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"title": "The Pacific Citizen, Vol. 30 No. 3 (January 21, 1950)",
"description": "Selected article titles: \"State, Justice Departments Set Procedure to Restore Citizenship to Renunciants\" (p. 1), \"JACL Moves to Alleviate Job Bias Against Nisei. Plan Program of Cooperative Activity With U.S. Employment Service to Reduce Prejudice\" (p. 1), \"Report High Employer Bias Against California Orientals\" (p. 1), \"Washington Survey Discloses Prejudices of White Residents Toward Non-Caucasian Group\" (p. 2), \"Returned Evacuees in Seattle District File for $4 Million\" (p. 2), \"California Governor Tells Nipponese Legislators State Has No 'Japanese Problem'\" (p. 3), \"Japanese Legislators to Watch Democracy in Action in U.S.\" (p. 3).",
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"genre": "periodical",
"location": "Salt Lake City, Utah",
"creation": "January 21, 1950",
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"display_name": "Chizuko Norton",
"bio": "Nisei female. Born July 3, 1924, in Seattle, Washington. Spent prewar childhood in Japan; Bellevue, Washington; and Kirkland, Washington. Incarcerated at Pinedale Assembly Center, California, and Tule Lake concentration camp, California. Returned to Seattle after the war, obtained master's degree from the University of Washington in the field of social work. Founded Seattle's first alternative school program for the Seattle Public Schools and cofounded the Separation and Loss Institute. One of the first Nisei in a biracial marriage. Discusses impact of incarceration on Japanese American health and cultural identity."
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{
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"title": "9A Class McCarver School",
"description": "A group photograph of the 9A Class students at Morton Matthew McCarver Middle School in Tacoma, Seattle. The photograph is taken by A. B. Read Photo Studio in Tacoma, Washington in front to the school building in June 1933. Japanese American students are included. Inscription reads: Read A3102. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: <a href=\"http://cdm16855.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p16855coll4/id/9436\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">jia_12_007</a>",
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"title": "9A Class McCarver Junior High School",
"description": "A group photograph of the 9A Class students of Morton Matthew McCarver Middle School in Tacoma, Seattle. The photograph is taken by A. B. Read Photo Studio in Tacoma, Washington in front of the school building in June 1939. Japanese American students are included. Inscription reads: Read A3772. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: <a href=\"http://cdm16855.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p16855coll4/id/9437\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">jia_12_008</a>",
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"contributor": "Department of Special Research Collections, UC Santa Barbara Library",
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"genre": "photograph",
"location": "Tacoma, Seattle",
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"title": "Meriko in bed",
"description": "Caption on webpage: \"Pictures from the later life of Meriko Maida, 1973-2012 / From Richmond to Sacramento / Meriko lived for many years in Richmond, California with her younger sister Junko and brother-in-law Shoichi Kimura. She later lived in various configurations with her other sister, Asako Tokuno. On some occasions, she visited both Seattle and Washington, DC.\" and \"In 1974 Meriko sponsored a trip to Victoria, BC in the company of niece Shira and her husband.\"",
"extent": "unknown",
"links_children": "ddr-densho-494-26",
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"id": "332"
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"genre": "photograph",
"location": "Victoria, British Columbia, Canada",
"creation": "c. 1974",
"status": "completed",
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"display_name": "Edith Watanabe",
"bio": "Nisei female. Born August 29, 1921, in Seattle, Washington. Spent prewar years in Burlington, Washington. Was just starting college when incarcerated at Tule Lake concentration camp, California. Left camp early because of illness and married a Nisei GI, Harvey Watanabe. Lived in Midwest for duration of war and resettled in Seattle, Washington following the war."
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"display_name": "Dotti Yasuko Tagawa Reisbord",
"bio": "Nisei-Sansei female. Born May 9, 1941, in Seattle Washington. An infant when Japan bombed Pearl Harbor, family was sent to the Puyallup Assembly Center, Washington, and the Minidoka concentration camp, Idaho. After leaving camp, family returned to Seattle, where Dotti attended school. After high school, moved to Southern California, raised a family, and became a teacher before eventually returning to Seattle."
},
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"id": "ddr-densho-494-25",
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"title": "Family picture in front of car and house",
"description": "Photograph Caption on webpage: \"Pictures from the later life of Meriko Maida, 1973-2012 / From Richmond to Sacramento / Meriko lived for many years in Richmond, California with her younger sister Junko and brother-in-law Shoichi Kimura. She later lived in various configurations with her other sister, Asako Tokuno. On some occasions, she visited both Seattle and Washington, DC.\" and \"In the fall of 1973, her niece Shira returned from overseas to visit with Meriko, Bruce, Junko, and Wimpy (Shoichi).\"",
"extent": "unknown",
"links_children": "ddr-densho-494-25",
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"creation": "c. 1973s",
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"display_name": "Eiichi Yamashita",
"bio": "Nisei male. Born January 27, 1923, in Seattle, Washington. Grew up in Seattle, Washington. Finished high school in Bellingham, Washington, where family moved for father's oyster business. During World War II, removed to the Tule Lake concentration camp, California. Left camp and lived in Chicago briefly before returning to the Samish Bay area near Bellingham to reestablish family's oyster business."
