{"total":3111,"limit":25,"offset":2875,"prev_offset":2850,"next_offset":2900,"page_size":25,"this_page":116,"num_this_page":25,"prev_api":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/search/?fulltext=manzanar&limit=25&offset=2850","next_api":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/search/?fulltext=manzanar&limit=25&offset=2900","objects":[{"id":"822","model":"narrator","index":"0 2875/{'value': 3111, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/822/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/822/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/wmichiko.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/wmichiko.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/822/interviews/"},"display_name":"Michiko Wada","bio":"Nisei female. Born December 4, 1924, in California. Grew up in Watts, California, where parents ran a grocery business. During World War II, removed to the Manzanar concentration camp, California. After the so-called \"loyalty questionnaire,\" transferred to the Tule Lake concentration camp, California. After leaving camp, returned to Los Angeles."},{"id":"947","model":"narrator","index":"1 2876/{'value': 3111, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/947/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/947/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ddr-chi-1-3_narr.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ddr-chi-1-3_narr.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/947/interviews/"},"display_name":"Hiroki Kimiko Keaveney","bio":"Yonsei. Born in Los Angeles, California, but raised in Ohio. During World War II, members of their family were incarcerated in the Manzanar and Tule Lake concentration camps in California. Graduated from San Francisco State University with a degree in Ethnic Studies. Moved to Chicago, involved in numerous community groups."},{"id":"ddr-csujad-38-26","model":"entity","index":"2 2877/{'value': 3111, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-38-26/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-38-26/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-38/ddr-csujad-38-26-mezzanine-d31a02f744-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-38/ddr-csujad-38-26-mezzanine-d31a02f744-a.jpg"},"title":"Tetsuo Larry Hashimoto","description":"Photographed is Tetsuo Larry Hashimoto. The caption reads: I went to Utah and Idaho to grow sugar beets. This is Mr. Larry Hashimoto who took the role of our group leader when we left the Manzanar camp. People say that he used to be a catcher of a college baseball team. [In Japanese]. A photo from \"George Naohara photo album\" (csudh_nao_0001), page 8. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: <a href=\"http://cdm16855.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p16855coll4/id/15692\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">nao_01_08_002</a>","extent":"black and white, 7 x 5 inches","links_children":"ddr-csujad-38-26","topics":[{"term":"Identity and values -- Kibei","id":"45"},{"term":"World War II -- Leaving camp -- Work leave","id":"103"},{"term":"Industry and employment -- Agriculture -- Farming","id":"345"},{"term":"Geographic communities -- Idaho","id":"491"},{"term":"Geographic communities -- Utah","id":"506"}],"format":"img","language":["jpn"],"contributor":"CSU Dominguez Hills Department of Archives and Special Collections","rights":"nocc","genre":"misc_document","facility":[{"term":"Manzanar","id":"7"}],"creation":"1942","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-csujad-38-26-mezzanine-d31a02f744-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-42-109","model":"entity","index":"3 2878/{'value': 3111, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-42-109/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-42-109/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-42/ddr-csujad-42-109-mezzanine-9f2447b724-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-42/ddr-csujad-42-109-mezzanine-9f2447b724-a.jpg"},"title":"Leave permit identification card","description":"A leave permit identification card issued for Mariko Mollie Hirashima on April 19, 1945. It certifies that she \"may travel and reside within the areas of Western Defense Command heretofore prohibited to persons of Japanese ancestry.\" Mariko is one of the daughters of Itsuhei and Tomoye Takano and incarcerated in the Manzanar incarceration camp during the war. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: <a href=\"http://cdm16855.