{"total":3111,"limit":25,"offset":2975,"prev_offset":2950,"next_offset":3000,"page_size":25,"this_page":120,"num_this_page":25,"prev_api":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/search/?fulltext=manzanar&limit=25&offset=2950","next_api":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/search/?fulltext=manzanar&limit=25&offset=3000","objects":[{"id":"ddr-densho-1007-1586","model":"entity","index":"0 2975/{'value': 3111, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1007-1586/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1007-1586/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1007/ddr-densho-1007-1586-mezzanine-a0ce9aa991-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1007/ddr-densho-1007-1586-mezzanine-a0ce9aa991-a.jpg"},"title":"Interview with Yosh Nakayama, part 2 of 4","description":"Nakayama discusses his time in Japanese language school, speaking only Japanese at home, an instructor of his who did not understand why a Nisei student did not speak fluent Japanese, his father's arrest by the FBI, his family's evacuation from LA and internment in Manzanar, and his family's return to LA after the war. Video starts at 0:30. Loni Ding can be heard asking questions behind the camera. Original title: II LA #13, Y. Nakayama II, 7-23-85. Interview continues at <a href=\"ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1007-1587/\">ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1007-1587/</a>","extent":"00:20:56","links_children":"ddr-densho-1007-1586","creators":[{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Ding, Loni"},{"role":"interviewee","namepart":"Nakayama, Yosh"}],"topics":[{"term":"Arts and literature -- Performing arts -- Film -- Documentaries","id":"251"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps","id":"65"},{"term":"Geographic communities -- California -- Los Angeles","id":"272"}],"format":"av","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Nakayama, Yosh"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Los Angeles, California","facility":[{"term":"Manzanar","id":"7"}],"creation":"July 23, 1985","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Ding, Loni interviewer \nNakayama, Yosh interviewee Nakayama, Yosh","download_large":"ddr-densho-1007-1586-mezzanine-a0ce9aa991-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1007-1778","model":"entity","index":"1 2976/{'value': 3111, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1007-1778/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1007-1778/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1007/ddr-densho-1007-1778-mezzanine-e190746a42-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1007/ddr-densho-1007-1778-mezzanine-e190746a42-a.jpg"},"title":"Interview with Nobuo Yamashita, part 3 of 5","description":"Yamashita discusses why his parents didn't want him to go to college, joining his family's produce business, meeting his wife in Manzanar, his service in the Philippines, interrogating prisoners of war, seeing American prisoners who came out of Santo Tomas, the selfishness of weathy Japanese people in Korea, and not getting any promotions or furlough in the military. Interview starts at 0:25. Loni Ding can be heard asking questions behind the camera. Original title: II LA #56, 7-26-85, Yamashita III. Interview continues at <a href=\"ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1007-1779/\">ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1007-1779/</a>","extent":"00:19:11","links_children":"ddr-densho-1007-1778","creators":[{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Ding, Loni"},{"role":"interviewee","namepart":"Yamashita, Nobuo"}],"topics":[{"term":"Arts and literature -- Performing arts -- Film -- Documentaries","id":"251"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps","id":"65"},{"term":"Industry and employment -- Agriculture -- Farming","id":"345"},{"term":"World War II -- Military service","id":"88"},{"term":"Race and racism -- Discrimination","id":"37"}],"format":"av","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Yamashita, Nobuo"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Los Angeles, California","facility":[{"term":"Manzanar","id":"7"}],"creation":"July 26, 1985","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Ding, Loni interviewer \nYamashita, Nobuo interviewee Yamashita, Nobuo","download_large":"ddr-densho-1007-1778-mezzanine-e190746a42-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-48-6","model":"entity","index":"2 2977/{'value': 3111, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-48-6/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-48-6/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-48/ddr-csujad-48-6-mezzanine-9d60b2c020-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-48/ddr-csujad-48-6-mezzanine-9d60b2c020-a.jpg"},"title":"What will be my future","description":"Term paper by Lily Fukuhara for period V Social Problems class taught by Mr. Harry Bentley Wells, a teacher at Manzanar High School. Chapter headings include: After high school- What next?; Possibilities after graduation; What are my goals?; and Will I attend college? Ch. 1: Lily describes