(This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.)","extent":"01:03:31","links_children":"ddr-densho-1001-23","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":266,"namepart":"Nob Koura"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Frank Kitamoto"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Don Sellers"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr009nc86","namepart":"Koura, Noboru"}],"contributor":"Bainbridge Island Japanese American Community Collection","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Bainbridge Island, Washington","creation":"March 24, 2007","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Nob Koura narrator \nFrank Kitamoto interviewer \nDon Sellers videographer Koura, Noboru 88922nr009nc86","download_large":"denshovh-knob-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1001-26","model":"entity","index":"1 2976/{'value': 3106, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1001-26/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1001-26/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1001/denshovh-yisao-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1001/denshovh-yisao-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Isao Yamashita Interview","description":"Nisei male. Born 1924. Grew up on Bainbridge Island, Washington. During World War II, removed to the Manzanar concentration camp, California, later transferring to the Minidoka concentration camp, Idaho. Volunteered for the military, and served as replacement for the 442nd Regimental Combat Team. Eventually returned to Bainbridge Island.
(This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.)","extent":"01:03:08","links_children":"ddr-densho-1001-26","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":268,"namepart":"Isao Yamashita"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Frank Kitamoto"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Don Sellers"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr012pf02","namepart":"Yamashita, Isao"}],"contributor":"Bainbridge Island Japanese American Community Collection","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Bainbridge Island, Washington","creation":"April 14, 2007","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Isao Yamashita narrator \nFrank Kitamoto interviewer \nDon Sellers videographer Yamashita, Isao 88922nr012pf02","download_large":"denshovh-yisao-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1007-1778","model":"entity","index":"2 2977/{'value': 3106, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1007-1778/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1007-1778/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1007/ddr-densho-1007-1778-mezzanine-e190746a42-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1007/ddr-densho-1007-1778-mezzanine-e190746a42-a.jpg"},"title":"Interview with Nobuo Yamashita, part 3 of 5","description":"Yamashita discusses why his parents didn't want him to go to college, joining his family's produce business, meeting his wife in Manzanar, his service in the Philippines, interrogating prisoners of war, seeing American prisoners who came out of Santo Tomas, the selfishness of weathy Japanese people in Korea, and not getting any promotions or furlough in the military. Interview starts at 0:25. Loni Ding can be heard asking questions behind the camera. Original title: II LA #56, 7-26-85, Yamashita III. Interview continues at ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1007-1779/","extent":"00:19:11","links_children":"ddr-densho-1007-1778","creators":[{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Ding, Loni"},{"role":"interviewee","namepart":"Yamashita, Nobuo"}],"topics":[{"term":"Arts and literature -- Performing arts -- Film -- Documentaries","id":"251"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps","id":"65"},{"term":"Industry and employment -- Agriculture -- Farming","id":"345"},{"term":"World War II -- Military service","id":"88"},{"term":"Race and racism -- Discrimination","id":"37"}],"format":"av","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Yamashita, Nobuo"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Los Angeles, California","facility":[{"term":"Manzanar","id":"7"}],"creation":"July 26, 1985","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Ding, Loni interviewer \nYamashita, Nobuo interviewee Yamashita, Nobuo","download_large":"ddr-densho-1007-1778-mezzanine-e190746a42-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1007-1586","model":"entity","index":"3 2978/{'value': 3106, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1007-1586/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1007-1586/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1007/ddr-densho-1007-1586-mezzanine-a0ce9aa991-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1007/ddr-densho-1007-1586-mezzanine-a0ce9aa991-a.jpg"},"title":"Interview with Yosh Nakayama, part 2 of 4","description":"Nakayama discusses his time in Japanese language school, speaking only Japanese at home, an instructor of his who did