{"id":"ddr-densho-1007-1831","model":"entity","collection_id":"ddr-densho-1007","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1007-1831/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1007-1831/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1007/ddr-densho-1007-1831-mezzanine-bc69163659-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1007/ddr-densho-1007-1831-mezzanine-bc69163659-a.jpg","parent":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1007/","children-objects":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1007-1831/children/","children-files":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1007-1831/files/"},"parent_id":"ddr-densho-1007","organization_id":"ddr-densho","signature_id":"ddr-densho-1007-1831-mezzanine-bc69163659","title":"The American Concentration Camps: A Cover-Up Through Euphemistic Terminology","description":"This essay is a revised version of Raymond Y. Okamura's testimony to the Commission on Wartime Relocation and Internment of Civilians describing policies and terminology used by the U.S. government to enforce wartime incarceration of Japanese Americans. He compares the American government's misleading terminology to that of Nazi propaganda. See related object: ddr-densho-1007-1814.","breadcrumbs":[{"id":"ddr-densho-1007","model":"collection","idpart":"cid","label":"1007","api_url":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1007/","url":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1007/"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1007-1831","model":"entity","idpart":"eid","label":"1831","api_url":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1007-1831/","url":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1007-1831/"}],"_fields":["id","record_created","record_lastmod","status","public","sort","title","description","creation","location","creators","language","genre","format","extent","contributor","alternate_id","digitize_person","digitize_organization","digitize_date","credit","rights","rights_statement","topics","persons","facility","chronology","geography","parent","signature_id"],"record_created":"2026-02-10T11:47:05","record_lastmod":"2026-02-24T12:37:41","status":"completed","sort":1,"creation":"1982","creators":[{"namepart":"Okamura, Raymond","nr_id":"88922/nr005jd36","role":"author"},{"namepart":"The Journal of Ethnic Studies","role":"publisher"}],"language":["eng"],"genre":"manuscript","format":"doc","extent":"11W x 8.5H","contributor":"Densho","digitize_person":"Bolin, Kathryn","digitize_organization":"Densho","digitize_date":"12/29/2025","credit":"Courtesy of David Welsh, The Center for Educational Telecommunications (CET)","rights":"cc","topics":[{"id":"217","term":"Redress and reparations -- Commission on Wartime Relocation and Internment of Civilians (CWRIC) -- Hearings -- Seattle, Washington hearings"},{"id":"78","term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Impact of incarceration"},{"id":"240","term":"Arts and literature -- Literary arts -- Essays"}],"persons":[{"namepart":"Commission on Wartime Relocation and Internment of Civilians"},{"namepart":"Okamura, Raymond","nr_id":"88922/nr005jd36"}],"search_hidden":"Okamura, Raymond author 88922nr005jd36\nThe Journal of Ethnic Studies publisher Commission on Wartime Relocation and Internment of Civilians \nOkamura, Raymond 88922nr005jd36","topics_id":["217","78","240"],"download_large":"ddr-densho-1007-1831-mezzanine-bc69163659-a.jpg"}