(Members of the National Japanese American Historical Society (NJAHS) arranged for and conducted this interview in conjunction with Densho.)","extent":"01:30:44","links_children":"ddr-densho-1008-3","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":52,"namepart":"Mitsue Matsui"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Marvin Uratsu"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Gary Otake"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Matt Emery"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr008b87c","namepart":"Kono, Mitsue"}],"contributor":"National Japanese American Historical Society Collection","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Seattle, Washington","creation":"December 12, 1997","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Mitsue Matsui narrator \nMarvin Uratsu interviewer \nGary Otake interviewer \nMatt Emery videographer Kono, Mitsue 88922nr008b87c","download_large":"denshovh-mmitsue-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-16-50","model":"entity","index":"1 951/{'value': 1042, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-16-50/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-16-50/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-16/ddr-pc-16-50-mezzanine-2aa4959718-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-16/ddr-pc-16-50-mezzanine-2aa4959718-a.jpg"},"title":"The Pacific Citizen, Vol. 19 No. 23 (December 9, 1944)","description":"Selected article titles: \"Hood River American Legion Erases Names of 16 Nisei From County War Memorial\" (p. 1), \"Anonymous Threat Reported By Portland Church Official\" (p. 1), \"Improvement of West Coast Attitudes Toward Evacuees Told at JACL Conference\" (p. 1), \"Military Reported Satisfied With WRA Loyalty Procedure\" (p. 3), \"Hirabayashi Found Guilty, Sentenced On Draft Charge\" (p. 3), \"Baldwin Predicts Evacuees Will Return to West Coast on Individual Permit Basis\" (p. 4), \"Four Topaz Draft Evaders Ask for Expatriation\" (p. 4).","extent":"Pacific Citizen","links_children":"ddr-pc-16-50","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"The Japanese American Citizens League"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Pacific Citizen","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Salt Lake City, Utah","creation":"December 9, 1944","status":"completed","search_hidden":"The Japanese American Citizens League publisher","download_large":"ddr-pc-16-50-mezzanine-2aa4959718-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-485","model":"entity","index":"2 952/{'value': 1042, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-485/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-485/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/ddr-densho-1000-485-1-mezzanine-2db9886ef4-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/ddr-densho-1000-485-1-mezzanine-2db9886ef4-a.jpg"},"title":"Yoshiye Handa Yasuda Interview","description":"Nisei female. Born August 26, 1934, in San Francisco, California. Grew up in San Francisco's Japantown neighborhood, where father ran a carpentry business. During World War II, removed to the Tanforan Assembly Center, California, and the Topaz concentration camp, Utah. After leaving camp, returned to San Francisco with parents and finished high school. While still in school, worked for civil rights attorney Wayne Collins. Attended college in San Jose and became an occupational therapist, working with various groups, including psychiatric and geriatric patients.","extent":"2:03:57","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-485","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":973,"namepart":"Yoshiye Handa Yasuda"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Virginia Yamada"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Dana Hoshide"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr012747x","namepart":"Handa, Yoshiye"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Seattle, Washington","creation":"July 15, 2021","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Yoshiye Handa Yasuda narrator \nVirginia Yamada interviewer \nDana Hoshide videographer Handa, Yoshiye 88922nr012747x","download_large":"ddr-densho-1000-485-1-mezzanine-2db9886ef4-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-468","model":"entity","index":"3 953/{'value': 1042, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-468/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-468/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/ddr-densho-1000-468-1-mezzanine-30f027c7ed-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/ddr-densho-1000-468-1-mezzanine-30f027c7ed-a.jpg"},"title":"Norm Hayashi Interview","description":"Sansei male. Born September 11, 1939, in Oakland, California. Grandfather, father, and other family members established a nursery business in San Francisco, California prior to World War II. During the war, removed with family to the Tanforan Assembly Center, California, and the Topaz concentration