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            "display_name": "Taneyuki Dan Harada",
            "bio": "Kibei male. Born June 17, 1923, in Los Angeles, California. Grew up in Los Angeles before moving to Japan and attending school. Returned to the U.S. in 1938, and was attending high school when Japan bombed Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941. Removed to the Tanforan Assembly Center, California, and the Topaz concentration camp, Utah. While in camp, attended art school and developed skills as an artist. Answered \"no-no\" on the so-called \"loyalty questionnaire\" and was taken to Leupp Citizen Isolation Center, Arizona. Transferred to the Tule Lake concentration camp, California, where he was placed in the stockade. Renounced U.S. citizenship, but regained it after the war. Returned to California after leaving camp."
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            "display_name": "Sakaye Aratani",
            "bio": "Nisei female. Born December 11, 1919, in Los Angeles, California. Grew up in Gardena, where parents ran a chicken farm. After the bombing of Pearl Harbor, moved temporarily to live with family in Reedley, California, then was removed to the Poston concentration camp, Arizona. While on a visit to a different camp, Sakaye met her future husband, George Aratani, and they married in Minneapolis, Minnesota, while George was serving in the Military Intelligence Service. After leaving camp, Sakaye and George returned to Los Angeles and raised a family. Sakaye was a founding member of the Montebello Japanese Women's Club, and was also one of the first women to serve on the board of the Sumitomo Bank of California."
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            "title": "College summer service in a relocation center",
            "description": "Call for college students to meet a \"desperate need\" by serving as group work leaders supporting community activities, arts and recreation, church vacation Bible schools, and boys and girls clubs in either the Gila River or Manzanar Incarceration Camp; flier states that such service would provide the students with the opportunity to \"serve significantly in these tragic days\"; \"come to know these Americans of Japanese descent -- our 'war victims' -- as persons\" and to \"think and work constructively on the number one question of America and her minorities.\" Flier mentions supervision by graduate counselors, with \"continuous sympathetic help\" from War Relocation Authority staff, and the possibility that similar projects may arise in the Topaz, Utah and Poston, Arizona \"Relocation Centers.\" See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: <a href=\"http://cdm16855.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p16855coll4/id/8381\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">RSG_06-01_01</a>",
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                    "namepart": "[Reith, Marian B.?]"
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                    "role": "author",
                    "namepart": "[Maguire, Bruce B.?]"
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            "topics": [
                {
                    "term": "Activism and involvement",
                    "id": "120"
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                {
                    "term": "Geographic communities -- Arizona",
                    "id": "480"
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                {
                    "term": "Geographic communities -- California",
                    "id": "271"
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                {
                    "term": "Community activities -- Associations and organizations",
                    "id": "16"
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                    "term": "Community activities -- Associations and organizations -- Community and social service associations",
                    "id": "21"
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                    "term": "Education",
                    "id": "31"
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                    "term": "World War II -- Concentration camps -- Arts and literature",
                    "id": "172"
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                    "term": "World War II -- Concentration camps -- Education",
                    "id": "73"
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                    "term": "World War II -- Support from the non-Japanese American community",
                    "id": "80"
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            "contributor": "California State University, Northridge. University Library. Special Collections & Archives",
            "rights": "nocc",
            "genre": "broadside",
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                {
                    "term": "Topaz (Central Utah)",
                    "id": "1"
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                {
                    "term": "Poston (Colorado River)",
                    "id": "2"
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                {
                    "term": "Gila River",
                    "id": "3"
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                    "term": "Manzanar",
                    "id": "7"
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            "creation": "7/6/1944",
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            "search_hidden": "[Reith, Marian B.?] author \n[Maguire, Bruce B.?] author",
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            "id": "ddr-csujad-42-71",
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            "title": "Letter from Tsuruno Meguro to Fumio Fred and Yoneko Takano, August 17-20, 1942",
            "description": "A letter from Tsuruno Meguro to her son-in-law and daughter, Fumio Fred and Yoneko Takano in the Santa Anita Assembly Center. She writes during the train trip to the Heart Mountain incarceration camp and also in the camp after the arrival. The train passes through Arizona, New Mexico, and Colorado. She describes the train trip, including the scenery viewed from the train, people in the train, and meals served during the trip. She states that the trip took three nights and four days and also describes her unit in the barracks assigned and facilities in the incarceration camp. English translation is found in item: csudh_tak_0072. Typescript is found in item: csudh_tak_0073. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: <a href=\"http://cdm16855.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p16855coll4/id/14257\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">tak_01_35_001</a>",
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                    "namepart": "Meguro, Tsuruno"
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                    "term": "Identity and values -- Issei",
                    "id": "43"
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                {
                    "term": "World War II -- Concentration camps -- Living conditions",
                    "id": "67"
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                {
                    "term": "World War II -- Concentration camps -- Facilities, services, and camp administration",
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            "contributor": "CSU Dominguez Hills Department of Archives and Special Collections",
            "rights": "nocc",
            "genre": "misc_document",
            "location": "Colorado; Cody, Wyoming",
            "facility": [
                {
                    "term": "Heart Mountain",
                    "id": "5"
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            "creation": "1942-08",
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            "title": "Four men looking at the Johnson Hall dedication plaque",
            "description": "Caption on reverse: \"NEW U.H. RESIDENCE HALL FOR MEN DEDICATED: The new $350,000 residence hall for men at the University of Hawaii at 2555 Dole Street, opposite Cooke Field, was dedicated yesterday at 4 p.m. The building, dedicated to those who served the cause of freedom in the armed services, is the third unit of the Pacific War Memorial. The first two units are the USS Arizona and the National Cemetary at Punchbowl. Among those participating in the program and looking at the memorial plaque are, left to right: Philip E. Spalding, chairman, board of regents of the University of Hawaii; Dr. Willard Wilson, acting U.H. president; Ralph Johnson, brother of the late John (Jack) Alexander Johnson, 100th Infantry Battalion's World War II hero after whom the hall is named; and Tucker H. Gratz, chairman of the Pacific War Memorial Commission.--(Hawaii Times photo).\"",
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                    "namepart": "Spalding, Philip E."