},
{
"id": "ddr-densho-1000-102",
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"index": "9 134/{'value': 201, 'relation': 'eq'}",
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"img": "https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-wharvey-01-a.jpg",
"thumb": "http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-wharvey-01-a.jpg"
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"title": "Harvey Watanabe Interview",
"description": "Nisei male. Born February 7, 1919, in Exeter, California. Spent prewar childhood in Visalia, California. Drafted prior to World War II. Served in an activated National Guard unit at Fort Lewis, Washington. When World War II broke out, he and all the other Nisei servicemen at Fort Lewis were sent inland. About twenty, Harvey included, went to Fort Hayes, Columbus, Ohio. Recruited for the Military Intelligence Service and trained at the Military Intelligence Language School at Camp Savage, Minnesota. Sent overseas to serve in the Allied Translator and Interpreter Section (ATIS) of General MacArthur's headquarters in Australia, Manila and Japan. Assisted in negotiating the surrender of Japanese troops in Manila. Managed the Dai Ichi Hotel in Tokyo for headquarters staff. Later served in the Korean War. Resettled in Seattle, Washington and worked for the Boeing Company.",
"extent": "01:44:06",
"links_children": "ddr-densho-1000-102",
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{
"role": "narrator",
"oh_id": 103,
"namepart": "Harvey Watanabe"
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{
"role": "interviewer",
"namepart": "Stacy Sakamoto"
},
{
"role": "videographer",
"namepart": "Richard Pratt"
}
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"contributor": "Densho",
"rights": "cc",
"genre": "interview",
"location": "Seattle, Washington",
"creation": "November 4, 1996",
"status": "completed",
"search_hidden": "Harvey Watanabe narrator \nStacy Sakamoto interviewer \nRichard Pratt videographer",
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"id": "266",
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"index": "10 135/{'value': 201, 'relation': 'eq'}",
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"display_name": "Nob Koura",
"bio": "Nisei male. Born April 10, 1920, in Seattle, Washington. Moved from Seattle to Bainbridge Island, Washington, at age five. During World War II, removed to the Manzanar concentration camp, California. Volunteered for the military and served in Europe. After the war, eventually returned to Bainbridge Island and reestablished family's farm."
},
{
"id": "ddr-csujad-25-336",
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"thumb": "http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-25/ddr-csujad-25-336-mezzanine-2e7b180a21-a.jpg"
},
"title": "Ko Nakatani Yukio sogi kinen [Commemorative photograph for the late Yukio Nakatani's funeral]",
"description": "A group photograph of the attendees of Yukio Nakatani's funeral held at a Buddhist temple. The photograph is taken on August 23, 1937 by \"Aiko,\" a photo studio in Seattle, Washington. Funeral flowers are offered by: Yamaguchi Prefecture Association, Holiness Church, Kamejiro Yuasa, Yoshihito Yuasa, Shigezaburo Fukuhara, Fumikichi Okazaki, Sadao Nakatani, Cannery Workers, and others. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: <a href=\"http://cdm16855.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p16855coll4/id/9428\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">jia_11_01_006</a>",
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{
"term": "Community activities -- Funerals",
"id": "308"
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{
"term": "Geographic communities -- Washington -- Seattle",
"id": "293"
},
{
"term": "Identity and values -- Issei",
"id": "43"
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{
"term": "Religion and churches -- Buddhism",
"id": "395"
}
],
"format": "img",
"contributor": "Department of Special Research Collections, UC Santa Barbara Library",
"rights": "nocc",
"genre": "photograph",
"location": "Seattle, Washington",
"creation": "8/23/1937",
"status": "completed",
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"display_name": "Warren Koichi Suzuki",
"bio": "Nisei male. Born February 27, 1921, in Seattle, Washington. At age ten, was sent to Japan to live and attend school. Returned to Seattle prior to World War II. During the war, was removed to the Puyallup Assembly Center, Washington, and the Minidoka concentration camp, Idaho. Answered \"no-no\" on the so-called \"loyalty questionnaire\" and was transferred to Tule Lake concentration camp, California. After leaving camp, returned to Seattle and lived with then wife and child in a hostel located in Seattle's Japanese language school. Established a postwar career with the City of Seattle."