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p16855coll4/id/35595\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">tak_01_58_001</a>","extent":"2.25 x 3.25 inches","links_children":"ddr-csujad-42-109","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"United States. Army. Western Defense Command"}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Leaving camp","id":"101"},{"term":"World War II -- Leaving camp -- Returning home","id":"106"},{"term":"Identity and values -- Nisei","id":"44"},{"term":"World War II -- Administration -- Western Defense Command","id":"539"}],"format":"img","language":["eng"],"contributor":"CSU Dominguez Hills Department of Archives and Special Collections","rights":"nocc","genre":"misc_document","location":"Presidio of San Francisco, California","facility":[{"term":"Manzanar","id":"7"}],"creation":"4/19/1945","status":"completed","search_hidden":"United States. Army. Western Defense Command author","download_large":"ddr-csujad-42-109-mezzanine-9f2447b724-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-47-138","model":"entity","index":"4 2879/{'value': 3111, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-47-138/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-47-138/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-47/ddr-csujad-47-138-mezzanine-ffc8b82b0c-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-47/ddr-csujad-47-138-mezzanine-ffc8b82b0c-a.jpg"},"title":"Photograph of B.R. Chamberlain, Ned and Harry Morioka and two other children posing in front of the infirmary at Cow Creek Camp in Death Valley","description":"Photograph of Albert R. Chamberlain, Ned and Harry Morioka and two other children posing in front of the infirmary at Cow Creek Camp in Death Valley National Park. Ned and Harry are holding the handles of two wheelbarrows which hold the other two children. Incarcerees were transferred to the former Civilian Conservation Camp after the Manzanar Riot for their own protection. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: <a href=\"http://cdm16855.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p16855coll4/id/36770\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">ecm_merritt_0223</a>","extent":"black and white, 3.25 x 2.125 inches","links_children":"ddr-csujad-47-138","topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Conflicts, intimidation, and violence -- Manzanar riot/uprising","id":"414"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Medical care and health issues","id":"70"},{"term":"Identity and values -- Children","id":"509"}],"format":"img","contributor":"Eastern California Museum","rights":"nocc","genre":"photograph","location":"Cow Creek, California;","facility":[{"term":"Manzanar","id":"7"},{"term":"Cow Creek","id":"37"}],"creation":"1942-1945","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-csujad-47-138-mezzanine-ffc8b82b0c-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-47-23","model":"entity","index":"5 2880/{'value': 3111, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-47-23/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-47-23/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-47/ddr-csujad-47-23-mezzanine-bd670226fe-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-47/ddr-csujad-47-23-mezzanine-bd670226fe-a.jpg"},"title":"Quarters for the carpenters","description":"Photograph of two large tents at Manzanar with the Sierra Nevada in the background. A worker is standing on scaffolding in front of one tent.  Equipment and materials are laid near the shelters with a water truck on the right side. Caption reads: Quarters for the carpenters. Title from caption, which was taken from the original photo album. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: <a href=\"http://cdm16855.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p16855coll4/id/36567\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">ecm_merritt_0050</a>","extent":"black and white, 3.25 x 4.25 inches","links_children":"ddr-csujad-47-23","topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Construction","id":"534"},{"term":"Industry and employment -- Carpentry","id":"354"}],"format":"img","contributor":"Eastern California Museum","rights":"nocc","genre":"photograph","location":"Manzanar, California","facility":[{"term":"Manzanar","id":"7"}],"creation":"1942","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-csujad-47-23-mezzanine-bd670226fe-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-47-137","model":"entity","index":"6 2881/{'value': 3111, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-47-137/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-47-137/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-47/ddr-csujad-47-137-mezzanine-00146d4e3d-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-47/ddr-csujad-47-137-mezzanine-00146d4e3d-a.jpg"},"title":"Photograph of Ned and Harry Morioka with two other children posing in front of the infirmary at Cow Creek Camp in Death Valley","description":"Photograph of Ned and Harry Morioka with two other children posing in front of the infirmary at Cow Creek Camp in Death Valley National Park. Ned and Harry are sitting on the steps and the other two children are in wheelbarrows. Incarcerees were transferred to the former Civilian Conservation Camp after the Manzanar Riot for their own protection. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: <a href=\"http://cdm16855.