Redress and reparations

In the late 1960s, Japanese Americans began to revisit the history of the exclusion and incarceration period in order to seek justice for their suffering and ensure that no such wrong would ever be committed again. Years of effort by community activists, politicians, academics, and other supporters culminated on August 10, 1988, with the signing of the Civil Liberties Act by President Ronald Reagan. This Act rescinded Executive Order 9066, and mandated an official apology from the federal government, monetary reparations payments to individuals excluded and incarcerated, and the creation of a federal fund for research and education about the incarceration.

Redress and reparations (954)

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954 items

doc Pacific Citizen, Vol. 94, No. 8 (February 26, 1982) (ddr-pc-54-8)

Selected article titles: "'Reagan's Raids': People or Numbers" (pp. 1, 8), "JACL Now Preparing for 3-Year Redress Campaign" (pp. 1, 10), "East Wind: Issei Principles" (p. 5), and "Moshi-Moshi: Samrai Without Mystique--Kabu" (p. 12).

https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-54-8/

doc Pacific Citizen, Vol. 94, No. 4 (January 29, 1982) (ddr-pc-54-4)

Selected article titles: "Comments from the Midwest: JACL's Top Priority: Goal Setting" (pp. 1, 10), "Japan Eases Ban of Untreated U.S. Farm Products" (p. 2), "Ye Editor's Desk: '…'Tis Not Too Late to Seek a Newer World'" (pp. 4, 7), and "Mineta Is a 'Mystery Man' to White House Staffers" (p. 10).

https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-54-4/

doc Pacific Citizen, Vol. 94, No. 1 (January 1-8, 1982) (ddr-pc-54-1)

Selected article titles: "Legal Experts Discuss Redress for Japanese American Internees" (pp. 1-2), "Go for Broke: A Pictorial History of the Japanese American 100th Infantry and the 442nd Regimental Combat Team" (pp. 8-12), "Comparative Survey Shows Aged Japanese Worry Less, Prefer Work Until Age 70 to Leisure" (p. 12), and "Toronto Nikkei Backs New Human Rights …

https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-54-1/

doc Pacific Citizen, Vol. 95, No. 12 (September 17, 1982) (ddr-pc-54-37)

Selected article titles: "JACL Urges Retention of 5th Preference in Immigrant Bill" (p. 1), "Names of Former State Workers Eligible for AB 2710 Released" (pp. 1-2), "Noguchi Begins His Defense" (p. 3), and "From the Frying Pan: Nisei Aging Project in Critical Need" (p. 5).

https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-54-37/

doc Pacific Citizen, Vol. 94, No. 11 (March 19, 1982) (ddr-pc-54-11)

Selected article titles: "Noguchi Back in Center of Controversy" (pp. 1-2), "JACL-PSWDC Asks County for 'Fair Handling' of Noguchi Issue" (pp. 1, 6-7), "Letterbox: Mike Masaoka's Post-Operative Comments on Redress" (p. 4), and "From the Frying Pan: 'Redress' Repeats Mistake of WW2, Says Masugi" (p. 5).

https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-54-11/

doc Pacific Citizen, Vol. 95, No. 10 (September 3, 1982) (ddr-pc-54-35)

Selected article titles: "Revised WW2 History Becomes Japanese Foreign Policy Issue" (pp. 1, 8), "Lobbying Effort Sought to Keep 5th Preference in Immigrant Law" (pp. 1, 8), "After 40 Yrs., Fresno Bee Takes New Stand on WW2 Evacuation" (p. 2), and "From Happy Valley: In Praise of Issei Women" (p. 4).

https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-54-35/

doc Pacific Citizen, Vol. 94, No. 10 (March 12, 1982) (ddr-pc-54-10)

Selected article titles: "Before Supreme Court: Seattle JACL Files Supporting Brief on Desegregating Schools" (pp. 1, 4), "Redress Phase 4: 'Direct' Individual Payment" (p. 2), "40th Anniversary of E.O. 9066 Proclamation: Silence: a 40-Year Cover-Up Conspiracy?" (p. 2), "From the Frying Pan: When Are Asian Americans Not a Minority?" (p. 5), and "Service to Community Undermines …

https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-54-10/

doc Pacific Citizen, Vol. 94, No. 13 (April 2, 1982) (ddr-pc-54-13)

