodical",
"location": "Tule Lake concentration camp, California",
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"term": "Tule Lake",
"id": "10"
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"title": "Manzanar Free Press Vol. 6 No. 16 (August 19, 1944)",
"description": "Selected article titles: \"Myer Inspects Center Reports on Conditions\" (p. 1), \"Simultaneous Death of Buddies Related\" (p. 1), \"Minister Attacks Race Intolerance\" (p. 1), \"Jap Americans in Battle at Saipan\" (p. 1), \"Plan Segregation of Canada Japanese\" (p. 1), \"Applicants May Receive Rehearing on Clearances\" (p. 1), \"Red Cross Clears Blood Donations\" (p. 2), \"Refuse Vote Rights to Canada Evacuees\" (p. 3).",
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"language": [
"eng",
"jpn"
],
"contributor": "Densho",
"rights": "pdm",
"genre": "periodical",
"location": "Manzanar concentration camp, California",
"facility": [
{
"term": "Manzanar",
"id": "7"
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],
"creation": "August 19, 1944",
"status": "completed",
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"model": "narrator",
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"display_name": "Henry Shimizu",
"bio": "Nisei male. Born November 26, 1928, in Prince Rupert, British Columbia, Canada. Grew up in Prince Rupert, and was removed with other Japanese Canadians to Hastings Park, Vancouver, Canada, after the bombing of Pearl Harbor. Moved to the New Denver incarceration camp and then resettled in Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, with his family. Studied and practiced medicine at the University of Alberta specializing in plastic surgery, where he helped establish a burn-treatment center. Served as the chair of the Japanese Canadian Redress Foundation. In 2002 finished a series of 22 paintings depicting life in the New Denver incarceration camp."
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"thumb": "http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-shenry-01-a.jpg"
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"title": "Henry Shimizu Interview",
"description": "Nisei male. Born November 26, 1928, in Prince Rupert, British Columbia, Canada. Grew up in Prince Rupert, and was removed with other Japanese Canadians to Hastings Park, Vancouver, Canada, after the bombing of Pearl Harbor. Moved to the New Denver incarceration camp and then resettled in Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, with his family. Studied and practiced medicine at the University of Alberta specializing in plastic surgery, where he helped establish a burn-treatment center. Served as the chair of the Japanese Canadian Redress Foundation. In 2002 finished a series of 22 paintings depicting life in the New Denver incarceration camp.",
"extent": "06:08:27",
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"namepart": "Henry Shimizu"
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{
"role": "interviewer",
"namepart": "Tom Ikeda"
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{
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"namepart": "Dana Hoshide"
}
],
"format": "vh",
"language": [
"eng"
],
"contributor": "Densho",
"rights": "cc",
"genre": "interview",
"location": "Seattle, Washington",
"creation": "July 25 & 26, 2006",
"status": "completed",
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"model": "entity",
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"thumb": "http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1006/denshovh-hbill_2-01-a.jpg"
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"title": "Bill Hashizume Interview",
"description": "Nisei male. Born June 22, 1922, in Mission, British Columbia, Canada. Grew up in Mission before moving to Japan with mother and sisters at age sixteen. Attended high school and college in Japan and enlisted in the Japanese navy in 1944. Worked in Japan for several years following World War II, then returned to Canada, choosing to live in Toronto, Ontario. Author of <i>Japanese Community in Mission: A Brief History 1904-1942</i>.<p>(This interview was conducted by the JC Legacy Project, a project of the Japanese Canadian Cultural Centre in Toronto, Ontario, Canada.)",
"extent": "01:56:49",
"links_children": "ddr-densho-1006-4",
"creators": [
{
"role": "narrator",
"id": 213,
"namepart": "Bill Hashizume"
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{
"role": "interviewer",
"namepart": "Norm Ibuki"
},
{
"role": "videographer",
"namepart": "Takeshi Yano"
}
],
"format": "vh",
"language": [
"eng"
],
"contributor": "Japanese Canadian Cultural Centre Collection",
"rights": "cc",
"genre": "interview",
"location": "Toronto, Ontario, Canada",
"creation": "October 29, 2005",
"status": "completed",
"download_large": "denshovh-hbill_2-01-a.jpg"
},