camp, Utah. After the war, the family returned to San Francisco and reestablished the nursery. After going to college and living in Los Angeles for a number of years, Norm eventually returned to the family business.","extent":"2:11:36","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-468","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":915,"namepart":"Norman Hayashi"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Virginia Yamada"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Dana Hoshide"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr008363z","namepart":"Hayashi, Makoto Norman"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Emeryville, California","creation":"March 12, 2019","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Norman Hayashi narrator \nVirginia Yamada interviewer \nDana Hoshide videographer Hayashi, Makoto Norman 88922nr008363z","download_large":"ddr-densho-1000-468-1-mezzanine-30f027c7ed-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-65-213","model":"entity","index":"4 954/{'value': 1042, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-65-213/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-65-213/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-65/ddr-densho-65-213-mezzanine-29be6b4eda-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-65/ddr-densho-65-213-mezzanine-29be6b4eda-a.jpg"},"title":"Tulean Dispatch Vol. V No. 33 (April 28, 1943)","description":"Selected article titles: \"SCA Schedules Third Forum\" (p. 1), \"Fashion Show is Cancelled\" (p. 1), \"Army School Candidates to Be Interviewed May 3: May Be Last Chance to Enroll at Camp Savage\" (p. 1), \"All Types of Leaves Are Stopped At Gila Center\" (p. 1), \"Cherry Trees Are Disputed\" (p. 1), \"MP's Shooting of Topaz Resident is Investigated\" (p. 1), \"Dog Show Set at Carnival\" (p. 1), \"New YBA Board Meets Wednesday\" (p. 2), \"Marble Tourney To Be Held Here\" (p. 2).","extent":"1220W x 2052H (pixels)","links_children":"ddr-densho-65-213","topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Publications -- Tulean Dispatch","id":"174"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Nakamura, George"},{"namepart":"Sugasawara, Hiroshi"},{"namepart":"Sakoda, James"},{"namepart":"Wakasa, James Hatsuki"},{"namepart":"Nikaido, Roy"},{"namepart":"Kawada, Masao"},{"namepart":"Takeuchi, Hiroshi"},{"namepart":"Otsuji, Kay"},{"namepart":"Tamai, Iwa"},{"namepart":"Mayeda, Alice"},{"namepart":"Nakamura, Nobi"},{"namepart":"Kitahara, Momoye"},{"namepart":"Suguro, Sumi"},{"namepart":"Onouye, Keiko"},{"namepart":"Hada, Yoshiaki"},{"namepart":"Kato, Tadashi"},{"namepart":"Manji, Noby"},{"namepart":"Masuda, Ruby"},{"namepart":"Matsunaga, Shokuro"},{"namepart":"Uyeda, Kazuo"},{"namepart":"Uchiyama, Yasue"},{"namepart":"Yoshimura, Ken"},{"namepart":"Hakamura, Mile"},{"namepart":"Kato, Matsujiro"},{"namepart":"Okamoto, Kameki"},{"namepart":"Hamada, F."},{"namepart":"Yamamoto, Masuso"},{"namepart":"Shimada, S."},{"namepart":"Hara, George"},{"namepart":"Kobayakawa, Kiyo"},{"namepart":"Fujimoto, Y."},{"namepart":"Ikato, S."},{"namepart":"Saka, S. E."},{"namepart":"Hitomi, Atsutaro"},{"namepart":"Sasaki, T."},{"namepart":"Eto, Taro"},{"namepart":"Nitta, Jiro"},{"namepart":"Keikoan, Dorothy"},{"namepart":"Keikoan, Bubbles"},{"namepart":"Takagi, Kazuko"},{"namepart":"Takagi, Yoshiko"},{"namepart":"Suzuki, Mariko"},{"namepart":"Tanaka, Teri"},{"namepart":"Manji, Grace"},{"namepart":"Yamasaki, Lilly"},{"namepart":"Kawamura, Mary"},{"namepart":"Ikeda, Amy"},{"namepart":"Suekawa, Mary"},{"namepart":"Washino, Sadayo"},{"namepart":"Manji, June"},{"namepart":"Ikeda, Alice"},{"namepart":"Nagasawa, Wyno"},{"namepart":"Nakashima, Mary"},{"namepart":"Kano, Hisako"},{"namepart":"Aoki, Min"},{"namepart":"Maeda, Ned"},{"namepart":"Tamiyasu, Mich"},{"namepart":"Fujii, Saibo"},{"namepart":"Ota, Hitoshi"},{"namepart":"Yoshimura, I."},{"namepart":"Mayeda, Mike"},{"namepart":"Oshita, Sakaye"},{"namepart":"Kagawa, Hide"},{"namepart":"Yoshimura, Kiyoshi"},{"namepart":"Nishimura, Kint"},{"namepart":"Tsutsui, Tak"},{"namepart":"Yoshimura, John"},{"namepart":"Irokawa, Sakae"},{"namepart":"Hayashida, Bob"},{"namepart":"Kashiwabara, J."},{"namepart":"Takuma, Shig"},{"namepart":"Matsubara, Yosh"},{"namepart":"Hara, Mas"},{"namepart":"Honda, Tom"},{"namepart":"Okusako, Fred"},{"namepart":"Goto, George"},{"namepart":"Miyamura, Mas"},{"namepart":"Gekko, George"},{"namepart":"Fujishin, Sam"},{"namepart":"Ikeda, Sachio"},{"namepart":"Kono, Ozzie"},{"namepart":"Natsuhara, Frank"},{"namepart":"Kato, Mich"},{"namepart":"Tsutsui, T."},{"namepart":"Tsutsui, P."},{"namepart":"Otani, S."},{"namepart":"Fujii, D."