an excitement for graduation and a tendency to overplan and overthink her future: In a perfect world, she had hoped to go to college after majoring in music in high school. Her ultimate goal was to become a professional violinist but she describes a need for more than talent to accomplish this goal. Practical advice: it's difficult and competitive and it is hard to make a living as a musician so she will explore teaching music as an alternative. Ch. 2: After graduating from Manzanar High, Lily had hoped to still go to college. On the advice of her father, instead, she is enrolled in a post-graduate music course and will bolster her skills in typing, psychology, etc., at the junior college in preparation for college rather than face poor conditions and racism outside of camp. She also considered applying to the open library position in Manzanar to gain more knowledge and experience. Ch. 3: Lists what is needed to be considered when making goals. Lily wishes to be well-rounded and to catch up on popular books and magazines so she can be a social success. She believes it necessary to earn the respect of others and to understand others well. Ch. 4: Lily had hoped to attend UCLA or USC to study music education. Now, she has been looking at other schools around the country, including Washington State. She then includes a run-down of what is offered at WSU and what has enticed her to apply there. Transcription is found in item: ecm_wells_9006. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: <a href=\"http://cdm16855.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p16855coll4/id/36247\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">ecm_wells_0006</a>","extent":"19 pages, 10.5 x 8 inches, handwritten","links_children":"ddr-csujad-48-6","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Fukuhara, Lily"}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Education","id":"73"},{"term":"Education -- Secondary education","id":"335"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Impact of incarceration","id":"78"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Eastern California Museum","rights":"nocc","genre":"misc_document","location":"Manzanar, California","facility":[{"term":"Manzanar","id":"7"}],"creation":"1943","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Fukuhara, Lily author","download_large":"ddr-csujad-48-6-mezzanine-9d60b2c020-a.jpg"},{"id":"347","model":"narrator","index":"3 2978/{'value': 3111, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/347/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/347/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/kgeorge_2.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/kgeorge_2.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/347/interviews/"},"display_name":"George Kikuta","bio":"Kibei male. Born March 3, 1942, in Los Angeles, California. At only a few months of age, removed to the Manzanar and Tule Lake concentration camps, California. Expatriated to Japan with family during World War II. Grew up in Japan before returning to Los Angeles for high school. Later studied accounting, and became one of the early bilingual Japanese American CPAs in the field."},{"id":"378","model":"narrator","index":"4 2979/{'value': 3111, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/378/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/378/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/mtakeshi.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/mtakeshi.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/378/interviews/"},"display_name":"Takeshi Minato","bio":"Nisei male. Born July 13, 1922, in Park City, Utah. Family moved several times prior to World War II, and was living in Terminal Island, California, when Japan bombed Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941. Removed to the Manzanar concentration camp, California, during the war. After the war, lived and worked in Chicago, Illinois, and Seabrook, New Jersey, before volunteering for the army. Eventually returned to California."},{"id":"406","model":"narrator","index":"5 2980/{'value': 3111, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/406/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/406/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/kiku.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/kiku.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/406/interviews/"},"display_name":"Iku Kiriyama","bio":"Sansei female. Born November 12, 1939, in Los Angeles, California. During World War II, removed as a small child to the Manzanar concentration camp, California. After leaving camp, returned to California with family, where parents established a nursery business in Torrance, California. Graduated from the University of Southern California, and worked as a teacher. Integral in establishing programs to introduce multicultural education in the schools."},{"id":"502","model":"narrator","index":"6 2981/{'value': 3111, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/502/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/502/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/syo.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/syo.