(This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.)","extent":"00:36:01","links_children":"ddr-densho-1001-34","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":285,"namepart":"Tadashi Sakuma"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Gary Sakuma"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr012d53x","namepart":"Sakuma, Tadashi"}],"contributor":"Bainbridge Island Japanese American Community Collection","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Bainbridge Island, Washington","creation":"August 5, 2007","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Tadashi Sakuma narrator \nGary Sakuma interviewer Sakuma, Tadashi 88922nr012d53x","download_large":"denshovh-stadashi-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-334","model":"entity","index":"1 3001/{'value': 3111, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-334/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-334/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-kted-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-kted-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Ted Kitayama Interview","description":"Nisei male. Born July 27, 1929, on Bainbridge Island, Washington. Grew up on Bainbridge where parents ran a nursery business. During World War II, removed to the Manzanar concentration camp, California. Transferred to the Minidoka concentration camp, Idaho, along with many other Japanese Americans from Bainbridge Island. After leaving camp, moved to Seattle, Washington, eventually establish a very successful nursery business.
(This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.)","extent":"01:45:17","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-334","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":573,"namepart":"Ted Kitayama"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Tom Ikeda"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Dana Hoshide"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr009mm1b","namepart":"Kitayama, Sadamu Ted"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"San Jose, California","creation":"May 25, 2011","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Ted Kitayama narrator \nTom Ikeda interviewer \nDana Hoshide videographer Kitayama, Sadamu Ted 88922nr009mm1b","download_large":"denshovh-kted-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-300","model":"entity","index":"2 3002/{'value': 3111, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-300/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-300/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-kbruce-02-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-kbruce-02-a.jpg"},"title":"Bruce T. Kaji Interview II","description":"Nisei male. Born May 9, 1926, in Los Angeles, California. Grew up in Los Angeles and was in high school when Japan bombed Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941. During the war, removed to the Manzanar concentration camp, California. Left camp to attend Morningside College in Sioux City, Iowa, then was inducted into the army. Joined the Military Intelligence Service and served in Japan during the U.S. occupation as an interpreter for the war crimes trials. Returned to Los Angeles and established Merit Savings Bank, later becoming involved in the redevelopment of Little Tokyo. Mr. Kaji is one of the key founders of the Japanese American National Museum in Los Angeles.","extent":"02:45:06","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-300","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":506,"namepart":"Bruce T. Kaji"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Martha Nakagawa"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Dana Hoshide"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr009j78q","namepart":"Kaji, Teruo Bruce"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"September 1, 2010","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Bruce T. Kaji narrator \nMartha Nakagawa interviewer \nDana Hoshide videographer Kaji, Teruo Bruce 88922nr009j78q","download_large":"denshovh-kbruce-02-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-299","model":"entity","index":"3 3003/{'value': 3111, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-299/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-299/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-marchie-02-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-marchie-02-a.jpg"},"title":"Archie Miyatake Interview","description":"Nisei male. Born November 6, 1924, in Los Angeles, California. Grew up in Los Angeles, where father, renowned photographer Toyo Miyatake, established a photo studio. During World War II, was removed to the Manzanar concentration camp, California. In camp, father became the camp's photographer. After the war, Archie Miyatake returned to Los Angeles and eventually took over father's studio.