}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"pdm","genre":"periodical","location":"Tule Lake concentration camp, California","facility":[{"term":"Tule Lake","id":"10"}],"creation":"April 28, 1943","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Nakamura, George \nSugasawara, Hiroshi \nSakoda, James \nWakasa, James Hatsuki \nNikaido, Roy \nKawada, Masao \nTakeuchi, Hiroshi \nOtsuji, Kay \nTamai, Iwa \nMayeda, Alice \nNakamura, Nobi \nKitahara, Momoye \nSuguro, Sumi \nOnouye, Keiko \nHada, Yoshiaki \nKato, Tadashi \nManji, Noby \nMasuda, Ruby \nMatsunaga, Shokuro \nUyeda, Kazuo \nUchiyama, Yasue \nYoshimura, Ken \nHakamura, Mile \nKato, Matsujiro \nOkamoto, Kameki \nHamada, F. \nYamamoto, Masuso \nShimada, S. \nHara, George \nKobayakawa, Kiyo \nFujimoto, Y. \nIkato, S. \nSaka, S. E. \nHitomi, Atsutaro \nSasaki, T. \nEto, Taro \nNitta, Jiro \nKeikoan, Dorothy \nKeikoan, Bubbles \nTakagi, Kazuko \nTakagi, Yoshiko \nSuzuki, Mariko \nTanaka, Teri \nManji, Grace \nYamasaki, Lilly \nKawamura, Mary \nIkeda, Amy \nSuekawa, Mary \nWashino, Sadayo \nManji, June \nIkeda, Alice \nNagasawa, Wyno \nNakashima, Mary \nKano, Hisako \nAoki, Min \nMaeda, Ned \nTamiyasu, Mich \nFujii, Saibo \nOta, Hitoshi \nYoshimura, I. \nMayeda, Mike \nOshita, Sakaye \nKagawa, Hide \nYoshimura, Kiyoshi \nNishimura, Kint \nTsutsui, Tak \nYoshimura, John \nIrokawa, Sakae \nHayashida, Bob \nKashiwabara, J. \nTakuma, Shig \nMatsubara, Yosh \nHara, Mas \nHonda, Tom \nOkusako, Fred \nGoto, George \nMiyamura, Mas \nGekko, George \nFujishin, Sam \nIkeda, Sachio \nKono, Ozzie \nNatsuhara, Frank \nKato, Mich \nTsutsui, T. \nTsutsui, P. \nOtani, S. \nFujii, D.","download_large":"ddr-densho-65-213-mezzanine-29be6b4eda-a.jpg"},{"id":"52","model":"narrator","index":"5 955/{'value': 1042, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/52/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/52/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/mmitsue.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/mmitsue.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/52/interviews/"},"display_name":"Mitsue Matsui","bio":"Nisei female. Born November 3, 1918, in San Francisco, California. As a young woman, entire family visited Japan for ten months, where she acquired the skill of Japanese typing at the Kumahira Typist Yoseisho in Hiroshima. Returned to the U.S. with most of her family (eldest brother remained in Japan) and was working at the Japanese Chamber of Commerce in San Francisco when the U.S. entered World War II. Was incarcerated with the family at Tanforan Assembly Center, San Bruno, California and Topaz concentration camp, Utah. After spending a year at Topaz, was able to secure employment as a Japanese typist at the Military Intelligence Service Language School (MISLS), Camp Savage and Fort Snelling, Minnesota. Soon thereafter, was temporarily assigned as secretary to Mr. John F. Aiso and remained in that capacity until Major Aiso received orders to go overseas. Married a MISLS instructor, and went again to Japan postwar during her husband's service in the U.S. occupation forces."},{"id":"316","model":"narrator","index":"6 956/{'value': 1042, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/316/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/316/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/chelen.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/chelen.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/316/interviews/"},"display_name":"Helen Harano Christ","bio":"Sansei female. Born August 26, 1933, in Berkeley, California. Removed to Tanforan Assembly Center, California, and Topaz concentration camp, Utah. Family resettled in North Platte, Nebraska, where father operated a flower shop. Received undergraduate degree in education and sociology from Hastings College in Nebraska. Attended McCormick Seminary in Illinois. Married husband Frank Christ in 1959. Worked as a teacher during school desegregation efforts in the 1960s."},{"id":"809","model":"narrator","index":"7 957/{'value': 1042, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/809/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/809/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/iwillie.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/iwillie.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/809/interviews/"},"display_name":"Willie K. Ito","bio":"Sansei male. Born July 17, 1934, in San Francisco, California. Grew up in San Francisco, where he developed an early interest in Disney and the art of cartooning. During World War II, removed to the Tanforan Assembly Center, California, and the Topaz concentration camp, Utah. After leaving camp, returned to San Francisco. Established a long career working for Walt Disney Studios and Warner Brothers."},{"id":"814","model":"narrator","index":"8 958/{'value': 1042, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/814/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/814/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/khope.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/khope.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/814/interviews/"},"display_name":"Hope Omachi Kawashima","bio":"Sansei female. Born April 2, 1937, in Auburn, California. Grew up in Loomis, California. During World War II, removed to the Marysville Assembly Center, California, and the Tule Lake concentration camp, California. Transferred to the Topaz concentration camp, Utah. After leaving camp, lived and attended school in Nebraska for a few years before returning to Loomis. Went on to establish a career in music therapy."