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/502/interviews/"},"display_name":"Yo Shibuya","bio":"Nisei male. Born August 23, 1927, in Los Angeles, California. Went to Japan for a time as a child with family before returning to California. During World War II, removed to the Manzanar concentration camp, California. While in camp, learned the saxophone and played with the Jive Bombers band. After leaving camp, attended college and began a career in dentistry while continuing to play music professionally."},{"id":"740","model":"narrator","index":"7 2982/{'value': 3111, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/740/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/740/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/frobert.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/frobert.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/740/interviews/"},"display_name":"Robert Katsuto Fujioka","bio":"Nisei male. Born in Los Angeles, California. Grew up in Los Angeles, where parents ran a farm and then father became a gardener. During World War II, removed to the Manzanar concentration camp, California. Left camp to finish high school in Chicago, Illinois, and attend college in Minneapolis, Minnesota. Drafted into the military. Eventually returned to Los Angeles and established a career in industrial design."},{"id":"775","model":"narrator","index":"8 2983/{'value': 3111, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/775/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/775/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/osachiye.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/osachiye.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/775/interviews/"},"display_name":"Sachiye Okamoto","bio":"Nisei female. Born 1937 in Terminal Island, California. Grew up in Terminal Island, where father was a fisherman. After the bombing of Pearl Harbor, father was arrested by the FBI, and the rest of the family moved to Compton, California. Removed to the Manzanar concentration camp, California. After leaving camp, lived for several years in the Long Beach trailer park and Cabrillo government housing projects."},{"id":"776","model":"narrator","index":"9 2984/{'value': 3111, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/776/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/776/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/smiho.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/smiho.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/776/interviews/"},"display_name":"Miho Shiroishi","bio":"Nisei female. Born 1932 in Terminal Island, California. Grew up in Terminal Island, where father was a fisherman. After the bombing of Pearl Harbor, father was arrested by the FBI, and the rest of the family moved to Compton, California. Removed to the Manzanar concentration camp, California. After leaving camp, lived for several years in the Long Beach trailer park and Cabrillo government housing projects."},{"id":"1015","model":"narrator","index":"10 2985/{'value': 3111, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/1015/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/1015/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ddr-densho-1000-524_narr.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ddr-densho-1000-524_narr.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/1015/interviews/"},"display_name":"Amy Uyematsu","bio":"Sansei female. Born in 1947 in Pasadena, California. Parents were incarcerated at the Manzanar concentration camp, California, and Gila River concentration camp, Arizona, during World War II. Graduated from the University of California at Los Angeles with a mathematics degree. Taught math for more than thirty years in the Los Angeles Unified Schools. Began publishing poetry in the 1990s and is the author of six poetry anthologies."},{"id":"ddr-csujad-48-8","model":"entity","index":"11 2986/{'value': 3111, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-48-8/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-48-8/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-48/ddr-csujad-48-8-mezzanine-f7fa85e213-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-48/ddr-csujad-48-8-mezzanine-f7fa85e213-a.jpg"},"title":"Looking ahead","description":"Term paper by Betty Hashimoto for period III Social Problems class taught by Mr. Harry Bentley Wells, a teacher at Manzanar High School. Before being sent to Manzanar, Betty had planned to attend Woodbury Business College and then get a job as a receptionist with solid accounting skills. Betty briefly mentions a need for the Nisei community to prove their loyalty to the \"motherland,\" America. She hopes to move to Chicago soon to work as a stenographer and to attend school to improve her accounting skills. Betty's mentions her proposed future husband was working as a doctor in New York and looking to volunteer for the Army. She proposed to delay plans for a family and then dives into a discussion on growing up with much older siblings and making friends with people older than herself. Finally, Betty discusses the useful information she learned in her Social Problems course. She will not go into the world ignorant, for ignorant people cannot hope to be successful. Betty concludes with the idea that her immediate future is in the hands of the War Relocation Authority. Transcription is found in item: ecm_wells_9008. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: <a href=\"http://cdm16855.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p16855coll4/id/36255\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">ecm_wells_0008</a>","extent":"5 pages, 10 x 8 inches, handwritten","links_children":"ddr-csujad-48-8","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Hashimoto, Betty"}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Education","id":"73"},{"term":"Education -- Secondary education","id":"335"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Impact of incarceration","id":"78"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Eastern California Museum","rights":"nocc","genre":"misc_document","location":"Manzanar, California","facility":[{"term":"Manzanar","id":"7"}],"creation":"3/1/1943","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Hashimoto, Betty author","download_large":"ddr-csujad-48-8-mezzanine-f7fa85e213-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-47-20","model":"entity","index":"12 2987/{'value': 3111, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-47-20/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-47-20/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-47/ddr-csujad-47-20-mezzanine-0a1b1b8f17-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-47/ddr-csujad-47-20-mezzanine-0a1b1b8f17-a.jpg"},"title":"They made it!","description":"Photograph of the arrival of the first group of incarcerees at Manzanar. The car has a chain from its front bumper attached to the army truck in front of it.  A photographer is standing to the right in front of a line of people. Two soldiers are looking toward the camera from the back of the truck. Caption reads: They made it! March 23, 1942.  Title from caption, which was taken from the original photo album. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: <a href=\"http://cdm16855.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p16855coll4/id/36546\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">ecm_merritt_0047</a>","extent":"black and white, 3.25 x 4.375 inches","links_children":"ddr-csujad-47-20","format":"img","contributor":"Eastern California Museum","rights":"nocc","genre":"photograph","location":"Manzanar, California","facility":[{"term":"Manzanar","id":"7"}],"creation":"3/23/1942","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-csujad-47-20-mezzanine-0a1b1b8f17-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-48-32","model":"entity","index":"13 2988/{'value': 3111, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-48-32/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-48-32/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-48/ddr-csujad-48-32-mezzanine-245d01fc1c-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-48/ddr-csujad-48-32-mezzanine-245d01fc1c-a.jpg"},"title":"Niseis problems today","description":"Assignment by Mitsuko Mitsui for class taught by Mr. Harry Bentley Wells, a teacher at Manzanar High School. Mitsuko starts by stating the questions relating to the future, and that the answers are nothing but rumors that don't help to solve any of the problems. The Nisei are said to be a people without a country, but she thinks that is just an opinion. She believes that everyone needs to solve their own problems. Transcription is found in item: ecm_wells_9032. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: <a href=\"http://cdm16855.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p16855coll4/id/36244\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">ecm_wells_0032</a>","extent":"1 page, 11 x 8.5 inches, handwritten, damaged","links_children":"ddr-csujad-48-32","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Mitsui, Mitsuke"}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Education","id":"73"},{"term":"Education -- Secondary education","id":"335"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Impact of incarceration","id":"78"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Eastern California Museum","rights":"nocc","genre":"misc_document","location":"Manzanar, California","facility":[{"term":"Manzanar","id":"7"}],"creation":"1943","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Mitsui, Mitsuke author","download_large":"ddr-csujad-48-32-mezzanine-245d01fc1c-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-48-34","model":"entity","index":"14 2989/{'value': 3111, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-48-34/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-48-34/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-48/ddr-csujad-48-34-mezzanine-799aa38275-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-48/ddr-csujad-48-34-mezzanine-799aa38275-a.jpg"},"title":"Our future","description":"Assignment by Mary Mitsuuchi for period 5 Social Problems class taught by Mr. Harry Bentley Wells, a teacher at Manzanar High School. Mary discusses the future for Japanese Americans. She says the day of forced evacuation brought a number of uncertainties. However, those that have left camp for work have found very favorable conditions. Schools have been established to continue educations, and classes like Social Problems help them understand their current conditions. Transcription is found in item: ecm_wells_9034. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: <a href=\"http://cdm16855.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p16855coll4/id/36238\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">ecm_wells_0034</a>","extent":"1 page, 11 x 8.5 inches, handwritten, damaged","links_children":"ddr-csujad-48-34","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Mitsuuchi, Mary"}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Education","id":"73"},{"term":"Education -- Secondary education","id":"335"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Impact of incarceration","id":"78"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Eastern California Museum","rights":"nocc","genre":"misc_document","location":"Manzanar, California","facility":[{"term":"Manzanar","id":"7"}],"creation":"1/30/1943","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Mitsuuchi, Mary author","download_large":"ddr-csujad-48-34-mezzanine-799aa38275-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-48-25","model":"entity","index":"15 2990/{'value': 3111, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-48-25/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-48-25/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-48/ddr-csujad-48-25-mezzanine-22152fe48e-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-48/ddr-csujad-48-25-mezzanine-22152fe48e-a.jpg"},"title":"Assignment","description":"Assignment by Tetsuro Yamaguchi (most of name missing due to torn upper right corner, full name determined via class roster) for L10 History class taught by Mr. Harry Bentley Wells, a teacher at Manzanar High School. Tetsuro recounts a memory from the summer when his brother went to help his sister with a broken radio and ended up stuck in her bedroom overnight to avoid walking past three guests while wearing his pajamas. Transcription is found in item: ecm_wells_9025. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: <a href=\"http://cdm16855.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p16855coll4/id/36241\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">ecm_wells_0025</a>","extent":"1 page, 11 x 8.5 inches, typescript, damaged","links_children":"ddr-csujad-48-25","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Yamaguchi, Tetsuro"}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Education","id":"73"},{"term":"Education -- Secondary education","id":"335"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Impact of incarceration","id":"78"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Eastern California Museum","rights":"nocc","genre":"misc_document","location":"Manzanar, California","facility":[{"term":"Manzanar","id":"7"}],"creation":"1943","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Yamaguchi, Tetsuro author","download_large":"ddr-csujad-48-25-mezzanine-22152fe48e-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-52-34","model":"entity","index":"16 2991/{'value': 3111, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-52-34/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-52-34/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-52/ddr-csujad-52-34-mezzanine-b4bcf28eef-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-52/ddr-csujad-52-34-mezzanine-b4bcf28eef-a.jpg"},"title":"Hannah Tomiko Holmes speaks at a press conference in Los Angeles about a lawsuit seeking reparations","description":"Caption next to image reads, \"LAWSUIT FILED AGAINST U.S.--Hannah Tomiko Holmes, a Japanese-American who was interned at Manzanar, speaks at a press conference in Los Angeles Wednesday during which it was announced that a lawsuit had been filed against the United States government by a group of Japanese-Americans who were interned during World War II. The suit seeks to represent more than 120,000 former internees as a class and seeks more than $24 billion in reparations.\" See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: <a href=\"http://cdm16855.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p16855coll4/id/36734\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">hslb_npc_0038</a>","extent":"sepia and black, 8 x 11 inches","links_children":"ddr-csujad-52-34","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"Associated Press"}],"topics":[{"term":"Activism and involvement -- Civil rights","id":"234"},{"term":"Redress and reparations -- Legal cases/coram nobis cases","id":"167"},{"term":"Redress and reparations -- Mobilizing and organizing the community","id":"111"}],"format":"img","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Historical Society of Long Beach, Long Beach, California","rights":"nocc","genre":"photograph","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"3/16/1983","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Associated Press