{"total":3111,"limit":25,"offset":2075,"prev_offset":2050,"next_offset":2100,"page_size":25,"this_page":84,"num_this_page":25,"prev_api":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/search/?fulltext=manzanar&limit=25&offset=2050","next_api":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/search/?fulltext=manzanar&limit=25&offset=2100","objects":[{"id":"ddr-densho-153-206","model":"entity","index":"0 2075/{'value': 3111, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-153-206/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-153-206/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-153/ddr-densho-153-206-mezzanine-78d2ba71f2-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-153/ddr-densho-153-206-mezzanine-78d2ba71f2-a.jpg"},"title":"Postcard to a Nisei man from his sister","description":"Excerpt: \"Joe, received your letters but have been too busy to answer because of the coming final exams of one-and-a-half hours each.\" Sent from Manzanar concentration camp, California, to Camp Robinson, Arkansas.","extent":"5.5W x 3.5H","links_children":"ddr-densho-153-206","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Nagano, Masako"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Nagano, Joe"},{"namepart":"Nagano, Masako"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"pcc","genre":"correspondence","location":"Sent from Manzanar concentration camp, California","facility":[{"term":"Manzanar","id":"7"}],"creation":"25-May-45","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Nagano, Masako author Nagano, Joe \nNagano, Masako","download_large":"ddr-densho-153-206-mezzanine-78d2ba71f2-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-284-15","model":"entity","index":"1 2076/{'value': 3111, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-284-15/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-284-15/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-284/ddr-densho-284-15-mezzanine-a11873ed17-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-284/ddr-densho-284-15-mezzanine-a11873ed17-a.jpg"},"title":"The Newell Star, Vol. I, No. 10 (May 4, 1944)","description":"Selected article titles: \"Repatriates Should Notify WRA and Spanish Embassy\" (p. 1), \"Reopening of Leupp Not Confirmed Here; Best\" (p. 2), and \"Tule Hardball Season Opens; Nippons Dump Manzanar Nine, 12-6\" (pp. 5-6).","extent":"8.5W x 14H","links_children":"ddr-densho-284-15","topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Publications -- Newell Star","id":"417"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Sports","id":"72"},{"term":"World War II -- Resistance and dissidence -- Expatriation/repatriation/deportation","id":"107"},{"term":"World War II -- Resistance and dissidence -- Segregation and Tule Lake","id":"86"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng","jpn"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Provinse, John Henry"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"pdm","genre":"periodical","location":"Tule Lake concentration camp, California","facility":[{"term":"Manzanar","id":"7"},{"term":"Tule Lake","id":"10"},{"term":"Leupp","id":"32"}],"creation":"May 4, 1944","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Provinse, John Henry","download_large":"ddr-densho-284-15-mezzanine-a11873ed17-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-19-52","model":"entity","index":"2 2077/{'value': 3111, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-19-52/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-19-52/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-19/ddr-csujad-19-52-mezzanine-38ac5950d3-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-19/ddr-csujad-19-52-mezzanine-38ac5950d3-a.jpg"},"title":"From the Immigrant and Negro Press-AMERICA'S YOUNGEST NEWSPAPER","description":"This is an article form the magazine \"Common Ground,\" summer 1942, which discusses in detail about a lively mimeographed news paper called the \"Manzanar Free Press\" from the Manzanar incarceration camp which was one of the first camps in California for the people of the Japanese ancestry forced to evacuate. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: <a href=\"http://cdm16855.