Selected article titles: "Hiroshima A-Bomb Survivors in Senate Urge Nuclear Arm Limit" (p. 1), "Noguchi Vows to Fight 30-Day Suspension" (p. 1), "Reparations and the Law" (pp. 2, 8), and "1980 Asian/Pacific Population of U.S. by State" [table] (p. 4).

https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-54-13/

doc Pacific Citizen, Vol. 94, No. 7 (February 19, 1982) (ddr-pc-54-7)

Selected article titles: "EO 9066 Proclaimed 40 Years Ago" (pp. 1-2), "Immigration Raids to Continue; Ten Aliens Voluntarily Go Home" (pp. 1, 8), "Redress Phase 3: Remembering 9066" (p. 2), and "School Discipline in Tokyo Falling" (p. 5).

https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-54-7/

doc Pacific Citizen, Vol. 94, No. 9 (March 5, 1982) (ddr-pc-54-9)

Selected article titles: "Nisei Veteran Wins Honorable Army Discharge After 36 Years" (p. 1), "'Day of Remembrance' in 1982: WW2 Aid of Quakers Recalled" (p. 1), "Redress Phase 3: JACL's Redress Ambassador Min" (p. 2), and "Trust Fund for Redress Seen as Breech of Faith" (p. 6).

https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-54-9/

doc Pacific Citizen, Vol. 94, No. 24 (June 18, 1982) (ddr-pc-54-24)

Selected article titles: "JA State Employee Compensation Bill Passes California Assembly" (p. 1), "Census: Asians Most Educated, Most Employed, 50% Own Home" (pp. 1, 8), "Redress Phase 4: Aug. 10 Workshop" (p. 2), and "'Desert Exile'--A Moving Story Skillfully Told" (p. 5).

https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-54-24/

doc Pacific Citizen, Vol. 95, No. 25 (December 17, 1982) (ddr-pc-54-50)

Selected article titles: "Matsui Chides Hayakawa for Dec. 7 Anti-Redress Speech" (p. 1), "U.S.-Japan Trade: Showdown Nears" (pp. 1, 4), "A-Bomb Survivors to Seek Hibakusha Research Bill" (p. 2), and "From the Frying Pan: Niihau: Bizarre Episode of WWII" (p. 5).

https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-54-50/

doc Pacific Citizen, Vol. 95, No. 21 (November 19, 1982) (ddr-pc-54-46)

Selected article titles: "Census Director Denies Stats Were Used to Intern Nikkei" (pp. 1, 5), "Payment for Fired Nikkei L.A. County Workers Passes" (p. 1), "Another 'Relocation'" (pp. 4-5), and "From the Frying Pan: Memorializing the Heart Mountain Camp" (p. 5).

https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-54-46/

doc Pacific Citizen, Vol. 88, No. 2034 (March 16, 1979) (ddr-pc-51-10)

Selected article titles: "United Way Help Sought for Asians in L.A." (p. 1), "Japan America Societies Form Nat'l Assn." (pp. 1, 3), "Only West Coast Public Official to Condemn Evacuation Proposal" (p. 3), and "Rohwer Revisited, Locals Wonder Why" (p. 8).

https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-51-10/

doc Pacific Citizen, Vol. 88, No. 2049 (June 29, 1979) (ddr-pc-51-25)

Selected article titles: "Wendy Seeks Public Support" (p. 1), "Dr. Edmund Jung Wins Bias Case" (p. 1), "13 Asians Cultures Featured at Heritage Week" (p. 3), and "Calif. Columnist Raps Hayakawa for Failing to Understand Redress" (p. 5).

https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-51-25/

doc Pacific Citizen , Vol. 88, No. 2029 (February 9, 1979) (ddr-pc-51-5)

Selected article titles: "Hayakawa Vows to Filibuster When Redress Bill Up" (pp. 1, 3, 12), "Chinese Filling U.S. Immigration Quota Fast'" (p. 1), "Butadofu: Phil Jordan: 'Silicon Valley' Shenanigans" (p. 5), and "Redress Phase Two: John Tateishi: A Moral Issue" (p. 6).

https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-51-5/

img Pacific Citizen, Vol. 99, No. 3 (July 20, 1984) (ddr-pc-56-28)