(This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.)","extent":"04:42:28","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-299","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":235,"namepart":"Archie Miyatake"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Martha Nakagawa"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Dana Hoshide"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr009rj58","namepart":"Miyatake, Atsufumi Archie"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"August 31 - September 1, 2010","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Archie Miyatake narrator \nMartha Nakagawa interviewer \nDana Hoshide videographer Miyatake, Atsufumi Archie 88922nr009rj58","download_large":"denshovh-marchie-02-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-janm-18-24","model":"entity","index":"4 3004/{'value': 3111, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-janm-18-24/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-janm-18-24/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-janm-18/ddr-janm-18-24-mezzanine-773799f50f-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-janm-18/ddr-janm-18-24-mezzanine-773799f50f-a.jpg"},"title":"Letter from John (Sohei) Hohri to Harold Landon and Thelma Jo Bruce","description":"Letter from Sohei (John) Hohri to Harold Landon & Thelma Jo Bruce, dated March 26, 2004. Envelope is addressed to Mr. and Mrs. Harold Landon in Granada Hills, CA from Sohei Hohri in New York City, NY. Sohei thanks Harold for his letter with Coach Jim Purcell's obituary and the drawing of the Disney Music Hall by Gehry. John reminisces about old Los Angeles architecture and lists noteworthy landmarks. He mentions watching \"Swan Lake\" by the Royal Danish Ballet on PBS-TV, and tells Harold that he enclosed a New York Times clipping about a close friend of his who was incarcerated at Manzanar as well.","extent":"Letter: 11 x 8 1/2 in. (27.9 x 21.6 cm)\\nEnvelope: 7 x 9 in. (17.8 x 22.9 cm)","links_children":"ddr-janm-18-24","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Hohri, Sohei (John)"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Hohri, Sohei (John)"}],"contributor":"Japanese American National Museum","rights":"nocc","genre":"correspondence","location":"New York City, New York","creation":"2004","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Hohri, Sohei (John) author Hohri, Sohei (John)","download_large":"ddr-janm-18-24-mezzanine-773799f50f-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-65-67","model":"entity","index":"5 3005/{'value': 3111, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-65-67/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-65-67/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-65/ddr-densho-65-67-mezzanine-0e64ffab81-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-65/ddr-densho-65-67-mezzanine-0e64ffab81-a.jpg"},"title":"Tulean Dispatch Vol. III No. 69 (October 6, 1942)","description":"Selected article titles: \"Nisei Touched By Director's Outburst\" (p. 1), \"Citizens' Rally: Project Attorney Says... WRA Must Have Your Support\" (p. 1), \"Walter Tsukamoto: Scores Nisei Apathy for Political Affairs\" (p. 1), \"Fosters Common Fight With Minority Groups\" (p. 1), \"Newell Fire Fighters Keep Every Hour Busy\" (p. 3), \"Manzanar Gets Our Vegetables\" (p. 3), \"Stockton Center Goes to Rohwer\" (p. 3), \"CYF Starts New Drive For Members\" (p. 3), \"Oregon Governor Asks For Beet Labor Here: 500 Workers Urgently Needed in Malheur County\" (p. 5), \"4 Field Men Now at 801-D\" (p. 5), \"JACL Chapters to Meet\" (p. 5), \"Victory Gardener Has Collection of Skulls\" (p. 5).","extent":"1232W x 2071H (pixels)","links_children":"ddr-densho-65-67","topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Publications -- Tulean Dispatch","id":"174"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng","jpn"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"pdm","genre":"periodical","location":"Tule Lake concentration camp, California","facility":[{"term":"Tule Lake","id":"10"}],"creation":"October 6, 1942","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-densho-65-67-mezzanine-0e64ffab81-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-65-117","model":"entity","index":"6 3006/{'value': 3111, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-65-117/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-65-117/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-65/ddr-densho-65-117-mezzanine-d1b90546f2-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-65/ddr-densho-65-117-mezzanine-d1b90546f2-a.jpg"},"title":"Tulean Dispatch Vol. IV No. 28 (December 15, 1942)","description":"Selected article titles: \"Final Photo Exhibit of Community Life\" (p. 1), \"Huge New Year Jamboree Planned by Rec. Co-ordinating Council\" (p. 1), \"Manzanar Report by WRA, War Department\" (p. 1), \"Orchestras to be Cleared at #2508\" (p. 1), \"Caution Against Bath Room Theft\" (p. 1), \"Administration to Center in Capital\" (p. 1), \"'__Develop Faith, Loyalty' Bennett\" (p. 1), \"Army Recruit: Okada From Tule is Happy He Went\" (p. 2), \"Part of 'Victory Tax' is Refunded After the War\" (p. 2), \"An Editorial: Need Closer Ties in Colony\" (p. 2), \"Leaves for Private Employments\" (p. 3), \"Friday Departures\" (p. 3), \"Leave Application\" (p. 