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p16855coll4/id/36772\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">ecm_merritt_0222</a>","extent":"black and white, 2.25 x 3.25 inches","links_children":"ddr-csujad-47-137","topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Conflicts, intimidation, and violence -- Manzanar riot/uprising","id":"414"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Medical care and health issues","id":"70"},{"term":"Identity and values -- Children","id":"509"}],"format":"img","contributor":"Eastern California Museum","rights":"nocc","genre":"photograph","location":"Cow Creek, California;","facility":[{"term":"Manzanar","id":"7"},{"term":"Cow Creek","id":"37"}],"creation":"1942-1945","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-csujad-47-137-mezzanine-00146d4e3d-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-47-30","model":"entity","index":"7 2882/{'value': 3111, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-47-30/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-47-30/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-47/ddr-csujad-47-30-mezzanine-e9f5cf32ea-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-47/ddr-csujad-47-30-mezzanine-e9f5cf32ea-a.jpg"},"title":"Picking the site","description":"Photograph of the Owens Valley Coordinating Committee picking the site for the Manzanar Incarceration Camp. From left to right: Wallace Howard (FBI), Rex Nicholson (WCCA), Col. McGill (U.S. Army), Ralph P. Merritt (Chairman, Owens Valley Coordinating Committee), Clayton E. Triggs (WCCA), and Col. Kelton (U.S. Army). Caption reads: Picking the site. Title from caption, which was taken from the original photo album. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: <a href=\"http://cdm16855.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p16855coll4/id/36564\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">ecm_merritt_0057</a>","extent":"black and white, 7.875 x 9.625 inches","links_children":"ddr-csujad-47-30","creators":[{"role":"photographer","namepart":"Brown, Robert"}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Administration -- Wartime Civil Control Administration (WCCA)","id":"402"},{"term":"World War II -- Mass removal (\"evacuation\") -- Preparation","id":"189"},{"term":"Geographic communities -- Nevada","id":"501"}],"format":"img","contributor":"Eastern California Museum","rights":"nocc","genre":"photograph","location":"Manzanar, California","facility":[{"term":"Manzanar","id":"7"}],"creation":"1942-1945","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Brown, Robert photographer","download_large":"ddr-csujad-47-30-mezzanine-e9f5cf32ea-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-47-35","model":"entity","index":"8 2883/{'value': 3111, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-47-35/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-47-35/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-47/ddr-csujad-47-35-mezzanine-b0dc3480a9-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-47/ddr-csujad-47-35-mezzanine-b0dc3480a9-a.jpg"},"title":"Homes for 10,000 people","description":"Photograph of men cutting and measuring lumber at a work table positioned below utility poles at Manzanar incarceration camp. There are scraps of wood near the workers on the ground, with empty pallets and a barrel. The Sierra Nevada are in the background. Caption reads: Homes for 10,000 people. Title from caption, which was taken from the original photo album. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: <a href=\"http://cdm16855.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p16855coll4/id/36590\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">ecm_merritt_0062</a>","extent":"black and white, 3.25 x 4.25 inches","links_children":"ddr-csujad-47-35","topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Construction","id":"534"},{"term":"Industry and employment -- Carpentry","id":"354"},{"term":"Geographic communities -- Nevada","id":"501"}],"format":"img","contributor":"Eastern California Museum","rights":"nocc","genre":"photograph","location":"Manzanar, California","facility":[{"term":"Manzanar","id":"7"}],"creation":"1942","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-csujad-47-35-mezzanine-b0dc3480a9-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-47-21","model":"entity","index":"9 2884/{'value': 3111, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-47-21/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-47-21/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-47/ddr-csujad-47-21-mezzanine-1e3267b85e-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-47/ddr-csujad-47-21-mezzanine-1e3267b85e-a.jpg"},"title":"First building","description":"Photograph of the first buidling being constructed at Manzanar Incarceration camp. The outside framework and walls are up, roof is missing. Two men are working on the roofline, and four men are observing from the outside. Sign in front of barrack reads: Blk 1, Bldg 1. Caption reads: The First Building. Title from caption, which was taken from the original photo album. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: <a href=\"http://cdm16855.