(This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.)","extent":"02:21:19","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-276","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":277,"namepart":"Rose Matsui Ochi"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Martha Nakagawa"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Tani Ikeda"}],"topics":[{"term":"Identity and values -- Nisei","id":"44"},{"term":"Industry and employment -- Law","id":"362"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr006x022","namepart":"Matsui, Takayo Rose"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Los Angeles, California","facility":[{"term":"Santa Anita","id":"23"}],"creation":"February 28, 2010","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Rose Matsui Ochi narrator \nMartha Nakagawa interviewer \nTani Ikeda videographer Matsui, Takayo Rose 88922nr006x022","download_large":"denshovh-otakayo-02-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-277","model":"entity","index":"7 3057/{'value': 3106, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-277/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-277/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-otakayo-03-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-otakayo-03-a.jpg"},"title":"Rose Matsui Ochi Interview II","description":"Nisei female. Born December 15, 1938, in Los Angeles, California. As a child, removed to the Santa Anita Assembly Center, California, and the Rohwer concentration camp, Arkansas. Following World War II, became a teacher and then went to law school. In 1974, worked for Los Angeles Mayor Bradley as a legislative research coordinator and eventually executive assistant to the mayor, heading up the Criminal Justice office. Served as the pro-bono lawyer for the Manzanar Committee and was instrumental in the site's establishment and development.
(This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.)","extent":"01:53:41","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-277","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":277,"namepart":"Rose Matsui Ochi"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Martha Nakagawa"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Tani Ikeda"}],"topics":[{"term":"Identity and values -- Nisei","id":"44"},{"term":"Industry and employment -- Law","id":"362"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr006x022","namepart":"Matsui, Takayo Rose"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Los Angeles, California","facility":[{"term":"Santa Anita","id":"23"}],"creation":"March 14, 2010","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Rose Matsui Ochi narrator \nMartha Nakagawa interviewer \nTani Ikeda videographer Matsui, Takayo Rose 88922nr006x022","download_large":"denshovh-otakayo-03-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-294","model":"entity","index":"8 3058/{'value': 3106, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-294/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-294/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-uhank-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-uhank-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Hank Shozo Umemoto Interview I","description":"Nisei male. Born October 12, 1928, in Florin, California, a small community outside of Sacramento, California. Lost father at an early age, and was raised primarily by older brother. During World War II, removed with family to the Manzanar concentration camp, California. While in camp, snuck out of camp to spend time in the surrounding hillside. After leaving camp, returned to California and finished high school. Notably, refused to accept on principle the redress payments made to Japanese Americans in the 1980s.
(This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.)","extent":"03:15:27","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-294","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":510,"namepart":"Hank Shozo Umemoto"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Tom Ikeda"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Dana Hoshide"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr015z274","namepart":"Umemoto, Shozo"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"July 30, 2010","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Hank Shozo Umemoto narrator \nTom Ikeda interviewer \nDana Hoshide videographer Umemoto, Shozo 88922nr015z274","download_large":"denshovh-uhank-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-322","model":"entity","index":"9 3059/{'value': 3106, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-322/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-322/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-mjohn-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-mjohn-01-a.jpg"},"title":"John Kats Marumoto Interview","description":"Nisei male. Born 1927 in Terminal Island, California. Grew up on Terminal Island, where father was a fisherman. Lived in Japan for a short time in 1941. After the bombing of Pearl Harbor, moved to Compton after the Japanese Americans were excluded from Terminal Island. Removed to the Manzanar concentration camp, California. After leaving camp, worked on a fishing boat in Mexico. Drafted into the military in the 1950s and served in Japan. After the war, returned to California.