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p16855coll4/id/8412\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">WRA_02-09_02</a>","extent":"2 pages, typescript, 8.93 x 11.45 in.","links_children":"ddr-csujad-19-52","topics":[{"term":"Journalism and media","id":"387"},{"term":"World War II -- Temporary Assembly Centers","id":"61"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"California State University, Northridge. University Library. Special Collections & Archives","rights":"nocc","genre":"misc_document","location":"Manzanar, California;","facility":[{"term":"Manzanar","id":"7"}],"creation":"1942","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-csujad-19-52-mezzanine-38ac5950d3-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-47-56","model":"entity","index":"3 2078/{'value': 3111, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-47-56/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-47-56/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-47/ddr-csujad-47-56-mezzanine-b46a45a886-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-47/ddr-csujad-47-56-mezzanine-b46a45a886-a.jpg"},"title":"Photograph of a group of men tilling a Manzanar farm with the Alabama Hills in the background","description":"Photograph of a group of incarcerees pulling a harrow through a field near the Manzanar incarceration camp. Seven men are pulling the harrow, one is guiding it, and the other is supervising. A row of buildings from Manzanar can be seen in the background, behind which are the Alabama Hills. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: <a href=\"http://cdm16855.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p16855coll4/id/36656\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">ecm_merritt_0091</a>","extent":"black and white, 3.25 x 4.375 inches","links_children":"ddr-csujad-47-56","topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps","id":"65"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Work and jobs","id":"76"},{"term":"Industry and employment -- Agriculture -- Farming","id":"345"},{"term":"Geographic communities -- Nevada","id":"501"}],"format":"img","contributor":"Eastern California Museum","rights":"nocc","genre":"photograph","location":"Manzanar, California","facility":[{"term":"Manzanar","id":"7"}],"creation":"1942-1945","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-csujad-47-56-mezzanine-b46a45a886-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-37-332","model":"entity","index":"4 2079/{'value': 3111, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-37-332/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-37-332/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-37/ddr-densho-37-332-mezzanine-790991e17d-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-37/ddr-densho-37-332-mezzanine-790991e17d-a.jpg"},"title":"Women playing softball","description":"Original WRA caption: \"Manzanar, California. [Unreadable] life goes between work hours for Japanese evacuees living at the Manzanar relocation center. Maye Noma crouches behind the plate as [unreadable] goes to bat in a practice game between members of a Los Angeles softball team which came intact to camp.\" Part of the WRA caption was covered by a stamp.  Identified left to right:  Rosie Maruki, Chiyo Tashima, Masa Fujoka. Catcher-Maye Noma, at bat Tomi Nagao. Behind Maye Noma is Marian Fujii.","extent":"10W x 7.5H","links_children":"ddr-densho-37-332","topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Sports","id":"72"}],"format":"img","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Noma, Maye"},{"namepart":"Maruki, Rosie"},{"namepart":"Tashima, Chiyo"},{"namepart":"Fujoka, Masa"},{"namepart":"Nagao, Tomi"},{"namepart":"Fujii, Marian"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"pdm","genre":"photograph","location":"Manzanar, California","facility":[{"term":"Manzanar","id":"7"}],"creation":"June 20, 1942","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Noma, Maye \nMaruki, Rosie \nTashima, Chiyo \nFujoka, Masa \nNagao, Tomi \nFujii, Marian","download_large":"ddr-densho-37-332-mezzanine-790991e17d-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-142-281","model":"entity","index":"5 2080/{'value': 3111, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-142-281/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-142-281/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-142/ddr-densho-142-281-mezzanine-dfca41b9fe-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-142/ddr-densho-142-281-mezzanine-dfca41b9fe-a.jpg"},"title":"Topaz Times Vol. VI No. 24 (February 29, 1944)","description":"Selected article titles: \"First Draftees to Leave Wednesday for Exams\" (p. 1), \"Manzanar Sends 459 to Tule Lake\" (p. 1), \"'Peace -- Then What?' Topic for Forum\" (p. 1), \"Granada Nisei Petition Restoration of Rights\" (p. 2).","extent":"1159W x 2005H (pixels)","links_children":"ddr-densho-142-281","topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Publications -- Topaz Times","id":"214"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng","jpn"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"pdm","genre":"periodical","location":"Topaz concentration camp, Utah","facility":[{"term":"Topaz (Central Utah)","id":"1"}],"creation":"February 29, 1944","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-densho-142-281-mezzanine-dfca41b9fe-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-156-372","model":"entity","index":"6 