not understand why a Nisei student did not speak fluent Japanese, his father's arrest by the FBI, his family's evacuation from LA and internment in Manzanar, and his family's return to LA after the war. Video starts at 0:30. Loni Ding can be heard asking questions behind the camera. Original title: II LA #13, Y. Nakayama II, 7-23-85. Interview continues at ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1007-1587/","extent":"00:20:56","links_children":"ddr-densho-1007-1586","creators":[{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Ding, Loni"},{"role":"interviewee","namepart":"Nakayama, Yosh"}],"topics":[{"term":"Arts and literature -- Performing arts -- Film -- Documentaries","id":"251"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps","id":"65"},{"term":"Geographic communities -- California -- Los Angeles","id":"272"}],"format":"av","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Nakayama, Yosh"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Los Angeles, California","facility":[{"term":"Manzanar","id":"7"}],"creation":"July 23, 1985","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Ding, Loni interviewer \nNakayama, Yosh interviewee Nakayama, Yosh","download_large":"ddr-densho-1007-1586-mezzanine-a0ce9aa991-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-48-6","model":"entity","index":"4 2979/{'value': 3106, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-48-6/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-48-6/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-48/ddr-csujad-48-6-mezzanine-9d60b2c020-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-48/ddr-csujad-48-6-mezzanine-9d60b2c020-a.jpg"},"title":"What will be my future","description":"Term paper by Lily Fukuhara for period V Social Problems class taught by Mr. Harry Bentley Wells, a teacher at Manzanar High School. Chapter headings include: After high school- What next?; Possibilities after graduation; What are my goals?; and Will I attend college? Ch. 1: Lily describes an excitement for graduation and a tendency to overplan and overthink her future: In a perfect world, she had hoped to go to college after majoring in music in high school. Her ultimate goal was to become a professional violinist but she describes a need for more than talent to accomplish this goal. Practical advice: it's difficult and competitive and it is hard to make a living as a musician so she will explore teaching music as an alternative. Ch. 2: After graduating from Manzanar High, Lily had hoped to still go to college. On the advice of her father, instead, she is enrolled in a post-graduate music course and will bolster her skills in typing, psychology, etc., at the junior college in preparation for college rather than face poor conditions and racism outside of camp. She also considered applying to the open library position in Manzanar to gain more knowledge and experience. Ch. 3: Lists what is needed to be considered when making goals. Lily wishes to be well-rounded and to catch up on popular books and magazines so she can be a social success. She believes it necessary to earn the respect of others and to understand others well. Ch. 4: Lily had hoped to attend UCLA or USC to study music education. Now, she has been looking at other schools around the country, including Washington State. She then includes a run-down of what is offered at WSU and what has enticed her to apply there. Transcription is found in item: ecm_wells_9006. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: ecm_wells_0006","extent":"19 pages, 10.5 x 8 inches, handwritten","links_children":"ddr-csujad-48-6","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Fukuhara, Lily"}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Education","id":"73"},{"term":"Education -- Secondary education","id":"335"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Impact of incarceration","id":"78"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Eastern California Museum","rights":"nocc","genre":"misc_document","location":"Manzanar, California","facility":[{"term":"Manzanar","id":"7"}],"creation":"1943","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Fukuhara, Lily author","download_large":"ddr-csujad-48-6-mezzanine-9d60b2c020-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-56-728","model":"entity","index":"5 2980/{'value': 3106, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-56-728/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-56-728/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-56/ddr-densho-56-728-mezzanine-1e17aba70c-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-56/ddr-densho-56-728-mezzanine-1e17aba70c-a.jpg"},"title":"Army to Take Japanese Off Island Monday. Nipponese to Be Brought Here on Ferryboat, Then Put on Train for Manzanar Concentration Camp. (March 29, 1942)","description":"The Seattle Daily Times, March 29, 1942, p. 3","extent":"Unknown","links_children":"ddr-densho-56-728","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"The Seattle Times Company"}],"topics":[{"term":"Geographic communities -- Washington -- Bainbridge Island","id":"291"},{"term":"World War II -- Mass removal (\"evacuation\") -- \"Evacuation Day\"","id":"190"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Joyce, Kenyon A."