(This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.)","extent":"02:18:28","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-322","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":552,"namepart":"John Kats Marumoto"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Martha Nakagawa"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Tani Ikeda"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr009pc74","namepart":"Marumoto, Katsuyuki"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"June 28, 2011","status":"completed","search_hidden":"John Kats Marumoto narrator \nMartha Nakagawa interviewer \nTani Ikeda videographer Marumoto, Katsuyuki 88922nr009pc74","download_large":"denshovh-mjohn-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1003-1","model":"entity","index":"10 3060/{'value': 3106, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1003-1/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1003-1/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1003/denshovh-mkiyo_2-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1003/denshovh-mkiyo_2-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Kiyo Maruyama Interview","description":"Nisei male. Born August 28, 1920, in Los Angeles, California. Grew up in the Glendale area, where father ran a gardening business. Was in college at UC Berkeley when Japan bombed Pearl Harbor. During World War II, removed to the Manzanar concentration camp, California. Left camp to work in Chicago. Drafted into the army and served with the Military Intelligence Service in Japan. Returned to California and started an accounting firm. Became involved in many community organizations in Los Angeles.
(This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.)","extent":"03:00:23","links_children":"ddr-densho-1003-1","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":616,"namepart":"Kiyo Maruyama"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Martha Nakagawa"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Tani Ikeda"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr009pg9g","namepart":"Maruyama, Kiyoshi"}],"contributor":"Friends of Manzanar Collection","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"October 24, 2011","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Kiyo Maruyama narrator \nMartha Nakagawa interviewer \nTani Ikeda videographer Maruyama, Kiyoshi 88922nr009pg9g","download_large":"denshovh-mkiyo_2-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-38-3","model":"entity","index":"11 3061/{'value': 3106, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-38-3/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-38-3/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-38/ddr-csujad-38-3-mezzanine-1a5261de31-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-38/ddr-csujad-38-3-mezzanine-1a5261de31-a.jpg"},"title":"George Naohara's handwritten annotation","description":"English translation of handwritten annotation from \"George Naohara photo album\" (csudh_nao_0001), page 5: When I went to the Manzanar camp in California, late Hiromu Sasaki took me to Maryknoll School, which was a Japanese language school located on Alameda Blvd, Los Angeles, California. I remember I packed my birth certificate, clothes, and other necessities into my suitcase. Because of the outbreak of the war, I was sent to the camp. I was convoyed from Maryknoll School to Union Station and directed to a train. I do not remember how many hours I was riding on the train. On the way, they gave me a large box. There was enough food for lunch, including oranges. The train arrived at the Manzanar camp. I saw military police from the train. I was instructed to stay in the train and wait until called. I was called. I received two blankets. The staff guided me to the assigned room. I do not remember how many people were there but maybe five to six people were Kibei young men. I was introduced to them and placed my luggage on my assigned cotton bed. On the first day, the wind grew strong. The windows in barracks were not covered with glass, and the sandy dust came in through the windows. I swept the floor to remove the dust. I saw an unfamiliar young man talking to someone outside. I learned that Dr. Shimizu was also incarcerated in the Manzanar camp. I entered a school in the camp, and later I learned that the school was operated by Dr. Shimizu. There were only Kibei young men in my room. They spoke in Japanese. I learned that they attended the Maryknoll School. Mr. Oshita was one of the Kibei young men and was sent from Marysville to the camp. Mr. Oshita and I were fluent in English and Japanese, and I remember we were asked to perform Kanichi and Omiya which was a play based on a love story written by Koyo Ozaki. I played a female role, Omiya, and Mr. Oshita acted Kanichi. The play was fun and people liked it very much. I went to work every day, climbing up a hill by truck and digging a 10 x 10 hole for trash. Two to three months later, I went to work for thinning sugar beets which paid one dollar per hour. My destination was Idaho. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: nao_01_005","extent":"1 page, 8 x 8.75 inches, handwritten; black and white","links_children":"ddr-csujad-38-3","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Naohara, George, 1919-2014"}],"topics":[{"term":"Identity and values -- Kibei","id":"45"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Social and recreational activities","id":"195"},{"term":"World War II -- Leaving camp -- Work leave","id":"103"}],"format":"doc","language":["jpn"],"contributor":"CSU Dominguez Hills Department of Archives and Special Collections","rights":"nocc","genre":"misc_document","facility":[{"term":"Manzanar","id":"7"}],"status":"completed","search_hidden":"Naohara, George, 1919-2014 author","download_large":"ddr-csujad-38-3-mezzanine-1a5261de31-a.jpg"},{"id":"898","model":"narrator","index":"12 3062/{'value': 3106, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/898/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/898/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ddr-densho-1000-450_narr.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ddr-densho-1000-450_narr.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/898/interviews/"},"display_name":"Alan Nishio","bio":"Sansei male. Born August 9, 1945, at the Manzanar concentration camp, California, where his parents were incarcerated during World War II. Grew up in the Venice area of California, and became increasingly politically active while attending the University of California, Berkeley, during the Free Speech Movement during the late 1960s. Earned a master's degree at the University of Southern California, then helped to found the UCLA Asian American Studies Center. Became an administrator at California State University, Long Beach, eventually advancing to the position of Associate Vice President, Student Services. Became a community activist in Los Angeles and helped to form several important community organizations such as the Little Tokyo People's Rights Organization and the Little Tokyo Service Center."},{"id":"ddr-csujad-47-26","model":"entity","index":"13 3063/{'value': 3106, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-47-26/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-47-26/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-47/ddr-csujad-47-26-mezzanine-f4a5f1e70f-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-47/ddr-csujad-47-26-mezzanine-f4a5f1e70f-a.jpg"},"title":"Registering incoming incarcerees","description":"Photograph of incarcerees waiting to be processed at Manzanar incarceration camp. The center table is full of forms and other paperwork. On the left are two men seated behind the table. People are lined up on the other side of the table filling the rest of the room. The open doorway shows barracks and the Sierra Nevada. People are holding identification tags. Man at table has pen in hand, and is holding a family identification tag in the other hand. The three on the bottom right are wearing lettermen jackets and varsity sweaters. Caption reads: Registering incoming evacuees. Title from caption, which was taken from the original photo album. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: ecm_merritt_0053","extent":"black and white, 3.25 x 4.25 inches","links_children":"ddr-csujad-47-26","topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Facilities, services, and camp administration","id":"69"}],"format":"img","contributor":"Eastern California Museum","rights":"nocc","genre":"photograph","location":"Manzanar, California","facility":[{"term":"Manzanar","id":"7"}],"creation":"1942-1945","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-csujad-47-26-mezzanine-f4a5f1e70f-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-48-11","model":"entity","index":"14 3064/{'value': 3106, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-48-11/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-48-11/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-48/ddr-csujad-48-11-mezzanine-bb0b826f4c-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-48/ddr-csujad-48-11-mezzanine-bb0b826f4c-a.jpg"},"title":"Planning for my future","description":"Term Paper by Mitsuye Furuya for period 7 Social Problems class taught by Mr. Harry Bentley Wells, a teacher at Manzanar High School. Mitsuye focuses on the importance of school during the first half of her essay and its usefulness in preparing one for the future as a well-rounded individual and training in a chosen field. Mitsuye continues with her desire to be a homemaker and the many necessary qualities in caring for a family and home. She concludes with the importance of homemaking as a study for all students and individual courses that will be of benefit to her as a house wife. Transcription is found in item: ecm_wells_9011. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: ecm_wells_0011","extent":"7 pages, 10.5 x 8 inches, handwritten","links_children":"ddr-csujad-48-11","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Furuya, Mitsuye"}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Education","id":"73"},{"term":"Education -- Secondary education","id":"335"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Impact of incarceration","id":"78"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Eastern California Museum","rights":"nocc","genre":"misc_document","location":"Manzanar, California","facility":[{"term":"Manzanar","id":"7"}],"creation":"1943","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Furuya, Mitsuye author","download_large":"ddr-csujad-48-11-mezzanine-bb0b826f4c-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-281","model":"entity","index":"15 3065/{'value': 3106, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-281/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-281/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-mjim-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-mjim-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Jim Matsuoka Interview","description":"Nisei male. Born July 27, 1935, in Los Angeles, Califonia. Grew up in Los Angeles' Little Tokyo neighborhood prior to World War II. After the bombing of Pearl Harbor, removed with family to the Manzanar concentration camp, California. After leaving camp, returned to Los Angeles and attended school. Became involved in gang activity in L.A. in the 1950s. Served in the military from 1958 to 1960. Active in community social service organizations in Little Tokyo, and was one of the integral players in the redress movement.
(This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.)","extent":"04:38:32","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-281","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":484,"namepart":"Jim Matsuoka"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Martha Nakagawa"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Tani Ikeda"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr009qd7d","namepart":"Matsuoka, Haruyuki Jim"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"May 24, 2010","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Jim Matsuoka narrator \nMartha Nakagawa interviewer \nTani Ikeda videographer Matsuoka, Haruyuki Jim 88922nr009qd7d","download_large":"denshovh-mjim-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-333","model":"entity","index":"16 3066/{'value': 3106, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-333/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-333/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-yrichard_2-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-yrichard_2-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Richard E. Yamashiro Interview","description":"Nisei male. Born February 13, 1929, in Seattle, Washington. Grew up in Hollywood, California, and was living there when Japan bombed Pearl Harbor in 1941. Removed to the Manzanar concentration camp, California. Parents signed \"no-no\" on the so-called \"loyalty questionnaire\" and the family was transferred to the Tule Lake concentration camp, California, then designated as a segregation center. From Tule Lake, expatriated to Japan and moved there with family. Eventually came back to the U.S., joined the Military Intelligence Service, and returned to Japan for military service.
(This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.)","extent":"02:03:01","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-333","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":572,"namepart":"Richard E. Yamashiro"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Tom Ikeda"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Dana Hoshide"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr015zw4f","namepart":"Yamashiro, Richard Eiichi"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"San Jose, California","creation":"May 24, 2011","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Richard E. Yamashiro narrator \nTom Ikeda interviewer \nDana Hoshide videographer Yamashiro, Richard Eiichi 88922nr015zw4f","download_large":"denshovh-yrichard_2-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-65-5","model":"entity","index":"17 3067/{'value': 3106, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-65-5/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-65-5/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-65/ddr-densho-65-5-mezzanine-ec1f666d1b-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-65/ddr-densho-65-5-mezzanine-ec1f666d1b-a.jpg"},"title":"Tulean Dispatch Vol. III No. 10 (July 28, 1942)","description":"Selected article titles: \"Colony Census Midnight Friday\" (p. 1), \"More Men Than Women Here\" (p. 1), \"1000 Workers Fail to Call for Tags\" (p. 1), \"Notary Public Here Tuesday 7 to 8 P.M.