2081/{'value': 3111, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-156-372/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-156-372/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-156/ddr-densho-156-372-mezzanine-210440bfc5-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-156/ddr-densho-156-372-mezzanine-210440bfc5-a.jpg"},"title":"Information Roundup Vol. IV, No. 2","description":"Section titles: \"Myer on Way Here\"; \"Students Relocated\"; \"3500 Leave Centers for Beet Fields\"; \"Santa Anita to be Cleared\"; \"Parcel Inspection Regulations Set\"; Population: 67,984\"; \"Central Utah Report\"; \"Minidoka Sets Up Internal Security\"; \"Gila River\"; \"Manzanar.\"","extent":"2396W x 3128H (pixels)","links_children":"ddr-densho-156-372","topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Facilities, services, and camp administration","id":"69"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"misc_document","creation":"October 5, 1942","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-densho-156-372-mezzanine-210440bfc5-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-253-3","model":"entity","index":"7 2082/{'value': 3111, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-253-3/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-253-3/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-253/ddr-densho-253-3-mezzanine-04caa9472a-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-253/ddr-densho-253-3-mezzanine-04caa9472a-a.jpg"},"title":"Internees filled mattress tickings","description":"Caption: \"Internees filled matress tickings with straw as the last daylight fades over the Sierras. Upon these ticks, covering metal Army cots, Japanese slept. Only essential furniture was supplied. Additional comforts were fashioned in Manzanar workshops.\"","extent":"Frame; 25W x 21W, canvas 19.5W x 15.5H","links_children":"ddr-densho-253-3","creators":[{"role":"painter","namepart":"Imamura, Hiroshi Harry"}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- The journey","id":"66"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Living conditions","id":"67"}],"format":"img","persons":[{"namepart":"Imamura, Hiroshi Harry"}],"contributor":"National Park Service, Manzanar National Historic Site","rights":"nocc","genre":"painting","location":"Manzanar concentration camp, California","facility":[{"term":"Manzanar","id":"7"}],"status":"completed","search_hidden":"Imamura, Hiroshi Harry painter Imamura, Hiroshi Harry","download_large":"ddr-densho-253-3-mezzanine-04caa9472a-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-48-10","model":"entity","index":"8 2083/{'value': 3111, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-48-10/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-48-10/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-48/ddr-pc-48-10-mezzanine-aa4cf0dec9-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-48/ddr-pc-48-10-mezzanine-aa4cf0dec9-a.jpg"},"title":"Pacific Citizen, Vol. 82, No. 10 (March 12, 1976)","description":"Selected article titles: \"Glimpses of Mas Satow with His 'JACL Family'\" (p. 1), \"Rest in Peace, Mas\" (p. 1), \"'Farewell to Manzanar' Has Critics, Too\" (p. 2), and \"Other Principals at Wendy's Trial Set\" (p. 3).","extent":"14.5W x 22.5H","links_children":"ddr-pc-48-10","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"Japanese American Citizens League"}],"topics":[{"term":"Arts and literature -- Performing arts -- Film","id":"249"},{"term":"Community activities -- Associations and organizations -- The Japanese American Citizens League","id":"20"},{"term":"Journalism and media -- Community publications -- Pacific Citizen","id":"389"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Satow, Masao"},{"namepart":"Yoshimura, Wendy"}],"contributor":"Pacific Citizen","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"March 12, 1976","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Japanese American Citizens League publisher Satow, Masao \nYoshimura, Wendy","download_large":"ddr-pc-48-10-mezzanine-aa4cf0dec9-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-483-132","model":"entity","index":"9 2084/{'value': 3111, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-483-132/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-483-132/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-483/ddr-densho-483-132-mezzanine-9af7ad5b3c-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-483/ddr-densho-483-132-mezzanine-9af7ad5b3c-a.jpg"},"title":"Christmas letter","description":"Christmas letter from Tsutomu Fukuyama to family friends. The letter describes Christmas at Minidoka, housing conditions following transfers from Tule Lake and Manzanar, the agricultural impacts of the boll weaver, and