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p16855coll4/id/36584\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">ecm_merritt_0048</a>","extent":"black and white, 3.125 x 4.125 inches","links_children":"ddr-csujad-47-21","topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Living conditions","id":"67"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Construction","id":"534"}],"format":"img","contributor":"Eastern California Museum","rights":"nocc","genre":"photograph","location":"Manzanar, California","facility":[{"term":"Manzanar","id":"7"}],"creation":"1942","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-csujad-47-21-mezzanine-1e3267b85e-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-47-172","model":"entity","index":"10 2885/{'value': 3111, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-47-172/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-47-172/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-47/ddr-csujad-47-172-mezzanine-3265baef69-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-47/ddr-csujad-47-172-mezzanine-3265baef69-a.jpg"},"title":"Photograph of a group of women in front of staff housing","description":"Photograph of the residents of the newly-constructed bachelorette dorms standing in the snow in front of staff housing at Manzanar incarceration camp. From left to right: Nona Winchester (secretary), Edith Cox (teacher), ____, Lena Harrison (teacher), Susan Shoaf (secretary), Martha Shoaf (teacher), Ione Bermaye (teacher), and Gretchen Ingalls (teacher). The snow-covered Inyo Mountains can be seen in the background. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: <a href=\"http://cdm16855.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p16855coll4/id/36820\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">ecm_merritt_0298</a>","extent":"black and white, 2.5 x 4.25 inches","links_children":"ddr-csujad-47-172","topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Work and jobs","id":"76"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Education","id":"73"},{"term":"Industry and employment -- Educators","id":"356"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Living conditions","id":"67"},{"term":"Identity and values -- Women","id":"515"}],"format":"img","contributor":"Eastern California Museum","rights":"nocc","genre":"photograph","location":"Manzanar, California","facility":[{"term":"Manzanar","id":"7"}],"creation":"1942-1945","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-csujad-47-172-mezzanine-3265baef69-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-48-28","model":"entity","index":"11 2886/{'value': 3111, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-48-28/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-48-28/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-48/ddr-csujad-48-28-mezzanine-52d4207f48-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-48/ddr-csujad-48-28-mezzanine-52d4207f48-a.jpg"},"title":"Essay: you can't have everything","description":"Essay by Yoshio Kusayanagi for Senior Problems class taught by Mr. Harry Bentley Wells, a teacher at Manzanar High School. Yoshio describes the need to try to get the most out of every day, and not waste away your life. He identifies the need to preserve through any hardship and give one's all to win past any crisis. Transcription is found in item: ecm_wells_9028. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: <a href=\"http://cdm16855.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p16855coll4/id/36222\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">ecm_wells_0028</a>","extent":"1 page, 10.5 x 8 inches, handwritten","links_children":"ddr-csujad-48-28","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Kusayanagi, Yoshio"}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Education","id":"73"},{"term":"Education -- Secondary education","id":"335"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Impact of incarceration","id":"78"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Eastern California Museum","rights":"nocc","genre":"misc_document","location":"Manzanar, California","facility":[{"term":"Manzanar","id":"7"}],"creation":"1943","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Kusayanagi, Yoshio author","download_large":"ddr-csujad-48-28-mezzanine-52d4207f48-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-48-135","model":"entity","index":"12 2887/{'value': 3111, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-48-135/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-48-135/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-48/ddr-csujad-48-135-mezzanine-3635566e2d-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-48/ddr-csujad-48-135-mezzanine-3635566e2d-a.jpg"},"title":"Project Director's bulletin, no. 33 (November 7, 1942)","description":"A bulletin from the acting project director, Solon T. Kimball, addressing the issue of fire arms within the \"Manzanar Relocation Area.\" He indicates firearms will no longer be allowed within the boundaries of the area and that the 322nd Military Police Escort Guard Company will provide facilities for safely storing any guns and/or ammunition. Transcription is found in item: ecm_wells_9944. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: <a href=\"http://cdm16855.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p16855coll4/id/36437\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">ecm_wells_0944</a>","extent":"1 page, 10.5 x 8 inches","links_children":"ddr-csujad-48-135","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Kimball, Solon T."