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"model": "entity",
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"links": {
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"title": "Group photograph at Fresh Air Camp",
"description": "Written on verso: Left to right front row - Katsumi Okamoto, Kayo Fukuhara, George Nakagawa, Sat Ichikawa, Hideo Naganawa. Back row - Rev. Ikuta (Canada), Rev. Kai (Seattle).",
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"links_children": "ddr-sbbt-6-125",
"topics": [
{
"term": "Geographic communities -- Washington",
"id": "290"
},
{
"term": "Community activities -- Associations and organizations",
"id": "16"
},
{
"term": "Community activities -- Recreational activities",
"id": "179"
},
{
"term": "Identity and values",
"id": "42"
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{
"term": "Religion and churches -- Buddhism",
"id": "395"
}
],
"format": "img",
"language": [
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"persons": [
{
"namepart": "Japanese Salvation Army Corps of Seattle"
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{
"namepart": "Fresh Air Camp"
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{
"namepart": "Seattle Betsuin Buddhist Temple"
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{
"namepart": "Okamoto, Katsumi"
},
{
"namepart": "Fukuhara, Kayo"
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{
"namepart": "Nakagawa, George"
},
{
"namepart": "Ichikawa, Sat"
},
{
"namepart": "Naganawa, Hideo"
}
],
"contributor": "Seattle Betsuin Buddhist Temple Archives",
"rights": "nocc",
"genre": "photograph",
"location": "Auburn, Washington",
"creation": "c. 1940",
"status": "completed",
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},
{
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"model": "entity",
"index": "9 59/{'value': 267, 'relation': 'eq'}",
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},
"title": "Pacific Citizen, Vol. 50, No. 21 (May 20, 1960)",
"description": "Select article titles: \"Nisei attorney alleges racial bias in San Jose suburban housing tract\" (p.1); \"Canada relaxes rule permitting citizens to import marriage mates\" (p.1)",
"extent": "11W x 17H",
"links_children": "ddr-pc-32-21",
"creators": [
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"role": "Japanese American Citizen League",
"namepart": "Publisher"
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],
"topics": [
{
"term": "Geographic communities -- California -- San Jose",
"id": "274"
},
{
"term": "Immigration and citizenship",
"id": "1"
},
{
"term": "Japanese Canadians",
"id": "200"
},
{
"term": "Race and racism -- Discrimination",
"id": "37"
}
],
"format": "doc",
"language": [
"eng"
],
"contributor": "Densho",
"rights": "cc",
"genre": "periodical",
"location": "Los Angeles, California",
"creation": "05/20/1960",
"status": "completed",
"download_large": "ddr-pc-32-21-mezzanine-769b0cd74f-a.jpg"
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{
"id": "ddr-densho-1006-1",
"model": "entity",
"index": "10 60/{'value': 267, 'relation': 'eq'}",
"links": {
"html": "https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1006-1/",
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"img": "https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1006/denshovh-imitsu-01-a.jpg",
"thumb": "http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1006/denshovh-imitsu-01-a.jpg"
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"title": "Mitsu Ito Interview",
"description": "Nisei male. Born August 20, 1924, in Mission, British Columbia, Canada. Grew up in Mission, attending school and helping on family farm. Left home to work several jobs, including in a sawmill and on a sugar beet farm. After World War II, moved to Japan, worked as an interpreter for the British Army, and got married. Moved to Toronto, Canada, in the 1950s and raised two sons. In later life, active in Toronto's Japanese Canadian community, and was involved with charitable foundations.<p>(This interview was conducted by the JC Legacy Project, a project of the Japanese Canadian Cultural Centre in Toronto, Ontario, Canada.)",
"extent": "01:15:44",
"links_children": "ddr-densho-1006-1",
"creators": [
{
"role": "narrator",
"id": 197,
"namepart": "Mitsu Ito"
},
{
"role": "interviewer",
"namepart": "Mary Ito"
},
{
"role": "videographer",
"namepart": "Tak Yano"
}
],
"format": "vh",
"language": [
"eng"
],
"contributor": "Japanese Canadian Cultural Centre Collection",
"rights": "cc",
"genre": "interview",
"location": "Toronto, Ontario, Canada",
"creation": "March 23, 2005",
"status": "completed",
"download_large": "denshovh-imitsu-01-a.jpg"
},
{
"id": "ddr-densho-142-343",
"model": "entity",
"index": "11 61/{'value': 267, 'relation': 'eq'}",
"links": {
"html": "https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-142-343/",