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                {
                    "namepart": "Wilson, Willard"
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                {
                    "namepart": "Johnson, Ralph"
                },
                {
                    "namepart": "Gratz, Tucker H."
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            ],
            "contributor": "Hawaii Times Photo Archives Foundation",
            "rights": "pcc",
            "genre": "photograph",
            "location": "Honolulu, Hawai'i",
            "creation": "1957",
            "status": "completed",
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        {
            "id": "ddr-densho-400-10",
            "model": "entity",
            "index": "5 730/{'value': 754, 'relation': 'eq'}",
            "links": {
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            "title": "Frances Kaji Interview",
            "description": "Frances Kaji was born on April 30, 1928, in Gardena, California. She grew up in Gardena as the daughter of pioneer physician Kikuwo Tashiro. She remembers Gardena as it changed from a rural to suburban community. During World War II, her family moved to Fresno to avoid incarceration but was eventually imprisoned at the concentration camp at Poston concentration camp, Arizona. After leaving camp, Kaji endured primitive conditions at a Colorado sugar beet farm and moved to Denver. After the war, her family resettled in Boyle Heights where she married Bruce Kaji and moved back to Gardena. She and her husband became involved in civic activities, including the sister city programs. They also helped found the Japanese American National Museum in Los Angeles' Little Tokyo.\r\n\r\nThis interview is part of the South Bay History Project created by the South Bay Chapter of the Japanese American Citizens League.",
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                    "id": 412,
                    "namepart": "Frances Midori Tashiro Kaji"
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                    "role": "interviewer",
                    "namepart": "Midori Kamei"
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            "language": [
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            ],
            "contributor": "Densho",
            "rights": "cc",
            "genre": "interview",
            "location": "California",
            "facility": [
                {
                    "term": "Poston (Colorado River)",
                    "id": "2"
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            ],
            "creation": "September 22, 2003",
            "status": "completed",
            "search_hidden": "Frances Midori Tashiro Kaji narrator \nMidori Kamei interviewer",
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        {
            "id": "ddr-densho-1000-377",
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            "index": "6 731/{'value': 754, 'relation': 'eq'}",
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            "title": "Yukio Kawaratani Interview",
            "description": "Nisei male. Born May 30, 1031, in San Juan Capistrano, California. Grew up in various places in California. During World War II, was removed with family to the Poston concentration camp, Arizona. While in Poston, family signed \"no-no\" on the so-called \"loyalty questionnaire\" and was transferred to Tule Lake. Father and two older brothers renounced their U.S. citizenship and were eventually expatriated to Japan. The rest of the family returned to California after leaving camp. Mr. Kawaratani established a successful career as an urban planner with the Los Angeles Community Redevelopment Agency.<p>(This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.)",
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                    "role": "interviewer",
                    "namepart": "Martha Nakagawa"
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                    "role": "videographer",
                    "namepart": "Tani Ikeda"
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            "language": [
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            "contributor": "Densho",
            "rights": "cc",
            "genre": "interview",
            "location": "Los Angeles, California",
            "creation": "October 26, 2011",
            "status": "completed",
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            "model": "entity",
            "index": "7 732/{'value': 754, 'relation': 'eq'}",
            "links": {
                "html": "https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-119/",
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            "title": "Bill Nishimura Interview",
            "description": "Nisei male, born June 21, 1920, in Compton, California. Raised on a farm in Lawndale, California. Following the bombing of Pearl Harbor, his father was picked up by FBI and detained at a Department of Justice (DOJ) internment camp in Lordsburg, New Mexico. His family voluntarily moved to Visalia, California, then was forcibly moved to Poston concentration camp, Arizona. Sent to Tule Lake concentration camp, California, as a result of answering \"no-no\" on the so-called \"loyalty questions.\" He renounced his U.S. citizenship in protest of the incarceration, and was transferred to the DOJ's Santa Fe internment camp, then to an Immigration and Naturalization Service (INS) camp in Crystal City, Texas. After his release from Crystal City, he resettled in California. Mr. Nishimura regained his U.S. citizenship in 1953.<p>(This interview took place at the 2000 Tule Lake Pilgrimage in Klamath Falls, Oregon.)",
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                    "namepart": "Bill Nishimura"
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                    "role": "interviewer",
                    "namepart": "Alice Ito"
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                    "namepart": "Steve Hamada"
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            "language": [
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                    "nr_id": "88922/nr0133c3v",
                    "namepart": "Nishimura, Toru Bill"
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            "rights": "cc",
            "genre": "interview",
            "location": "Klamath Falls, Oregon",
            "creation": "July 2, 2000",
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            "id": "92",
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            "index": "8 733/{'value': 754, 'relation': 'eq'}",
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            "display_name": "Rudy Tokiwa",
            "bio": "Nisei male. Born July 7, 1925, near San Jose. Grew up in Salinas, California, until he went to Japan at the age of thirteen. Studied in Japan until about 1939. Incarcerated at the Salinas Assembly Center, California, and Poston concentration camp, Arizona. Volunteered out of camp to serve in the U.S. military. Fought in Europe as a battalion runner for the all-Japanese American 442nd Regimental Combat Team. Single-handedly captured a group of German officers, fought in the famous \"Battle of the Lost Battalion,\" and was present at the liberation of Bruyeres. Was recruited to lobby Congress for passage of the 1988 Civil Liberties Act as a representative for Nikkei veterans, and proved invaluable in garnering support among particularly resistant members of Congress."