\" (p. 1), \"Tough Operation Claimed Success\" (p. 1), \"No Overtime Paid\" (p. 1), \"Tule Lake is Bird's Paradise: Farmer's Life. It's Beautiful Outside, Report\" (p. 2), \"4300 Copies Printed Daily\" (p. 2), \"Three Fire Units\" (p. 2), \"Manzanar Gets Printing Press\" (p. 3), \"Course in Marriage to be Held\" (p. 3), \"Complete Line at Canteen\" (p. 3), \"Complete Line at Canteen\" (p. 3), \"Shoe Repair Shop Flooded\" (p. 3), \"JACL Heads to Meet\" (p. 3), \"Educators Visit Colony\" (p. 3), \"Colonists Urged to Call for Goods\" (p. 4), \"Rec. Staff at Temporary Address\" (p. 4), \"More Block Managers\" (p. 4), \"Walerga Checks\" (p. 4).","extent":"1308W x 2156H (pixels)","links_children":"ddr-densho-65-5","topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Publications -- Tulean Dispatch","id":"174"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Osasa, Tom"},{"namepart":"Moyer, Jimmie"},{"namepart":"Niesse, Gilbert L."},{"namepart":"Shirrell, Elmer L."},{"namepart":"Rhodes, Earnest"},{"namepart":"Nakano, Lawrence"},{"namepart":"Ishii, Ichiro"},{"namepart":"Tsunoda, G. I."},{"namepart":"Eejima, Samuel"},{"namepart":"Miyahara, M."},{"namepart":"O'Brien, Robert"},{"namepart":"Rogester, John"},{"namepart":"Hayes, Joe"},{"namepart":"Elberson, Don"},{"namepart":"Kanzawa, Toshio"},{"namepart":"Hikiji, Kentaro"},{"namepart":"Narita, George"},{"namepart":"Kamiya, Ichiro"},{"namepart":"Saito, Perry"},{"namepart":"Yabe, Fumiko"},{"namepart":"Ochikubo, Bernice"},{"namepart":"Takata, Yukiye"},{"namepart":"Yagi, Doris"},{"namepart":"Sato, Chiyo"},{"namepart":"Yabe, Penelope"},{"namepart":"Shibata, Takako"},{"namepart":"Shimihiro, Rui"},{"namepart":"Fukumitsu, Tsuyuko"},{"namepart":"Akahoshi, Nobuta"},{"namepart":"Yagi, Sadayoshi"},{"namepart":"Oshima, Ben"},{"namepart":"Miura, Roy"},{"namepart":"Iwasaki, Minoru"},{"namepart":"Masaki, Takeshi"},{"namepart":"Osuga, Peter"},{"namepart":"Taketa, Henry"},{"namepart":"Sakai, George"},{"namepart":"Nikaido, Roy"},{"namepart":"Tamura, Bill"},{"namepart":"Tsuda, Hitoyoshi"},{"namepart":"Oshika, Naoichi"},{"namepart":"Koga, Albert"},{"namepart":"Noda, Jindo"},{"namepart":"Yega, Ryozo"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"pdm","genre":"periodical","location":"Tule Lake concentration camp, California","facility":[{"term":"Tule Lake","id":"10"}],"creation":"July 28, 1942","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Osasa, Tom \nMoyer, Jimmie \nNiesse, Gilbert L. \nShirrell, Elmer L. \nRhodes, Earnest \nNakano, Lawrence \nIshii, Ichiro \nTsunoda, G. I. \nEejima, Samuel \nMiyahara, M. \nO'Brien, Robert \nRogester, John \nHayes, Joe \nElberson, Don \nKanzawa, Toshio \nHikiji, Kentaro \nNarita, George \nKamiya, Ichiro \nSaito, Perry \nYabe, Fumiko \nOchikubo, Bernice \nTakata, Yukiye \nYagi, Doris \nSato, Chiyo \nYabe, Penelope \nShibata, Takako \nShimihiro, Rui \nFukumitsu, Tsuyuko \nAkahoshi, Nobuta \nYagi, Sadayoshi \nOshima, Ben \nMiura, Roy \nIwasaki, Minoru \nMasaki, Takeshi \nOsuga, Peter \nTaketa, Henry \nSakai, George \nNikaido, Roy \nTamura, Bill \nTsuda, Hitoyoshi \nOshika, Naoichi \nKoga, Albert \nNoda, Jindo \nYega, Ryozo","download_large":"ddr-densho-65-5-mezzanine-ec1f666d1b-a.jpg"},{"id":"105","model":"narrator","index":"18 3068/{'value': 3106, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/105/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/105/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/wwalt.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/wwalt.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/105/interviews/"},"display_name":"Walt Woodward","bio":"White male. Born February 25, 1910, in Seattle, Washington. Co-publisher (with his wife Milly) and editor of the newspaper, The Bainbridge Review, from 1935-1963. During World War II, The Bainbridge Review was the sole newspaper on the West Coast to continuously speak out against the mass removal and incarceration of Japanese Americans, primarily through Woodward's editorials. He also published a weekly article about life in camp written by various Bainbridge Islanders incarcerated at Manzanar and Minidoka concentration camps, allowing the Japanese Americans to continue to have a voice in the Bainbridge Island community. In 1998 was honored by his newspapering peers with the Washington Newspaper Publishers Association, Freedom's Light award in recognition of unwavering practice of the First Amendment."