}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Administration -- War Relocation Authority (WRA)","id":"403"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Security","id":"535"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Eastern California Museum","rights":"nocc","genre":"misc_document","location":"Manzanar, California","facility":[{"term":"Manzanar","id":"7"}],"creation":"11/7/1942","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Kimball, Solon T. author","download_large":"ddr-csujad-48-135-mezzanine-3635566e2d-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-48-80","model":"entity","index":"13 2888/{'value': 3111, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-48-80/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-48-80/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-48/ddr-csujad-48-80-mezzanine-a71f7fd1fc-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-48/ddr-csujad-48-80-mezzanine-a71f7fd1fc-a.jpg"},"title":"Interdepartmental communication from Dr. Genevieve W. Carter to Mr. Harry Bentley Wells, April 21, 1943","description":"Interdepartmental communication addressing the suggestions of Harry Bentley Wells, a teacher at Manzanar High School, written by Dr. Genevieve W. Carter, Superintendent of Education. Carter responds to each suggestion and then provides two recommendations. She would like to have the rules come from a handbook developed by the students and establish more parent contact. Transcription is found in item: ecm_wells_9090. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: <a href=\"http://cdm16855.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p16855coll4/id/36325\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">ecm_wells_0080</a>","extent":"2 pages, 10.5 x 8 inches, typescript","links_children":"ddr-csujad-48-80","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Carter, Genevieve W."}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Education","id":"73"},{"term":"Education -- Secondary education","id":"335"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Eastern California Museum","rights":"nocc","genre":"misc_document","location":"Manzanar, California","facility":[{"term":"Manzanar","id":"7"}],"creation":"4/21/1943","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Carter, Genevieve W. author","download_large":"ddr-csujad-48-80-mezzanine-a71f7fd1fc-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-48-45","model":"entity","index":"14 2889/{'value': 3111, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-48-45/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-48-45/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-48/ddr-csujad-48-45-mezzanine-2dcb3bc44c-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-48/ddr-csujad-48-45-mezzanine-2dcb3bc44c-a.jpg"},"title":"Memo from the Office of the Superintendent, May 29, 1943","description":"Memo from the Office of the Superintendent about Manzanar policy regarding professional hours for teachers under civil service. The memo discusses the need to work 48 hours per week over six days and the tasks that may accomplish this such as supervising study hall and preparing lessons for the upcoming days. Transcription is found in item: ecm_wells_9045. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: <a href=\"http://cdm16855.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p16855coll4/id/36237\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">ecm_wells_0045</a>","extent":"1 page, 11 x 8.5 inches, typescript","links_children":"ddr-csujad-48-45","topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Education","id":"73"},{"term":"Education -- Secondary education","id":"335"},{"term":"Industry and employment -- Educators","id":"356"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Eastern California Museum","rights":"nocc","genre":"misc_document","location":"Manzanar, California","facility":[{"term":"Manzanar","id":"7"}],"creation":"5/29/1943","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-csujad-48-45-mezzanine-2dcb3bc44c-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-14-24","model":"entity","index":"15 2890/{'value': 3111, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-14-24/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-14-24/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-14/ddr-pc-14-24-mezzanine-d75cdfeaa6-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-14/ddr-pc-14-24-mezzanine-d75cdfeaa6-a.jpg"},"title":"The Pacific Citizen, Vol. 15 No. 25 (November 19, 1942)","description":"Selected article titles: \"Legality of Military Curfew Order on U.S. Nisei Citizens Questioned by Federal Judge\" (p. 1), \"Democracy in Action: JACL Leaders Discuss Problems\" (p. 1), \"Yasui Prefers Soldier's Death To Life in Relocation Center\" (p. 1), \"Challenging Discrimination Will Help Win War, Declares Wirin\" (p. 2), \"U.S. Nisei Battalion Trains For War Combat Duty at Camp McCoy in Wisconsin\" (p. 3), \"Electrified Barbed-Wire Fence Disconnected at Idaho Center. Electrification Was Not Authorized by Either Army or WRA\" (p. 6), \"Nisei Police Official Beaten In Manzanar\" (p. 8).","extent":"Pacific Citizen","links_children":"ddr-pc-14-24","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"The