3).","extent":"1280W x 2140H (pixels)","links_children":"ddr-densho-65-117","topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Publications -- Tulean Dispatch","id":"174"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Mayeda, Harry"},{"namepart":"Tayama, Fred"},{"namepart":"Bennett, John C"},{"namepart":"Tsukamoto, Frank"},{"namepart":"Ogino, Rose"},{"namepart":"Ogino, Florence"},{"namepart":"Kawasaki, Ruby"},{"namepart":"Munekata, Yutaka"},{"namepart":"Hattori, Bill"},{"namepart":"Taniguchi, Lois"},{"namepart":"Nishijima, Hisaye"},{"namepart":"Shimoyama, Alice"},{"namepart":"Shimoyama, Neba"},{"namepart":"Shimoyama, Nina"},{"namepart":"Shimoyama, Natori"},{"namepart":"Tsuji, Bill"},{"namepart":"Yasui, George"},{"namepart":"Iwasaki, T"},{"namepart":"Tamura, Dorothy"},{"namepart":"Fujinaga, Alice"},{"namepart":"Nakashima, Ted"},{"namepart":"Takahashi, Janet"},{"namepart":"Kurata, Mary"},{"namepart":"Maekawa, Kimi"},{"namepart":"Nomura, George"},{"namepart":"Nishimura, Manzo"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"pdm","genre":"periodical","location":"Tule Lake concentration camp, California","facility":[{"term":"Tule Lake","id":"10"}],"creation":"December 15, 1942","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Mayeda, Harry \nTayama, Fred \nBennett, John C \nTsukamoto, Frank \nOgino, Rose \nOgino, Florence \nKawasaki, Ruby \nMunekata, Yutaka \nHattori, Bill \nTaniguchi, Lois \nNishijima, Hisaye \nShimoyama, Alice \nShimoyama, Neba \nShimoyama, Nina \nShimoyama, Natori \nTsuji, Bill \nYasui, George \nIwasaki, T \nTamura, Dorothy \nFujinaga, Alice \nNakashima, Ted \nTakahashi, Janet \nKurata, Mary \nMaekawa, Kimi \nNomura, George \nNishimura, Manzo","download_large":"ddr-densho-65-117-mezzanine-d1b90546f2-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-119-99","model":"entity","index":"7 3007/{'value': 3111, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-119-99/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-119-99/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-119/ddr-densho-119-99-mezzanine-054dccddd0-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-119/ddr-densho-119-99-mezzanine-054dccddd0-a.jpg"},"title":"Minidoka Irrigator Vol. IV No. 26 (August 19, 1944)","description":"Selected article titles: \"10,000 Acre Ranger Fire Calls Out On, Off Duty Crew\" (p. 1), \"Alien Population Down to 3 Million\" (p. 1), \"Co-op Patronage Refunds Completed\" (p. 1), \"Tule Lake Visiting Restricted To Emergency Cases\" (p. 1), \"Inspector From Immigration Dept. Arrives Wednesday\" (p. 1), \"Tule Youth Struck by Coal Truck Dies\" (p. 1), \"Six Families to Leave for Texas\" (p. 1), \"Our Grave Hospital Situation\" (p. 2), \"Time Magazine Comments: 'From Cautious Experiment, Army Receives Rich Reward'\" (p. 2), \"Mexican Youth Poses as Nisei in Manzanar\" (p. 3), \"Brooklyn Hostel Extends Welcome to All Relocates\" (p. 3), \"Classes to Begin Next Monday; Acute Teacher Shortage Felt\" (p. 3).","extent":"1438W x 1987H (pixels)","links_children":"ddr-densho-119-99","topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Publications -- Minidoka Irrigator","id":"173"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"pdm","genre":"periodical","location":"Minidoka concentration camp, Idaho","facility":[{"term":"Minidoka","id":"8"}],"creation":"August 19, 1944","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-densho-119-99-mezzanine-054dccddd0-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-119-18","model":"entity","index":"8 3008/{'value': 3111, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-119-18/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-119-18/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-119/ddr-densho-119-18-mezzanine-1d6d2ff236-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-119/ddr-densho-119-18-mezzanine-1d6d2ff236-a.jpg"},"title":"Minidoka Irrigator Vol. I No. 25 (December 9, 1942)","description":"Selected article titles: \"Colony's Acute Labor Shortage Now Relieved\" (p. 1), \"One Killed, Nine Hurt in Manzanar. Calif. Center Under Martial Law\" (p. 1), \"Long Leaves For 3 More Approved\" (p. 1), \"Dearer Than Life Itself Is U.S. Citizenship -- Yasui\" (p. 2), \"Japanese Library Opened. Shelves Contain Over 1000 Volumes\" (p. 3), \"Postage Now Required on Colony Mail\" (p. 3), \"Incorporation Articles of Co-op Ratified\" (p. 3), \"Internees in Louisiana Camp in Good Shape\" (p. 4), \"Skating Is Fun Even When You Hop. To Maneuver on Blade Requires Much Skill\" (p. 4), \"Suitcases, Fur Coat Are Reported Lost\" (p. 5), \"Schmoe To Be Guest Speaker At SEG Meeting\" (p. 6).","extent":"1266W x 2116H (pixels)","links_children":"ddr-densho-119-18","topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Publications -- Minidoka Irrigator","id":"173"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng","jpn"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Abe, Takaji"},{"namepart":"Akichika, Yutaka"},{"namepart":"Akiyama, Roy"},{"namepart":"Ando, Takashi"},{"namepart":"Azumano, George"},{"namepart":"Bacca, J. P."},{"namepart":"Beltt, Charles"},{"namepart":"Dunn, John L."