the resettlement of Nisei Christians.","extent":"8.5W x 11H","links_children":"ddr-densho-483-132","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Fukuyama, Tsutomu"}],"topics":[{"term":"Religion and churches -- Christianity","id":"396"},{"term":"Identity and values -- Nisei","id":"44"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Holidays and festivals","id":"71"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Living conditions","id":"67"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Religion","id":"75"},{"term":"Race and racism -- Cross-racial relations","id":"38"},{"term":"Industry and employment -- Agriculture","id":"6"},{"term":"World War II -- Leaving camp -- \"Resettlement\"","id":"104"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/ddr001wg1","namepart":"Fukuyama, Tsutomu Tom"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"correspondence","location":"Hunt, Idaho","facility":[{"term":"Minidoka","id":"8"},{"term":"Tule Lake","id":"10"}],"creation":"December 13, 1943","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Fukuyama, Tsutomu author Fukuyama, Tsutomu Tom 88922ddr001wg1","download_large":"ddr-densho-483-132-mezzanine-9af7ad5b3c-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-153-163","model":"entity","index":"10 2085/{'value': 3111, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-153-163/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-153-163/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-153/ddr-densho-153-163-mezzanine-886bd3ecd6-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-153/ddr-densho-153-163-mezzanine-886bd3ecd6-a.jpg"},"title":"Postcard to a Nisei man from his sister","description":"Excerpt: \"It sure has been hot lately and I looked at the thermometer in the Odahara's place and it was 102 degrees and that was pretty hot.\" Sent from Manzanar concentration camp, California, to Chicago, Illinois.","extent":"5.5W x 3.5H","links_children":"ddr-densho-153-163","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Nagano, Masako"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Nagano, Joe"},{"namepart":"Nagano, Masako"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"pcc","genre":"correspondence","location":"Sent from Manzanar concentration camp, California","facility":[{"term":"Manzanar","id":"7"}],"creation":"10-Jul-43","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Nagano, Masako author Nagano, Joe \nNagano, Masako","download_large":"ddr-densho-153-163-mezzanine-886bd3ecd6-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-153-86","model":"entity","index":"11 2086/{'value': 3111, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-153-86/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-153-86/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-153/ddr-densho-153-86-mezzanine-d8643a5ffb-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-153/ddr-densho-153-86-mezzanine-d8643a5ffb-a.jpg"},"title":"Letter to a Nisei man from a friend","description":"Excerpt: \"I should have written you before this but every time I would think about it some thing would come up so I didn't get at it.\" Sent from Manzanar concentration camp, California, to Chicago, Illinois.","extent":"8W x 10H","links_children":"ddr-densho-153-86","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Boulton"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Nagano, Joe"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"pcc","genre":"correspondence","location":"Sent from California","creation":"16-Oct-43","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Boulton author Nagano, Joe","download_large":"ddr-densho-153-86-mezzanine-d8643a5ffb-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-janm-21-2","model":"entity","index":"12 2087/{'value': 3111, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-janm-21-2/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-janm-21-2/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-janm-21/ddr-janm-21-2-mezzanine-1b88001bcd-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-janm-21/ddr-janm-21-2-mezzanine-1b88001bcd-a.jpg"},"title":"Envelope addressed to John Bonomi","description":"An envelope postmarked May 9, 1942 used to mail the letter ID #2006.22.1a from Manzanar Relocation Center, CA., to Mr. John Bonomi, Los Angeles, CA.  