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            "id": "ddr-pc-29-9",
            "model": "entity",
            "index": "9 734/{'value': 754, 'relation': 'eq'}",
            "links": {
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            "title": "Pacific Citizen, Vol. 44, No. 9 (March 1, 1957)",
            "description": "Selected article titles: \"Noted Oregonians Honored for Wartime Service to Nisei, JACL\" (p. 1); Bill Hosokawa Promoted Post's Exec. News Ed\" (p. 1); Shonien 'red carp,' JACL 'pinwheel' on L.A. museum exhibit\" (p. 1); No. Calif. Japanese Americans launch $5,000 campaign for Immigration Museum\" (p. 1); \"Issei, Nisei, Sansei...Sensei\" (p. 2); \"Seek central camp in Orange County for Japan farm laborers\" (p. 3); \"Salt Lake JACL supports civil rights bill pending before Utah legislature\" (p. 3); \"Disneyland Hotel Reserved for Pacific Southwest Convention\" (p. 4); \"Repeal of Washington State Alien Land Law Motted by JACL\" (p. 5); \"JATB Travelers slap Zebras with 82-71 loss before over 500\" (p. 6); \"Bill Kajikawa resigns head basketball mentor post at Arizona State College\" (p. 6); \"Taul Watanabe in Japan sizing up new enterprises\" (p. 8); \"Ex-Tule Lake head to install cabinet at Santa Barbara\" (p. 8); \"Senate to vote on civil rights bill\" (p. 8); \"Honor new citizens at Snake River fete\" (p. 8)",
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            "creators": [
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                    "role": "publisher",
                    "namepart": "Japanese American Citizens League"
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            ],
            "topics": [
                {
                    "term": "Activism and involvement -- Civil rights",
                    "id": "234"
                },
                {
                    "term": "Activism and involvement -- Politics -- Lobbying",
                    "id": "238"
                },
                {
                    "term": "Arts and literature -- Visual arts",
                    "id": "180"
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                {
                    "term": "Geographic communities -- California",
                    "id": "271"
                },
                {
                    "term": "Geographic communities -- Oregon",
                    "id": "284"
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                {
                    "term": "Geographic communities -- Washington",
                    "id": "290"
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                    "id": "20"
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                {
                    "term": "Community activities -- Sports",
                    "id": "24"
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                {
                    "term": "Industry and employment -- Journalism",
                    "id": "360"
                },
                {
                    "term": "Redress and reparations -- Mobilizing and organizing the community",
                    "id": "111"
                },
                {
                    "term": "Reflections on the past -- Exhibitions",
                    "id": "394"
                }
            ],
            "format": "doc",
            "language": [
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            "contributor": "Densho",
            "rights": "cc",
            "genre": "periodical",
            "location": "Los Angeles, California",
            "creation": "03/01/1957",
            "status": "completed",
            "search_hidden": "Japanese American Citizens League publisher",
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        {
            "id": "ddr-densho-400-7",
            "model": "entity",
            "index": "10 735/{'value': 754, 'relation': 'eq'}",
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            },
            "title": "George Ishibashi Interview",
            "description": "George Ishibashi was born on March 27, 1914, in San Pedro, California. He grew up on a farm in Palos Verdes, California. His father immigrated to the U.S. in the late 1890s and leased his first farm in 1906. Following Japan's bombing of Pearl Harbor, the family's lease was unceremoniously ended. Ishibashi and his family were imprisoned in a concentration camp in Poston, Arizona, during World War II. Ishibashi left the camp to work on sugar beet farms and was able to travel while on leave from the U.S. Army. After the war, Ishibashi resettled in Palos Verdes, California, leasing the same land his father farmed before the war. The land dwindled as residential development covered the peninsula. Ishibashi took jobs as a mechanic, was evicted from his farm a second time and eventually retired in Gardena, California.\r\n\r\nThis interview is part of the South Bay History Project created by the South Bay Chapter of the Japanese American Citizens League.",
            "extent": "1:59:02",
            "links_children": "ddr-densho-400-7",
            "creators": [
                {
                    "role": "narrator",
                    "namepart": "George Ishibashi"
                },
                {
                    "role": "interviewer",
                    "namepart": "Richard Kawasaki"
                }
            ],
            "format": "av",
            "language": [
                "eng"
            ],
            "contributor": "Densho",
            "rights": "cc",
            "genre": "interview",
            "location": "California",
            "facility": [
                {
                    "term": "Poston (Colorado River)",
                    "id": "2"
                }
            ],
            "creation": "January 23, 2004",
            "status": "completed",
            "search_hidden": "George Ishibashi narrator \nRichard Kawasaki interviewer",
            "download_large": "ddr-densho-400-7-mezzanine-31217c7310-a.jpg"
        },
        {
            "id": "ddr-densho-1000-411",
            "model": "entity",
            "index": "11 736/{'value': 754, 'relation': 'eq'}",
            "links": {
                "html": "https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-411/",
                "json": "https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-411/",
                "img": "https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-uyoshihiro-01-a.jpg",