},{"namepart":"Essene, John"},{"namepart":"Fee, James A."},{"namepart":"Fukuyama, Tsutomu Thomas"},{"namepart":"Goto, Shizue"},{"namepart":"Goto, T. R."},{"namepart":"Hagiwara, Abe"},{"namepart":"Hagiwara, Esther"},{"namepart":"Hagiwara, Mike"},{"namepart":"Hayashi, Francis"},{"namepart":"Hayashi, Meri"},{"namepart":"Hidaka, Tsuneo"},{"namepart":"Higo, Kasue"},{"namepart":"Hino, Mitsuko"},{"namepart":"Hirabayashi, Edna"},{"namepart":"Hirayama, Art"},{"namepart":"Hoshi , Michi"},{"namepart":"Hoshide, Eva"},{"namepart":"Hurst, Clarence H."},{"namepart":"Huycko, Lorne"},{"namepart":"Ichikawa, Taka"},{"namepart":"Ideta, Shizuko"},{"namepart":"Ikeda, Chizuko"},{"namepart":"Inana, Lilyan"},{"namepart":"Inana, Lilyan"},{"namepart":"Ingham, E. B."},{"namepart":"Inouye, Jerry"},{"namepart":"Inui, Hiroshi"},{"namepart":"Iriki, Walter"},{"namepart":"Iwashita, Makoto"},{"namepart":"James, Harold"},{"namepart":"Jones, Gerald L."},{"namepart":"Kasai, Koichi"},{"namepart":"Kashiwagi, Lulu"},{"namepart":"Kawamura, Shizuko"},{"namepart":"Kimura, Masako"},{"namepart":"Kimura, Michio"},{"namepart":"Kitamura, Moto"},{"namepart":"Kitayama, Hideo"},{"namepart":"Koba, Nobuko"},{"namepart":"Koba, Tomi"},{"namepart":"Koda, Mac"},{"namepart":"Kurosaka, Kuro"},{"namepart":"Kurose, Kayko"},{"namepart":"Kushi, Shigeru"},{"namepart":"Light, Jerome T."},{"namepart":"Machida, Thomas Jonathan"},{"namepart":"Makino, Norichiyo"},{"namepart":"Matsumoto, Takako"},{"namepart":"Mayeda, Tsugi"},{"namepart":"McCullough, Catherine Waugh"},{"namepart":"Merritt, Ralph P."},{"namepart":"Miyagawa, Hiromi"},{"namepart":"Miyauchi, Dixon"},{"namepart":"Miyazawa, Alice"},{"namepart":"Mochizuki, Yuji"},{"namepart":"Mondo, Yuri"},{"namepart":"Morinaga, Max T."},{"namepart":"Morinaga, May"},{"namepart":"Murao, Mutsuko"},{"namepart":"Nagai, Hiromi"},{"namepart":"Naito, Richard Hideo"},{"namepart":"Nakamoto, Sally"},{"namepart":"Nakayama, K."},{"namepart":"Neher, Lauren M."},{"namepart":"Nishimura, Frank"},{"namepart":"Okamoto, Hanako"},{"namepart":"Okita, Frank M."},{"namepart":"Omino, H. K."},{"namepart":"Sagura, Thomas"},{"namepart":"Sakamoto, Ayako"},{"namepart":"Sandoz, Carl V."},{"namepart":"Sato, Eddie"},{"namepart":"Saunara, Stanley"},{"namepart":"Schmoe, Floyd"},{"namepart":"Sekiya, Harry"},{"namepart":"Shimono, Hideko"},{"namepart":"Shiraishi, Ben"},{"namepart":"Shiraishi, Soyo"},{"namepart":"Shiraishi, Yutaka"},{"namepart":"Sonoda, Jackson"},{"namepart":"Stafford, Harry L."},{"namepart":"Tada, Hisa"},{"namepart":"Tada, Mitzi"},{"namepart":"Tada, Norma"},{"namepart":"Tambara, Kimi"},{"namepart":"Tanaka, Cherry"},{"namepart":"Tateoka, Florence"},{"namepart":"Tayama, Fred"},{"namepart":"Tazuma, Elmer"},{"namepart":"Terakawa, Tansai"},{"namepart":"Terao, Sally Jane"},{"namepart":"Thompson, E W"},{"namepart":"Toba, K."},{"namepart":"Townsend, George L."},{"namepart":"Tsuboi, Hideko"},{"namepart":"Ueda, Kiyo"},{"namepart":"Ueno, Harry"},{"namepart":"Umemura, Mary"},{"namepart":"Umino, Teruji"},{"namepart":"Uno, Masaru \"Chick\""},{"namepart":"Urakawa, Yoshio"},{"namepart":"Wakamatsu, Eichi"},{"namepart":"Wakamatsu, Toshie"},{"namepart":"Yabu, Henry"},{"namepart":"Yamasaki, Frank"},{"namepart":"Yasuda, Mitsu"},{"namepart":"Yasuda, Mitsu"},{"namepart":"Yasui, Minoru"},{"namepart":"Yonemura, James"},{"namepart":"Yoshimoto, Ruth Teru"},{"namepart":"Yoshimura, N."}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"pdm","genre":"periodical","location":"Minidoka concentration camp, Idaho","facility":[{"term":"Minidoka","id":"8"}],"creation":"December 9, 1942","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Abe, Takaji \nAkichika, Yutaka \nAkiyama, Roy \nAndo, Takashi \nAzumano, George \nBacca, J. 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B. \nInouye, Jerry \nInui, Hiroshi \nIriki, Walter \nIwashita, Makoto \nJames, Harold \nJones, Gerald L. \nKasai, Koichi \nKashiwagi, Lulu \nKawamura, Shizuko \nKimura, Masako \nKimura, Michio \nKitamura, Moto \nKitayama, Hideo \nKoba, Nobuko \nKoba, Tomi \nKoda, Mac \nKurosaka, Kuro \nKurose, Kayko \nKushi, Shigeru \nLight, Jerome T. \nMachida, Thomas Jonathan \nMakino, Norichiyo \nMatsumoto, Takako \nMayeda, Tsugi \nMcCullough, Catherine Waugh \nMerritt, Ralph P. \nMiyagawa, Hiromi \nMiyauchi, Dixon \nMiyazawa, Alice \nMochizuki, Yuji \nMondo, Yuri \nMorinaga, Max T. \nMorinaga, May \nMurao, Mutsuko \nNagai, Hiromi \nNaito, Richard Hideo \nNakamoto, Sally \nNakayama, K. \nNeher, Lauren M. \nNishimura, Frank \nOkamoto, Hanako \nOkita, Frank M. \nOmino, H. K. \nSagura, Thomas \nSakamoto, Ayako \nSandoz, Carl V. \nSato, Eddie \nSaunara, Stanley \nSchmoe, Floyd \nSekiya, Harry \nShimono, Hideko \nShiraishi, Ben \nShiraishi, Soyo \nShiraishi, Yutaka \nSonoda, Jackson \nStafford, Harry L. \nTada, Hisa \nTada, Mitzi \nTada, Norma \nTambara, Kimi \nTanaka, Cherry \nTateoka, Florence \nTayama, Fred \nTazuma, Elmer \nTerakawa, Tansai \nTerao, Sally Jane \nThompson, E W \nToba, K. \nTownsend, George L. \nTsuboi, Hideko \nUeda, Kiyo \nUeno, Harry \nUmemura, Mary \nUmino, Teruji \nUno, Masaru \"Chick\" \nUrakawa, Yoshio \nWakamatsu, Eichi \nWakamatsu, Toshie \nYabu, Henry \nYamasaki, Frank \nYasuda, Mitsu \nYasuda, Mitsu \nYasui, Minoru \nYonemura, James \nYoshimoto, Ruth Teru \nYoshimura, N.","download_large":"ddr-densho-119-18-mezzanine-1d6d2ff236-a.jpg"},{"id":"16","model":"narrator","index":"9 3009/{'value': 3111, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/16/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/16/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/hfumiko.