Mr. Miyamoto was a drug client of Mr. Bonomi's before incarceration.","extent":"unknown","links_children":"ddr-janm-21-2","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"David Miyamoto"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Japanese American National Museum","rights":"nocc","genre":"correspondence","location":"Manzanar, California","facility":[{"term":"Manzanar","id":"7"}],"creation":"May 9, 1942","status":"completed","search_hidden":"David Miyamoto author","download_large":"ddr-janm-21-2-mezzanine-1b88001bcd-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-janm-21-7","model":"entity","index":"13 2088/{'value': 3111, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-janm-21-7/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-janm-21-7/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-janm-21/ddr-janm-21-7-mezzanine-d38e97f2d3-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-janm-21/ddr-janm-21-7-mezzanine-d38e97f2d3-a.jpg"},"title":"Envelope addressed to John Bonomi","description":"An envelope to mail a letter from David Miyamoto, Manzanar, to John Bonomi, Brunswig Drug Company of Los Angeles, dated August 7, 1942.  David Miyamoto is the pharmacist at the camp hospital.  See letter ID#2006.22.4a.","extent":"unknown","links_children":"ddr-janm-21-7","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"David Miyamoto"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Japanese American National Museum","rights":"nocc","genre":"correspondence","location":"Manzanar, California","facility":[{"term":"Manzanar","id":"7"}],"creation":"August 7, 1942","status":"completed","search_hidden":"David Miyamoto author","download_large":"ddr-janm-21-7-mezzanine-d38e97f2d3-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-52-37","model":"entity","index":"14 2089/{'value': 3111, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-52-37/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-52-37/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-52/ddr-csujad-52-37-mezzanine-bfa591d4d6-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-52/ddr-csujad-52-37-mezzanine-bfa591d4d6-a.jpg"},"title":"George Takei stands with commemorative plaque designating Manzanar a State Monument","description":"Caption on the back of the photograph, created by NBC Television/KNBC 4 Los Angels, reads, \"Host George Takei stands with the commemorative plaque designating Manzanar a State Monument in a special repeat telecast of EXPRESSION: EAST-WEST's half-hour examination of Manzanar and other 1942 relocation camps, airing Sat., May 5 at 2:30 p.m. on KNBC/Channel 4. Other guests on the show include State Assemblyman Alex Garcia (D-40th District), and Sueko Embrey and Warren Furutani, members of the Manzanar Committee. EXPRESSION: EAST-WEST is produced by Beulah Quo and directed by KNBC director Jay Roper.\" See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: <a href=\"http://cdm16855.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p16855coll4/id/36710\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">hslb_npc_0041</a>","extent":"black and white, 8 x 10 inches","links_children":"ddr-csujad-52-37","topics":[{"term":"Reflections on the past","id":"118"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps","id":"65"}],"format":"img","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Historical Society of Long Beach, Long Beach, California","rights":"nocc","genre":"photograph","location":"Manzanar, California","facility":[{"term":"Manzanar","id":"7"}],"status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-csujad-52-37-mezzanine-bfa591d4d6-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1003-11","model":"entity","index":"15 2090/{'value': 3111, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1003-11/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1003-11/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1003/denshovh-skenji-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1003/denshovh-skenji-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Kenji Suematsu Interview","description":"Nisei male. Born April 29, 1934, in Brawley, California. Following the bombing of Pearl Harbor, Father was arrested by the FBI and mother had a nervous breakdown. Kenji and his sister were sent to stay at the Shonien orphanage in Los Angeles. During mass removal, taken to Manzanar with other orphans and placed in the Manzanar Children's Village. While in camp, reunited with parents. After leaving Manzanar, returned to California. Established a career developing photography lenses and equipment.<p>(This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.)","extent":"03:11:04","links_children":"ddr-densho-1003-11","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":657,"namepart":"Kenji Suematsu"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Sharon Yamato"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Tani Ikeda"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr012gn73","namepart":"Suematsu, Kenji"}],"contributor":"Friends of Manzanar Collection","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"April 19, 2012","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Kenji Suematsu narrator \nSharon Yamato interviewer \nTani Ikeda videographer Suematsu, Kenji 