},{"id":"ddr-densho-410-32","model":"entity","index":"9 959/{'value': 1042, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-410-32/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-410-32/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-410/ddr-densho-410-32-mezzanine-c38b282fec-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-410/ddr-densho-410-32-mezzanine-c38b282fec-a.jpg"},"title":"Transcription of speech by Charles Ernst, Topaz camp director. Transcription from handwritten notes, object ddr-densho-410-33.","description":"Discussing goals of WRA in creating camps, and creation of all-Japanese military unit, and requirements for filling out questionnaire and registering. Typed transcription, pages 1-4","extent":"11W x 8.5H","links_children":"ddr-densho-410-32","creators":[{"role":"speaker","namepart":"Ernst, Charles"}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Administration -- War Relocation Authority (WRA)","id":"403"},{"term":"World War II -- Military service","id":"88"},{"term":"World War II -- Administration -- Registration and the \"loyalty questionnaire\"","id":"85"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Ernst, Charles"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"transcription","location":"Delta, Utah","facility":[{"term":"Topaz (Central Utah)","id":"1"}],"creation":"February 8, 1943","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Ernst, Charles speaker Ernst, Charles","download_large":"ddr-densho-410-32-mezzanine-c38b282fec-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-17-31","model":"entity","index":"10 960/{'value': 1042, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-17-31/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-17-31/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-17/ddr-pc-17-31-mezzanine-0379293e1c-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-17/ddr-pc-17-31-mezzanine-0379293e1c-a.jpg"},"title":"The Pacific Citizen, Vol. 21 No. 5 (August 4, 1945)","description":"Selected article titles: \"2nd Battalion of 442nd Wins Unit Citation\" (p. 1), \"Federal Indictment Asked Against Anti-Nisei Terrorists\" (p. 1), \"Navy Permits Nisei, Issei to Fish in Hawaii\" (p. 1), \"Nisei Released as Brooklyn Sabotage Scare Proves Dud\" (p. 1), \"CIO Union Committee Asks Explusion of Two Leaders of Racist Activity in Stockton Unit\" (p. 2), \"Gen. Pratt Declares Army Has Sole Responsility in Return of Evacuees to West Coast\" (p. 3), \"Topaz Council Will Ask WRA To Rescind Closing Orders\" (p. 3).","extent":"Pacific Citizen","links_children":"ddr-pc-17-31","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"The Japanese American Citizens League"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Pacific Citizen","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Salt Lake City, Utah","creation":"August 4, 1945","status":"completed","search_hidden":"The Japanese American Citizens League publisher","download_large":"ddr-pc-17-31-mezzanine-0379293e1c-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-63-17","model":"entity","index":"11 961/{'value': 1042, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-63-17/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-63-17/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-63/ddr-pc-63-17-mezzanine-f01941e582-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-63/ddr-pc-63-17-mezzanine-f01941e582-a.jpg"},"title":"Pacific Citizen, Vol. 112, No. 17 [May 3, 1991]","description":"Select article titles: \"Federal trial set for Loo case: After 2 years, Justice Department indicts North Carolina man\" (p. 1), \"Redress video ready: Film shows hard, long road to recognition\" (p. 1), \"L.A. leaders honored for fight against hate crimes: Agency reports crimes up 46 percent in 1990, against Asians 8.9 percent\" (p. 1), \"Asian Pacific Heritage Month gains momentum\" (p. 1), \"Topaz Center jewelry, artifacts donated: Governor's wife presents gifts to Balch Institute\" (p. 3), \"Some brides marry for green cards\" (p. 3).","extent":"11W x 16.5H","links_children":"ddr-pc-63-17","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"Japanese American Citizens League"}],"topics":[{"term":"Redress and reparations","id":"110"},{"term":"Geographic communities -- California -- Los Angeles","id":"272"},{"term":"Race and racism","id":"36"},{"term":"Journalism and media -- Community publications -- Pacific Citizen","id":"389"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Pacific Citizen","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"05/03/1991","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Japanese American Citizens League publisher","download_large":"ddr-pc-63-17-mezzanine-f01941e582-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-17-2","model":"entity","index":"12 962/{'value': 1042, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-17-2/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-17-2/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-17/ddr-csujad-17-2-mezzanine-b69567c900-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-17/ddr-csujad-17-2-mezzanine-b69567c900-a.jpg"},"title":"Desert Sentinel, Vol. I No. 12, May 14, 1943","description":"School newspaper published at the Gila River incarceration camp. Features and items include a report on a bond drive and on a \"Kampus Karnival\"; news about the debate team and about a talent show, as well as about goings-on at Topaz, Utah; Manzanar, California; Echoes, Wyoming; Hunt, Idaho; and Amache, Colorado; and illustrations. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: JARC_04-01_02","extent":"2 pages, typescript","links_children":"ddr-csujad-17-2","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"Rivers High School"}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Publications","id":"74"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Living conditions","id":"67"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Social and recreational activities","id":"195"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Education","id":"73"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"California State University, Northridge. University Library. Special Collections & Archives","rights":"nocc","genre":"misc_document","location":"Rivers, Arizona","facility":[{"term":"Gila River","id":"3"}],"creation":"5/14/1943","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Rivers High School publisher","download_large":"ddr-csujad-17-2-mezzanine-b69567c900-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-55-57","model":"entity","index":"13 963/{'value': 1042, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-55-57/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-55-57/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-55/ddr-csujad-55-57-mezzanine-b7c9b21bad-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-55/ddr-csujad-55-57-mezzanine-b7c9b21bad-a.jpg"},"title":"Letter from Tom Yamamoto to Ma and Pa Waegell, November 23, 1942","description":"Typed correspondence from Tom Yamamoto to the Waegells describing living conditions in Topaz incarceration camp and Yamamoto's current situation. Yamamoto discusses his work as a painter and his intentions to seek a position as an art teacher on the east coast. He also describes sleeping arrangements, food, and working conditions in the camp. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: sac_jaac_00061","extent":"2 pages; 11 x 8.5 inches, typescript","links_children":"ddr-csujad-55-57","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Yamamoto, Tom"}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Living conditions","id":"67"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Work and jobs","id":"76"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"California State University, Sacramento, Department of Special Collections and University Archives","rights":"nocc","genre":"correspondence","location":"Delta, Utah","facility":[{"term":"Topaz (Central Utah)","id":"1"}],"creation":"11/23/1942","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Yamamoto, Tom author","download_large":"ddr-csujad-55-57-mezzanine-b7c9b21bad-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-460","model":"entity","index":"14 964/{'value': 1042, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-460/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-460/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/ddr-densho-1000-460-1-mezzanine-30977d48fd-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/ddr-densho-1000-460-1-mezzanine-30977d48fd-a.jpg"},"title":"Ron Wakabayashi Interview","description":"Sansei male. Born November 13, 1944, in Reno, Nevada, where parents had resettled after leaving the concentration camps in Topaz, Utah, and Rohwer, Arkansas, during World War II. Grew up in East Los Angeles. Involved in a number of community social service organizations in Los Angeles, such as Oriental Concern and the Asian American Drug Abuse Program. Elected national director of the Japanese American Citizens League in 1981, and was heavily involved in the redress movement. Regional Director with the U.S. Department of Justice, Community Relations Service.","extent":"2:40:14","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-460","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":908,"namepart":"Ron Wakabayashi"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Tom Ikeda"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Dana Hoshide"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"5-Feb-19","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Ron Wakabayashi narrator \nTom Ikeda interviewer \nDana Hoshide videographer","download_large":"ddr-densho-1000-460-1-mezzanine-30977d48fd-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1004-16","model":"entity","index":"15 965/{'value': 1042, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1004-16/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1004-16/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1004/denshovh-krobert-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1004/denshovh-krobert-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Robert \"Rusty\" Kimura Interview","description":"Nisei male. Born January 19, 1915, in Sacramento, California. During World War II, sent to the Topaz concentration camp, Utah. Volunteered for the military out of camp, and was recruited to serve in the Military Intelligence Service.