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/hfumiko.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/16/interviews/"},"display_name":"Fumiko Hayashida","bio":"Nisei female. Born January 21, 1911, in Winslow, Washington. Grew up in Japan and the Fletcher's Bay area of Bainbridge Island, Washington. Member of the first group of Japanese Americans to be forcibly removed from their homes and incarcerated. Incarcerated at Manzanar concentration camp, California, and Minidoka concentration camp, Idaho, while pregnant and caring for two small children. Subject of famous photo of a mother carrying her sleeping child wearing evacuation tags."},{"id":"381","model":"narrator","index":"10 3010/{'value': 3111, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/381/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/381/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/nhenry_2.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/nhenry_2.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/381/interviews/"},"display_name":"Henry Nishi","bio":"Nisei male. Born March 20, 1919, in Los Angeles, California. Grew up in several cities in California, where father owned and operated several nurseries and a landscaping business. Attended University of California at Davis prior to World War II. During the war, removed to the Manzanar concentration camp, California, where, along with a group of friends, established a nursery business. Served in the Military Intelligence Service in Japan before returning to Los Angeles."},{"id":"626","model":"narrator","index":"11 3011/{'value': 3111, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/626/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/626/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/nrobert.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/nrobert.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/626/interviews/"},"display_name":"Robert A. Nakamura","bio":"Nisei/Sansei male. Born July 5, 1936, in Venice, California. During World War II, removed to the Manzanar concentration camp, California. After leaving camp, lived for a time in Denver before returning to Los Angeles. After the war, became a pioneering filmmaker. Founder of Visual Communications, the oldest community-based media arts center in the United States. Along with wife Karen Ishizuka, founded the Media Arts Center of the Japanese American National Museum."},{"id":"782","model":"narrator","index":"12 3012/{'value': 3111, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/782/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/782/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/syoshimitsu.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/syoshimitsu.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/782/interviews/"},"display_name":"Yoshimitsu Suyematsu","bio":"Nisei male. Born May 30, 1927, on Bainbridge Island, Washington. Grew up on Bainbridge, where parents ran a strawberry farm. During World War II, removed to the Manzanar concentration camp, California, then transferred to the Minidoka concentration camp, Idaho. After leaving camp, returned to Bainbridge for a time and then volunteered for the military, serving in Japan during the U.S. occupation. After returning to the United States, established a farm in Ontario, Oregon."},{"id":"826","model":"narrator","index":"13 3013/{'value': 3111, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/826/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/826/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/mcharlie.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/mcharlie.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/826/interviews/"},"display_name":"Charlie Matsubara","bio":"Nisei male. Born June 3, 1920, in San Francisco, California. Grew up in the Los Angeles area. When World War II broke out, Charlie stayed in California with his brother to help take care of property and belongings while the rest of the family moved to Albuquerque, New Mexico. Charlie and his brother were then sent to the Manzanar concentration camp, California. Charlie later left camp to join his family in New Mexico."},{"id":"978","model":"narrator","index":"14 3014/{'value': 3111, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/978/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/978/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ddr-densho-1000-486_narr.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ddr-densho-1000-486_narr.