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"img": "https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-142/ddr-densho-142-343-mezzanine-d58b311b4f-a.jpg",
"thumb": "http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-142/ddr-densho-142-343-mezzanine-d58b311b4f-a.jpg"
},
"title": "Topaz Times Vol. VIII No. 25 (September 27, 1944)",
"description": "Selected article titles: \"Advice: Don't Travel with Too Much Money\" (p. 1), \"Issei Salvation Army Leader Serves in N.Y. Headquarters\" (p. 2), \"Canada Continues to Ban Japanese\" (p. 2).",
"extent": "1131W x 1925H (pixels)",
"links_children": "ddr-densho-142-343",
"topics": [
{
"term": "World War II -- Concentration camps -- Publications -- Topaz Times",
"id": "214"
}
],
"format": "doc",
"language": [
"eng",
"jpn"
],
"contributor": "Densho",
"rights": "pdm",
"genre": "periodical",
"location": "Topaz concentration camp, Utah",
"facility": [
{
"term": "Topaz (Central Utah)",
"id": "1"
}
],
"creation": "September 27, 1944",
"status": "completed",
"download_large": "ddr-densho-142-343-mezzanine-d58b311b4f-a.jpg"
},
{
"id": "ddr-densho-142-309",
"model": "entity",
"index": "12 62/{'value': 267, 'relation': 'eq'}",
"links": {
"html": "https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-142-309/",
"json": "https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-142-309/",
"img": "https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-142/ddr-densho-142-309-mezzanine-93e139623c-a.jpg",
"thumb": "http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-142/ddr-densho-142-309-mezzanine-93e139623c-a.jpg"
},
"title": "Topaz Times Vol. VII No. 16 (May 24, 1944)",
"description": "Selected article titles: \"Project Director Leaves for New Job with UNRRA\" (p. 1), \"22,000 Evacuees Resettle Away from Pacific Coast\" (p. 2), \"Canada Japanese Start Test Case\" (p. 2).",
"extent": "1159W x 1952H (pixels)",
"links_children": "ddr-densho-142-309",
"topics": [
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"term": "World War II -- Concentration camps -- Publications -- Topaz Times",
"id": "214"
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],
"format": "doc",
"language": [
"eng",
"jpn"
],
"contributor": "Densho",
"rights": "pdm",
"genre": "periodical",
"location": "Topaz concentration camp, Utah",
"facility": [
{
"term": "Topaz (Central Utah)",
"id": "1"
}
],
"creation": "May 24, 1944",
"status": "completed",
"download_large": "ddr-densho-142-309-mezzanine-93e139623c-a.jpg"
},
{
"id": "ddr-densho-229-99",
"model": "entity",
"index": "13 63/{'value': 267, 'relation': 'eq'}",
"links": {
"html": "https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-229-99/",
"json": "https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-229-99/",
"img": "https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-229/ddr-densho-229-99-mezzanine-bee3108109-a.jpg",
"thumb": "http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-229/ddr-densho-229-99-mezzanine-bee3108109-a.jpg"
},
"title": "The Northwest Times Vol. 2 No. 30 (April 3, 1948)",
"description": "\"Canada Curbs on Japanese to Continue\" (p. 1), \"House Gets Few More Measures to Aid 3 Japanese Aliens\" (p. 1), \"Judd Urges Quick Amendment on Naturalization Bills\" (p. 4).",
"extent": "16W x 22H",
"links_children": "ddr-densho-229-99",
"creators": [
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"role": "publisher",
"namepart": "Fukei, Budd"
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],
"topics": [
{
"term": "Community activities -- Associations and organizations -- The Japanese American Citizens League",
"id": "20"
},
{
"term": "Immigration and citizenship",
"id": "1"
},
{
"term": "Immigration and citizenship -- Naturalization",
"id": "176"
},
{
"term": "Japanese Canadians",
"id": "200"
},
{
"term": "Race and racism -- Discrimination",
"id": "37"
},
{
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"id": "107"
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],
"format": "doc",
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"contributor": "Densho",
"rights": "nocc",
"genre": "periodical",
"location": "Seattle, Washington",
"creation": "April 3, 1948",
"status": "completed",
"download_large": "ddr-densho-229-99-mezzanine-bee3108109-a.jpg"
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{
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"title": "Pacific Citizen, Vol. 86, No. 2 (January 20, 1978)",
"description": "Selected article titles: \"Wash. State Denies Anti-Asian Bias Charge\" (p.1); \"Sansei in Canada Ponder 'Where Do We Go From Here?'\" (p.5); \"Manzanar Frightened Neighbors\" (p.10).",
"extent": "12.5W x 15H",
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"contributor": "Pacific Citizen",
"rights": "cc",
"genre": "periodical",
"location": "Los Angeles, California",
"creation": "1/20/1978",
"status": "completed",
