Registration and the "loyalty questionnaire"

To help administer the military draft and work release program, the U.S. Army and the War Relocation Authority (WRA) produced "loyalty questionnaires" for all Japanese Americans seventeen years of age and older. The questionnaires contained two questions that caused confusion and controversy. Despite serious problems with the wording and meaning of the questions, government officials and others generally considered those who answered "no" to these two questions to be "disloyal" to the United States, and they were transferred to the Tule Lake concentration camp which was designated a segregation camp. "Yes" answers to these questions made Japanese Americans eligible for service in the U.S. Army, and some became eligible for release and resettlement in areas outside of the West Coast exclusion zones.

World War II (231)
Administration (217)
Registration and the "loyalty questionnaire" (275)

Related articles from the Densho Encyclopedia :
Japanese American Joint Board, Loyalty questionnaire, Segregation

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275 items
Hiroshi Kashiwagi Interview Segment 3 (ddr-densho-1002-4-3)
vh Hiroshi Kashiwagi Interview Segment 3 (ddr-densho-1002-4-3)
Deciding to resist the draft registration; memories of the "segregation" period in Tule Lake concentration camp

This interview was conducted by sisters Emiko and Chizuko Omori for their 1999 documentary, Rabbit in the Moon, about the Japanese American resisters of conscience in the World War II incarceration camps. As a result, the interviews in this …

Hiroshi Kashiwagi Interview Segment 8 (ddr-densho-1002-4-8)
vh Hiroshi Kashiwagi Interview Segment 8 (ddr-densho-1002-4-8)
Reflections on the camp experience: happy at first, but the registration "changed everything"

This interview was conducted by sisters Emiko and Chizuko Omori for their 1999 documentary, Rabbit in the Moon, about the Japanese American resisters of conscience in the World War II incarceration camps. As a result, the interviews in this collection are typically …

Frank Miyamoto Interview Segment 9 (ddr-densho-1002-1-9)
vh Frank Miyamoto Interview Segment 9 (ddr-densho-1002-1-9)
Discussion of the registration period in camp

This interview was conducted by sisters Emiko and Chizuko Omori for their 1999 documentary, Rabbit in the Moon, about the Japanese American resisters of conscience in the World War II incarceration camps. As a result, the interviews in this collection are typically not life histories, instead primarily focusing …

Frank Miyamoto Interview Segment 13 (ddr-densho-1002-1-13)
vh Frank Miyamoto Interview Segment 13 (ddr-densho-1002-1-13)
Conflicts and attacks regarding the so-called "loyalty questionnaire"

This interview was conducted by sisters Emiko and Chizuko Omori for their 1999 documentary, Rabbit in the Moon, about the Japanese American resisters of conscience in the World War II incarceration camps. As a result, the interviews in this collection are typically not life histories, instead primarily …

Frank Miyamoto Interview Segment 12 (ddr-densho-1002-1-12)
vh Frank Miyamoto Interview Segment 12 (ddr-densho-1002-1-12)
Differences between Nisei and Kibei in regards to the so-called "loyalty questionnaire"; personal reactions

This interview was conducted by sisters Emiko and Chizuko Omori for their 1999 documentary, Rabbit in the Moon, about the Japanese American resisters of conscience in the World War II incarceration camps. As a result, the interviews in this collection are …

Hisaye Yamamoto Interview Segment 12 (ddr-densho-1002-10-12)
vh Hisaye Yamamoto Interview Segment 12 (ddr-densho-1002-10-12)
Thoughts on the registration period in camp; brother volunteered for military, killed in Italy at age nineteen

This interview was conducted by sisters Emiko and Chizuko Omori for their 1999 documentary, Rabbit in the Moon, about the Japanese American resisters of conscience in the World War II incarceration camps. As a result, the interviews in …

Harry Ueno Interview Segment 32 (ddr-densho-1002-7-32)
vh Harry Ueno Interview Segment 32 (ddr-densho-1002-7-32)
Answering "no-no" on the so-called "loyalty questionnaire," and being taken to the stockade in Tule Lake concentration camp

This interview was conducted by sisters Emiko and Chizuko Omori for their 1999 documentary, Rabbit in the Moon, about the Japanese American resisters of conscience in the World War II incarceration camps. As a result, the interviews …