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/978/interviews/"},"display_name":"Ron Osajima","bio":"Nisei-Sansei male. Born July 8, 1935, in Gardena, California. Spent childhood in Gardena, where father had a wholesale produce business. During World War II, removed with family to the Manzanar concentration camp, California. Returned to Southern California after leaving camp, living briefly in a hostel set up at the Evergreen Baptist Church of Los Angeles. Moved to Boyle Heights, where he attended school. Graduated from UCLA and established a career in computer software development."},{"id":"239","model":"narrator","index":"15 3015/{'value': 3111, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/239/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/239/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/thikoji.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/thikoji.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/239/interviews/"},"display_name":"Hikoji Takeuchi","bio":"Nisei male. Born December 18, 1921, in Los Angeles, California. Parents owned and operated a restaurant. Father passed away prior to the onset of World War II, so mother was responsible for preparing the family to move to camp. Removed to Manzanar concentration camp, California, and in 1942, was shot by a military police officer while picking up scrap lumber. Renounced U.S. citizenship and expatriated to Japan where he worked for six years before returning to California."},{"id":"623","model":"narrator","index":"16 3016/{'value': 3111, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/623/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/623/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/gnancy.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/gnancy.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/623/interviews/"},"display_name":"Nancy Nakata Gohata","bio":"Sansei female. Born October 16, 1940, in Compton, California. As an infant, taken with family to the Manzanar concentration camp, California. After the government issued the so-called \"loyalty questionnaire,\" family was transferred to the Tule Lake concentration camp, California. After leaving camp, lived for ten years at a farm labor camp on an island outside of Stockton. Eventually ended up living in the San Fernando Valley, and became very active with the Japanese American Citizens League."},{"id":"ddr-csujad-48-7","model":"entity","index":"17 3017/{'value': 3111, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-48-7/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-48-7/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-48/ddr-csujad-48-7-mezzanine-46be419ef1-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-48/ddr-csujad-48-7-mezzanine-46be419ef1-a.jpg"},"title":"My future in the post-war America","description":"Term paper by Jogi Yamaguchi for period III Social Problems class taught by Mr. Harry Bentley Wells, a teacher at Manzanar High School. Jogi first discusses the choice he had to face in staying in America or leaving for Japan. He knows life in the US will be difficult and doesn't think he will ever see Los Angeles again. He seems worried of having to either start over from scratch, like his parents had had to or else stay in Manzanar \"as part of it's dirt.\" From childhood, Jogi wanted to sail the seas: before the war, he hoped to become a commercial radio telegraph operator for a ship. He would prefer a cargo ship but it would be more likely he would have worked on a tuna chipper for more regular employment. Since coming to camp, Jogi completely gave up on this dream. Much of the body consists of his struggles to live without bitterness toward the US and what incidents have caused this internal struggle. He will try to relocate to the East or Midwest to work on a farm. He seems to have little hope for the future in general but knows it will be better than current conditions. Transcription is found in item: ecm_wells_9007. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: ecm_wells_0007","extent":"4 pages, 11 x 8.5 inches, handwritten","links_children":"ddr-csujad-48-7","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Yamaguchi, Jogi"}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Education","id":"73"},{"term":"Education -- Secondary education","id":"335"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Impact of incarceration","id":"78"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Eastern California Museum","rights":"nocc","genre":"misc_document","location":"Manzanar, California","facility":[{"term":"Manzanar","id":"7"}],"creation":"2/25/1943","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Yamaguchi, Jogi author","download_large":"ddr-csujad-48-7-mezzanine-46be419ef1-a.jpg"},{"id":"510","model":"narrator","index":"18 3018/{'value': 3111, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/510/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/510/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/uhank.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/uhank.