(This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.)","extent":"01:08:56","links_children":"ddr-densho-1004-16","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":473,"namepart":"Robert \"Rusty\" Kimura"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"gayle k. yamada"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Dean Hayasaka"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr0089652","namepart":"Kimura, Robert Torao"}],"contributor":"gayle k. yamada Collection","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"December 14, 2000","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Robert \"Rusty\" Kimura narrator \ngayle k. yamada interviewer \nDean Hayasaka videographer Kimura, Robert Torao 88922nr0089652","download_large":"denshovh-krobert-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-356-285","model":"entity","index":"16 966/{'value': 1042, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-356-285/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-356-285/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-356/ddr-densho-356-285-mezzanine-c65fd3008a-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-356/ddr-densho-356-285-mezzanine-c65fd3008a-a.jpg"},"title":"Two letters to Yuri from Min Yonekura","description":"Two letters to Yuriko Domoto Tsukada from Minoru \"Min\" Yonekura. Both letters stored in one envelope, unclear if they were mailed together or separately. Letter 5/11: describes forced removal, details items needed in assembly center to make barracks feel homey, food quality in the assembly center and general life there. Letter 2: discusses plans to move to Topaz, work at the post office, inspections, general life at Tanforan. Item tied together with all objects between ddr-densho-356-277 and ddr-densho-356-320.","extent":"envelope: 6.875W x 3.875H; letter 1: 6.625W x 10H; letter 2: 5.75W x 6.875H (closed); letter 2: 11W x 6.875H (open)","links_children":"ddr-densho-356-285","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Yonekura, Minoru"}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Temporary Assembly Centers -- Construction","id":"529"},{"term":"World War II -- Temporary Assembly Centers -- Food","id":"405"},{"term":"World War II -- Temporary Assembly Centers -- Living conditions","id":"62"},{"term":"World War II -- Temporary Assembly Centers -- Social and recreational activities","id":"63"},{"term":"World War II -- Temporary Assembly Centers -- The journey","id":"192"},{"term":"World War II -- Temporary Assembly Centers -- Work and jobs","id":"208"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Construction","id":"534"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- The journey","id":"66"},{"term":"World War II -- Mass removal (\"evacuation\") -- \"Evacuation Day\"","id":"190"},{"term":"World War II -- Mass removal (\"evacuation\") -- Preparation","id":"189"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Tsukada, Yuriko (Domoto)"},{"namepart":"Yonekura"},{"namepart":"Minoru \"Min\""}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"correspondence","location":"San Bruno, California","facility":[{"term":"Topaz (Central Camp)","id":"1"},{"term":"Granada (Amache)","id":"4"},{"term":"Tanforan","id":"15"},{"term":"Merced","id":"19"}],"creation":"May 11, 1942 - September 7, 1942","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Yonekura, Minoru author Tsukada, Yuriko (Domoto) \nYonekura \nMinoru \"Min\"","download_large":"ddr-densho-356-285-mezzanine-c65fd3008a-a.jpg"},{"id":"922","model":"narrator","index":"17 967/{'value': 1042, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/922/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/922/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ddr-densho-1000-476_narr.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ddr-densho-1000-476_narr.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/922/interviews/"},"display_name":"Yae Wada","bio":"Nisei female. Born November 3, 1919, in Berkeley, California. Grew up in Berkeley, where father ran a laundry business. Graduated from school and opened a beauty shop in 1940. During World War II, removed to the Tanforan Assembly Center, California, and the Topaz concentration camp, Utah. Had two children in camp and suffered numerous medical complications. After leaving camp, lived for several years in Cleveland, Ohio, before eventually returning to Berkeley."