publisher","download_large":"ddr-csujad-52-34-mezzanine-b4bcf28eef-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-190-3","model":"entity","index":"17 2992/{'value': 3111, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-190-3/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-190-3/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-190/ddr-densho-190-3-mezzanine-2632e1926e-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-190/ddr-densho-190-3-mezzanine-2632e1926e-a.jpg"},"title":"Fresno Grapevine Vol. I No. 3 (May 30, 1942)","description":"Selected article titles: \"1,210 More Evacuees Arrive. New Citizens Fill Center to Capacity\" (p. 1), \"Huge Improvement Work Started. Skilled Men Busy Making Equipment\" (p. 1), \"Presenting Our New Friends\" (p. 1), \"New Evacuees Must List Address Change\" (p. 1), \"Americanism\" (p. 2), \"Manzanar Propagates 200,000 Guayules\" (p. 3), \"No Tickee No Washee\" (p. 3), \"From Radishes to Girdles It's All in a Day's Work\" (p. 3), \"We Need Haircuts\" (p. 3), \"Police Force Organized\" (p. 4), \"400 Pupils Register for School\" (p. 4), \"Be Sure and Take Your Typhoid Shots\" (p. 5), \"Don't Move Without Permission First\" (p. 5), \"She's Fainted! Don't get Panicky Here's How\" (p. 5).","extent":"5W x 8H","links_children":"ddr-densho-190-3","topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Temporary Assembly Centers -- Publications -- Fresno Grapevine","id":"223"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"pcc","genre":"periodical","location":"Fresno Assembly Center, California","facility":[{"term":"Fresno","id":"21"}],"creation":"May 30, 1942","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-densho-190-3-mezzanine-2632e1926e-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-14-20","model":"entity","index":"18 2993/{'value': 3111, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-14-20/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-14-20/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-14/ddr-pc-14-20-mezzanine-f28325d9d5-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-14/ddr-pc-14-20-mezzanine-f28325d9d5-a.jpg"},"title":"The Pacific Citizen, Vol. 15 No. 21 (October 22, 1942)","description":"Selected article titles: \"WRA Director Believes Large Group May Be Resettled Soon\" (p. 1), \"War Department Official Says No Major Changes Considered In Present Relocation Program\" (p. 1), \"Deportation of U.S. Japanese Made Issue\" (p. 1), \"No Truth in Hawaiian Sabotage Rumors, Declares Bill Moran\" (p. 1), \"JACL Officials Investigate Montana Beet Work Conditions\" (p. 2), \"Manzanar Soy Sauce Project May Supply All WRA Centers\" (p. 3), \"In the Christian Advocate: U.S. People Become Aware Of Tremendous Implications Of Coast Evacuation, Says Hall\" (p. 5), \"Short-cut to Japan Language Devised to Fit U.S. War Need\" (p. 6), \"Parents to Appear at Seattle Trial of Nisei Youth\" (p. 8).","extent":"Pacific Citizen","links_children":"ddr-pc-14-20","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"The Japanese American Citizens League"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Pacific Citizen","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Salt Lake City, Utah","creation":"October 22, 1942","status":"completed","search_hidden":"The Japanese American Citizens League publisher","download_large":"ddr-pc-14-20-mezzanine-f28325d9d5-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-42-1","model":"entity","index":"19 2994/{'value': 3111, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-42-1/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-42-1/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-42/ddr-pc-42-1-mezzanine-77bc950754-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-42/ddr-pc-42-1-mezzanine-77bc950754-a.jpg"},"title":"Pacific Citizen, Vol. 70, No. 1 (January 2-9, 1970)","description":"Selected article titles: \"Senate unanimously pass Inouye Title 2 repeal bill\" (p. 1); \"Japanese diplomat fired for aiding Jewish refugees honored by Israel\" (p. 1), \"Youth rededicate Manzanar camp cemetery\" (p. 1), \"Sen. Inouye hopes shock, protest will trigger self-examination\" (p. 2), \"Three Nisei among 1,400 Americans missing in Vietnam\" (p. 2), \"Calif. law schools seek minority students\" (p. 2), \"Hosokawa to address Orange County, Issei pioneers over 80 to be honored\" (p. 3), \"Yellow face saying 'i'm coward' removed\" (p. 3), \"'Autobiography' vilifying Nikkei exposed as novel by Chicago writer\" (p. 4), \"Cleveland mayor lauds Issei\" (p. 4), \"No more rice and stew this year on Thanksgiving\" (p. 5).","extent":"15W x 22.5H","links_children":"ddr-pc-42-1","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Japanese American Citizens League"}],"topics":[{"term":"Community activities -- Associations and organizations -- The Japanese American Citizens League","id":"20"},{"term":"Journalism and media -- Community publications -- Pacific Citizen","id":"389"},{"term":"Activism and involvement -- Civil rights","id":"234"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Enomoto, Jerry"},{"namepart":"Inouye, Daniel"},{"namepart":"Masaoka, Mike"},{"namepart":"Hosokawa, Bill"},{"namepart":"Beekman, Allan"},{"namepart":"Kashiwa, Shiro"},{"namepart":"Sano, Roy"},{"namepart":"Sherman, Eddie"},{"namepart":"Hayashi, Don"},{"namepart":"Hamanaka, Joe"},{"namepart":"Gima, Richard"},{"namepart":"Manbo, Mas"},{"namepart":"Takagi, Fred"},{"namepart":"Tatsuyama, Tosh"},{"namepart":"Matsui, Jeffrey"},{"namepart":"Hotta, A.B."