(This interview is audio-only. It contains raw footage used by Steven Okazaki in his 1985 film Unfinished Business.
This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.)","extent":"00:14:50","links_children":"ddr-densho-1012-7","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":134,"namepart":"Dale Minami"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Steven Okazaki","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"San Francisco, California","creation":"February 18, 1984","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Dale Minami narrator","download_large":"denshovh-mdale-03-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1012-6","model":"entity","index":"4 604/{'value': 658, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1012-6/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1012-6/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1012/denshovh-mdale-02-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1012/denshovh-mdale-02-a.jpg"},"title":"Dale Minami Interview I","description":"Sansei male. Born in Los Angeles, California on October 13, 1946, and grew up in Gardena, California. Received B.A. in Political Science from University of Southern California, graduated magna cum laude and Phi Beta Kappa in 1968. Received J.D., 1971, from Boalt Hall School of Law, University of California. Mr. Minami was a co-founder of the Asian Law Caucus, Inc., a co-founder of the Asian Pacific American Bar Association of the Greater Bay Area, the Asian Pacific Bar of California and the Coalition of Asian Pacific Americans. He was involved in significant litigation affecting civil rights of Asian Pacific Americans and other minorities, including Korematsu v. United States, a lawsuit to overturn a 40 year old conviction for refusal to obey exclusion orders aimed at Japanese Americans during WWII, originally upheld by the U.S. Supreme Court in landmark decisions; United Pilipinos for Affirmative Action v. California Blue Shield, the first class action employment lawsuit brought by Asian Pacific Americans on behalf of Asian Pacific Americans; Spokane JACL v. Washington State University, a class action on behalf of Asian Pacific Americans to establish an Asian American Studies program at Washington State University; and Nakanishi v. UCLA, a claim for unfair denial of tenure which resulted in the granting of tenure after widespread publicity over discrimination in academia. Mr. Minami represents Kristi Yamaguchi, the 1992 Olympic Gold Medal skater, playwright Philip Kan Gotanda, actor Lane Nishikawa, and others in the fields of media and entertainment. He is counsel to the National Asian American Telecommunications Association and the Asian American Journalists' Association. Mr. Minami has taught at University of California, Berkeley and Mills College in Oakland, CA and has been a Commissioner of the State of California's Fair Employment and Housing Commission, a Commissioner on the State Bar of California, Commission on Judicial Nominees Evaluation, the Chair of the Attorney General's Asian/Pacific Advisory Committee and a Member of Senator Barbara Boxer's Judicial Screening Committee. He was Chair of the Civil Liberties Public Education Fund Commission, appointed by President Clinton in 1994. Mr. Minami has received numerous awards including the State Bar President's Pro bono Service Award, an honorary Juris Doctor degree from the McGeorge School of Law, designation of a dormitory at the University of California at Santa Cruz as the \"Queen Liliuokalani-Minami\" Dormitory, awards from the Coro Foundation, the Japanese Cultural and Community Center of Northern California, the Harry Dow Memorial Fellowship in Boston, the Fred Korematsu Civil Rights Fund Award, the Organization of Chinese Americans, the Japanese American Youth Center and the Centro Legale de la Raza. Mr. Minami is a partner with Minami, Lew and Tamaki in San Francisco, and specializes in personal injury and entertainment law.
(This interview is audio-only. It contains raw footage used by Steven Okazaki in his 1985 film Unfinished Business.
This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.)","extent":"00:10:42","links_children":"ddr-densho-1012-6","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":134,"namepart":"Dale Minami"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Steven Okazaki","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"San Francisco, California","creation":"October 4, 1983","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Dale Minami narrator","download_large":"denshovh-mdale-02-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-48-22","model":"entity","index":"5 605/{'value': 658, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-48-22/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-48-22/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-48/ddr-csujad-48-22-mezzanine-e60cba3692-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-48/ddr-csujad-48-22-mezzanine-e60cba3692-a.jpg"},"title":"Social problems","description":"Assignment by George Odahara for period V Social Problems class taught by Mr. Harry Bentley Wells, a teacher at Manzanar High School. George discusses the problem Japanese Americans in the incarceration camps face. He believes everyone should focus on the future and getting jobs after the war is over. In his opinion farming is going to be the best job for the Japanese Americans, as finding fresh food has been hard during the war. He believes everyone will get their old jobs back after the war. Transcription is found in item: ecm_wells_9022. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: ecm_wells_0022","extent":"1 page, 8.5 x 7 inches, handwritten, damaged","links_children":"ddr-csujad-48-22","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Odahara, George"}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Education","id":"73"},{"term":"Education -- Secondary education","id":"335"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Impact of incarceration","id":"78"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Eastern California Museum","rights":"nocc","genre":"misc_document","location":"Manzanar, California","facility":[{"term":"Manzanar","id":"7"}],"creation":"2/1/1943","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Odahara, George author","download_large":"ddr-csujad-48-22-mezzanine-e60cba3692-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-55-777","model":"entity","index":"6 606/{'value': 658, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-55-777/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-55-777/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-55/ddr-csujad-55-777-mezzanine-fd72add7a7-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-55/ddr-csujad-55-777-mezzanine-fd72add7a7-a.jpg"},"title":"Charter of Heart Mountain Relocation Center","description":"Third draft of the Charter document for Heart Mountain incarceration camp. Article I covers qualifications of voters and officers; Article II covers the legislative body, council, officers and rules, secretaries, quorum, term of office, vacancies, sessions, recall of councilmen, and removal of officers; Article III covers power of the council; Article IV covers general elections; Article V covers initiative and referendum; Article VI covers repeal; Article VII covers invalidity; Article VIII covers publications, Article IX covers committees, commissions, and boards; Article X covers judicial body; Article XI covers arbitration; Article XII covers amendments; and Article XIII covers ratification. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: sac_jaac_0779","extent":"6 pages; 10.5 x 8 inches, typescript","links_children":"ddr-csujad-55-777","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Heart Mountain Charter Commission"}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Facilities, services, and camp administration","id":"69"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"California State University, Sacramento, Department of Special Collections and University Archives","rights":"nocc","genre":"misc_document","location":"Cody, Wyoming","facility":[{"term":"Heart Mountain","id":"5"}],"creation":"5/6/1943","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Heart Mountain Charter Commission author","download_large":"ddr-csujad-55-777-mezzanine-fd72add7a7-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-55-776","model":"entity","index":"7 607/{'value': 658, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-55-776/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-55-776/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-55/ddr-csujad-55-776-mezzanine-b4c399b65e-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-55/ddr-csujad-55-776-mezzanine-b4c399b65e-a.jpg"},"title":"Charter of Heart Mountain Relocation Center","description":"Second draft of the Charter document for Heart Mountain incarceration camp. Article I covers definitions, qualifications of voters, and laws; Article II covers the legislative body, officers and rules, quorum, secretaries, compensation, term of office, vacancies, sessions, disqualifications, recall of councilmen, and impeachment; Article III covers power of the council; Article IV covers amendments; Article V covers initiative and referendum; Article VI covers repeal; Article VII covers invalidity; Article VIII covers publications, Article IX covers general election and duties of election board; Article X covers block advisors; Article XI covers executive body; Article XII covers judicial body; and Article XIII covers ratification. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: sac_jaac_0778","extent":"14 pages; 10.5 x 8 inches, typescript","links_children":"ddr-csujad-55-776","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Heart Mountain Charter Commission"}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Facilities, services, and camp administration","id":"69"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"California State University, Sacramento, Department of Special Collections and University Archives","rights":"nocc","genre":"misc_document","location":"Cody, Wyoming","facility":[{"term":"Heart Mountain","id":"5"}],"creation":"1943","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Heart Mountain Charter Commission author","download_large":"ddr-csujad-55-776-mezzanine-b4c399b65e-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-55-778","model":"entity","index":"8 608/{'value': 658, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-55-778/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-55-778/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-55/ddr-csujad-55-778-mezzanine-d13a10f3db-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-55/ddr-csujad-55-778-mezzanine-d13a10f3db-a.jpg"},"title":"Charter of Heart Mountain Relocation Center","description":"Final amendment of the Charter document for Heart Mountain incarceration camp. Article I covers qualifications of voters and officers; Article II covers the legislative body, council, officers and rules, secretaries, quorum, term of office, vacancies, sessions, recall of councilmen, and removal of officers; Article III covers power of the council; Article IV covers general elections; Article V covers initiative and referendum; Article VI covers repeal; Article VII covers invalidity; Article VIII covers publications, Article IX covers committees, commissions, and boards; Article X covers judicial body; Article XI covers arbitration; Article XII covers amendments; and Article XIII covers ratification. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: sac_jaac_0780","extent":"6 pages; 10.5 x 8 inches, typescript","links_children":"ddr-csujad-55-778","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Heart Mountain Charter Commission"}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Facilities, services, and camp administration","id":"69"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"California State University, Sacramento, Department of Special Collections and University Archives","rights":"nocc","genre":"misc_document","location":"Cody, Wyoming","facility":[{"term":"Heart Mountain","id":"5"}],"creation":"7/6/1943","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Heart Mountain Charter Commission author","download_large":"ddr-csujad-55-778-mezzanine-d13a10f3db-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-55-775","model":"entity","index":"9 609/{'value': 658, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-55-775/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-55-775/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-55/ddr-csujad-55-775-mezzanine-f2fa379adb-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-55/ddr-csujad-55-775-mezzanine-f2fa379adb-a.jpg"},"title":"Charter of Heart Mountain Relocation Center","description":"First draft of the Charter document for Heart Mountain incarceration camp. Article I covers definitions, qualified voters, and laws; Article II covers the legislative body, officers and rules, quorum, compensation, term of office, vacancies, sessions, disqualifications, recall of councilmen, and impeachment; Article III covers power of the council; Article IV covers amendments; Article V covers initiative and referendum; Article VI covers repeal; Article VII covers invalidity; Article VIII covers publications, Article IX covers general election and duties of election board; Article X covers block advisors; Article XI covers executive body; and Article XII covers judicial body. Includes handwritten notes and proofreader marks. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: sac_jaac_0777","extent":"11 pages; 10.5 x 8 inches, typescript","links_children":"ddr-csujad-55-775","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Heart Mountain Charter Commission"}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Facilities, services, and camp administration","id":"69"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"California State University, Sacramento, Department of Special Collections and University Archives","rights":"nocc","genre":"misc_document","location":"Cody, Wyoming","facility":[{"term":"Heart Mountain","id":"5"}],"creation":"1943","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Heart Mountain Charter Commission author","download_large":"ddr-csujad-55-775-mezzanine-f2fa379adb-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-493-15","model":"entity","index":"10 610/{'value': 658, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-493-15/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-493-15/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-493/ddr-densho-493-15-mezzanine-0a3d281349-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-493/ddr-densho-493-15-mezzanine-0a3d281349-a.jpg"},"title":"JACL Oath of Allegiance","description":"Oath of allegiance to the United States signed by Tomio Itabashi, of the Valley Civic League chapter of the Japanese American Citizens League. Text reads: \"Text reads: \"I, the undersigned, do solemnly swear (or affirm) that I will support and defend the Constitution of the United States of America against all enemies, foreign and domestic; that I will bear rue faith and allegiance to the same; that I do hereby forswear and repudiate any other allegiance which I knowingly or unknowingly may have held heretofore; and that I take these obligations freely, without any mental reservation whatsoever or purpose of evasion. So help me God.\" Second page is affidavit, also signed by Tomio Itabashi, containing slightly more detailed language explicitly condemning the \"infamous machinations of the government of Japan\" and pledging allegiance to the U.S. Constitution. Both notarized by V. A. Crosby.","extent":"page 1: 8.5W x 11H; page 2: 8.5W x 14H","links_children":"ddr-densho-493-15","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Japanese American Citizens League"}],"topics":[{"term":"Community activities -- Associations and organizations -- The Japanese American Citizens League","id":"20"},{"term":"World War II -- Japanese American Citizens League activities","id":"400"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr003dg1g","namepart":"Itabashi, Tomio"},{"namepart":"Crosby, V.A."}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"misc_document","location":"Auburn, Washington","creation":"April 6, 1942","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Japanese American Citizens League author Itabashi, Tomio 88922nr003dg1g\nCrosby, V.A.","download_large":"ddr-densho-493-15-mezzanine-0a3d281349-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1007-1774","model":"entity","index":"11 611/{'value': 658, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1007-1774/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1007-1774/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1007/ddr-densho-1007-1774-mezzanine-aaa0f998cb-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1007/ddr-densho-1007-1774-mezzanine-aaa0f998cb-a.jpg"},"title":"Interview with Don Oka, Steve Yagi, and Shigeo Ito, part 5 of 8","description":"Continued from ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1007-1620/. Oka is on the left, Yagi in the center, and Ito on the right. Ito discusses the deaths of two Nisei on his team and the fear of being mistaken for a Japanese soldier. Oka discusses being interviewed for military intelligence at Camp Carson in Colorado, being treated differently than Caucasian soldiers, his time in basic training, being left behind at Camp Carson, and his brothers, who were in Japan during the war. Oka and Yagi briefly mention serving together during the occupation on Kyushu. Interview starts at 0:34. Loni Ding can be heard asking questions behind the camera. Original title: II LA #51, 7-26-85, Oka, Yagi, Ito V. Interview continues at ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1007-1621/","extent":"00:20:12","links_children":"ddr-densho-1007-1774","creators":[{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Ding, Loni"},{"role":"interviewee","namepart":"Oka, Don"},{"role":"interviewee","namepart":"Yagi, Steve"},{"role":"interviewee","namepart":"Ito, Shigeo"}],"topics":[{"term":"Arts and literature -- Performing arts -- Film -- Documentaries","id":"251"},{"term":"Race and racism -- Discrimination","id":"37"},{"term":"World War II -- Military service","id":"88"},{"term":"World War II -- Military service -- Military Intelligence Service","id":"91"}],"format":"av","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Oka, Don"},{"namepart":"Yagi, Steve"},{"namepart":"Ito, Shigeo"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"July 26, 1985","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Ding, Loni interviewer \nOka, Don interviewee \nYagi, Steve interviewee \nIto, Shigeo interviewee Oka, Don \nYagi, Steve \nIto, Shigeo","download_large":"ddr-densho-1007-1774-mezzanine-aaa0f998cb-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-48-24","model":"entity","index":"12 612/{'value': 658, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-48-24/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-48-24/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-48/ddr-csujad-48-24-mezzanine-4d479f45ba-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-48/ddr-csujad-48-24-mezzanine-4d479f45ba-a.jpg"},"title":"Essay","description":"Assignment by Ruth Ryoko Saitow (portion of name is missing due to torn upper right corner, full name determined via class roster) for period V Social Problems class taught by Mr. Harry Bentley Wells, a teacher at Manzanar High School. The author comments on the need for workers during the war, but all of the Japanese Americans were put into camps and are working at jobs that have no future. The war is causing a shortage in labor for farms, and men and boys are being taken out of camp on furlough. Meanwhile, most of those in camp are loyal Americans and are idling away waiting for peace time. Transcription is found in item: ecm_wells_9024. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: ecm_wells_0024","extent":"1 page, 11 x 8.5 inches, handwritten, damaged","links_children":"ddr-csujad-48-24","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Saitow, Ruth Ryoko"}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Education","id":"73"},{"term":"Education -- Secondary education","id":"335"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Impact of incarceration","id":"78"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Eastern California Museum","rights":"nocc","genre":"misc_document","location":"Manzanar, California","facility":[{"term":"Manzanar","id":"7"}],"creation":"2/2/1943","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Saitow, Ruth Ryoko author","download_large":"ddr-csujad-48-24-mezzanine-4d479f45ba-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-65-51","model":"entity","index":"13 613/{'value': 658, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-65-51/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-65-51/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-65/ddr-densho-65-51-mezzanine-82266823be-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-65/ddr-densho-65-51-mezzanine-82266823be-a.jpg"},"title":"Tulean Dispatch Vol. III No. 54 (September 17, 1942)","description":"Selected article titles: \"To Elect Fair Practice Body\" (p. 1), \"Planning Board is Proposed\" (p. 1), \"Hiking Still OK, Revealed\" (p. 1), \"Old Man Lost is Found\" (p. 1), \"Mess 48 Rated Best\" (p. 3), \"16 More Teachers Needed in School\" (p. 3), \"400 Expected CYF Social\" (p. 3), \"Fire Protection Man Lauds Tule Lake Body\" (p. 3), \"Change in Base Hospital Staff Hinted\" (p. 3), \"Maybe Clerk Was Excited\" (p. 3).","extent":"1268W x 2128H (pixels)","links_children":"ddr-densho-65-51","topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Publications -- Tulean Dispatch","id":"174"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng","jpn"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Hida, Kay"},{"namepart":"Shibata, Yoshimi"},{"namepart":"Takahashi, Carol"},{"namepart":"Owens, Sam V."},{"namepart":"Nakao, George"},{"namepart":"Kubo, Gene"},{"namepart":"Yamane, Kaz"},{"namepart":"Nakamura, Ted"},{"namepart":"Teraoka, George"},{"namepart":"Takeuchi, Fred"},{"namepart":"McMillan, P. H."},{"namepart":"Uyetsuka, Hajime"},{"namepart":"Hoffman, William E."},{"namepart":"Igarashi, Isaac"},{"namepart":"Okada, Shig"},{"namepart":"Tanaka, Henry"},{"namepart":"Takagishi, Sam"},{"namepart":"Nitta, Helen"},{"namepart":"Oye, May"},{"namepart":"Mayeda, Bryan"},{"namepart":"Thompson, G. D. Carlyle"},{"namepart":"Hashida, T."},{"namepart":"Fukui, S."}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"pdm","genre":"periodical","location":"Tule Lake concentration camp, California","facility":[{"term":"Tule Lake","id":"10"}],"creation":"September 17, 1942","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Hida, Kay \nShibata, Yoshimi \nTakahashi, Carol \nOwens, Sam V. \nNakao, George \nKubo, Gene \nYamane, Kaz \nNakamura, Ted \nTeraoka, George \nTakeuchi, Fred \nMcMillan, P. H. \nUyetsuka, Hajime \nHoffman, William E. \nIgarashi, Isaac \nOkada, Shig \nTanaka, Henry \nTakagishi, Sam \nNitta, Helen \nOye, May \nMayeda, Bryan \nThompson, G. D. Carlyle \nHashida, T. \nFukui, S.","download_large":"ddr-densho-65-51-mezzanine-82266823be-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-468-158","model":"entity","index":"14 614/{'value': 658, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-468-158/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-468-158/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-468/ddr-densho-468-158-mezzanine-244668ea60-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-468/ddr-densho-468-158-mezzanine-244668ea60-a.jpg"},"title":"Nonfiction manuscript: \"Road to Freedom\" with submission letter and rejection letter","description":"Manuscript of nonfiction narrative describing experience as Japanese-American seeking student leave from World War II incarceration. The manuscript incorporates letters to various college admission staff. Page one is a submission letter to the Yale Review. Page two is a rejection slip.","extent":"8.5W x 11H; 5.5W x 8.5H","links_children":"ddr-densho-468-158","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Ishikawa, Joseph Bunichi"},{"role":"author","namepart":"Rostow, Eugene V."}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps","id":"65"},{"term":"Arts and literature -- Literary arts -- Nonfiction","id":"244"},{"term":"Identity and values -- Nisei","id":"44"},{"term":"World War II -- Leaving camp -- Student leave","id":"102"},{"term":"Education -- Higher education","id":"34"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Ishikawa, Joseph Bunichi"},{"namepart":"Rostow, Eugene V. (Eugene Victor)"},{"namepart":"Yale University"},{"namepart":"Thomas, Norman"},{"namepart":"Wimberley, Lowry C."},{"namepart":"Stepanek, O. (Orin)"},{"namepart":"University of Nebraska"},{"namepart":"National Japanese American Student Relocation Council"},{"namepart":"University of California, Los Angeles"},{"namepart":"United States, War Department"},{"namepart":"United States, Navy"},{"namepart":"University of Colorado"},{"namepart":"Duggan, Helen G."},{"namepart":"State University of Iowa"},{"namepart":"Cornell University"},{"namepart":"University of Minnesota"},{"namepart":"University of Chicago"},{"namepart":"Richards, Ray"},{"namepart":"Lovett, Robert Morss"},{"namepart":"Goss, R. W. (Robert Whitmore)"},{"namepart":"Seashore, Carl E. (Carl Emil)"},{"namepart":"Sabine, George Holland"},{"namepart":"Conard, Joseph W."},{"namepart":"Longueil, Alfred E."},{"namepart":"Rolfe, Franklin P. (Franklin Prescott)"},{"namepart":"King, Trudy"},{"namepart":"Ishikawa, Henry \"Hank\" Jinichi"},{"namepart":"Drew, Robert"},{"namepart":"United States, Federal Bureau of Investigation"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"nocc","genre":"manuscript","location":"Lincoln, Nebraska","facility":[{"term":"Santa Anita","id":"23"},{"term":"Granada (Amache)","id":"4"}],"creation":"January 22, 1946","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Ishikawa, Joseph Bunichi author \nRostow, Eugene V. author Ishikawa, Joseph Bunichi \nRostow, Eugene V. (Eugene Victor) \nYale University \nThomas, Norman \nWimberley, Lowry C. \nStepanek, O. (Orin) \nUniversity of Nebraska \nNational Japanese American Student Relocation Council \nUniversity of California, Los Angeles \nUnited States, War Department \nUnited States, Navy \nUniversity of Colorado \nDuggan, Helen G. \nState University of Iowa \nCornell University \nUniversity of Minnesota \nUniversity of Chicago \nRichards, Ray \nLovett, Robert Morss \nGoss, R. W. (Robert Whitmore) \nSeashore, Carl E. (Carl Emil) \nSabine, George Holland \nConard, Joseph W. \nLongueil, Alfred E. \nRolfe, Franklin P. (Franklin Prescott) \nKing, Trudy \nIshikawa, Henry \"Hank\" Jinichi \nDrew, Robert \nUnited States, Federal Bureau of Investigation","download_large":"ddr-densho-468-158-mezzanine-244668ea60-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-48-3","model":"entity","index":"15 