                "thumb": "http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-uyoshihiro-01-a.jpg"
            },
            "title": "Yoshihiro Uchida Interview",
            "description": "Nisei male. Born April 1, 1920, in Calexico, California. Grew up in the Orange County area. Drafted into the army during World War II, while family was removed to the Poston concentration camp, Arizona. Father and brothers were all transferred to Department of Justice camps, and eventually went to Japan. After military service, Mr. Uchida returned to California and lived in San Jose. He earned his black belt in judo as a teenager, and after the war, was head of the judo program at San Jose State for over sixty years. Was instrumental in helping judo become nationally recognized in the U.S. as well as an official Olympic sport.<p>(This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.)",
            "extent": "03:02:37",
            "links_children": "ddr-densho-1000-411",
            "creators": [
                {
                    "role": "narrator",
                    "oh_id": 665,
                    "namepart": "Yoshihiro Uchida"
                },
                {
                    "role": "interviewer",
                    "namepart": "Tom Ikeda"
                },
                {
                    "role": "videographer",
                    "namepart": "Tani Ikeda"
                }
            ],
            "format": "vh",
            "language": [
                "eng"
            ],
            "contributor": "Densho",
            "rights": "cc",
            "genre": "interview",
            "location": "San Jose, California",
            "creation": "May 17, 2012",
            "status": "completed",
            "search_hidden": "Yoshihiro Uchida narrator \nTom Ikeda interviewer \nTani Ikeda videographer",
            "download_large": "denshovh-uyoshihiro-01-a.jpg"
        },
        {
            "id": "ddr-densho-1002-10",
            "model": "entity",
            "index": "12 737/{'value': 754, 'relation': 'eq'}",
            "links": {
                "html": "https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1002-10/",
                "json": "https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1002-10/",
                "img": "https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1002/denshovh-yhisaye-01-a.jpg",
                "thumb": "http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1002/denshovh-yhisaye-01-a.jpg"
            },
            "title": "Hisaye Yamamoto Interview",
            "description": "Nisei female. Born August 23, 1921, in Redondo Beach, California. Raised in California before mass removal to Parker Dam Assembly Center, Arizona, which was later converted into Poston concentration camp. An aspiring writer, worked for the camp newspaper, the Poston Chronicle, while incarcerated. After leaving camp, returned to California and worked for the Los Angeles Tribune. In 1988, published a book titled Seventeen Syllables and other stories. Hisaye received an American Book Award for Lifetime Achievement from the Before Columbus Foundation, and several of her short stories were adapted into a PBS film, \"Hot Summer Winds.\"<p>(This interview was conducted by sisters Emiko and Chizuko Omori for their 1999 documentary,<i> Rabbit in the Moon</i>, about the Japanese American resisters of conscience in the World War II incarceration camps. As a result, the interviews in this collection are typically not life histories, instead primarily focusing on issues surrounding the resistance movement itself.)",
            "extent": "01:21:34",
            "links_children": "ddr-densho-1002-10",
            "creators": [
                {
                    "role": "narrator",
                    "oh_id": 143,
                    "namepart": "Hisaye Yamamoto"
                },
                {
                    "role": "interviewer",
                    "namepart": "Chizu Omori"
                },
                {
                    "role": "interviewer",
                    "namepart": "Emiko Omori"
                },
                {
                    "role": "videographer",
                    "namepart": "Emiko Omori and Witt Mons"
                }
            ],
            "format": "vh",
            "language": [
                "eng"
            ],
            "persons": [
                {
                    "nr_id": "88922/nr0120j20",
                    "namepart": "Yamamoto, Hisaye"
                }
            ],
            "contributor": "Emiko and Chizuko Omori Collection",
            "rights": "cc",
            "genre": "interview",
            "location": "San Francisco, California",
            "creation": "March 21, 1994",
            "status": "completed",
            "search_hidden": "Hisaye Yamamoto narrator \nChizu Omori interviewer \nEmiko Omori interviewer \nEmiko Omori and Witt Mons videographer Yamamoto, Hisaye 88922nr0120j20",
            "download_large": "denshovh-yhisaye-01-a.jpg"
        },
        {
            "id": "117",
            "model": "narrator",
            "index": "13 738/{'value': 754, 'relation': 'eq'}",
            "links": {
                "html": "https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/117/",
                "json": "https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/117/",
                "img": "https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/nbill.jpg",
                "thumb": "https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/nbill.jpg",
                "interviews": "https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/117/interviews/"
            },
            "display_name": "Bill Nishimura",
            "bio": "Nisei male, born June 21, 1920, in Compton, California. Raised on a farm in Lawndale, California. Following the bombing of Pearl Harbor, his father was picked up by FBI and detained at a Department of Justice (DOJ) internment camp in Lordsburg, New Mexico. His family voluntarily moved to Visalia, California, then was forcibly moved to Poston concentration camp, Arizona. Sent to Tule Lake concentration camp, California, as a result of answering \"no-no\" on the so-called \"loyalty questions.\" He renounced his U.S. citizenship in protest of the incarceration, and was transferred to the DOJ's Santa Fe internment camp, then to an Immigration and Naturalization Service (INS) camp in Crystal City, Texas. After his release from Crystal City, he resettled in California. Mr. Nishimura regained his U.S. citizenship in 1953."