88922nr012gn73","download_large":"denshovh-skenji-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1007-1779","model":"entity","index":"16 2091/{'value': 3111, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1007-1779/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1007-1779/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1007/ddr-densho-1007-1779-mezzanine-2b6f09bc26-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1007/ddr-densho-1007-1779-mezzanine-2b6f09bc26-a.jpg"},"title":"Interview with Nobuo Yamashita, part 4 of 5","description":"Yamashita discusses helping prisoners of war avoid execution, the execution of General Yamashita, how he dealt with the more difficult parts of service, the difference between the Japanese soldiers he fought in New Guinea and the Philippines, why he didn't want to serve in Japan during the occupation, staying in contact with his family in Manzanar during the war, visiting Manzanar in furlough, discrimination in the army, the food he ate during service, his family's move to Detroit after Manzanar, his difficulty finding a job after the war, and sending money to his family during service. Loni Ding can be heard asking questions behind the camera. Original title: II LA #57, 7-26-85, Yamashita IV. Interview continues at <a href=\"ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1007-1780/\">ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1007-1780/</a>","extent":"00:19:11","links_children":"ddr-densho-1007-1779","creators":[{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Ding, Loni"},{"role":"interviewee","namepart":"Yamashita, Nobuo"}],"topics":[{"term":"Arts and literature -- Performing arts -- Film -- Documentaries","id":"251"},{"term":"World War II -- Military service -- Prisoners of war","id":"445"},{"term":"Military service -- Postwar occupation of Japan","id":"199"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps","id":"65"},{"term":"Race and racism -- Discrimination","id":"37"}],"format":"av","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Yamashita, Nobuo"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Los Angeles, California","facility":[{"term":"Manzanar","id":"7"}],"creation":"July 26, 1985","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Ding, Loni interviewer \nYamashita, Nobuo interviewee Yamashita, Nobuo","download_large":"ddr-densho-1007-1779-mezzanine-2b6f09bc26-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-361","model":"collection","index":"17 2092/{'value': 3111, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-361/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-361/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-361/ddr-densho-361-1-mezzanine-527a5e5b69-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-361/ddr-densho-361-1-mezzanine-527a5e5b69-a.jpg"},"title":"Nobuko Omoto Collection","description":"The Nobuko Omoto Collection consists of a scrapbook kept by Nobuko Sakai Omoto to remember the Bainbridge Island Japanese American community and their removal during World War II. Nobuko's scrapbook includes newspaper clippings from the local Seattle newspapers which were sent by her friend Phyllis Waltz Jones while Nobuko was incarcerated in Manzanar. Other content in the scrapbook includes: clippings from the Manzanar Free Press, a map of camp, War Relocation Authority documents, and other notes.","extent":"1 scrapbook","links_children":"ddr-densho-361","creators":[{"role":"creator","namepart":"Omoto, Nobuko"}],"language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","public":"1","rights":"cc","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Omoto, Nobuko creator","download_large":"ddr-densho-361-1-mezzanine-527a5e5b69-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-141-418","model":"entity","index":"18 2093/{'value': 3111, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-141-418/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-141-418/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-141/ddr-densho-141-418-mezzanine-73143abdf3-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-141/ddr-densho-141-418-mezzanine-73143abdf3-a.jpg"},"title":"Gila News-Courier Vol. IV No. 59 (July 25, 1945)","description":"Selected article titles: \"Miller Gives Closing Dates for Schools\" (p. 1), \"Suggests State Buy Manzanar\" (p. 1), \"Class Opens in Janitor Work\" (p. 1), \"Recognition for Nisei\" (p. 2), \"Draft Trial: Supreme Court Denies Hearing\" (p. 3).","extent":"1168W x 1972H (pixels)","links_children":"ddr-densho-141-418","topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Publications -- Gila News-Courier","id":"210"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng","jpn"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"pdm","genre":"periodical","location":"Gila River concentration camp, Arizona","facility":[{"term":"Gila