615/{'value': 658, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-48-3/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-48-3/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-48/ddr-csujad-48-3-mezzanine-d4fdc6f467-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-48/ddr-csujad-48-3-mezzanine-d4fdc6f467-a.jpg"},"title":"Term paper","description":"Term paper by Susie Matsuno for period V Social Problems class taught by Mr. Harry Bentley Wells, a teacher at Manzanar High School. Susie's greatest ambition is to be a social welfare worker. She had personal experience with one when her mother was sick and greatly admired the patience and kindness of someone who would put aside their own worries to help others in every way. Second: a stenographer or clerk. She would still get to meet many people and help them but also have her own desk. Stenographers and typists are also always in demand in and out of the camp. Third: Susie would like to be a housewife. She likes the idea of building a life and making decisions and sharing worries and joys with another person. Transcription is found in item: ecm_wells_9003. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: ecm_wells_0003","extent":"10.5 x 8 inches, 6 pages, handwritten","links_children":"ddr-csujad-48-3","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Matsuno, Susie"}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Education","id":"73"},{"term":"Education -- Secondary education","id":"335"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Impact of incarceration","id":"78"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Eastern California Museum","rights":"nocc","genre":"misc_document","location":"Manzanar, California","facility":[{"term":"Manzanar","id":"7"}],"creation":"1943","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Matsuno, Susie author","download_large":"ddr-csujad-48-3-mezzanine-d4fdc6f467-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-121-1","model":"entity","index":"16 616/{'value': 658, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-121-1/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-121-1/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-121/ddr-densho-121-1-mezzanine-bad298b5e3-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-121/ddr-densho-121-1-mezzanine-bad298b5e3-a.jpg"},"title":"Pacific Citizen Vol. 21 No. 10","description":"Selected article titles: \"Army Revokes All Coast Exclusion Orders\" (p. 1), \"Japanese American Soldiers Among First U.S. Troops to Land on Japan's Home Islands\" (p. 1), \"Anti-Nisei Group Organizers Face Fraud Charge in Seattle\" (p. 1), \"Harper's Article Says Coast Evacuation of Nisei Citizens \"Our Worst Wartime Mistake\"\" (p. 1), \"Nisei Sergeant Reported Killed on Day Before V-J\" (p. 2), \"Five Tule Lake Youths Freed From Camp Jail\" (p. 2), \"Sgt. Mike Masaoka Awarded Legion of Merit by 5th Army\" (p. 2), \"Protest Canadian Program for Repatriation of Evacuee Group\" (p. 2), \"\"Tokyo Rose\" Reported Nisei Girl; Detained by Army\" (p. 3), \"U.S. Coast Guard Revokes All Special Wartime Restrictions Against Japanese Americans\" (p. 3), \"ACLU Official Protests WRA Coast Policy\" (p. 3), \"Report Nisei GIs Overseas Alarmed by West Coast Racism\" (p. 5), \"Evacuees Aided at Hostel\" (p. 6), \"False Citizenship Claim Results in Two-Year Jail Term\" (p. 7), \"\"Important Role for Nisei Seen in Occupation\" (p. 7), \"Fair Play Urged by General Held by Japanese\" (p. 8), \"Many Tule Lake Camp Residents Plan Relocation\" (p. 8).","extent":"1381W x 2026H (pixels)","links_children":"ddr-densho-121-1","format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","creation":"8-Sep-45","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-densho-121-1-mezzanine-bad298b5e3-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-65-10","model":"entity","index":"17 617/{'value': 658, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-65-10/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-65-10/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-65/ddr-densho-65-10-mezzanine-f8278e35ef-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-65/ddr-densho-65-10-mezzanine-f8278e35ef-a.jpg"},"title":"Tulean Dispatch Vol. III No. 14 (August 1, 1942)","description":"Selected article titles: \"Clinic Bus Route Given\" (p. 1), \"Sac'to Sumitomo Depositors Note\" (p. 1), \"To Find Number of Single Persons\" (p. 1), \"Director's Message: Proud of Our City\" (p. 1), \"Idaho Man Study Mess\" (p. 1), \"Postal Rules Told\" (p. 1), \"Campfire Head Aids Colonists\" (p. 1), \"Gala Bussei Festival Planned Sunday\" (p. 2), \"Girls to Date Boys for Tolo\" (p. 3), \"Telegram, Phone Procedures Told\" (p. 3), \"City Beautification: Residents Reveal Love of Beauty\" (p. 3).","extent":"1267W x 2105H (pixels)","links_children":"ddr-densho-65-10","topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Publications -- Tulean Dispatch","id":"174"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Friedman, Samuel"},{"namepart":"Shirrell, Elmer"},{"namepart":"Stults, Luther"},{"namepart":"Krumenacker, Leon V."},{"namepart":"Kennedy, Azita"},{"namepart":"Kawauchi, Alice"},{"namepart":"Oyanagi, Waichi"},{"namepart":"Morioka, Alfred"},{"namepart":"Nakamura, Kumiko"},{"namepart":"Okata, Shig"},{"namepart":"Whitlow, V."},{"namepart":"Kuroda, Andrew"},{"namepart":"Hajikata, Frank"},{"namepart":"Mayeda, George"},{"namepart":"Okamoto, Francis"},{"namepart":"Igarashi, Peter"},{"namepart":"Mayeda, Brian"},{"namepart":"Yoshikawa, Paul"},{"namepart":"Sasaki, Wesley"},{"namepart":"Kurahara, Roy"},{"namepart":"Fujita, Frank"},{"namepart":"Honda, Noboru"},{"namepart":"Fukuyama, John"},{"namepart":"Nakata, Yukiye"},{"namepart":"Igarashi, Kensaburo"},{"namepart":"Nakamura, Isamu"},{"namepart":"Iwafuchi, Kiyo"},{"namepart":"Itabashi, Tomio"},{"namepart":"Nikaido, Roy"},{"namepart":"Fujii, Toko"},{"namepart":"Sasaki, Yoonosuke"},{"namepart":"Kawashima, Suenoshin"},{"namepart":"Sano, Hisashi"},{"namepart":"Niwa, S."},{"namepart":"Yamasaki, Mas"},{"namepart":"Saito, Perry"},{"namepart":"Tahara, S."},{"namepart":"Shirrell, Elmer L."},{"namepart":"Matsumoto, M."},{"namepart":"Ito, D."},{"namepart":"Amy, I."},{"namepart":"Tomi, O."},{"namepart":"Fujikawa, J."},{"namepart":"Oshita, Jackson"},{"namepart":"Ishida, Sam"},{"namepart":"Fujii, T."},{"namepart":"Otani, K."},{"namepart":"Yamamoto, Beans"},{"namepart":"Kawano, S."},{"namepart":"Hayashida, J."},{"namepart":"Hashimoto, Hideo"},{"namepart":"Inada, F."},{"namepart":"Yamamoto, Haruo"},{"namepart":"Sakamoto, George"},{"namepart":"Irokawa, Saki"},{"namepart":"Muranaka, Frank"},{"namepart":"Hayashida, Chuck"},{"namepart":"Ishida, Shig"},{"namepart":"Hiyashida, Jack"},{"namepart":"Takai, Larry"},{"namepart":"Fujii, H."