}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"nocc","genre":"periodical","location":"Bainbridge Island, Washington","facility":[{"term":"Manzanar","id":"7"}],"creation":"March 29, 1942","status":"completed","search_hidden":"The Seattle Times Company publisher Joyce, Kenyon A.","download_large":"ddr-densho-56-728-mezzanine-1e17aba70c-a.jpg"},{"id":"16","model":"narrator","index":"6 2981/{'value': 3106, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/16/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/16/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/hfumiko.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/hfumiko.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/16/interviews/"},"display_name":"Fumiko Hayashida","bio":"Nisei female. Born January 21, 1911, in Winslow, Washington. Grew up in Japan and the Fletcher's Bay area of Bainbridge Island, Washington. Member of the first group of Japanese Americans to be forcibly removed from their homes and incarcerated. Incarcerated at Manzanar concentration camp, California, and Minidoka concentration camp, Idaho, while pregnant and caring for two small children. Subject of famous photo of a mother carrying her sleeping child wearing evacuation tags."},{"id":"381","model":"narrator","index":"7 2982/{'value': 3106, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/381/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/381/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/nhenry_2.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/nhenry_2.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/381/interviews/"},"display_name":"Henry Nishi","bio":"Nisei male. Born March 20, 1919, in Los Angeles, California. Grew up in several cities in California, where father owned and operated several nurseries and a landscaping business. Attended University of California at Davis prior to World War II. During the war, removed to the Manzanar concentration camp, California, where, along with a group of friends, established a nursery business. Served in the Military Intelligence Service in Japan before returning to Los Angeles."},{"id":"626","model":"narrator","index":"8 2983/{'value': 3106, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/626/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/626/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/nrobert.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/nrobert.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/626/interviews/"},"display_name":"Robert A. Nakamura","bio":"Nisei/Sansei male. Born July 5, 1936, in Venice, California. During World War II, removed to the Manzanar concentration camp, California. After leaving camp, lived for a time in Denver before returning to Los Angeles. After the war, became a pioneering filmmaker. Founder of Visual Communications, the oldest community-based media arts center in the United States. Along with wife Karen Ishizuka, founded the Media Arts Center of the Japanese American National Museum."},{"id":"826","model":"narrator","index":"9 2984/{'value': 3106, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/826/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/826/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/mcharlie.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/mcharlie.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/826/interviews/"},"display_name":"Charlie Matsubara","bio":"Nisei male. Born June 3, 1920, in San Francisco, California. Grew up in the Los Angeles area. When World War II broke out, Charlie stayed in California with his brother to help take care of property and belongings while the rest of the family moved to Albuquerque, New Mexico. Charlie and his brother were then sent to the Manzanar concentration camp, California. Charlie later left camp to join his family in New Mexico."},{"id":"782","model":"narrator","index":"10 2985/{'value': 3106, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/782/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/782/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/syoshimitsu.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/syoshimitsu.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/782/interviews/"},"display_name":"Yoshimitsu Suyematsu","bio":"Nisei male. Born May 30, 1927, on Bainbridge Island, Washington. Grew up on Bainbridge, where parents ran a strawberry farm. During World War II, removed to the Manzanar concentration camp, California, then transferred to the Minidoka concentration camp, Idaho. After leaving camp, returned to Bainbridge for a time and then volunteered for the military, serving in Japan during the U.S. occupation. After returning to the United States, established a farm in Ontario, Oregon."},{"id":"978","model":"narrator","index":"11 2986/{'value': 3106, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/978/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/978/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ddr-densho-1000-486_narr.