}],"contributor":"Pacific Citizen","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"January 2-9, 1970","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Japanese American Citizens League author Enomoto, Jerry \nInouye, Daniel \nMasaoka, Mike \nHosokawa, Bill \nBeekman, Allan \nKashiwa, Shiro \nSano, Roy \nSherman, Eddie \nHayashi, Don \nHamanaka, Joe \nGima, Richard \nManbo, Mas \nTakagi, Fred \nTatsuyama, Tosh \nMatsui, Jeffrey \nHotta, A.B.","download_large":"ddr-pc-42-1-mezzanine-77bc950754-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-56-47","model":"entity","index":"20 2995/{'value': 3111, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-56-47/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-56-47/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-56/ddr-pc-56-47-mezzanine-16493803be-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-56/ddr-pc-56-47-mezzanine-16493803be-a.jpg"},"title":"Pacific Citizen, Vol. 99, No. 22 (November 30, 1984)","description":"Selected article titles: \"Civil rights policies articulated\" (p. 1), \"Liberals weary of rights battle, psychologist says\" (p. 1), \"Depicted slaying: Student insists humor not racist\" (p. 1), \"Men and women learn to work together\" (p. 1), \"Reward offered in kidnapping case\" (p. 2), \"Film raises $10,000 in So. California\" (p. 3), \"Florida delegation: elected representatives reveal misconceptions\" (p. 4), \"Differences between Nikkei and Chinese Americans\" (p. 5), \"Mountain Plains wins powerful ally in Senate\" (p. 6), \"Scholarships Available for Members Only?\" (p. 7), \"Families Resist Therapy: Mental Health of Asian American Adolescents\" (p. 8), \"Commentary: How a Newspaper Treated Two Stories\" (p. 9), \"Manzanar photos re-released\" (p. 9).","extent":"11W x 15H","links_children":"ddr-pc-56-47","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"Japanese American Citizens League"}],"topics":[{"term":"Activism and involvement -- Politics -- Elections and voting","id":"474"},{"term":"Journalism and media -- Community publications -- Pacific Citizen","id":"389"},{"term":"Race and racism","id":"36"}],"format":"img","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Pacific Citizen","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"November 30, 1984","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Japanese American Citizens League publisher","download_large":"ddr-pc-56-47-mezzanine-16493803be-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1003-6","model":"entity","index":"21 2996/{'value': 3111, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1003-6/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1003-6/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1003/denshovh-hchikaye-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1003/denshovh-hchikaye-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Chikaye Sande Azeka Hashimoto Interview","description":"Nisei female. Born May 29, 1936, in Los Angeles, California. Grew up in Los Angeles, where parents ran a cleaning business. During World War II, removed to the Manzanar concentration camp, California, with family. After leaving camp, returned to Los Angeles where parents reestablished the family business. Studied and performed Japanese classical dance during and after the war.<p>(This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.)","extent":"01:39:46","links_children":"ddr-densho-1003-6","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":628,"namepart":"Chikaye Sande Azeka Hashimoto"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Martha Nakagawa"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Tani Ikeda"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr0099905","namepart":"Azeka, Chikaye"}],"contributor":"Friends of Manzanar Collection","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"January 10, 2012","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Chikaye Sande Azeka Hashimoto narrator \nMartha Nakagawa interviewer \nTani Ikeda videographer Azeka, Chikaye 88922nr0099905","download_large":"denshovh-hchikaye-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1003-15","model":"entity","index":"22 2997/{'value': 3111, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1003-15/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1003-15/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1003/denshovh-kakira-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1003/denshovh-kakira-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Akira Kageyama Interview","description":"Nisei male. Born July 2, 1916, in Los Angeles, California. Grew up in the Los Angeles area. Lost both parents at an early age, and was responsible for younger siblings. During World War II, removed to the Manzanar concentration camp, California. In camp, was a key figure in Manzanar's guayule project. After leaving camp, returned to Los Angeles.