},{"id":"ddr-csujad-38-2","model":"entity","index":"19 3069/{'value': 3106, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-38-2/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-38-2/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-38/ddr-csujad-38-2-mezzanine-d47a6b93d2-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-38/ddr-csujad-38-2-mezzanine-d47a6b93d2-a.jpg"},"title":"George Naohara's handwritten annotations","description":"English translations of handwritten annotations from \"George Naohara photo album\" (csudh_nao_0001), page 4: [Left] Several meetings were held in Little Tokyo, Los Angeles, California, prior to moving to the Manzanar incarceration camp in California. I attended those meetings. What was announced was that all Japanese Americans residing in California and the West Coast should move to “War Relocation Centers” and we, Japanese Americans, complied with the decision made by the U.S. government. We gathered at the Merynoll School in Los Angeles. We were directed to get on a train at the Union Station and sent to the Manzanar incarceration camp. We were allowed to bring one suitcase and one gallon of water. I was incarcerated. Two to three month later, the recruitment of farm laborers was announced: \"Farm laborers for sugar beets are needed in Idaho and Utah. Volunteers will be transported by bus. Follow the instructions.\" I signed up my name and became one of the passengers in a bus. In the bus, I run into Tadashi Sakaida age at 17. Tadashi Sakaida was one of the passengers of the Kamakura-maru which was the ship that I got on when sailing from Japan to the U.S. He was one of my friends. We was delighted to be reunited, and we both worked in a farm together for two years, earning one dollar per hour. [Center] After incarcerated in the Manzanar camp in California, the recruitment of farm laborers for sugar beets was announced. Maybe about 150 people were hired. I was assigned to C.C.C. Camp [Civilian Conservation Corps Camp] in Rupert, Idaho, where young trouble makers were detained. I went to Idaho. They immediately needed to accommodate three meals for all the laborers, and the mess hall work was an urgent demand. That was my first time to meet the cooks and other staff in the mess hall, and I did not know who they were. Among the mess hall staff, George Naohara was a young man at age 20. The mess hall staff consisted of six people. The kitchen work was very busy. [Right bottom] The mess hall of C.C.C. Camp [Civilian Conservation Corps Camp] was well furnished with good kitchen appliances and tools. I was raised in Japan and did not know how to operate or use them, but I was able to figure it out. Senior people and the experienced people taught me how to cook. I was impressed by the facilities in America and admired the advanced lifestyle which was totally different from that of Issei strawberry pickers. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: nao_01_004","extent":"1 page, 8 x 8.75 inches, handwritten; black and white","links_children":"ddr-csujad-38-2","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Naohara, George, 1919-2014"}],"topics":[{"term":"Identity and values -- Kibei","id":"45"},{"term":"Geographic communities -- California -- Los Angeles","id":"272"},{"term":"World War II -- Mass removal (\"evacuation\") -- Japanese American community responses","id":"52"},{"term":"World War II -- Mass removal (\"evacuation\") -- Preparation","id":"189"},{"term":"World War II -- Leaving camp -- Work leave","id":"103"}],"format":"doc","language":["jpn"],"contributor":"CSU Dominguez Hills Department of Archives and Special Collections","rights":"nocc","genre":"misc_document","facility":[{"term":"Manzanar","id":"7"}],"status":"completed","search_hidden":"Naohara, George, 1919-2014 author","download_large":"ddr-csujad-38-2-mezzanine-d47a6b93d2-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-48-24","model":"entity","index":"20 3070/{'value': 3106, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-48-24/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-48-24/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-48/ddr-csujad-48-24-mezzanine-4d479f45ba-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-48/ddr-csujad-48-24-mezzanine-4d479f45ba-a.jpg"},"title":"Essay","description":"Assignment by Ruth Ryoko Saitow (portion of name is missing due to torn upper right corner, full name determined via class roster) for period V Social Problems class taught by Mr. Harry Bentley Wells, a teacher at Manzanar High School. The author comments on the need for workers during the war, but all of the Japanese Americans were put into camps and are working at jobs that have no future. The war is causing a shortage in labor for farms, and men and boys are being taken out of camp on furlough. Meanwhile, most of those in camp are loyal Americans and are idling away waiting for peace time. Transcription is found in item: ecm_wells_9024. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: ecm_wells_0024","extent":"1 page, 11 x 8.5 inches, handwritten, damaged","links_children":"ddr-csujad-48-24","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Saitow, Ruth Ryoko"}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Education","id":"73"},{"term":"Education -- Secondary education","id":"335"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Impact of incarceration","id":"78"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Eastern California Museum","rights":"nocc","genre":"misc_document","location":"Manzanar, California","facility":[{"term":"Manzanar","id":"7"}],"creation":"2/2/1943","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Saitow, Ruth Ryoko author","download_large":"ddr-csujad-48-24-mezzanine-4d479f45ba-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-18-5","model":"entity","index":"21 3071/{'value': 3106, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-18-5/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-18-5/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-18/ddr-csujad-18-5-mezzanine-c52e1f3786-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-18/ddr-csujad-18-5-mezzanine-c52e1f3786-a.jpg"},"title":"College summer service in a relocation center","description":"Call for college students to meet a \"desperate need\" by serving as group work leaders supporting community activities, arts and recreation, church vacation Bible schools, and boys and girls clubs in either the Gila River or Manzanar Incarceration Camp; flier states that such service would provide the students with the opportunity to \"serve significantly in these tragic days\"; \"come to know these Americans of Japanese descent -- our 'war victims' -- as persons\" and to \"think and work constructively on the number one question of America and her minorities.\" Flier mentions supervision by graduate counselors, with \"continuous sympathetic help\" from War Relocation Authority staff, and the possibility that similar projects may arise in the Topaz, Utah and Poston, Arizona \"Relocation Centers.\" See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: RSG_06-01_01","extent":"1 page, typescript","links_children":"ddr-csujad-18-5","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"[Reith, Marian B.?]"},{"role":"author","namepart":"[Maguire, Bruce B.?]"}],"topics":[{"term":"Activism and involvement","id":"120"},{"term":"Geographic communities -- Arizona","id":"480"},{"term":"Geographic communities -- California","id":"271"},{"term":"Community activities -- Associations and organizations","id":"16"},{"term":"Community activities -- Associations and organizations -- Community and social service associations","id":"21"},{"term":"Education","id":"31"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Arts and literature","id":"172"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Education","id":"73"},{"term":"World War II -- Support from the non-Japanese American community","id":"80"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"California State University, Northridge. University Library. Special Collections & Archives","rights":"nocc","genre":"broadside","facility":[{"term":"Topaz (Central Utah)","id":"1"},{"term":"Poston (Colorado River)","id":"2"},{"term":"Gila River","id":"3"},{"term":"Manzanar","id":"7"}],"creation":"7/6/1944","status":"completed","search_hidden":"[Reith, Marian B.?] author \n[Maguire, Bruce B.?] author","download_large":"ddr-csujad-18-5-mezzanine-c52e1f3786-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-janm-18-7","model":"entity","index":"22 3072/{'value': 3106, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-janm-18-7/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-janm-18-7/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-janm-18/ddr-janm-18-7-mezzanine-3e07ddd7c0-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-janm-18/ddr-janm-18-7-mezzanine-3e07ddd7c0-a.jpg"},"title":"Letter from John (Sohei) Hohri to Harold Landon","description":"Letter from John (Sohei) Hohri to Harold Landon, dated June 4, 1942. Letter in pencil on unlined paper. The first two pages are primarily drawings of pole vaulters, and on the second page there are drawings of \"U\" letters. On the top is a caricature of himself sweating in the heat with a thermometer reading 100 degrees. There are drawings of a boy shivering with chills, a boy passing out, a small box with a face in it choking on dust, and an angry face with a pointing finger that has larger letters under it telling Harold to \"WRITE.\" At the bottom he includes his Manzanar address with the notation \"no fancy names allowed.\" The drawings on the last page consist of a tractor mowing over a highbar with an angry boy to the side, a golfer swinging, and a boy in a baseball cap tossing a baseball.","extent":"11 x 8 1/2 in. (27.9 x 21.6 cm)","links_children":"ddr-janm-18-7","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Hohri, Sohei (John)"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Hohri, Sohei (John)"}],"contributor":"Japanese American National Museum","rights":"nocc","genre":"correspondence","location":"Manzanar, California","facility":[{"term":"Manzanar","id":"7"}],"creation":"1942","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Hohri, Sohei (John) author Hohri, Sohei (John)","download_large":"ddr-janm-18-7-mezzanine-3e07ddd7c0-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-janm-18-33","model":"entity","index":"23 3073/{'value': 