Japanese American Citizens League"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Pacific Citizen","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Salt Lake City, Utah","creation":"November 19, 1942","status":"completed","search_hidden":"The Japanese American Citizens League publisher","download_large":"ddr-pc-14-24-mezzanine-d75cdfeaa6-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-15-28","model":"entity","index":"16 2891/{'value': 3111, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-15-28/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-15-28/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-15/ddr-pc-15-28-mezzanine-42b5e1a5a5-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-15/ddr-pc-15-28-mezzanine-42b5e1a5a5-a.jpg"},"title":"The Pacific Citizen, Vol. 17 No. 3 (July 24, 1943)","description":"Selected article titles: \"Draft for Japanese Americans Is Recommended By Senate Military Affairs Committee\" (p. 1), \"WAC's to Open Ranks to Japanese American Women\" (p. 1), \"Manzanar College Accredited By State\" (p. 1), \"Relocation of Loyal Evacuees Will Be Continued, Declares War Mobilization Director\" (p. 1), \"Late Shelby Volunteers Drill Doubly Hard to 'Catch Up'\" (p. 1), \"WRA Opposes Use of Hunt As Prison Camp\" (p. 2), \"Dillon Myer Predicts Eventual Abandonment of WRA Centers; Says Camps Are 'Undemocratic'\" (p. 3), \"Nisei Mental Case Makes Second Try For Escape\" (p. 6).","extent":"Pacific Citizen","links_children":"ddr-pc-15-28","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"The Japanese American Citizens League"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Pacific Citizen","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Salt Lake City, Utah","creation":"July 24, 1943","status":"completed","search_hidden":"The Japanese American Citizens League publisher","download_large":"ddr-pc-15-28-mezzanine-42b5e1a5a5-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-29-57","model":"entity","index":"17 2892/{'value': 3111, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-29-57/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-29-57/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-29/ddr-csujad-29-57-1-mezzanine-0da8ec5960-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-29/ddr-csujad-29-57-1-mezzanine-0da8ec5960-a.jpg"},"title":"An Oral History with Mitsuhiko H. Shimizu","description":"Issei community leader and businessman in Los Angeles's Little Tokyo recounts his arrest by Federal Bureau of Investigation after Pearl Harbor, his experiences in internment camps in North Dakota and Louisiana, and the Manzanar incarceration camp, California. This oral history was conducted for the Japanese American Oral History Project, Oral History Program, CSU Fullerton.  Transcript is found in item: csufccop_jaoh_0025. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: <a href=\"http://cdm16855.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p16855coll4/id/592\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">1614_T01</a>","extent":"1:30:02","links_children":"ddr-csujad-29-57","creators":[{"role":"narrator","id":889,"namepart":"Mitushiko Shimizu"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Yamashita, Mariko"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Clark, Paul F."},{"role":"publisher","namepart":"California State University, Fullerton. Center for Oral and Public History"}],"topics":[{"term":"Identity and values -- Issei","id":"43"},{"term":"Geographic communities -- California -- Los Angeles","id":"272"},{"term":"World War II -- Pearl Harbor and aftermath","id":"48"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps","id":"65"},{"term":"World War II -- U.S. Army internment camps","id":"432"},{"term":"World War II -- Department of Justice camps","id":"82"}],"format":"vh","language":["jpn","eng"],"contributor":"CSU Fullerton Center for Oral and Public History","rights":"nocc","genre":"interview","location":"Los Angeles, California; Bismarck, North Dakota; Alexandria, Louisiana;","facility":[{"term":"Fort Lincoln (Bismarck)","id":"28"},{"term":"Camp Livingston","id":"55"},{"term":"Manzanar","id":"7"}],"creation":"10/30/1978","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Mitushiko Shimizu narrator \nYamashita, Mariko interviewer \nClark, Paul F. interviewer \nCalifornia State University, Fullerton. Center for Oral and Public History publisher","download_large":"ddr-csujad-29-57-1-mezzanine-0da8ec5960-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-chi-1-18","model":"entity","index":"18 2893/{'value': 3111, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-chi-1-18/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-chi-1-18/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-chi-1/ddr-chi-1-18-1-mezzanine-4cced273a0-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-chi-1/ddr-chi-1-18-1-mezzanine-4cced273a0-a.jpg"},"title":"Constance Yamashiro Interview","description":"Sansei female. Born May 6, 1938, in Los Angeles, California. During World War II, sent to the Manzanar concentration camp, California, with her parents and grandparents. After leaving camp, the family resettled in Chicago, Illinois, where her mother did factory work.