        },
        {
            "id": "ddr-csujad-42",
            "model": "collection",
            "index": "14 739/{'value': 754, 'relation': 'eq'}",
            "links": {
                "html": "https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-42/",
                "json": "https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-42/",
                "img": "https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-42/ddr-csujad-42-1-mezzanine-982158bfc9-a.jpg",
                "thumb": "http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-42/ddr-csujad-42-1-mezzanine-982158bfc9-a.jpg"
            },
            "title": "CSU Dominguez Hills Takano Family Papers",
            "description": "The Takano Family Papers contains materials from members of the Takano Family in Los Angeles, California, including Issei immigrants, Itsuhei and Tomoyo Takano and Kumaji and Tsuruno Meguro, and their Nisei children, Fumio Fred and Yoneko Takano. The papers covers from prewar through post-war, including the period of the forced evacuation and incarceration during the war and the redress movement in 1980s. The papers consists of correspondence, photographs, camp newspapers, yearbooks and other documents. Noted are photographs depicting the Japanese American community in Colorado in 1930s, including photos of Japanese Young People’s Christian members and schoolchildren and staff of a Japanese school and public schools. There are also documents regarding a real property in Los Angeles, California, which Fumio Fred Takano purchased in 1938, and his legal documents and letters present his efforts to protect the property during the war with the support of his non-Japanese American friend. Included are also letters depicting his struggles to be granted the indefinite leave permit from the Gila River incarceration camp in Arizona, as a consequence of his answers to “loyalty questions, no. 27 and 28.” In addition, the Issei parents’ letters describe their experiences, detailing the trip from the Pomona Assembly Center to the Heart Mountain incarceration camp in Wyoming, camp life and living conditions, and returning to California after the war.",
            "extent": "1.66 linear feet",
            "links_children": "ddr-csujad-42",
            "language": [
                "eng",
                "jpn"
            ],
            "contributor": "CSU Dominguez Hills Department of Archives and Special Collections",
            "public": "1",
            "rights": "nocc",
            "status": "completed",
            "search_hidden": "",
            "download_large": "ddr-csujad-42-1-mezzanine-982158bfc9-a.jpg"
        },
        {
            "id": "ddr-pc-29-30",
            "model": "entity",
            "index": "15 740/{'value': 754, 'relation': 'eq'}",
            "links": {
                "html": "https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-29-30/",
                "json": "https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-29-30/",
                "img": "https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-29/ddr-pc-29-30-mezzanine-3f573a4b5c-a.jpg",
                "thumb": "http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-29/ddr-pc-29-30-mezzanine-3f573a4b5c-a.jpg"
            },
            "title": "Pacific Citizen, Vol. 45, No. 4 (July 26, 1957)",
            "description": "Select article titles: \"TV Critic says Anti-Nisei Films Should be Junked\" (p. 1); Aliens seeking adjustment of residence status allowed trips to U.S. possessions; Japanese circus performer can visit Hawaii\" (p. 1);  Library Named in Memory of Ex-Calif. Issei\" (p. 2);  \"U.S.-Japan gov't cooperation assured for Nisei businessman's international confab\" (p. 2); Hawaiian students gather material for booklet to offset Tulsa editorial against statehood for Tulsa public schools\" (p. 3); \"Transplated Texan & wife in New York want to help Japanese brides get adjusted\" (p. 3); \"Out-of-court settlement gives children back to war bride who tried to kill them\" (p. 3); \"One-man sumi drawing of Arizona Nisei regarded as 'unusual,' 'accomplished'\" (p. 3); \"Singer Pat Suzuki signs Hollywood record contract\" (p. 3); \"Endowment Fund Increases as Claimants Paid\" (p. 5); \"Ex-Gov. Sprague of Oregon To Be Given JACL Scroll\" (p. 5); \"Friendliness of Coloradans credited with easing bias\" (p. 6); \"Nat'l JACL cooperating with Civil Rights Leadership Conference on Senate measure\" (p. 8); \"Civil rights bill amended in Senate\" (p. 8).",
            "extent": "11W x 17H",
            "links_children": "ddr-pc-29-30",
            "creators": [
                {
                    "role": "publisher",
                    "namepart": "Japanese American Citizens League"
                }
            ],
            "topics": [
                {
                    "term": "Activism and involvement",
                    "id": "120"
                },
                {
                    "term": "Activism and involvement -- Civil rights",
                    "id": "234"
                },
                {
                    "term": "Activism and involvement -- Politics -- Hawaiian statehood",
                    "id": "236"
                },
                {
                    "term": "Arts and literature -- Performing arts",
                    "id": "247"
                },
                {
                    "term": "Arts and literature -- Performing arts -- Film",
                    "id": "249"
                },
                {
                    "term": "Arts and literature -- Visual arts",
                    "id": "180"
                },
                {
                    "term": "Geographic communities -- California",
                    "id": "271"