},{"id":"610","model":"narrator","index":"18 968/{'value': 1042, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/610/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/610/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/kharry.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/kharry.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/610/interviews/"},"display_name":"Harry Kawahara","bio":"Nisei male. Born September 14, 1931, in San Leandro, California. Grew up in San Leandro, where father ran a farm. During World War II, removed to the Tanforan Assembly Center, California, and the Topaz concentration camp, Utah. After leaving camp, moved with family to Salt Lake City for a year before returning to San Leandro. After the war, was involved in numerous causes including the ethnic studies movement and the redress movement."},{"id":"983","model":"narrator","index":"19 969/{'value': 1042, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/983/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/983/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ddr-densho-1000-494-2_narr.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ddr-densho-1000-494-2_narr.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/983/interviews/"},"display_name":"Mary Kato","bio":"Nisei-Sansei female. Born in February 23, 1924, in Hood River, Oregon. Grew up in Mosier, Oregon, where parents worked on an orchard and did truck farming. During World War II, removed to the Pinedale Assembly Center, California, and the Tule Lake concentration camp, California. Following the so-called \"loyalty questionnaire\" in 1943, family transferred to the Topaz concentration camp, Utah. After leaving camp, moved to Walla Walla, Washington, and eventually married and farmed there."},{"id":"1012","model":"narrator","index":"20 970/{'value': 1042, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/1012/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/1012/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ddr-ajah-1-9_narr.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ddr-ajah-1-9_narr.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/1012/interviews/"},"display_name":"Kay Yatabe","bio":"Sansei female. Born April 16, 1948 in Berkeley, California. During World War II, parents were incarcerated at the Tanforan Assembly Center, California, and the Topaz concentration camp, Utah. After the war, the family returned to the Bay Area, and Kay grew up in El Cerrito, California, where parents ran a shoe repair shop. Attended UC Berkeley and entered the medical profession. Helped to form the Sansei Legacy Project in the Bay Area."},{"id":"ddr-pc-17-2","model":"entity","index":"21 971/{'value': 1042, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-17-2/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-17-2/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-17/ddr-pc-17-2-mezzanine-f508a9e7bd-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-17/ddr-pc-17-2-mezzanine-f508a9e7bd-a.jpg"},"title":"The Pacific Citizen, Vol. 20 No. 2 (January 13, 1945)","description":"Selected article titles: \"Coast Leaders Meet to Aid Returning Nisei. Federal Agencies to Assist Reassimilation of Evacuees Into Former Home Communities\" (p. 1), \"Hood River Area Citizens Plan New County Honor Roll\" (p. 1), \"Report Evacuee Homes Burned in Placer Area\" (p. 3), \"World War II Veterans Induct Nisei Into American Legion; Post Condemns Racist Activity\" (p. 3), \"California Educators to Assist in Reassimilation of Students\" (p. 7), \"California Sergeant Protests Race Bigotry in Home State\" (p. 8), \"Rare Meteorite Discovered Near Topaz Camp by Two Evacuees\" (p. 11).","extent":"Pacific Citizen","links_children":"ddr-pc-17-2","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"The Japanese American Citizens League"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Pacific Citizen","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Salt Lake City, Utah","creation":"January 13, 1945","status":"completed","search_hidden":"The Japanese American Citizens League publisher","download_large":"ddr-pc-17-2-mezzanine-f508a9e7bd-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-125-383","model":"entity","index":"22 972/{'value': 1042, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-125-383/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-125-383/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-125/ddr-densho-125-383-mezzanine-1628534721-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-125/ddr-densho-125-383-mezzanine-1628534721-a.jpg"},"title":"Manzanar Free Press Relocation Supplement Vol. 1 No. 15 (July 28, 1945)","description":"Selected article titles: \"Receive Pamphlet on Schools\" (p. 1), \"2795 Evacuees Relocate to Northern California\" (p. 1), \"Four Evacuees Accepted in Santa Clara Union\" (p. 1), \"Two Special Cars Leave Heart Mountain Center Monthly for West Coast\" (p. 1), \"List of Benefits Given