"download_large": "ddr-pc-50-2-mezzanine-da3ee81b66-a.jpg"
},
{
"id": "ddr-densho-284-37",
"model": "entity",
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"links": {
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"thumb": "http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-284/ddr-densho-284-37-mezzanine-256476ac9b-a.jpg"
},
"title": "The Newell Star, Vol. I, No. 31 (September 28, 1944)",
"description": "Selected article titles: \"Supervisor Thomas: Circulation of Written Matter Must Be Approved\" (pp. 1-2), \"Canada Nisei Nearly Mobbed\" (p. 1), and \"New Teachers Supplement School Staff\" (p. 4).",
"extent": "8.5W x 14H",
"links_children": "ddr-densho-284-37",
"topics": [
{
"term": "Japanese Canadians",
"id": "200"
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{
"term": "World War II -- Concentration camps -- Education",
"id": "73"
},
{
"term": "World War II -- Concentration camps -- Publications -- Newell Star",
"id": "417"
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{
"term": "World War II -- Concentration camps -- Sports",
"id": "72"
}
],
"format": "doc",
"language": [
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],
"contributor": "Densho",
"rights": "pdm",
"genre": "periodical",
"location": "Tule Lake concentration camp, California",
"facility": [
{
"term": "Tule Lake",
"id": "10"
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"creation": "September 28, 1944",
"status": "completed",
"download_large": "ddr-densho-284-37-mezzanine-256476ac9b-a.jpg"
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{
"id": "213",
"model": "narrator",
"index": "16 66/{'value': 267, 'relation': 'eq'}",
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"interviews": "https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/213/interviews/"
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"display_name": "Bill Hashizume",
"bio": "Nisei male. Born June 22, 1922, in Mission, British Columbia, Canada. Grew up in Mission before moving to Japan with mother and sisters at age sixteen. Attended high school and college in Japan and enlisted in the Japanese navy in 1944. Worked in Japan for several years following World War II, then returned to Canada, choosing to live in Toronto, Ontario. Author of Japanese Community in Mission: A Brief History 1904-1942."
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"title": "Pacific Citizen, Vol. 116, No. 21 (May 28, 1993)",
"description": "Select article titles: \"Jury acquits man who shot Japanese student\" (p. 1); \"Discrimination claims increasing, says U.S. agency\" (p. 1); \"Simultaneous translations set for major PANA-Canada events\" (p. 3);.",
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"title": "Letter from James Dickson to Ai Chih Tsai",
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"creators": [
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"role": "author",
"namepart": "Dickson, James"
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],
"topics": [
{
"term": "Education -- Higher education",
"id": "34"
},
{
"term": "Religion and churches -- Christianity",
"id": "396"
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"genre": "correspondence",
"location": "Toronto, Ontario",
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"status": "completed",
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},
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"id": "ddr-densho-284-30",
"model": "entity",
"index": "19 69/{'value': 267, 'relation': 'eq'}",
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"thumb": "http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-284/ddr-densho-284-30-mezzanine-2468cc2280-a.jpg"
},
"title": "The Newell Star, Vol. I, No. 24 (August 10, 1944)",
"description": "Selected article titles: \"Canada Gives Postwar Policy on Japanese\" (p. 1), \"Patrolmen: Reorganized Force Asks Residents' Cooperation\" (pp. 1-2), and \"WRA Announces Revision of Food Ration Quotas\" (p. 2).",
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"links_children": "ddr-densho-284-30",
"topics": [
{
"term": "World War II -- Concentration camps -- Facilities, services, and camp administration",
"id": "69"
},
{
"term": "World War II -- Concentration camps -- Food",
"id": "68"
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{
"term": "World War II -- Concentration camps -- Publications -- Newell Star",
"id": "417"
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{
"term": "World War II -- Concentration camps -- Sports",
"id": "72"
}
],
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],
"contributor": "Densho",
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"facility": [
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"id": "10"
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"id": "ddr-pc-30-30",