Selected article titles: "Nisei leader testifies against individual redress payments" (p. 1), "Compensation in final draft of party platform" (p. 1), "Subcommittee to ponder provisions of S 2116" (p. 1), "Mayor's work for A-bomb victims is commended" (p. 2), "Minimizing Perils of Traveling" (p. 4), "Violence against Asian Americans' topic of convention workshop" (p. 4), "Takaki …

https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-56-28/

img Pacific Citizen, Vol. 98, No. 8 (March 2, 1984) (ddr-pc-56-8)

Selected article titles: "Calif. Democrats support redress at Feb. 5 convention" (p. 1), "Salinas shows plaque" (p. 1), "Los Angeles remembers" (p. 1), "Prewar UW Nisei employees given reparations share awards" (p. 1), "Nikkei animal nutritionist presented with agricultural achievement award" (p. 3), "Putting Out Some Fires, Lighting Others" (p. 5).

https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-56-8/

img Pacific Citizen, Vol. 98, No. 13 (April 6, 1984) (ddr-pc-56-13)

Selected article titles: "Civil rights panel hesitates on redress for internees" (p. 1), "Democrats consider putting redress in party platform" (p. 1), "House Democratic Caucus issues publication backing redress for former internees" (p. 2), "Nine local governments adopt resolution to remember PL 503" (p. 2), "Asian Pacific coalition sets 1984 agenda" (p. 3), "Architect Komatsu recognized …

https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-56-13/

img Pacific Citizen, Vol. 98, No. 18 (May 11, 1984) (ddr-pc-56-18)

Selected article titles: "Bigots make presence known in S. California community" (p. 1), "Board hedges on compensation" (p. 1), "N. California honors Nikkei representative" (p. 2), "East West to mount Native American play" (p. 3).

https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-56-18/

img Pacific Citizen, Vol. 98, No. 6 (February 17, 1984) (ddr-pc-56-6)

A Day of Remembrance Special Edition. Selected article titles: "'Gut-wrenching' Testimony of Twenty as Heard by the CWRIC" (p. 1), "Lexicon of WW2 'Center' Terms" (p. 1), "WCC leader Smith succumbs" (p. 2), "Is 'Redress' Money a Sort of Haji?" (p. 7).

https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-56-6/

img Pacific Citizen, Vol. 99, No. 8 (August 24, 1984) (ddr-pc-56-33)

Selected article titles: "Hayakawa testifies against payments" (p. 1), "Witnesses claim most Nikkei were traitors" (p. 1), "Matsunaga kicks off Honolulu convention activities" (p. 2), "Nurse's invention wins top award" (p. 2), "Christian Church restates 1942 position against internment" (p. 3), "Redress money donated to community" (p. 5), "A Growing Maturity", the JACL president's biennial report …

https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-56-33/

img Pacific Citizen, Vol. 99, No. 24 (December 14, 1984) (ddr-pc-56-49)

Selected article titles: "It's confirmed: Sansei prefer to marry non-Japanese" (p. 1), "Little Tokyo time capsule to be buried" (p. 2), "Direct redress committee to fete Yasui" (p. 3), "Preserving Prewar Images of Seattle Issei" (p. 5), "Future of Little Tokyo" (p. 7).

https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-56-49/

img Pacific Citizen, Vol. 99, No. 11 (September 12, 1984) (ddr-pc-56-36)

Selected article titles: "Los Angeles Ceremony: City workers fired during WW2 receive payment, apology" (p. 1), "Anchorage testifiers back redress for Aleut and Nikkei evacuees" (p. 1), "Nisei vets' resolution passed by Am. Legion" (p. 1), "All-Chinese American unit different from 442nd" (p. 2), "JA church celebrates 70th anniversary" (p. 3), "ABC responds to Olympic 'Jap' …

https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-56-36/

img Pacific Citizen, Vol. 99, No. 13 [16] (October 19, 1984) (ddr-pc-56-41)

Selected article titles: "JACL files brief supporting class action suit" (p. 1), "Bilingual ballot battle continues in Calif." (p. 1), "Funding for peace academy approved" (p. 2), "A/P 'Women warriors' honored in S.F." (p. 3), "Refugees from Kagoshima and the Nisei" (p. 5), "How to Target Issues & Problems in an Active District" (p. 6), "A …

https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-56-41/