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ddr-densho-1000-486_narr.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/978/interviews/"},"display_name":"Ron Osajima","bio":"Nisei-Sansei male. Born July 8, 1935, in Gardena, California. Spent childhood in Gardena, where father had a wholesale produce business. During World War II, removed with family to the Manzanar concentration camp, California. Returned to Southern California after leaving camp, living briefly in a hostel set up at the Evergreen Baptist Church of Los Angeles. Moved to Boyle Heights, where he attended school. Graduated from UCLA and established a career in computer software development."},{"id":"ddr-csujad-48-8","model":"entity","index":"12 2987/{'value': 3106, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-48-8/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-48-8/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-48/ddr-csujad-48-8-mezzanine-f7fa85e213-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-48/ddr-csujad-48-8-mezzanine-f7fa85e213-a.jpg"},"title":"Looking ahead","description":"Term paper by Betty Hashimoto for period III Social Problems class taught by Mr. Harry Bentley Wells, a teacher at Manzanar High School. Before being sent to Manzanar, Betty had planned to attend Woodbury Business College and then get a job as a receptionist with solid accounting skills. Betty briefly mentions a need for the Nisei community to prove their loyalty to the \"motherland,\" America. She hopes to move to Chicago soon to work as a stenographer and to attend school to improve her accounting skills. Betty's mentions her proposed future husband was working as a doctor in New York and looking to volunteer for the Army. She proposed to delay plans for a family and then dives into a discussion on growing up with much older siblings and making friends with people older than herself. Finally, Betty discusses the useful information she learned in her Social Problems course. She will not go into the world ignorant, for ignorant people cannot hope to be successful. Betty concludes with the idea that her immediate future is in the hands of the War Relocation Authority. Transcription is found in item: ecm_wells_9008. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: ecm_wells_0008","extent":"5 pages, 10 x 8 inches, handwritten","links_children":"ddr-csujad-48-8","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Hashimoto, Betty"}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Education","id":"73"},{"term":"Education -- Secondary education","id":"335"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Impact of incarceration","id":"78"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Eastern California Museum","rights":"nocc","genre":"misc_document","location":"Manzanar, California","facility":[{"term":"Manzanar","id":"7"}],"creation":"3/1/1943","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Hashimoto, Betty author","download_large":"ddr-csujad-48-8-mezzanine-f7fa85e213-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-190-3","model":"entity","index":"13 2988/{'value': 3106, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-190-3/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-190-3/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-190/ddr-densho-190-3-mezzanine-2632e1926e-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-190/ddr-densho-190-3-mezzanine-2632e1926e-a.jpg"},"title":"Fresno Grapevine Vol. I No. 3 (May 30, 1942)","description":"Selected article titles: \"1,210 More Evacuees Arrive. New Citizens Fill Center to Capacity\" (p. 1), \"Huge Improvement Work Started. Skilled Men Busy Making Equipment\" (p. 1), \"Presenting Our New Friends\" (p. 1), \"New Evacuees Must List Address Change\" (p. 1), \"Americanism\" (p. 2), \"Manzanar Propagates 200,000 Guayules\" (p. 3), \"No Tickee No Washee\" (p. 3), \"From Radishes to Girdles It's All in a Day's Work\" (p. 3), \"We Need Haircuts\" (p. 3), \"Police Force Organized\" (p. 4), \"400 Pupils Register for School\" (p. 4), \"Be Sure and Take Your Typhoid Shots\" (p. 5), \"Don't Move Without Permission First\" (p. 5), \"She's Fainted! Don't get Panicky Here's How\" (p. 5).","extent":"5W x 8H","links_children":"ddr-densho-190-3","topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Temporary Assembly Centers -- Publications -- Fresno Grapevine","id":"223"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"pcc","genre":"periodical","location":"Fresno Assembly Center, California","facility":[{"term":"Fresno","id":"21"}],"creation":"May 30, 1942","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-densho-190-3-mezzanine-2632e1926e-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-14-20","model":"entity","index":"14 2989/{'value': 3106, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-14-20/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-14-20/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-14/ddr-pc-14-20-mezzanine-f28325d9d5-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-14/ddr-pc-14-20-mezzanine-f28325d9d5-a.jpg"},"title":"The