                },
                {
                    "term": "Geographic communities -- California -- Los Angeles",
                    "id": "272"
                },
                {
                    "term": "Geographic communities -- Oregon",
                    "id": "284"
                },
                {
                    "term": "Community activities -- Associations and organizations -- The Japanese American Citizens League",
                    "id": "20"
                },
                {
                    "term": "Identity and values -- Issei",
                    "id": "43"
                },
                {
                    "term": "Identity and values -- Japanese American identity",
                    "id": "47"
                },
                {
                    "term": "Identity and values -- Nisei",
                    "id": "44"
                },
                {
                    "term": "Immigration and citizenship -- Anti-immigration sentiment",
                    "id": "178"
                },
                {
                    "term": "Immigration and citizenship -- Law and legislation",
                    "id": "340"
                },
                {
                    "term": "Journalism and media -- Community publications -- Pacific Citizen",
                    "id": "389"
                },
                {
                    "term": "Race and racism -- Discrimination",
                    "id": "37"
                },
                {
                    "term": "Redress and reparations",
                    "id": "110"
                }
            ],
            "format": "doc",
            "language": [
                "eng"
            ],
            "contributor": "Densho",
            "rights": "cc",
            "genre": "periodical",
            "location": "Los Angeles, California",
            "creation": "07/26/1957",
            "status": "completed",
            "search_hidden": "Japanese American Citizens League publisher",
            "download_large": "ddr-pc-29-30-mezzanine-3f573a4b5c-a.jpg"
        },
        {
            "id": "ddr-densho-1000-65",
            "model": "entity",
            "index": "16 741/{'value': 754, 'relation': 'eq'}",
            "links": {
                "html": "https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-65/",
                "json": "https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-65/",
                "img": "https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-npaul-01-a.jpg",
                "thumb": "http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-npaul-01-a.jpg"
            },
            "title": "Paul Nagano Interview",
            "description": "Sansei male. Born, June 17, 1920, in Los Angeles, California. Grew up in \"Little Tokyo,\" and the Boyle Heights area. During World War II, was removed to the Poston concentration camp, Arizona. Became ordained as a Baptist minister while incarcerated, ministering to fellow camp inmates and leading ecumenical worship services in camp. Left Poston to attend Bethel Theological Seminary in St Paul, Minnesota. Following the war, resettled in Los Angeles and established the Japanese Baptist Church, later renamed to Evergreen Baptist Church. Appointed the first director of Japanese Evangelical Missionary Society. Spent eight years as pastor of the Makiki Church in Honolulu. Returned to the mainland and earned his doctorate degree (D. Rel.) from the School of Theology, Claremont, California, authoring a thesis on Japanese American identity, ethnic pluralism, and Christianity. Spent fifteen years as Pastor as Japanese Baptist Church in Seattle, Washington. Taught at the American Baptist Seminary of the West, Berkeley, California, and served as Director of the Council for Pacific Asian Theology, Oakland, California. Presently, Minister-at-Large-Northern California Japanese American Church Federation.",
            "extent": "01:36:37",
            "links_children": "ddr-densho-1000-65",
            "creators": [
                {
                    "role": "narrator",
                    "oh_id": 64,
                    "namepart": "Paul Nagano"
                },
                {
                    "role": "interviewer",
                    "namepart": "Stephen Fugita"
                },
                {
                    "role": "interviewer",
                    "namepart": "Becky Fukuda"
                },
                {
                    "role": "videographer",
                    "namepart": "John Pai"
                }
            ],
            "format": "vh",
            "language": [
                "eng"
            ],
            "persons": [
                {
                    "nr_id": "88922/nr015zr2p",
                    "namepart": "Nagano, Paul Makoto"
                }
            ],
            "contributor": "Densho",
            "rights": "cc",
            "genre": "interview",
            "location": "Seattle, Washington",
            "creation": "May 25, 1999",
            "status": "completed",
            "search_hidden": "Paul Nagano narrator \nStephen Fugita interviewer \nBecky Fukuda interviewer \nJohn Pai videographer Nagano, Paul Makoto 88922nr015zr2p",
            "download_large": "denshovh-npaul-01-a.jpg"
        },
        {
            "id": "ddr-densho-1002-7",
            "model": "entity",
            "index": "17 742/{'value': 754, 'relation': 'eq'}",
            "links": {
                "html": "https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1002-7/",
                "json": "https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1002-7/",
                "img": "https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1002/denshovh-uharry-01-a.jpg",
