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Both grew up in California. During World War II, Chizuko was removed to the Santa Anita assembly center, California, and the Topaz concentration camp, Utah. Ernie was removed to the Tanforan assembly center, California, and the Topaz concentration camp, Utah.
(This interview is audio-only. It contains raw footage used by Steven Okazaki in his 1985 film Unfinished Business.
This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. 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Subjects range from life in Tule Lake and Topaz (Central Utah) concentration camps to temporary agricultural leave and post-war relocation.","extent":"20 black and white, photographic prints and 1 photograph album.","links_children":"ddr-densho-298","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Eto, Mabel Sugiyama"}],"language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","public":"1","rights":"cc","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Eto, Mabel Sugiyama author","download_large":"ddr-densho-298-1-mezzanine-550974efa6-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-399","model":"collection","index":"16 841/{'value': 1042, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-399/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-399/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-399/ddr-densho-399-27-mezzanine-5283fbee5b-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-399/ddr-densho-399-27-mezzanine-5283fbee5b-a.jpg"},"title":"Sumi Family Collection","description":"Photos and documents (passports) from three generations of the Sumi family in San Francisco, during internment at Topaz camp, post WWII in New York, and in Europe during Yuichi \"Lou\" Sumi's military service after the war.","extent":"Three-ring binder with photos and notes describing photos","links_children":"ddr-densho-399","language":[""],"contributor":"Densho","public":"1","rights":"cc","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-densho-399-27-mezzanine-5283fbee5b-a.jpg"},{"id":"337","model":"narrator","index":"17 842/{'value': 1042, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/337/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/337/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ychiyoko_2.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ychiyoko_2.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/337/interviews/"},"display_name":"Chiyoko Yano","bio":"Nisei female. Born February 27, 1918, in Oakland, California. Grew up in Oakland before being removed to the Tanforan Assembly Center, California, and the Topaz concentration camp, Utah. In Topaz, worked for the War Relocation Authority in the Central Statistics Division. Husband served in the OSS, the Office of Strategic Services. Lived in Japan during the U.S. occupation before eventually returning to Berkeley. Worked for UC Berkeley's International House."},{"id":"ddr-pc-18-34","model":"entity","index":"18 843/{'value': 1042, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-18-34/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-18-34/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-18/ddr-pc-18-34-mezzanine-41f9c8c312-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-18/ddr-pc-18-34-mezzanine-41f9c8c312-a.jpg"},"title":"The Pacific Citizen, Vol. 23 No. 8 (August 24, 1946)","description":"Selected article titles: \"War Department Authorizes Retention of 442nd Colors By Territory of Hawaii\" (p. 1), \"Topaz Center Will Provide Veterans Homes\" (p. 1), \"Hawaii Sugar Workers Seek Better Conditions\" (p. 2), \"Seek Probation For Evacuees in Draft Cases\" (p. 2), \"Five Nisei, Stranded by War in Japan, Return to U.S.\" (p. 3).","extent":"Pacific Citizen","links_children":"ddr-pc-18-34","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"The Japanese American Citizens League"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Pacific Citizen","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Salt Lake City, Utah","creation":"August 24, 1946","status":"completed","search_hidden":"The Japanese American Citizens League publisher","download_large":"ddr-pc-18-34-mezzanine-41f9c8c312-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-141-72","model":"entity","index":"19 844/{'value': 1042, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-141-72/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-141-72/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-141/ddr-densho-141-72-mezzanine-4eec53f973-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-141/ddr-densho-141-72-mezzanine-4eec53f973-a.jpg"},"title":"Gila News-Courier Vol. II No. 36 (March 25, 1943)","description":"Selected article titles: \"Topaz Enlistees Form Club for Unity of Action\" (p. 1), \"Water: Possibility of Rationing Told \" (p. 1), \"Editorials: It Had to Happen\" (p. 2), \"Construction on School Buildings to Begin Soon\" (p. 4), \"Owners of Cars in Storage Wanted\" (p. 4), \"Medical Staff Appeals for Help in Hospitals\" (p. 5).","extent":"1220W x 2008H (pixels)","links_children":"ddr-densho-141-72","topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Publications -- Gila News-Courier","id":"210"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng","jpn"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"pdm","genre":"periodical","location":"Gila River concentration camp, Arizona","facility":[{"term":"Gila River","id":"3"}],"creation":"March 25, 1943","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-densho-141-72-mezzanine-4eec53f973-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-147-52","model":"entity","index":"20 845/{'value': 1042, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-147-52/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-147-52/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-147/ddr-densho-147-52-mezzanine-954eeb7ada-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-147/ddr-densho-147-52-mezzanine-954eeb7ada-a.jpg"},"title":"Granada Pioneer Vol. I No. 51 (March 27, 1943)","description":"Selected article titles: \"Social Security May be Had\" (p. 1), \"40 Per Cent in Hawaii Volunteer for Army\" (p. 1), \"Air Mail May be Rationed\" (p. 2), \"Map of Arizona Showing the New Exclusion Line\" (p. 5), \"Topaz Volunteers Draw Up Credo of Loyalty\" (p. 5), \"Mass Deportation is Unamerican\" (p. 7).","extent":"1188W x 2016H (pixels)","links_children":"ddr-densho-147-52","topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Publications -- Granada Pioneer","id":"211"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng","jpn"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"pdm","genre":"periodical","location":"Granada (Amache) concentration camp, Colorado","facility":[{"term":"Granada (Amache)","id":"4"}],"creation":"March 27, 1943","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-densho-147-52-mezzanine-954eeb7ada-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-55-986","model":"entity","index":"21 846/{'value': 1042, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-55-986/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-55-986/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-55/ddr-csujad-55-986-mezzanine-42308511b9-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-55/ddr-csujad-55-986-mezzanine-42308511b9-a.jpg"},"title":"Supplementary paper on community government, no. 1 (March, 1944)","description":"Transcript of Saiki Muneno's farewell address, given upon his retirement as the Community Council Chairman at Topaz incarceration camp. See also sac_jaac_0987. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: sac_jaac_0988","extent":"4 pages; 10.5 x 8 inches, typescript","links_children":"ddr-csujad-55-986","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Muneno, Saiki"}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Administration -- War Relocation Authority (WRA)","id":"403"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Facilities, services, and camp administration","id":"69"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"California State University, Sacramento, Department of Special Collections and University Archives","rights":"nocc","genre":"misc_document","location":"Delta, Utah","facility":[{"term":"Topaz (Central Utah)","id":"1"}],"creation":"Mar-44","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Muneno, Saiki author","download_large":"ddr-csujad-55-986-mezzanine-42308511b9-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-manz-1-115","model":"entity","index":"22 847/{'value': 1042, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-manz-1-115/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-manz-1-115/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-manz-1/denshovh-kmichiko-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-manz-1/denshovh-kmichiko-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Michiko Hara Kawaguchi Interview","description":"Nisei female. Born September 30, 1925, in San Francisco, California. Grew up in San Francisco where father ran a dry cleaning business. During World War II, removed to the Santa Anita Assembly Center, California, and the Topaz concentration camp, Utah. After leaving camp, lived in Indiana and attended college. Eventually returned to California.","extent":"01:49:13","links_children":"ddr-manz-1-115","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":600,"namepart":"Michiko Hara Kawaguchi"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Richard Potashin"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Kirk Peterson"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr0082g81","namepart":"Hara, Michiko"}],"contributor":"Manzanar National Historic Site Collection","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Sacramento, California","creation":"April 2, 2011","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Michiko Hara Kawaguchi narrator \nRichard Potashin interviewer \nKirk Peterson videographer Hara, Michiko 88922nr0082g81","download_large":"denshovh-kmichiko-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-326","model":"entity","index":"23 848/{'value': 1042, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-326/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-326/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-djun-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-djun-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Jun Dairiki Interview","description":"Nisei female. Born September 2, 1934, in San Francisco, California. Grew up in the Japantown area of San Francisco. During World War II, removed to the Tanforan Assembly Center, California, and Topaz concentration camp, Utah. After leaving camp, family lived for a time in Weiser, Idaho, running a farm. Eventually returned to California.","extent":"01:22:08","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-326","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":556,"namepart":"Jun Dairiki"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Martha Nakagawa"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Tani Ikeda"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr008h78h","namepart":"Nakahara, Jun"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Emeryville, California","creation":"March 15, 2011","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Jun Dairiki narrator \nMartha Nakagawa interviewer \nTani Ikeda videographer Nakahara, Jun 88922nr008h78h","download_large":"denshovh-djun-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-275-24","model":"segment","index":"24 849/{'value': 1042, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-275-24/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-275-24/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-hfred_2-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-hfred_2-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Fred Y. Hoshiyama Interview Segment 24","description":"Volunteering to help set up Topaz, greeted by a former YMCA colleague
This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.","extent":"00:04:32","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-275-24","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":455,"namepart":"Fred Y. Hoshiyama"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Tom Ikeda"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Dana Hoshide"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Culver City, California","facility":[{"term":"Topaz (Central Utah)","id":"1"}],"creation":"February 25, 2010","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Fred Y. Hoshiyama narrator \nTom Ikeda interviewer \nDana Hoshide videographer","download_large":"denshovh-hfred_2-01-a.jpg"}],"query":{"query":{"query_string":{"query":"topaz","fields":["id","model","links_html","links_json","links_img","links_thumb","links_children","status","public","title","description","contributor","creators","creators.namepart","facility","format","genre","geography","label","language","creation","location","persons","rights","topics","image_url","display_name","bio","extent","search_hidden"],"analyze_wildcard":false,"allow_leading_wildcard":false,"default_operator":"AND"}},"aggs":{"facility":{"nested":{"path":"facility"},"aggs":{"facility_ids":{"terms":{"field":"facility.id","size":1000}}}},"format":{"terms":{"field":"format"}},"genre":{"terms":{"field":"genre"}},"rights":{"terms":{"field":"rights"}},"topics":{"nested":{"path":"topics"},"aggs":{"topics_ids":{"terms":{"field":"topics.id","size":1000}}}}},"_source":["id","model","links_html","links_json","links_img","links_thumb","links_children","status","public","title","description","contributor","creators","creators.namepart","facility","format","genre","geography","label","language","creation","location","persons","rights","topics","image_url","display_name","bio","extent","search_hidden"]}}