},{"namepart":"Okada, M."},{"namepart":"Shimoda, J."},{"namepart":"Wada, James"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"pdm","genre":"periodical","location":"Tule Lake concentration camp, California","facility":[{"term":"Tule Lake","id":"10"}],"creation":"August 1, 1942","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Friedman, Samuel \nShirrell, Elmer \nStults, Luther \nKrumenacker, Leon V. \nKennedy, Azita \nKawauchi, Alice \nOyanagi, Waichi \nMorioka, Alfred \nNakamura, Kumiko \nOkata, Shig \nWhitlow, V. \nKuroda, Andrew \nHajikata, Frank \nMayeda, George \nOkamoto, Francis \nIgarashi, Peter \nMayeda, Brian \nYoshikawa, Paul \nSasaki, Wesley \nKurahara, Roy \nFujita, Frank \nHonda, Noboru \nFukuyama, John \nNakata, Yukiye \nIgarashi, Kensaburo \nNakamura, Isamu \nIwafuchi, Kiyo \nItabashi, Tomio \nNikaido, Roy \nFujii, Toko \nSasaki, Yoonosuke \nKawashima, Suenoshin \nSano, Hisashi \nNiwa, S. \nYamasaki, Mas \nSaito, Perry \nTahara, S. \nShirrell, Elmer L. \nMatsumoto, M. \nIto, D. \nAmy, I. \nTomi, O. \nFujikawa, J. \nOshita, Jackson \nIshida, Sam \nFujii, T. \nOtani, K. \nYamamoto, Beans \nKawano, S. \nHayashida, J. \nHashimoto, Hideo \nInada, F. \nYamamoto, Haruo \nSakamoto, George \nIrokawa, Saki \nMuranaka, Frank \nHayashida, Chuck \nIshida, Shig \nHiyashida, Jack \nTakai, Larry \nFujii, H. \nOkada, M. \nShimoda, J. \nWada, James","download_large":"ddr-densho-65-10-mezzanine-f8278e35ef-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-295","model":"entity","index":"18 618/{'value': 658, 'relation': 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Born October 10, 1938, in Hoboken, New Jersey. Education History: BA, MA, Ph.D. at University of California, Santa Barbara. Work History: Professor of History and Asian American Studies, California State University, Fullerton (1966-Present); Visiting Professor, California Polytechnic State University, San Luis Obispo, 1979-1980; Editor, Oral History Review, 1980-1987; President, Southwest Oral History Association (1991-1992); President, Oral History Association (2002-2003); Senior Historian, Japanese American National Museum (2001-2005) Publications: Coeditor, Reflections on Shattered Windows: Promises and Prospects for Asian American Studies (Pullman, WA: Washington State University Press, 1987); Editor, Japanese American Evacuation World War II Oral History Project [five parts: Evacuees; Administrators; Analysts; Resisters; Guards and Townspeople] (Munich, Ger.: K. G. Saur, 1992-1995]. Awards/Honors: James V. Mink Oral History Award, Southwest Oral History Association, 1988; Outstanding Teacher Award, College of Humanities and Social Sciences, California State University, Fullerton, 1996-1997; Distinguished Faculty Member, College of Humanities and Social Studies, California State University, Fullerton, 2001-2002.
(This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.)","extent":"02:46:15","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-295","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":165,"namepart":"Art Hansen"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Jim Gatewood"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Martha Nakagawa"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Dana Hoshide"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"July 30, 2010","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Art Hansen narrator \nJim Gatewood interviewer \nMartha Nakagawa interviewer \nDana Hoshide videographer","download_large":"denshovh-hart-02-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-310","model":"entity","index":"19 619/{'value': 658, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-310/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-310/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-hart-03-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-hart-03-a.jpg"},"title":"Art Hansen Interview II","description":"White male. Born October 10, 1938, in Hoboken, New Jersey. Education History: BA, MA, Ph.D. at University of California, Santa Barbara. Work History: Professor of History and Asian American Studies, California State University, Fullerton (1966-Present); Visiting Professor, California Polytechnic State University, San Luis Obispo, 1979-1980; Editor, Oral History Review, 1980-1987; President, Southwest Oral History Association (1991-1992); President, Oral History Association (2002-2003); Senior Historian, Japanese American National Museum (2001-2005) Publications: Coeditor, Reflections on Shattered Windows: Promises and Prospects for Asian American Studies (Pullman, WA: Washington State University Press, 1987); Editor, Japanese American Evacuation World War II Oral History Project [five parts: Evacuees; Administrators; Analysts; Resisters; Guards and Townspeople] (Munich, Ger.: K. G. Saur, 1992-1995]. Awards/Honors: James V. Mink Oral History Award, Southwest Oral History Association, 1988; Outstanding Teacher Award, College of Humanities and Social Sciences, California State University, Fullerton, 1996-1997; Distinguished Faculty Member, College of Humanities and Social Studies, California State University, Fullerton, 2001-2002.
(This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.)","extent":"02:28:13","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-310","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":165,"namepart":"Art Hansen"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Martha Nakagawa"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Jim Gatewood"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Tani Ikeda"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"December 6, 2010","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Art Hansen narrator \nMartha Nakagawa interviewer \nJim Gatewood interviewer \nTani Ikeda videographer","download_large":"denshovh-hart-03-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-manz-8-12","model":"entity","index":"20 620/{'value': 658, 'relation': 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Arch"},{"namepart":"Wood, Patricia"},{"namepart":"McNair, James L."},{"namepart":"Beall, Ruby"},{"namepart":"Carter, Genevive"},{"namepart":"Anderson, Ann"},{"namepart":"D'Ille"},{"namepart":"Margaret"},{"namepart":"Gleason, George"},{"namepart":"Travis, Tamara"},{"namepart":"Campbell, Alan G."},{"namepart":"Heath, Walter"},{"namepart":"Moore, Adele"},{"namepart":"Beckwith, Ruth E."},{"namepart":"Zimmerman"},{"namepart":"Chloe A."},{"namepart":"Morgan, Virgil"},{"namepart":"Woods, Velma"},{"namepart":"Sanger, Mary E."