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/510/interviews/"},"display_name":"Hank Shozo Umemoto","bio":"Nisei male. Born October 12, 1928, in Florin, California, a small community outside of Sacramento, California. Lost father at an early age, and was raised primarily by older brother. During World War II, removed with family to the Manzanar concentration camp, California. While in camp, snuck out of camp to spend time in the surrounding hillside. After leaving camp, returned to California and finished high school. Notably, refused to accept on principle the redress payments made to Japanese Americans in the 1980s."},{"id":"552","model":"narrator","index":"19 3019/{'value': 3111, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/552/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/552/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/mjohn.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/mjohn.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/552/interviews/"},"display_name":"John Kats Marumoto","bio":"Nisei male. Born June 24, 1927, in Terminal Island, California. Grew up on Terminal Island, where father was a fisherman. Lived in Japan for a short time in 1941. After the bombing of Pearl Harbor, moved to Compton after the Japanese Americans were excluded from Terminal Island. Removed to the Manzanar concentration camp, California. After leaving camp, worked on a fishing boat in Mexico. Drafted into the military in the 1950s and served in Japan. After the war, returned to California."},{"id":"616","model":"narrator","index":"20 3020/{'value': 3111, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/616/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/616/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/mkiyo_2.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/mkiyo_2.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/616/interviews/"},"display_name":"Kiyo Maruyama","bio":"Nisei male. Born August 28, 1920, in Los Angeles, California. Grew up in the Glendale area, where father ran a gardening business. Was in college at UC Berkeley when Japan bombed Pearl Harbor. During World War II, removed to the Manzanar concentration camp, California. Left camp to work in Chicago. Drafted into the army and served with the Military Intelligence Service in Japan. Returned to California and started an accounting firm. Became involved in many community organizations in Los Angeles."},{"id":"ddr-csujad-38-14","model":"entity","index":"21 3021/{'value': 3111, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-38-14/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-38-14/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-38/ddr-csujad-38-14-mezzanine-e233038c47-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-38/ddr-csujad-38-14-mezzanine-e233038c47-a.jpg"},"title":"Kibei Nisei at Camp Rupert, Idaho","description":"A photo of Goerge Nobuo Naohara's Kibei friend. It is presumably taken at Axel Johnson Ranch in Utah. The caption reads: After graduating from Meiji University, Tokyo Japan, I came back to the United States. Then, the outbreak of the war between Japan and the U.S.! After the incarceration at the Manzanar camp, I came to Idaho. But all that was waiting for me was such a hard work. [In Japanese]. A photo from \"George Naohara photo album\" (csudh_nao_0001), page 2. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: nao_01_02_002","extent":"black and white, 3.5 x 2.5 inches","links_children":"ddr-csujad-38-14","topics":[{"term":"Identity and values -- Kibei","id":"45"},{"term":"World War II -- Leaving camp -- Work leave","id":"103"},{"term":"Industry and employment -- Agriculture -- Farming","id":"345"},{"term":"Geographic communities -- Utah","id":"506"}],"format":"img","language":["jpn"],"contributor":"CSU Dominguez Hills Department of Archives and Special Collections","rights":"nocc","genre":"misc_document","location":"Utah","facility":[{"term":"Manzanar","id":"7"}],"creation":"1942","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-csujad-38-14-mezzanine-e233038c47-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-38-555","model":"entity","index":"22 3022/{'value': 3111, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-38-555/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-38-555/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-38/ddr-csujad-38-555-mezzanine-73979edc8f-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-38/ddr-csujad-38-555-mezzanine-73979edc8f-a.jpg"},"title":"Leave permit for group work, George Naohara","description":"A leave permit for group work extension issued by Henry Harris Jr., Relocation Officer, War Relocation Authority, the U.S. Department of the Interior. It certifies that George Nobuo Naohara is allowed to leave the Manzanar camp in California on May 9, 1942 for Salt Lake City, Utah until April 15, 1943. Special conditions are noted in the permit: he is not allowed to leave Salt Lake County, Utah, without a special permit and required to notify WRA of his address change within Salt Lake County. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: nao_05_13_007","extent":"1 page, 10.5 x 8 inches, typescript","links_children":"ddr-csujad-38-555","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Harris, Henry Jr."