},
{
"id": "ddr-densho-1000-132",
"model": "entity",
"index": "13 138/{'value': 201, 'relation': 'eq'}",
"links": {
"html": "https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-132/",
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"img": "https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-ygeorge-01-a.jpg",
"thumb": "http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-ygeorge-01-a.jpg"
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"title": "George Yoshida Interview",
"description": "Nisei male. Born April 9, 1922, in Seattle, Washington. Parents immigrated from Japan in the early 1900s. Attended Bailey Gatzert Elementary School and Washington Middle School in Seattle before his family moved to East Los Angeles in 1936. Incarcerated in Poston Detention Camp #1, Arizona, in April 1942. While in camp, helped organize the \"Music Makers,\" a dance band. Left Poston for Chicago in 1943, and was drafted into the U.S. Army. Underwent basic training in the armored (tank) corps at Fort Knox, Kentucky, and was subsequently assigned to the Military Intelligence Language School at Fort Snelling, Minnesota. Married Helen Furuyama in 1945, and moved to Berkeley, California, and later to El Cerrito, a neighboring community. George earned his teaching credential and taught in the Berkeley School District for thirty-five years. He raised four children: Cole, Clay, Maia and Lian. Organized the J-Town Jazz Ensemble, a 17-piece swing band based in San Francisco, which performs at community events and festivals. Author of the book <i>Reminiscing in Swingtime: Japanese Americans in American Popular Music, 1925-1960</i>, published by the National Japanese American Historical Society, San Francisco, California.",
"extent": "03:49:01",
"links_children": "ddr-densho-1000-132",
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"oh_id": 126,
"namepart": "George Yoshida"
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"role": "interviewer",
"namepart": "Alice Ito"
},
{
"role": "interviewer",
"namepart": "John Pai"
},
{
"role": "videographer",
"namepart": "John Pai"
}
],
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"persons": [
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"nr_id": "88922/nr0122p80",
"namepart": "Yoshida, George"
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],
"contributor": "Densho",
"rights": "cc",
"genre": "interview",
"location": "Seattle, Washington",
"creation": "February 18, 2002",
"status": "completed",
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{
"id": "ddr-csujad-25-347",
"model": "entity",
"index": "14 139/{'value': 201, 'relation': 'eq'}",
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"title": "9A Class McCarver Intermediate School",
"description": "A group photograph of the 9A Class students of Morton Matthew McCarver Middle School in Tacoma, Seattle. The photograph is taken by A. B. Read Photo Studio in Tacoma, Washington in front of the school building in June 1936. Inscription reads: Read A37_09. It appears that this photograph belongs to \"Fusako Yoshihara.\" Autographed by students on the back of the photograph. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: <a href=\"http://cdm16855.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p16855coll4/id/9438\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">jia_12_009</a>",
"extent": "black and white",
"links_children": "ddr-csujad-25-347",
"topics": [
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"term": "Education -- Public schools",
"id": "32"
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{
"term": "Education -- Secondary education",
"id": "335"
},
{
"term": "Geographic communities -- Washington -- Tacoma",
"id": "294"
},
{
"term": "Identity and values -- Nisei",
"id": "44"
}
],
"format": "img",
"contributor": "Department of Special Research Collections, UC Santa Barbara Library",
"rights": "nocc",
"genre": "photograph",
"location": "Tacoma, Washington",
"creation": "Jun-36",
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"title": "Ko Tanaka Makoto tsuitokai kinen [Memorial service for the late Mr. Makoto Tanaka]",
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"title": "Manzanar Free Press Relocation Supplement Vol. 1 No. 15 (July 28, 1945)",
"description": "Selected article titles: \"Receive Pamphlet on Schools\" (p. 1), \"2795 Evacuees Relocate to Northern California\" (p. 1), \"Four Evacuees Accepted in Santa Clara Union\" (p. 1), \"Two Special Cars Leave Heart Mountain Center Monthly for West Coast\" (p. 1), \"List of Benefits Given by Insurance Company\" (p. 2), \"Topaz Reserves Trains for Terminal Leaves\" (p. 2), \"Seek Longshoremen to Handle War Material\" (p. 3), \"'Nihonjin Party' Held in Seattle, Washington\" (p. 3), \"San Francisco AFL Union Seeks Japanese Workers\" (p. 4), \"Hayano's Tofu Factory Opens in Minneapolis\" (p. 4).",
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"display_name": "Peggie Nishimura Bain",
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"display_name": "Kunio Otani",
"bio": "Nisei male. Born July 31, 1921, in Seattle, Washington. Raised in Raymond, Washington. Incarcerated at Tule Lake concentration camp, California, and Heart Mountain concentration camp, Wyoming; he worked on the staff of both camp newspapers, the Tulean Dispatch and the Heart Mountain Sentinel, respectively. Resettled in Seattle after the war and entered the greenhouse business. He owned and operated the Greenwood Greenhouse with his brother."
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"display_name": "Etsuko Ichikawa Osaki",
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