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"index": "20 70/{'value': 267, 'relation': 'eq'}",
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"title": "Pacific Citizen, Vol. 47, No. 4 (July 25, 1958)",
"description": "Select article titles: \"California hogging 'Nisei of Biennium' nominations\" (p.1); \"Canada senator referring to colleague in House as 'Chinaman' draws rebuke from prime minister, press and aroused citizens\" (p.3)",
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"id": "200"
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{
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"language": [
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],
"contributor": "Densho",
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"creation": "07/25/1958",
"status": "completed",
"download_large": "ddr-pc-30-30-mezzanine-d675391475-a.jpg"
},
{
"id": "197",
"model": "narrator",
"index": "21 71/{'value': 267, 'relation': 'eq'}",
"links": {
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"json": "https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/197/",
"img": "https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/imitsu.jpg",
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"interviews": "https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/197/interviews/"
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"display_name": "Mitsu Ito",
"bio": "Nisei male. Born August 20, 1924, in Mission, British Columbia, Canada. Grew up in Mission, attending school and helping on family farm. Left home to work several jobs, including in a sawmill and on a sugar beet farm. After World War II, moved to Japan, worked as an interpreter for the British Army, and got married. Moved to Toronto, Canada, in the 1950s and raised two sons. In later life, active in Toronto's Japanese Canadian community, and was involved with charitable foundations."
},
{
"id": "ddr-densho-229-60",
"model": "entity",
"index": "22 72/{'value': 267, 'relation': 'eq'}",
"links": {
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"thumb": "http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-229/ddr-densho-229-60-mezzanine-caba45a36b-a.jpg"
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"title": "The Northwest Times Vol. 1 No. 73 (October 7, 1947)",
"description": "\"Canada Releases Claims Data\" (p. 1), \"Believes JACL Could Aid Nisei Left in Japan\" (p. 1), \"Jackson Street Area Chest Workers Selected; Allasina, Principal of Bailey Gatzert, Heads New Army\" (p. 1).",
"extent": "17.5W x 22.5H",
"links_children": "ddr-densho-229-60",
"creators": [
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"role": "publisher",
"namepart": "Fukei, Budd"
}
],
"topics": [
{
"term": "Community activities -- Associations and organizations -- Community and social service associations",
"id": "21"
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{
"term": "Community activities -- Associations and organizations -- The Japanese American Citizens League",
"id": "20"
},
{
"term": "Immigration and citizenship",
"id": "1"
},
{
"term": "Japanese Canadians",
"id": "200"
},
{
"term": "Redress and reparations",
"id": "110"
},
{
"term": "World War II -- Economic losses",
"id": "59"
},
{
"term": "World War II -- Mass removal (\"evacuation\") -- Aftermath",
"id": "191"
},
{
"term": "World War II -- Resistance and dissidence -- Expatriation/repatriation/deportation",
"id": "107"
}
],
"format": "doc",
"language": [
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],
"contributor": "Densho",
"rights": "nocc",
"genre": "periodical",
"location": "Seattle, Washington",
"creation": "October 7, 1947",
"status": "completed",
"download_large": "ddr-densho-229-60-mezzanine-caba45a36b-a.jpg"
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{
"id": "ddr-densho-1006-3",
"model": "entity",
"index": "23 73/{'value': 267, 'relation': 'eq'}",
"links": {
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"img": "https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1006/denshovh-wkim-01-a.jpg",
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"title": "Kimi Wakabayashi Interview",
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"links_children": "ddr-densho-1006-3",
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"id": 199,
"namepart": "Kimi Wakabayashi"
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],
"format": "vh",
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"genre": "interview",
"location": "Mississauga, Ontario, Canada",
"creation": "January 10, 2005",
"status": "completed",
"download_large": "denshovh-wkim-01-a.jpg"
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"id": "512",
"model": "narrator",
"index": "24 74/{'value': 267, 'relation': 'eq'}",
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"display_name": "Orest Kruhlak",
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