River","id":"3"}],"creation":"July 25, 1945","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-densho-141-418-mezzanine-73143abdf3-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-156-382","model":"entity","index":"19 2094/{'value': 3111, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-156-382/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-156-382/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-156/ddr-densho-156-382-mezzanine-c22e4596ee-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-156/ddr-densho-156-382-mezzanine-c22e4596ee-a.jpg"},"title":"Information Roundup Vol. VI, No. 13","description":"Section titles: \"Plans Made for Washington Move\"; \"Priorities Sought\"; \"Director Appointed for Manzanar\"; \"Junior Red Cross Aids Children\"; \"Leave Regulations Out\"; Land Grant Railroad Rates\"; \"Project Reports\"; \"From Project Papers\"; \"Attorney Arrives\"; \"Contract Signed for Net Factories.\"","extent":"2384W x 3136H (pixels)","links_children":"ddr-densho-156-382","topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Facilities, services, and camp administration","id":"69"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"misc_document","creation":"November 27, 1942","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-densho-156-382-mezzanine-c22e4596ee-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-47-1","model":"entity","index":"20 2095/{'value': 3111, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-47-1/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-47-1/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-47/ddr-pc-47-1-mezzanine-e76c3122c8-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-47/ddr-pc-47-1-mezzanine-e76c3122c8-a.jpg"},"title":"Pacific Citizen, Vol. 80, No. 1 (January 3-10, 1975)","description":"Selected article titles: \"'Save Whale' Boycott Ad Too Racist for Ecology Unit\" (p. 1), \"Perspectivist (Internee) History of Manzanar Via Oral Tapes Being Written\" (p. 1), \"Racism Within Us?\" (p. 2), and \"Lippmann & Evacuation\" (pp. 3, 5).","extent":"14.5W x 22.5H","links_children":"ddr-pc-47-1","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"Japanese American Citizens League"}],"topics":[{"term":"Japan -- Post-World War II","id":"165"},{"term":"Journalism and media -- Community publications -- Pacific Citizen","id":"389"},{"term":"Race and racism","id":"36"},{"term":"Reflections on the past","id":"118"},{"term":"World War II -- Mass removal (\"evacuation\")","id":"57"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Lippmann, Walter"}],"contributor":"Pacific Citizen","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Los Angeles, California","facility":[{"term":"Manzanar","id":"7"}],"creation":"January 3-10, 1975","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Japanese American Citizens League publisher Lippmann, Walter","download_large":"ddr-pc-47-1-mezzanine-e76c3122c8-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-29-161","model":"entity","index":"21 2096/{'value': 3111, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-29-161/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-29-161/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-29/ddr-csujad-29-161-mezzanine-3204e09b28-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-29/ddr-csujad-29-161-mezzanine-3204e09b28-a.jpg"},"title":"Ireito","description":"Photograph of the Manzanar memorial monument. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: <a href=\"http://cdm16855.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p16855coll4/id/31477\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">P102</a>","extent":"black and white","links_children":"ddr-csujad-29-161","topics":[{"term":"Reflections on the past -- Camp pilgrimages","id":"81"}],"format":"img","language":["eng"],"contributor":"CSU Fullerton Center for Oral and Public History","rights":"nocc","genre":"photograph","location":"Manzanar, California","facility":[{"term":"Manzanar","id":"7"}],"creation":"1987-08","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-csujad-29-161-mezzanine-3204e09b28-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-manz-1-123","model":"entity","index":"22 2097/{'value': 3111, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-manz-1-123/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-manz-1-123/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-manz-1/denshovh-tmjack_g-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-manz-1/denshovh-tmjack_g-01-a.jpg"},"title":"M. Jack Takayanagi - Mary Takayanagi Interview","description":"Nisei male and female, married couple. Grew up in Los Angeles, California. During World War II, removed to the Manzanar concentration camp, California. Left to attend college in Des Moines, Iowa, and eventually settled in