Pacific Citizen, Vol. 15 No. 21 (October 22, 1942)","description":"Selected article titles: \"WRA Director Believes Large Group May Be Resettled Soon\" (p. 1), \"War Department Official Says No Major Changes Considered In Present Relocation Program\" (p. 1), \"Deportation of U.S. Japanese Made Issue\" (p. 1), \"No Truth in Hawaiian Sabotage Rumors, Declares Bill Moran\" (p. 1), \"JACL Officials Investigate Montana Beet Work Conditions\" (p. 2), \"Manzanar Soy Sauce Project May Supply All WRA Centers\" (p. 3), \"In the Christian Advocate: U.S. People Become Aware Of Tremendous Implications Of Coast Evacuation, Says Hall\" (p. 5), \"Short-cut to Japan Language Devised to Fit U.S. War Need\" (p. 6), \"Parents to Appear at Seattle Trial of Nisei Youth\" (p. 8).","extent":"Pacific Citizen","links_children":"ddr-pc-14-20","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"The Japanese American Citizens League"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Pacific Citizen","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Salt Lake City, Utah","creation":"October 22, 1942","status":"completed","search_hidden":"The Japanese American Citizens League publisher","download_large":"ddr-pc-14-20-mezzanine-f28325d9d5-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-42-1","model":"entity","index":"15 2990/{'value': 3106, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-42-1/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-42-1/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-42/ddr-pc-42-1-mezzanine-77bc950754-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-42/ddr-pc-42-1-mezzanine-77bc950754-a.jpg"},"title":"Pacific Citizen, Vol. 70, No. 1 (January 2-9, 1970)","description":"Selected article titles: \"Senate unanimously pass Inouye Title 2 repeal bill\" (p. 1); \"Japanese diplomat fired for aiding Jewish refugees honored by Israel\" (p. 1), \"Youth rededicate Manzanar camp cemetery\" (p. 1), \"Sen. Inouye hopes shock, protest will trigger self-examination\" (p. 2), \"Three Nisei among 1,400 Americans missing in Vietnam\" (p. 2), \"Calif. law schools seek minority students\" (p. 2), \"Hosokawa to address Orange County, Issei pioneers over 80 to be honored\" (p. 3), \"Yellow face saying 'i'm coward' removed\" (p. 3), \"'Autobiography' vilifying Nikkei exposed as novel by Chicago writer\" (p. 4), \"Cleveland mayor lauds Issei\" (p. 4), \"No more rice and stew this year on Thanksgiving\" (p. 5).","extent":"15W x 22.5H","links_children":"ddr-pc-42-1","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Japanese American Citizens League"}],"topics":[{"term":"Community activities -- Associations and organizations -- The Japanese American Citizens League","id":"20"},{"term":"Journalism and media -- Community publications -- Pacific Citizen","id":"389"},{"term":"Activism and involvement -- Civil rights","id":"234"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Enomoto, Jerry"},{"namepart":"Inouye, Daniel"},{"namepart":"Masaoka, Mike"},{"namepart":"Hosokawa, Bill"},{"namepart":"Beekman, Allan"},{"namepart":"Kashiwa, Shiro"},{"namepart":"Sano, Roy"},{"namepart":"Sherman, Eddie"},{"namepart":"Hayashi, Don"},{"namepart":"Hamanaka, Joe"},{"namepart":"Gima, Richard"},{"namepart":"Manbo, Mas"},{"namepart":"Takagi, Fred"},{"namepart":"Tatsuyama, Tosh"},{"namepart":"Matsui, Jeffrey"},{"namepart":"Hotta, A.B."}],"contributor":"Pacific Citizen","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"January 2-9, 1970","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Japanese American Citizens League author Enomoto, Jerry \nInouye, Daniel \nMasaoka, Mike \nHosokawa, Bill \nBeekman, Allan \nKashiwa, Shiro \nSano, Roy \nSherman, Eddie \nHayashi, Don \nHamanaka, Joe \nGima, Richard \nManbo, Mas \nTakagi, Fred \nTatsuyama, Tosh \nMatsui, Jeffrey \nHotta, A.B.","download_large":"ddr-pc-42-1-mezzanine-77bc950754-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-56-47","model":"entity","index":"16 2991/{'value': 3106, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-56-47/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-56-47/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-56/ddr-pc-56-47-mezzanine-16493803be-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-56/ddr-pc-56-47-mezzanine-16493803be-a.jpg"},"title":"Pacific Citizen, Vol. 99, No. 22 (November 30, 1984)","description":"Selected article titles: \"Civil rights policies articulated\" (p. 1), \"Liberals weary of rights battle, psychologist says\" (p. 1), \"Depicted slaying: Student insists humor not racist\" (p. 1), \"Men and women learn to work together\" (p. 1), \"Reward offered in kidnapping case\" (p. 2), \"Film raises $10,000 in So. California\" (p. 3), \"Florida delegation: elected representatives reveal misconceptions\" (p. 4), \"Differences between Nikkei and Chinese Americans\" (p. 5), \"Mountain Plains wins powerful ally in Senate\" (p. 6), \"Scholarships Available for Members Only?