}],"contributor":"Manzanar National Historic Site","rights":"cc","genre":"misc_document","location":"Manzanar concentration camp, California","facility":[{"term":"Manzanar","id":"7"}],"creation":"1942-1945","status":"completed","search_hidden":"McBride, Thelma J. \nHayes, Mary H. \nAdams, Lucy \nCampbell, Richard Dale \nSisler, Oliver \nWentner, Lyle G. \nRobbins, Eva M. \nGreenlee, Clyde \nGavigan, Irene V. \nBartlett, Agnes \nWyant, Walter \nPotts, Walter \nPotts, Marion \nDavis, Arch \nWood, Patricia \nMcNair, James L. \nBeall, Ruby \nCarter, Genevive \nAnderson, Ann \nD'Ille \nMargaret \nGleason, George \nTravis, Tamara \nCampbell, Alan G. \nHeath, Walter \nMoore, Adele \nBeckwith, Ruth E. \nZimmerman \nChloe A. \nMorgan, Virgil \nWoods, Velma \nSanger, Mary E.","download_large":"ddr-manz-8-12-mezzanine-429208575b-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-468-94","model":"entity","index":"21 621/{'value': 658, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-468-94/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-468-94/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-468/ddr-densho-468-94-mezzanine-595269608b-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-468/ddr-densho-468-94-mezzanine-595269608b-a.jpg"},"title":"Oral Memoirs of Joseph Ishikawa","description":"","extent":"8.5W x 11H","links_children":"ddr-densho-468-94","creators":[{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Ishikawa, Jesse"},{"role":"interviewee","namepart":"Ishikawa, Joseph 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(Eugene Victor)"},{"namepart":"University of Nebraska--Lincoln"},{"namepart":"Murashiki, Dorothy"},{"namepart":"Nakahama, Jitsuo"},{"namepart":"University of Southern California"},{"namepart":"Virgil Junior High School (Los Angeles, Calif.)"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"transcription","facility":[{"term":"Manzanar","id":"7"},{"term":"Tule Lake","id":"10"},{"term":"Santa Anita","id":"23"},{"term":"Tanforan","id":"15"},{"term":"Fresno","id":"21"},{"term":"Granada (Amache)","id":"4"},{"term":"Tulare","id":"22"}],"creation":"April 2, 1994","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Ishikawa, Jesse interviewer \nIshikawa, Joseph Bunichi interviewee Ishikawa, Joseph Bunichi \nIshikawa, Jesse \nIshikawa, Olivia \nIshikawa, Chiyo \nIshikawa, Henry \"Hank\" Jinichi \nIshikawa, John \"Johnny\" Shuichi \nZaima, Fusae (Ishikawa) \nIshikawa, Rintaro John \"Tohchan\" \nIshikawa, Mura \"Kahchan\" (Shimatani) \nDeWitt, John L. \nHearst, William Randolph \nMussolini, Benito, 1883-1945 \nHitler, Adolf \nDebs, Eugene V. (Eugene Victor) \nUniversity of Nebraska--Lincoln \nMurashiki, Dorothy \nNakahama, Jitsuo \nUniversity of Southern California \nVirgil Junior High School (Los Angeles, Calif.)","download_large":"ddr-densho-468-94-mezzanine-595269608b-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-122-23","model":"entity","index":"22 622/{'value': 658, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-122-23/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-122-23/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-122/denshovh-hart-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-122/denshovh-hart-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Art Hansen Interview","description":"White male. Born October 10, 1938, in Hoboken, New Jersey. Education History: BA, MA, Ph.D. at University of California, Santa Barbara. 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Mink Oral History Award, Southwest Oral History Association, 1988; Outstanding Teacher Award, College of Humanities and Social Sciences, California State University, Fullerton, 1996-1997; Distinguished Faculty Member, College of Humanities and Social Studies, California State University, Fullerton, 2001-2002.
(This interview was conducted by filmmaker Frank Abe for his 2000 documentary, Conscience and the Constitution, about the World War II resisters of conscience at the Heart Mountain incarceration camp. As a result, the interviews in this collection are typically not life histories, instead primarily focusing on issues surrounding the resistance movement itself.)","extent":"01:48:49","links_children":"ddr-densho-122-23","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":165,"namepart":"Art Hansen"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Frank Abe"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Frank Chin"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Frank Abe Collection","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"February 22, 1998","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Art Hansen narrator \nFrank Abe interviewer \nFrank Chin interviewer","download_large":"denshovh-hart-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-119-13","model":"entity","index":"23 623/{'value': 658, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-119-13/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-119-13/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-119/ddr-densho-119-13-mezzanine-45dc6d3fe9-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-119/ddr-densho-119-13-mezzanine-45dc6d3fe9-a.jpg"},"title":"Minidoka Irrigator Vol. I No. 14 (October 31, 1942)","description":"Selected article titles: \"Barbed Wire Seen for Community\" (p. 1), \"Four Soldiers Visit Hunt\" (p. 1), \"N.M. Internee Arrives Here\" (p. 1), \"Army Intelligence Calls Sansei, Kibei\" (p. 1), \"Hirabayashi, Convicted, Asks for Longer Sentence Term\" (p. 1), \"Green Stamps Replace Cash Register Receipts\" (p. 2), \"National YWCA Leader Here for Conference Next Week\" (p. 2), \"Workers Hurt on Jobs May Get Benefits\" (p. 2), \"Colony Gets Six Trucks From Mont.\" (p. 3), \"Returnees Must Sign With Placement\" (p. 3), \"Vegetables Arrive from Tule Lake\" (p. 3), \"Winterizing in Progress\" (p. 3), \"Legal Aid Office Will Be Open Sunday to Aid Voters\" (p. 4), \"WRA Heads Visit Minidoka Project\" (p. 4), \"Wide Phase of Activities Planned by Drama Group\" (p. 4), \"Civic Center Readied\" (p. 5).","extent":"1296W x 2161H (pixels)","links_children":"ddr-densho-119-13","topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Publications -- Minidoka Irrigator","id":"173"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng","jpn"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Andrews, Emery"},{"namepart":"Asahara, Yoshio"},{"namepart":"Baker, John"},{"namepart":"Best, Raymond E."},{"namepart":"Black, Lloyd L."},{"namepart":"Briesmeister, Esther"},{"namepart":"Coombs, Robert"},{"namepart":"Dewitt, John L."},{"namepart":"Dorland, W. E."},{"namepart":"Emi, Sukeitsu"},{"namepart":"Essene, John"},{"namepart":"Fryer, E. R."