\r\n\r\n(This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the U.S. Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, findings, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the U.S. Department of the Interior.)","extent":"1:27:59","links_children":"ddr-chi-1-18","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":943,"namepart":"Constance Yamashiro"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Anna Takada"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr012m57d","namepart":"Uchiyama, Constance Chiyoko"}],"contributor":"Japanese American Service Committee (JASC) and Chicago Japanese American Historical Society (CJAHS)","rights":"nocc","genre":"interview","location":"Chicago, Illinois","creation":"August 10, 2018","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Constance Yamashiro narrator \nAnna Takada interviewer Uchiyama, Constance Chiyoko 88922nr012m57d","download_large":"ddr-chi-1-18-1-mezzanine-4cced273a0-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-manz-1-73","model":"entity","index":"19 2894/{'value': 3111, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-manz-1-73/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-manz-1-73/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-manz-1/denshovh-mgeorge_3-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-manz-1/denshovh-mgeorge_3-01-a.jpg"},"title":"George Matsumoto Interview","description":"Nisei male. Born July 19, 1924, in San Francisco, California. At a young age, family moved to Ocean Park, California, where father ran a concession stand in an amusement park. After the bombing of Pearl Harbor, removed with family to the Manzanar concentration camp, California. While in camp, had numerous jobs, including as part of the kitchen staff. In 1943, refused to answer the so-called \"loyalty questions\" and was transferred to the Tule Lake concentration camp, California. After being released from camp, resettled in Chicago, Illinois, before returning to California.","extent":"02:20:29","links_children":"ddr-manz-1-73","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":438,"namepart":"George Matsumoto"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Kirk Peterson"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Richard Potashin"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr009q10c","namepart":"Matsumoto, Atsushi"}],"contributor":"Manzanar National Historic Site Collection","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Orange, California","creation":"June 10, 2009","status":"completed","search_hidden":"George Matsumoto narrator \nKirk Peterson interviewer \nRichard Potashin videographer Matsumoto, Atsushi 88922nr009q10c","download_large":"denshovh-mgeorge_3-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1003-14","model":"entity","index":"20 2895/{'value': 3111, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1003-14/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1003-14/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1003/denshovh-kkeiko-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1003/denshovh-kkeiko-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Keiko Kageyama Interview","description":"Nisei female. Born January 2, 1920, in Monterey Park, California. Grew up in several different places in California, where parents ran truck farming businesses. During World War II, removed to the Manzanar concentration camp, California. After leaving camp, returned to the Pasadena area of California.<p>(This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.)","extent":"02:04:46","links_children":"ddr-densho-1003-14","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":662,"namepart":"Keiko Kageyama"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Martha Nakagawa"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Lomita, California"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr009kd8m","namepart":"Kawahara, Keiko Kay"}],"contributor":"Friends of Manzanar Collection","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Lomita, California","creation":"May 5, 2012","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Keiko Kageyama narrator \nMartha Nakagawa interviewer \nLomita, California videographer Kawahara, Keiko Kay 88922nr009kd8m","download_large":"denshovh-kkeiko-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1003-10","model":"entity","index":"21 2896/{'value': 3111, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1003-10/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1003-10/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1003/denshovh-hgrace_2-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1003/denshovh-hgrace_2-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Grace Hata Interview","description":"Nisei female. Born December 5, 1930, in Gardena, California. Grew up in Gardena where parents ran a restaurant. After the bombing of Pearl Harbor, father was arrested and taken away by the FBI. During mass removal, family was sent to the Manzanar concentration camp, California, and reunited with father. Following the Leave Clearance questionnaire in 1943, family transferred to