Portland, Oregon.","extent":"02:08:36","links_children":"ddr-manz-1-123","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":736,"namepart":"Takayanagi, M. Jack"},{"role":"narrator","oh_id":737,"namepart":"Takayanagi, Mary"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Kristen Luetkemeier"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Steven R. Kammeyer"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Manzanar National Historic Site Collection","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Portland, Oregon","creation":"July 11, 2012","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Takayanagi, M. Jack narrator \nTakayanagi, Mary narrator \nKristen Luetkemeier interviewer \nSteven R. Kammeyer videographer","download_large":"denshovh-tmjack_g-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1001-9","model":"entity","index":"23 2098/{'value': 3111, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1001-9/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1001-9/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1001/denshovh-wmatsue-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1001/denshovh-wmatsue-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Matsue Watanabe Interview","description":"Nisei female. Born and raised in Bainbridge Island, Washington. Removed to Manzanar concentration camp, California, during World War II. Left camp to work and attend school in Chicago, Illinois, before eventually returning with family to Bainbridge Island.","extent":"01:27:32","links_children":"ddr-densho-1001-9","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":249,"namepart":"Matsue Watanabe"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Debra Grindeland"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Don Sellers"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr0128k1x","namepart":"Nishimori, Matsue"}],"contributor":"Bainbridge Island Japanese American Community Collection","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Bainbridge Island, Washington","creation":"October 7, 2006","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Matsue Watanabe narrator \nDebra Grindeland interviewer \nDon Sellers videographer Nishimori, Matsue 88922nr0128k1x","download_large":"denshovh-wmatsue-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-153-57","model":"entity","index":"24 2099/{'value': 3111, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-153-57/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-153-57/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-153/ddr-densho-153-57-mezzanine-15cbb6efe9-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-153/ddr-densho-153-57-mezzanine-15cbb6efe9-a.jpg"},"title":"Letter to a Nisei man from his brother","description":"Excerpt: \"Sorry I haven't written in such a long time, but since I am involved in school politics along with 5 solids, it keeps me pretty well occupied.\" Sent from Manzanar concentration camp, California, to Chicago, Illinois.","extent":"8W x 10H","links_children":"ddr-densho-153-57","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Nagano, Towru"}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Sports","id":"72"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Nagano, Joe"},{"namepart":"Nagano, Towru"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"pcc","genre":"correspondence","location":"Sent from Manzanar concentration camp, California","facility":[{"term":"Manzanar","id":"7"}],"creation":"1-Jun-43","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Nagano, Towru author Nagano, Joe \nNagano, Towru","download_large":"ddr-densho-153-57-mezzanine-15cbb6efe9-a.jpg"}],"query":{"query":{"query_string":{"query":"manzanar","fields":["id","model","links_html","links_json","links_img","links_thumb","links_children","status","public","title","description","contributor","creators","creators.namepart","facility","format","genre","geography","label","language","creation","location","persons","rights","topics","image_url","display_name","bio","extent","search_hidden"],"analyze_wildcard":false,"allow_leading_wildcard":false,"default_operator":"AND"}},"aggs":{"facility":{"nested":{"path":"facility"},"aggs":{"facility_ids":{"terms":{"field":"facility.id","size":1000}}}},"format":{"terms":{"field":"format"}},"genre":{"terms":{"field":"genre"}},"rights":{"terms":{"field":"rights"}},"topics":{"nested":{"path":"topics"},"aggs":{"topics_ids":{"terms":{"field":"topics.id","size":1000}}}}},"_source":["id","model","links_html","links_json","links_img","links_thumb","links_children","status","public","title","description","contributor","creators","creators.namepart","facility","format","genre","geography","label","language","creation","location","persons","rights","topics","image_url","display_name","bio","extent","search_hidden"]}}