\" (p. 7), \"Families Resist Therapy: Mental Health of Asian American Adolescents\" (p. 8), \"Commentary: How a Newspaper Treated Two Stories\" (p. 9), \"Manzanar photos re-released\" (p. 9).","extent":"11W x 15H","links_children":"ddr-pc-56-47","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"Japanese American Citizens League"}],"topics":[{"term":"Activism and involvement -- Politics -- Elections and voting","id":"474"},{"term":"Journalism and media -- Community publications -- Pacific Citizen","id":"389"},{"term":"Race and racism","id":"36"}],"format":"img","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Pacific Citizen","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"November 30, 1984","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Japanese American Citizens League publisher","download_large":"ddr-pc-56-47-mezzanine-16493803be-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-48-32","model":"entity","index":"17 2992/{'value': 3106, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-48-32/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-48-32/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-48/ddr-csujad-48-32-mezzanine-245d01fc1c-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-48/ddr-csujad-48-32-mezzanine-245d01fc1c-a.jpg"},"title":"Niseis problems today","description":"Assignment by Mitsuko Mitsui for class taught by Mr. Harry Bentley Wells, a teacher at Manzanar High School. Mitsuko starts by stating the questions relating to the future, and that the answers are nothing but rumors that don't help to solve any of the problems. The Nisei are said to be a people without a country, but she thinks that is just an opinion. She believes that everyone needs to solve their own problems. Transcription is found in item: ecm_wells_9032. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: ecm_wells_0032","extent":"1 page, 11 x 8.5 inches, handwritten, damaged","links_children":"ddr-csujad-48-32","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Mitsui, Mitsuke"}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Education","id":"73"},{"term":"Education -- Secondary education","id":"335"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Impact of incarceration","id":"78"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Eastern California Museum","rights":"nocc","genre":"misc_document","location":"Manzanar, California","facility":[{"term":"Manzanar","id":"7"}],"creation":"1943","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Mitsui, Mitsuke author","download_large":"ddr-csujad-48-32-mezzanine-245d01fc1c-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-48-34","model":"entity","index":"18 2993/{'value': 3106, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-48-34/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-48-34/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-48/ddr-csujad-48-34-mezzanine-799aa38275-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-48/ddr-csujad-48-34-mezzanine-799aa38275-a.jpg"},"title":"Our future","description":"Assignment by Mary Mitsuuchi for period 5 Social Problems class taught by Mr. Harry Bentley Wells, a teacher at Manzanar High School. Mary discusses the future for Japanese Americans. She says the day of forced evacuation brought a number of uncertainties. However, those that have left camp for work have found very favorable conditions. Schools have been established to continue educations, and classes like Social Problems help them understand their current conditions. Transcription is found in item: ecm_wells_9034. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: ecm_wells_0034","extent":"1 page, 11 x 8.5 inches, handwritten, damaged","links_children":"ddr-csujad-48-34","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Mitsuuchi, Mary"}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Education","id":"73"},{"term":"Education -- Secondary education","id":"335"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Impact of incarceration","id":"78"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Eastern California Museum","rights":"nocc","genre":"misc_document","location":"Manzanar, California","facility":[{"term":"Manzanar","id":"7"}],"creation":"1/30/1943","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Mitsuuchi, Mary author","download_large":"ddr-csujad-48-34-mezzanine-799aa38275-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-48-25","model":"entity","index":"19 2994/{'value': 3106, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-48-25/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-48-25/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-48/ddr-csujad-48-25-mezzanine-22152fe48e-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-48/ddr-csujad-48-25-mezzanine-22152fe48e-a.jpg"},"title":"Assignment","description":"Assignment by Tetsuro Yamaguchi (most of name missing due to torn upper right corner, full name determined via class roster) for L10 History class taught by Mr. Harry Bentley Wells, a teacher at Manzanar High School. Tetsuro recounts a memory from the summer when his brother went to help his sister with a broken radio and ended up stuck in her bedroom overnight to avoid walking past three guests while wearing his pajamas. Transcription is found in item: ecm_wells_9025. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: ecm_wells_0025","extent":"1 page, 11 x 8.5 inches, typescript, damaged","links_children":"ddr-csujad-48-25","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Yamaguchi, Tetsuro"}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Education","id":"73"},{"term":"Education -- Secondary education","id":"335"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Impact of incarceration","id":"78"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Eastern California Museum","rights":"nocc","genre":"misc_document","location":"Manzanar, California","facility":[{"term":"Manzanar","id":"7"}],"creation":"1943","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Yamaguchi, Tetsuro author","download_large":"ddr-csujad-48-25-mezzanine-22152fe48e-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-47-20","model":"entity","index":"20 2995/{'value': 3106, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-47-20/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-47-20/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-47/ddr-csujad-47-20-mezzanine-0a1b1b8f17-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-47/ddr-csujad-47-20-mezzanine-0a1b1b8f17-a.jpg"},"title":"They made it!","description":"Photograph of the arrival of the first group of incarcerees at Manzanar. The car has a chain from its front bumper attached to the army truck in front of it. A photographer is standing to the right in front of a line of people. Two soldiers are looking toward the camera from the back of the truck. Caption reads: They made it! March 23, 1942. Title from caption, which was taken from the original photo album. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: ecm_merritt_0047","extent":"black and white, 3.25 x 4.375 inches","links_children":"ddr-csujad-47-20","format":"img","contributor":"Eastern California Museum","rights":"nocc","genre":"photograph","location":"Manzanar, California","facility":[{"term":"Manzanar","id":"7"}],"creation":"3/23/1942","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-csujad-47-20-mezzanine-0a1b1b8f17-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-52-34","model":"entity","index":"21 2996/{'value': 3106, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-52-34/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-52-34/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-52/ddr-csujad-52-34-mezzanine-b4bcf28eef-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-52/ddr-csujad-52-34-mezzanine-b4bcf28eef-a.jpg"},"title":"Hannah Tomiko Holmes speaks at a press conference in Los Angeles about a lawsuit seeking reparations","description":"Caption next to image reads, \"LAWSUIT FILED AGAINST U.S.--Hannah Tomiko Holmes, a Japanese-American who was interned at Manzanar, speaks at a press conference in Los Angeles Wednesday during which it was announced that a lawsuit had been filed against the United States government by a group of Japanese-Americans who were interned during World War II. The suit seeks to represent more than 120,000 former internees as a class and seeks more than $24 billion in reparations.\" See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: hslb_npc_0038","extent":"sepia and black, 8 x 11 inches","links_children":"ddr-csujad-52-34","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"Associated Press"}],"topics":[{"term":"Activism and involvement -- Civil rights","id":"234"},{"term":"Redress and reparations -- Legal cases/coram nobis cases","id":"167"},{"term":"Redress and reparations -- Mobilizing and organizing the community","id":"111"}],"format":"img","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Historical Society of Long Beach, Long Beach, California","rights":"nocc","genre":"photograph","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"3/16/1983","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Associated Press publisher","download_large":"ddr-csujad-52-34-mezzanine-b4bcf28eef-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-334","model":"entity","index":"22 2997/{'value': 3106, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-334/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-334/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-kted-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-kted-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Ted Kitayama Interview","description":"Nisei male. Born July 27, 1929, on Bainbridge Island, Washington. Grew up on Bainbridge where parents ran a nursery business. During World War II, removed to the Manzanar concentration camp, California. Transferred to the Minidoka concentration camp, Idaho, along with many other Japanese Americans from Bainbridge Island. After leaving camp, moved to Seattle, Washington, eventually establish a very successful nursery business.