}],"topics":[{"term":"Identity and values -- Kibei","id":"45"},{"term":"World War II -- Leaving camp -- Work leave","id":"103"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"CSU Dominguez Hills Department of Archives and Special Collections","rights":"nocc","genre":"misc_document","location":"Salt Lake, Utah","facility":[{"term":"Manzanar","id":"7"}],"creation":"15754","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Harris, Henry Jr. author","download_large":"ddr-csujad-38-555-mezzanine-73979edc8f-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-47-31","model":"entity","index":"23 3023/{'value': 3111, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-47-31/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-47-31/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-47/ddr-csujad-47-31-mezzanine-1cf67dfa99-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-47/ddr-csujad-47-31-mezzanine-1cf67dfa99-a.jpg"},"title":"Waiting for the first arrivals","description":"Photograph taken at Manzanar incarceration camp of eleven men posing outdoors; three are crouching in the front row, with eight standing in the back. Five of the eight in the back row are wearing military uniforms, the remaining men are wearing suits and ties. Utility poles and two large tents can be seen in the background, along with the Alabama Hills and Sierra Nevada. Caption reads: Waiting for the first arrivals--March 23, 1942. Title from caption, which was taken from the original photo album. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: ecm_merritt_0058","extent":"black and white, 3.125 x 4.125 inches","links_children":"ddr-csujad-47-31","topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Administration -- Wartime Civil Control Administration (WCCA)","id":"402"},{"term":"World War II -- Mass removal (\"evacuation\") -- Preparation","id":"189"},{"term":"Geographic communities -- Nevada","id":"501"}],"format":"img","contributor":"Eastern California Museum","rights":"nocc","genre":"photograph","location":"Manzanar, California","facility":[{"term":"Manzanar","id":"7"}],"creation":"3/23/1942","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-csujad-47-31-mezzanine-1cf67dfa99-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-48-20","model":"entity","index":"24 3024/{'value': 3111, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-48-20/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-48-20/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-48/ddr-csujad-48-20-mezzanine-0041b87b41-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-48/ddr-csujad-48-20-mezzanine-0041b87b41-a.jpg"},"title":"Memory of evacuation","description":"Assignment by Henry Haruda for period VIII World Geography and History class taught by Mr. Harry Bentley Wells, a teacher at Manzanar High School. Henry recounts needing to leave his dog Scrappy behind when his family left Los Angeles. He tells a story of Scrappy stealing bacon from the grocery store and getting into the neighbor's chickens. The day before the forced evacuation he had to give the dog to a neighbor, and he thinks of his dog constantly. Transcription is found in item: ecm_wells_9020. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: ecm_wells_0020","extent":"1 page, 10.5 x 8 inches, handwritten, damaged","links_children":"ddr-csujad-48-20","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Harada, Henry"}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Education","id":"73"},{"term":"Education -- Secondary education","id":"335"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Impact of incarceration","id":"78"},{"term":"World War II -- Mass removal (\"evacuation\")","id":"57"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Eastern California Museum","rights":"nocc","genre":"misc_document","location":"Manzanar, California","facility":[{"term":"Manzanar","id":"7"}],"creation":"1/30/1943","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Harada, Henry author","download_large":"ddr-csujad-48-20-mezzanine-0041b87b41-a.jpg"}],"query":{"query":{"query_string":{"query":"manzanar","fields":["id","model","links_html","links_json","links_img","links_thumb","links_children","status","public","title","description","contributor","creators","creators.namepart","facility","format","genre","geography","label","language","creation","location","persons","rights","topics","image_url","display_name","bio","extent","search_hidden"],"analyze_wildcard":false,"allow_leading_wildcard":false,"default_operator":"AND"}},"aggs":{"facility":{"nested":{"path":"facility"},"aggs":{"facility_ids":{"terms":{"field":"facility.id","size":1000}}}},"format":{"terms":{"field":"format"}},"genre":{"terms":{"field":"genre"}},"rights":{"terms":{"field":"rights"}},"topics":{"nested":{"path":"topics"},"aggs":{"topics_ids":{"terms":{"field":"topics.id","size":1000}}}}},"_source":["id","model","links_html","links_json","links_img","links_thumb","links_children","status","public","title","description","contributor","creators","creators.namepart","facility","format","genre","geography","label","language","creation","location","persons","rights","topics","image_url","display_name","bio","extent","search_hidden"]}}