                "thumb": "http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1002/denshovh-uharry-01-a.jpg"
            },
            "title": "Harry Ueno Interview",
            "description": "Nisei male. Born April 14, 1907, in Pauilo, Hawaii. Lived in Japan from 1915 to 1923, and settled on the mainland upon his return to the United States. Was married in 1930, and was removed along with family to Manzanar concentration camp, California, during World War II. While in Manzanar, organized the Mess Hall Workers Union. Accused of beating up a suspected government informant and was placed in jail, sparking the so-called \"Manzanar Riot.\" Was moved to various jails and the Citizen Isolation Centers Leupp, Arizona, and Moab, Utah, before being reunited with his family in Tule Lake Segregation Center. After release from camp, moved to the Santa Clara Valley, raised three children, and became a farmer.<p>(This interview was conducted by sisters Emiko and Chizuko Omori for their 1999 documentary,<i> Rabbit in the Moon</i>, about the Japanese American resisters of conscience in the World War II incarceration camps. As a result, the interviews in this collection are typically not life histories, instead primarily focusing on issues surrounding the resistance movement itself.)",
            "extent": "03:58:49",
            "links_children": "ddr-densho-1002-7",
            "creators": [
                {
                    "role": "narrator",
                    "oh_id": 141,
                    "namepart": "Harry Ueno"
                },
                {
                    "role": "interviewer",
                    "namepart": "Emiko Omori"
                },
                {
                    "role": "videographer",
                    "namepart": "Emiko Omori and Witt Mons"
                }
            ],
            "format": "vh",
            "language": [
                "eng"
            ],
            "persons": [
                {
                    "nr_id": "88922/nr012m793",
                    "namepart": "Ueno, Harry Yoshiyo"
                }
            ],
            "contributor": "Emiko and Chizuko Omori Collection",
            "rights": "cc",
            "genre": "interview",
            "location": "San Mateo, California",
            "creation": "February 18, 1994",
            "status": "completed",
            "search_hidden": "Harry Ueno narrator \nEmiko Omori interviewer \nEmiko Omori and Witt Mons videographer Ueno, Harry Yoshiyo 88922nr012m793",
            "download_large": "denshovh-uharry-01-a.jpg"
        },
        {
            "id": "ddr-densho-121-2",
            "model": "entity",
            "index": "18 743/{'value': 754, 'relation': 'eq'}",
            "links": {
                "html": "https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-121-2/",
                "json": "https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-121-2/",
                "img": "https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-121/ddr-densho-121-2-mezzanine-13d3849d87-a.jpg",
                "thumb": "http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-121/ddr-densho-121-2-mezzanine-13d3849d87-a.jpg"
            },
            "title": "Pacific Citizen Vol. 21 No. 20",
            "description": "Selected article titles: \"Navy Opens Ranks to Japanese Americans\" (p. 1), \"Sgt. Ben Kuroki to Speak on \"Town Meeting of the Air\"\" (p. 1), \"1000 Tule Lake Renunciants Enter Suit to Regain Rights\" (p. 1), \"Evacuee Group Leaves Seattle for Hawaii\" (p. 1), \"Native Sons Want Relocation Camps to be Kept Open\" (p. 1), \"Southern Pacific Railroad Takes Stand Against Racial Intolerance in Placer County\" (p. 2), \"Tule Lake Ex-Citizens File Suits to Regain U.S. Rights\" (p. 2), \"California Files Escheat Suit In Fresno Area\" (p. 2), \"WRA Closes Heart Mountain, Gila Centers\" (p. 3), \"Arizona Camp Emptied Before Deadline Date\" (p. 3), \"Order Closing of Cooperative at Tule Lake Center\" (p. 3), \"Wyoming Relocation Camp Now Empty, Deserted as Last Train Leaves With 205 for California\" (p. 3), \"Police Guard Evacuee Train At San Jose\" (p. 3), \"California Ready to Pay Claims to Evacuee Farmers\" (p. 3), \"Washington News-Letter: Nisei Reveals Experiences of Job-Hunting in Washington\" (p. 5), \"From the Des Moines Register: Iowa Has Accorded Welcome To Displaced Coast Nisei\" (p. 5), \"New York Committee Will Back Japan People's Government\" (p. 6), \"2000 Evacuees Leave Colorado For West Coast\" (p. 8).",
            "extent": "1422W x 2077H (pixels)",
            "links_children": "ddr-densho-121-2",
            "format": "doc",
            "language": [
                "eng"
            ],
            "contributor": "Densho",
            "rights": "cc",
            "genre": "periodical",
            "creation": "17-Nov-45",
            "status": "completed",
            "search_hidden": "",
            "download_large": "ddr-densho-121-2-mezzanine-13d3849d87-a.jpg"
        },
        {
            "id": "ddr-densho-1000-132",
            "model": "entity",
            "index": "19 744/{'value': 754, 'relation': 'eq'}",
            "links": {
                "html": "https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-132/",
                "json": "https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-132/",
                "img": "https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-ygeorge-01-a.jpg",
                "thumb": "http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-ygeorge-01-a.jpg"
            },
            "title": "George Yoshida Interview",