by Insurance Company\" (p. 2), \"Topaz Reserves Trains for Terminal Leaves\" (p. 2), \"Seek Longshoremen to Handle War Material\" (p. 3), \"'Nihonjin Party' Held in Seattle, Washington\" (p. 3), \"San Francisco AFL Union Seeks Japanese Workers\" (p. 4), \"Hayano's Tofu Factory Opens in Minneapolis\" (p. 4).","extent":"1402W x 1917H (pixels)","links_children":"ddr-densho-125-383","topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Publications -- Manzanar Free Press","id":"204"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng","jpn"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"pdm","genre":"periodical","location":"Manzanar concentration camp, California","facility":[{"term":"Manzanar","id":"7"}],"creation":"July 28, 1945","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-densho-125-383-mezzanine-1628534721-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-148-195","model":"entity","index":"23 973/{'value': 1042, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-148-195/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-148-195/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-148/ddr-densho-148-195-mezzanine-965c5095c9-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-148/ddr-densho-148-195-mezzanine-965c5095c9-a.jpg"},"title":"Rocky Shimpo Vol. 12, No. 108 (September 10, 1945)","description":"Selected article titles: \"Proclamation by Pratt Lifts Bar\"; \"Marriage Licenses\"; \"On the Other Hand\"; \"Two Japanese Killed and Nisei Solider Wounded in Spectacular Train Wreck\"; \"Returnees Resolved to Build Quiet Community\"; \"Fair Employment Given Assurance\"; \"National JACL Convention\"; \"Post Admires Russian Method; Says Disloyalists Should be Kicked Out\"; \"Shigekawa Cleared by Army to Return to San Pedro\"; \"Propagandist Confronts Suit\"; \"Chinese Lends His Hand\"; \"American Servicemen Marry Nisei Girls in Hawaii\"; \"First Wounded Nisei Veteran From Pacific\"; \"Resettlement Pace Moving Up\"; \"Topaz Residents Raise Fund for Citizens League\"; \"Business Opportunity\"; \"Want Ads Today.\"","extent":"1603W x 2136H (pixels)","links_children":"ddr-densho-148-195","format":"doc","language":["eng","jpn"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"pdm","genre":"periodical","creation":"September 10, 1945","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-densho-148-195-mezzanine-965c5095c9-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-156-252","model":"entity","index":"24 974/{'value': 1042, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-156-252/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-156-252/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-156/ddr-densho-156-252-mezzanine-ea68214161-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-156/ddr-densho-156-252-mezzanine-ea68214161-a.jpg"},"title":"Daily Press Review, Vol. V, No. 12","description":"Article titles: \"Five Who Urged Revolt in Harlem and Aid to Japanese are Indicted\"; \"Evacuated Japanese Leave Director Lot of Headaches\"; \"150 Pickers are Needed in Prune Harvest\"; \"Farm Labor Camp Prepared for Japanese\"; \"New Mexico Cotton Crop Threatened\"; \"Civil Liberties Union Asks Roosevelt's Policy on Nisei\"; Wyoming Farm Labor Shortage to be Probed\"; \"Smith Hits Terms for Use of Japs in Beet Fields\"; \"Agencies Will Recruit for Harvests\"; \"Topaz News-Briefs\"; \"Jap Houseboy Beats Death\"; \"Japanese-American Soldier Held in East Bay\"; \"Tule Lake Japanese Attempt Escape.\"","extent":"2336W x 3096H (pixels)","links_children":"ddr-densho-156-252","topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Facilities, services, and camp administration","id":"69"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"misc_document","creation":"September 23, 1942","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-densho-156-252-mezzanine-ea68214161-a.jpg"}],"query":{"query":{"query_string":{"query":"topaz","fields":["id","model","links_html","links_json","links_img","links_thumb","links_children","status","public","title","description","contributor","creators","creators.namepart","facility","format","genre","geography","label","language","creation","location","persons","rights","topics","image_url","display_name","bio","extent","search_hidden"],"analyze_wildcard":false,"allow_leading_wildcard":false,"default_operator":"AND"}},"aggs":{"facility":{"nested":{"path":"facility"},"aggs":{"facility_ids":{"terms":{"field":"facility.id","size":1000}}}},"format":{"terms":{"field":"format"}},"genre":{"terms":{"field":"genre"}},"rights":{"terms":{"field":"rights"}},"topics":{"nested":{"path":"topics"},"aggs":{"topics_ids":{"terms":{"field":"topics.id","size":1000}}}}},"_source":["id","model","links_html","links_json","links_img","links_thumb","links_children","status","public","title","description","contributor","creators","creators.namepart","facility","format","genre","geography","label","language","creation","location","persons","rights","topics","image_url","display_name","bio","extent","search_hidden"]}}