(This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.)","extent":"01:45:17","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-334","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":573,"namepart":"Ted Kitayama"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Tom Ikeda"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Dana Hoshide"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr009mm1b","namepart":"Kitayama, Sadamu Ted"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"San Jose, California","creation":"May 25, 2011","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Ted Kitayama narrator \nTom Ikeda interviewer \nDana Hoshide videographer Kitayama, Sadamu Ted 88922nr009mm1b","download_large":"denshovh-kted-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-300","model":"entity","index":"23 2998/{'value': 3106, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-300/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-300/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-kbruce-02-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-kbruce-02-a.jpg"},"title":"Bruce T. Kaji Interview II","description":"Nisei male. Born May 9, 1926, in Los Angeles, California. Grew up in Los Angeles and was in high school when Japan bombed Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941. During the war, removed to the Manzanar concentration camp, California. Left camp to attend Morningside College in Sioux City, Iowa, then was inducted into the army. Joined the Military Intelligence Service and served in Japan during the U.S. occupation as an interpreter for the war crimes trials. Returned to Los Angeles and established Merit Savings Bank, later becoming involved in the redevelopment of Little Tokyo. Mr. Kaji is one of the key founders of the Japanese American National Museum in Los Angeles.","extent":"02:45:06","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-300","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":506,"namepart":"Bruce T. Kaji"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Martha Nakagawa"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Dana Hoshide"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr009j78q","namepart":"Kaji, Teruo Bruce"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"September 1, 2010","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Bruce T. Kaji narrator \nMartha Nakagawa interviewer \nDana Hoshide videographer Kaji, Teruo Bruce 88922nr009j78q","download_large":"denshovh-kbruce-02-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-299","model":"entity","index":"24 2999/{'value': 3106, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-299/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-299/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-marchie-02-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-marchie-02-a.jpg"},"title":"Archie Miyatake Interview","description":"Nisei male. Born November 6, 1924, in Los Angeles, California. Grew up in Los Angeles, where father, renowned photographer Toyo Miyatake, established a photo studio. During World War II, was removed to the Manzanar concentration camp, California. In camp, father became the camp's photographer. After the war, Archie Miyatake returned to Los Angeles and eventually took over father's studio.
(This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.)","extent":"04:42:28","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-299","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":235,"namepart":"Archie Miyatake"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Martha Nakagawa"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Dana Hoshide"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr009rj58","namepart":"Miyatake, Atsufumi Archie"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"August 31 - September 1, 2010","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Archie Miyatake narrator \nMartha Nakagawa interviewer \nDana Hoshide videographer Miyatake, Atsufumi Archie 88922nr009rj58","download_large":"denshovh-marchie-02-a.jpg"}],"query":{"query":{"query_string":{"query":"manzanar","fields":["id","model","links_html","links_json","links_img","links_thumb","links_children","status","public","title","description","contributor","creators","creators.namepart","facility","format","genre","geography","label","language","creation","location","persons","rights","topics","image_url","display_name","bio","extent","search_hidden"],"analyze_wildcard":false,"allow_leading_wildcard":false,"default_operator":"AND"}},"aggs":{"facility":{"nested":{"path":"facility"},"aggs":{"facility_ids":{"terms":{"field":"facility.id","size":1000}}}},"format":{"terms":{"field":"format"}},"genre":{"terms":{"field":"genre"}},"rights":{"terms":{"field":"rights"}},"topics":{"nested":{"path":"topics"},"aggs":{"topics_ids":{"terms":{"field":"topics.id","size":1000}}}}},"_source":["id","model","links_html","links_json","links_img","links_thumb","links_children","status","public","title","description","contributor","creators","creators.namepart","facility","format","genre","geography","label","language","creation","location","persons","rights","topics","image_url","display_name","bio","extent","search_hidden"]}}