            "description": "Nisei male. Born April 9, 1922, in Seattle, Washington. Parents immigrated from Japan in the early 1900s. Attended Bailey Gatzert Elementary School and Washington Middle School in Seattle before his family moved to East Los Angeles in 1936. Incarcerated in Poston Detention Camp #1, Arizona, in April 1942. While in camp, helped organize the \"Music Makers,\" a dance band. Left Poston for Chicago in 1943, and was drafted into the U.S. Army. Underwent basic training in the armored (tank) corps at Fort Knox, Kentucky, and was subsequently assigned to the Military Intelligence Language School at Fort Snelling, Minnesota. Married Helen Furuyama in 1945, and moved to Berkeley, California, and later to El Cerrito, a neighboring community. George earned his teaching credential and taught in the Berkeley School District for thirty-five years. He raised four children: Cole, Clay, Maia and Lian. Organized the J-Town Jazz Ensemble, a 17-piece swing band based in San Francisco, which performs at community events and festivals. Author of the book <i>Reminiscing in Swingtime: Japanese Americans in American Popular Music, 1925-1960</i>, published by the National Japanese American Historical Society, San Francisco, California.",
            "extent": "03:49:01",
            "links_children": "ddr-densho-1000-132",
            "creators": [
                {
                    "role": "narrator",
                    "oh_id": 126,
                    "namepart": "George Yoshida"
                },
                {
                    "role": "interviewer",
                    "namepart": "Alice Ito"
                },
                {
                    "role": "interviewer",
                    "namepart": "John Pai"
                },
                {
                    "role": "videographer",
                    "namepart": "John Pai"
                }
            ],
            "format": "vh",
            "language": [
                "eng"
            ],
            "persons": [
                {
                    "nr_id": "88922/nr0122p80",
                    "namepart": "Yoshida, George"
                }
            ],
            "contributor": "Densho",
            "rights": "cc",
            "genre": "interview",
            "location": "Seattle, Washington",
            "creation": "February 18, 2002",
            "status": "completed",
            "search_hidden": "George Yoshida narrator \nAlice Ito interviewer \nJohn Pai interviewer \nJohn Pai videographer Yoshida, George 88922nr0122p80",
            "download_large": "denshovh-ygeorge-01-a.jpg"
        },
        {
            "id": "ddr-densho-1000-91",
            "model": "entity",
            "index": "20 745/{'value': 754, 'relation': 'eq'}",
            "links": {
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            "description": "Nisei male. Born July 4, 1920 in Delta, Colorado. Grew up in small mining and farming towns in Colorado, Utah and Arizona, until his family moved to Boyle Heights in the Los Angeles, California area. After graduating from high school, he tested discrimination and employment practices and eventually succeeded in obtaining a job at a bank. During World War II, his family was held in Manzanar concentration camp, California. Mr. Bannai joined the 442nd Regimental Combat Team, and was later transferred to the U.S. Military Intelligence Service. He served in New Guinea and elsewhere overseas, was an interpreter for the Allied Translator and Interpreter Service (ATIS), and interpreted at the surrender of Japanese forces at ceremonies in Indonesia. Married and eventually resettled in Gardena, California, where he worked in the floral industry before founding the Bannai Realty and Insurance Company. An extremely active community and civic volunteer, Mr. Bannai joined the Elks Club as well as many veterans' and other organizations. He was elected to the Gardena city council in 1972, and in 1973 was elected to the California State Legislature. In 1980, Mr. Bannai became the executive director of the Commission on Wartime Relocation and Internment of Civilians (CWRIC). In 1981, he was appointed chief director of the Memorial Affairs Department of the Veterans Administration by President Ronald Reagan.",
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            "title": "Paul Bannai Interview II",
            "description": "Nisei male. Born July 4, 1920 in Delta, Colorado. Grew up in small mining and farming towns in Colorado, Utah and Arizona, until his family moved to Boyle Heights in the Los Angeles, California area. After graduating from high school, he tested discrimination and employment practices and eventually succeeded in obtaining a job at a bank. During World War II, his family was held in Manzanar concentration camp, California. Mr. Bannai joined the 442nd Regimental Combat Team, and was later transferred to the U.S. Military Intelligence Service. He served in New Guinea and elsewhere overseas, was an interpreter for the Allied Translator and Interpreter Service (ATIS), and interpreted at the surrender of Japanese forces at ceremonies in Indonesia. Married and eventually resettled in Gardena, California, where he worked in the floral industry before founding the Bannai Realty and Insurance Company. An extremely active community and civic volunteer, Mr. Bannai joined the Elks Club as well as many veterans' and other organizations. He was elected to the Gardena city council in 1972, and in 1973 was elected to the California State Legislature. In 1980, Mr. Bannai became the executive director of the Commission on Wartime Relocation and Internment of Civilians (CWRIC). In 1981, he was appointed chief director of the Memorial Affairs Department of the Veterans Administration by President Ronald Reagan.",
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