<p>(This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.)","extent":"02:08:13","links_children":"ddr-densho-1003-15","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":663,"namepart":"Akira Kageyama"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Martha Nakagawa"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Tani Ikeda"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr009j49f","namepart":"Kageyama, Akira Frank"}],"contributor":"Friends of Manzanar Collection","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Lomita, California","creation":"May 5, 2012","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Akira Kageyama narrator \nMartha Nakagawa interviewer \nTani Ikeda videographer Kageyama, Akira Frank 88922nr009j49f","download_large":"denshovh-kakira-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1003-12","model":"entity","index":"23 2998/{'value': 3111, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1003-12/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1003-12/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1003/denshovh-yyoneo-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1003/denshovh-yyoneo-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Yoneo Yamamoto Interview","description":"Nisei male. Born March 26, 1923, in Los Angeles, California. Grew up in the Boyle Heights area where father ran a pharmacy. During World War II, removed to the Manzanar concentration camp, California. After leaving camp, lived for a time in Cleveland, Ohio, before returning to Los Angeles and establishing a successful career in public health.<p>(This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.)","extent":"02:55:31","links_children":"ddr-densho-1003-12","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":658,"namepart":"Yoneo Yamamoto"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Sharon Yamato"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Tani Ikeda"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr012p06p","namepart":"Yamamoto, Yoneo"}],"contributor":"Friends of Manzanar Collection","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"April 24, 2012","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Yoneo Yamamoto narrator \nSharon Yamato interviewer \nTani Ikeda videographer Yamamoto, Yoneo 88922nr012p06p","download_large":"denshovh-yyoneo-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1001-5","model":"entity","index":"24 2999/{'value': 3111, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1001-5/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1001-5/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1001/denshovh-ksally-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1001/denshovh-ksally-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Sally Shimako Nishimori Kitano Interview","description":"Nisei female. Born April 6, 1932, in Bainbridge Island, Washington. Grew up on Bainbridge, and was eight years old when Japan bombed Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941. Removed with family to the Manzanar concentration camp, California. Before the war was over, moved to Chicago, Illinois. Returned to Bainbridge Island after World War II.<p>(This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.)","extent":"01:15:08","links_children":"ddr-densho-1001-5","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":246,"namepart":"Shimako \"Sally\" Kitano"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Frank Kitamoto"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr0128k2m","namepart":"Nishimori, Shimako Sally"}],"contributor":"Bainbridge Island Japanese American Community Collection","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Bainbridge Island, Washington","creation":"February 26, 2006","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Shimako \"Sally\" Kitano narrator \nFrank Kitamoto interviewer Nishimori, Shimako Sally 88922nr0128k2m","download_large":"denshovh-ksally-01-a.jpg"}],"query":{"query":{"query_string":{"query":"manzanar","fields":["id","model","links_html","links_json","links_img","links_thumb","links_children","status","public","title","description","contributor","creators","creators.namepart","facility","format","genre","geography","label","language","creation","location","persons","rights","topics","image_url","display_name","bio","extent","search_hidden"],"analyze_wildcard":false,"allow_leading_wildcard":false,"default_operator":"AND"}},"aggs":{"facility":{"nested":{"path":"facility"},"aggs":{"facility_ids":{"terms":{"field":"facility.id","size":1000}}}},"format":{"terms":{"field":"format"}},"genre":{"terms":{"field":"genre"}},"rights":{"terms":{"field":"rights"}},"topics":{"nested":{"path":"topics"},"aggs":{"topics_ids":{"terms":{"field":"topics.id","size":1000}}}}},"_source":["id","model","links_html","links_json","links_img","links_thumb","links_children","status","public","title","description","contributor","creators","creators.namepart","facility","format","genre","geography","label","language","creation","location","persons","rights","topics","image_url","display_name","bio","extent","search_hidden"]}}