Mits Koshiyama Interview Segment 5 (ddr-densho-1002-6-5)
vh Mits Koshiyama Interview Segment 5 (ddr-densho-1002-6-5)
Qualifying answer on "loyalty" question regarding military service: "Give me my rights back as American citizen and I'll be willing to go"

This interview was conducted by sisters Emiko and Chizuko Omori for their 1999 documentary, Rabbit in the Moon, about the Japanese American resisters of conscience in the World War II incarceration camps. As …

Aiko Herzig Interview Segment 15 (ddr-densho-1002-8-15)
vh Aiko Herzig Interview Segment 15 (ddr-densho-1002-8-15)
Discussion of the so-called "loyalty questionnaire": confusion over the nature of the questions

This interview was conducted by sisters Emiko and Chizuko Omori for their 1999 documentary, Rabbit in the Moon, about the Japanese American resisters of conscience in the World War II incarceration camps. As a result, the interviews in this collection are typically …

Lilly Kodama Interview Segment 8 (ddr-densho-1001-19-8)
vh Lilly Kodama Interview Segment 8 (ddr-densho-1001-19-8)
Parents' disagreement over answers to the so-called "loyalty questions"
Minoru Kiyota Segment 9 (ddr-densho-1000-36-9)
vh Minoru Kiyota Segment 9 (ddr-densho-1000-36-9)
Description of FBI interrogation in camp, and impact on response to the so-called "loyalty questionnaire"

This interview was conducted at the 1998 Tule Lake Pilgrimage held at Klamath Falls, Oregon and at the site of Tule Lake incarceration camp in California. Given the limited time available during this event, the length and breadth of this interview …

Paul Nagano Segment 8 (ddr-densho-1000-65-8)
vh Paul Nagano Segment 8 (ddr-densho-1000-65-8)
Christian faith and social justice: dealing with so-called "loyalty questionnaire," and military service
Paul Nagano Segment 9 (ddr-densho-1000-65-9)
vh Paul Nagano Segment 9 (ddr-densho-1000-65-9)
Animosity between "yes-yes" and "no-no" respondents in concentration camp
Bill Nishimura Interview Segment 6 (ddr-densho-1000-119-6)
vh Bill Nishimura Interview Segment 6 (ddr-densho-1000-119-6)
Responding "no-no" to so-called "loyalty questionnaire"

This interview took place at the 2000 Tule Lake Pilgrimage in Klamath Falls, Oregon.

Kara Kondo Interview Segment 34 (ddr-densho-1000-139-34)
vh Kara Kondo Interview Segment 34 (ddr-densho-1000-139-34)
Thoughts on military service and the so-called "loyalty questionnaire"
Satsuki Ina Segment 2 (ddr-densho-1000-474-2)
vh Satsuki Ina Segment 2 (ddr-densho-1000-474-2)
During World War II, parents answered "no-no" on the so-called "loyalty questionnaire"
Sarah Sato Segment 19 (ddr-densho-1000-81-19)
vh Sarah Sato Segment 19 (ddr-densho-1000-81-19)
Answering the so-called "loyalty questions," being classified as a "no-no"
Sarah Sato Segment 21 (ddr-densho-1000-81-21)
vh Sarah Sato Segment 21 (ddr-densho-1000-81-21)
Transfer with family to Tule Lake concentration camp, California, as "no-nos"
Ben Takeshita Segment 7 (ddr-densho-1000-467-7)
vh Ben Takeshita Segment 7 (ddr-densho-1000-467-7)
The controversy over the so-called "loyalty questionnaire"
Hubert Yoshida Interview Segment 12 (ddr-densho-1000-506-12)
vh Hubert Yoshida Interview Segment 12 (ddr-densho-1000-506-12)
Hearing about the conflict over the so-called "loyalty questionnaire"
Hiroshi Kashiwagi Interview Segment 17 (ddr-densho-1000-165-17)
vh Hiroshi Kashiwagi Interview Segment 17 (ddr-densho-1000-165-17)
Witnessing tension and conflict between "yes-yeses" and "no-nos" in Tule Lake
Hiroshi Kashiwagi Interview Segment 16 (ddr-densho-1000-165-16)
vh Hiroshi Kashiwagi Interview Segment 16 (ddr-densho-1000-165-16)
Reaction to the so-called "loyalty questionnaire": making the decision to resist the draft
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