3106, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-janm-18-33/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-janm-18-33/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-janm-18/ddr-janm-18-33-mezzanine-f896f13677-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-janm-18/ddr-janm-18-33-mezzanine-f896f13677-a.jpg"},"title":"Letter from John (Sohei) Hohri to Harold Landon and Thelma Jo Bruce","description":"Letter from Sohei (John) Hohri to Harold Landon & Thelma Jo Bruce, dated February 18, 1982. Sohei writes to thank Harold for the letters and clippings about the University High School Class Reunion; however, he admits that he knows almost nobody in the 1942 class and that they probably wouldn't have remembered him. He mentions that at his University of Chicago Reunion in 1965, nobody remembered him. He also notes that \"Hohri\" was not mentioned in the booklet offered at the Manzanar 1942-1943 Graduating Class Reunion. He writes that he must not have been a memorable guy and that, for him, there is no re-living the past, but hearing recollection and stories of others helps him better understand the \"30s years.\" He writes that he wants to better understand the changes caused by the war, and shares his thoughts about the benefits of events that bring people together.","extent":"8 1/2 x 6 1/8 in. (21.6 x 15.6 cm)","links_children":"ddr-janm-18-33","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Hohri, Sohei (John)"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Hohri, Sohei (John)"}],"contributor":"Japanese American National Museum","rights":"nocc","genre":"correspondence","location":"New York City, New York","creation":"1982","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Hohri, Sohei (John) author Hohri, Sohei (John)","download_large":"ddr-janm-18-33-mezzanine-f896f13677-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-56-50","model":"entity","index":"24 3074/{'value': 3106, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-56-50/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-56-50/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-56/ddr-pc-56-50-mezzanine-e383199305-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-56/ddr-pc-56-50-mezzanine-e383199305-a.jpg"},"title":"Pacific Citizen, Vol. 99, No. 25 (December 21-28, 1984)","description":"Special Holiday issue. Section A is pages 1-48. Section B is pages 49-80. Section 3 is pages 81-128. Selected article titles: \"Grodzins: Justice Dept. Idea\" (p. 5), \"DeWitt: Kibei movement\" (p. 14), \"Daniels: 'Right-Wing'\" (p. 14), \"Different Stores of the Kibei\" (p. 15), \"WRA Statistics\" (p. 22), \"SSS: Monograph #10\" (p. 27), \"Drops of Water\" (p. 49), \"JACL: Korematsu Brief\" (p. 76), \"Oda: Inside Manzanar\" (p. 77), \"The Kibei Psyche\" (p. 77), \"From Aloha to Sayonara, Thanks for the Memories....\" (p. 81), \"The Strange Case of Katsu Goto\" (p. 81), \"Report from the Pacific Southwest\" (p. 85), \"Matsutake\" (p. 108), \"'Rest in Peace, for the error shall not be repeated.'\" (p. 110), \"Operation Magic\" (p. 116).\r\n\r\nThe holiday issue included advertisements bought by JACL members and chapters that included personal addresses and phone numbers to better foster communications between Japanese American communities. These addresses and phone numbers have been redacted to help protect the privacy of Japanese American communities.","extent":"11W x 15H","links_children":"ddr-pc-56-50","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"Japanese American Citizens League"}],"topics":[{"term":"Arts and literature -- Literary arts","id":"181"},{"term":"Journalism and media -- Community publications -- Pacific Citizen","id":"389"}],"format":"img","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Pacific Citizen","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"December 21, 1984","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Japanese American Citizens League publisher","download_large":"ddr-pc-56-50-mezzanine-e383199305-a.jpg"}],"query":{"query":{"query_string":{"query":"manzanar","fields":["id","model","links_html","links_json","links_img","links_thumb","links_children","status","public","title","description","contributor","creators","creators.namepart","facility","format","genre","geography","label","language","creation","location","persons","rights","topics","image_url","display_name","bio","extent","search_hidden"],"analyze_wildcard":false,"allow_leading_wildcard":false,"default_operator":"AND"}},"aggs":{"facility":{"nested":{"path":"facility"},"aggs":{"facility_ids":{"terms":{"field":"facility.id","size":1000}}}},"format":{"terms":{"field":"format"}},"genre":{"terms":{"field":"genre"}},"rights":{"terms":{"field":"rights"}},"topics":{"nested":{"path":"topics"},"aggs":{"topics_ids":{"terms":{"field":"topics.id","size":1000}}}}},"_source":["id","model","links_html","links_json","links_img","links_thumb","links_children","status","public","title","description","contributor","creators","creators.namepart","facility","format","genre","geography","label","language","creation","location","persons","rights","topics","image_url","display_name","bio","extent","search_hidden"]}}