},{"namepart":"Fukuyama, Tsutomu Tom"},{"namepart":"Hara, Iwao"},{"namepart":"Hidaka, Tsuneo"},{"namepart":"Higashi, Akira"},{"namepart":"Hirabayashi, Gordon Kiyoshi"},{"namepart":"Hocht, Thelma"},{"namepart":"Huycke, Lorne"},{"namepart":"Ichikawa, Taka"},{"namepart":"Inuzuka, Iso"},{"namepart":"Iwashita, Makoto"},{"namepart":"James, Harold"},{"namepart":"Karikomi, Henry"},{"namepart":"Karikomi, Rin"},{"namepart":"Karikomi, Roy Yoshio"},{"namepart":"Karikomi, Stanley"},{"namepart":"Karikomi, Theodore"},{"namepart":"Kasai, Koichi"},{"namepart":"Kawaguchi, Kenneth"},{"namepart":"Kawaguchi, Yuriko"},{"namepart":"Kawamura, Shizuko"},{"namepart":"Kitayama, Hideo"},{"namepart":"Kodaira, Naomichi"},{"namepart":"Koyama, Yasuko"},{"namepart":"Krumenacker, Leon V."},{"namepart":"Lee, Clarence D."},{"namepart":"Matsumoto, Takako"},{"namepart":"Mayeda, Jack"},{"namepart":"Miyagawa, Hiromi"},{"namepart":"Mori, Jeanne"},{"namepart":"Nelson, John A."},{"namepart":"Okamoto, Hanako"},{"namepart":"Okazaki, Harue"},{"namepart":"Rowalt, E. M."},{"namepart":"Sakura, Shigeru Howard"},{"namepart":"Sandoz, Carl V."},{"namepart":"Sato, Eddie"},{"namepart":"Sheehan, Dan"},{"namepart":"Shoji, Gennosuke"},{"namepart":"Sonoda, Jackson"},{"namepart":"Stafford, Harry L."},{"namepart":"Tajitsu, Yonoko"},{"namepart":"Takahashi, Makiko"},{"namepart":"Takayama, Gertrude"},{"namepart":"Takeuchi, Dick"},{"namepart":"Tambara, Kimi"},{"namepart":"Tanaka, Cherry"},{"namepart":"Thompson, E. W."},{"namepart":"Townsend, George L."},{"namepart":"Uchimura, Ester"},{"namepart":"Wakamatsu, Toshio"},{"namepart":"Walters, Frank"},{"namepart":"Yanagimachi, Harry"},{"namepart":"Yasuda, Mitsu"},{"namepart":"Yasunaga, Harry"},{"namepart":"Yorozu, Stella"},{"namepart":"Yoshioka, Unematsu"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"pdm","genre":"periodical","location":"Minidoka concentration camp, Idaho","facility":[{"term":"Minidoka","id":"8"}],"creation":"October 31, 1942","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Andrews, Emery \nAsahara, Yoshio \nBaker, John \nBest, Raymond E. \nBlack, Lloyd L. \nBriesmeister, Esther \nCoombs, Robert \nDewitt, John L. \nDorland, W. E. \nEmi, Sukeitsu \nEssene, John \nFryer, E. R. \nFukuyama, Tsutomu Tom \nHara, Iwao \nHidaka, Tsuneo \nHigashi, Akira \nHirabayashi, Gordon Kiyoshi \nHocht, Thelma \nHuycke, Lorne \nIchikawa, Taka \nInuzuka, Iso \nIwashita, Makoto \nJames, Harold \nKarikomi, Henry \nKarikomi, Rin \nKarikomi, Roy Yoshio \nKarikomi, Stanley \nKarikomi, Theodore \nKasai, Koichi \nKawaguchi, Kenneth \nKawaguchi, Yuriko \nKawamura, Shizuko \nKitayama, Hideo \nKodaira, Naomichi \nKoyama, Yasuko \nKrumenacker, Leon V. \nLee, Clarence D. \nMatsumoto, Takako \nMayeda, Jack \nMiyagawa, Hiromi \nMori, Jeanne \nNelson, John A. \nOkamoto, Hanako \nOkazaki, Harue \nRowalt, E. M. \nSakura, Shigeru Howard \nSandoz, Carl V. \nSato, Eddie \nSheehan, Dan \nShoji, Gennosuke \nSonoda, Jackson \nStafford, Harry L. \nTajitsu, Yonoko \nTakahashi, Makiko \nTakayama, Gertrude \nTakeuchi, Dick \nTambara, Kimi \nTanaka, Cherry \nThompson, E. W. \nTownsend, George L. \nUchimura, Ester \nWakamatsu, Toshio \nWalters, Frank \nYanagimachi, Harry \nYasuda, Mitsu \nYasunaga, Harry \nYorozu, Stella \nYoshioka, Unematsu","download_large":"ddr-densho-119-13-mezzanine-45dc6d3fe9-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-113","model":"entity","index":"24 624/{'value': 658, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-113/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-113/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-blorraine-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-blorraine-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Lorraine Bannai Interview","description":"Sansei female. Born 1955 in Los Angeles, California. Grew up in Gardena, California, surrounded by a large Japanese American community. Influenced by father's role in community and politics, and mother's emphasis on education. Attended University of California, Santa Barbara where she became increasingly aware of Japanese American history, issues of ethnic identity and racial inequality. Attended the University of San Francisco School of Law where she honed her commitment to political and social activism. Only a few years out of law school, she joined a team of lawyers working to reopen the Supreme Court's 1944 decision in Korematsu v. United States. Convicted of violating the exclusion order during World War II, Mr. Korematsu's case went all the way to the Supreme Court where the exclusion and incarceration of Japanese Americans was upheld as constitutional, based on the government's argument of \"military necessity.\" Through a petition for writ of error coram nobis (establishing that the case was premised on errors of fact withheld from the judge and the defense by the prosecution), the legal team reopened the case, provided evidence that the factual underpinnings to the exclusion orders were fraudulent, and successfully had the Korematsu conviction vacated, as well as a handful of other similar convictions. In this interview, Ms. Bannai discusses the coram nobis legal team, the support for the effort among the Japanese American community, and personal lessons gained from being a part of this effort.","extent":"04:11:39","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-113","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":112,"namepart":"Lorraine Bannai"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Margaret Chon"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Alice Ito"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"John Pai/Dana Hoshide"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Seattle, Washington","creation":"March 23 & 24, 2000","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Lorraine Bannai narrator \nMargaret Chon interviewer \nAlice Ito interviewer \nJohn Pai/Dana Hoshide videographer","download_large":"denshovh-blorraine-01-a.jpg"}],"query":{"query":{"query_string":{"query":"v","fields":["id","model","links_html","links_json","links_img","links_thumb","links_children","status","public","title","description","contributor","creators","creators.namepart","facility","format","genre","geography","label","language","creation","location","persons","rights","topics","image_url","display_name","bio","extent","search_hidden"],"analyze_wildcard":false,"allow_leading_wildcard":false,"default_operator":"AND"}},"aggs":{"facility":{"nested":{"path":"facility"},"aggs":{"facility_ids":{"terms":{"field":"facility.id","size":1000}}}},"format":{"terms":{"field":"format"}},"genre":{"terms":{"field":"genre"}},"rights":{"terms":{"field":"rights"}},"topics":{"nested":{"path":"topics"},"aggs":{"topics_ids":{"terms":{"field":"topics.id","size":1000}}}}},"_source":["id","model","links_html","links_json","links_img","links_thumb","links_children","status","public","title","description","contributor","creators","creators.namepart","facility","format","genre","geography","label","language","creation","location","persons","rights","topics","image_url","display_name","bio","extent","search_hidden"]}}