the Tule Lake concentration camp, California, and then repatriated to Japan. Grace lived and worked in Japan for a year and a half before returning to California, finishing school, and becoming a nurse.","extent":"04:00:46","links_children":"ddr-densho-1003-10","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":652,"namepart":"Grace Hata"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Martha Nakagawa"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Ann Kaneko"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr009d28z","namepart":"Hata, Grace Shizuka"}],"contributor":"Friends of Manzanar Collection","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"West Los Angeles, California","creation":"March 16, 2012","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Grace Hata narrator \nMartha Nakagawa interviewer \nAnn Kaneko videographer Hata, Grace Shizuka 88922nr009d28z","download_large":"denshovh-hgrace_2-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1003-9","model":"entity","index":"22 2897/{'value': 3111, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1003-9/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1003-9/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1003/denshovh-wbill-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1003/denshovh-wbill-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Bill Watanabe Interview","description":"Nisei male. Born January 5, 1944, in the Manzanar concentration camp, California. After World War II, left camp with family for the Los Angeles area, where parents had lived before the war. Established a career as an engineer. Active in the Little Tokyo Service Center.<p>(This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.)","extent":"03:19:14","links_children":"ddr-densho-1003-9","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":641,"namepart":"Bill Watanabe"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Sharon Yamato"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Tani Ikeda"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr0157t6t","namepart":"Watanabe, Yoshiyuki"}],"contributor":"Friends of Manzanar Collection","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"February 8, 2012","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Bill Watanabe narrator \nSharon Yamato interviewer \nTani Ikeda videographer Watanabe, Yoshiyuki 88922nr0157t6t","download_large":"denshovh-wbill-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1001-24","model":"entity","index":"23 2898/{'value': 3111, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1001-24/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1001-24/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1001/denshovh-etomiko-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1001/denshovh-etomiko-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Tomiko Hayashida Egashira","description":"Nisei female. Grew up on Bainbridge Island, Washington, where parents ran a farm. During World War II, removed to the Manzanar concentration camp, California. Transferred to the Minidoka concentration camp, Idaho. After leaving camp, returned to Bainbridge Island.<p>(This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.)","extent":"00:57:26","links_children":"ddr-densho-1001-24","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":267,"namepart":"Tomiko Hayashida Egashira"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Joyce Nishimura"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Don Sellers"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr006pf92","namepart":"Hayashida, Tomiko"}],"contributor":"Bainbridge Island Japanese American Community Collection","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Bainbridge Island, Washington","creation":"March 24, 2007","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Tomiko Hayashida Egashira narrator \nJoyce Nishimura interviewer \nDon Sellers videographer Hayashida, Tomiko 88922nr006pf92","download_large":"denshovh-etomiko-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1001-27","model":"entity","index":"24 2899/{'value': 3111, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1001-27/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1001-27/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1001/denshovh-mhisa-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1001/denshovh-mhisa-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Hisa Matsudaira Interview","description":"Nisei female. Grew up on Bainbridge Island, Washington, where family ran a farm. During World War II, removed to the Manzanar concentration camp, California, eventually transferring to the Minidoka concentration camp, Idaho. After the war, returned to Bainbridge Island.<p>(This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.)","extent":"01:28:18","links_children":"ddr-densho-1001-27","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":269,"namepart":"Hisa Matsudaira"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Debra Grindeland"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Don Sellers"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr015z65z","namepart":"Hayashida, Hisako"}],"contributor":"Bainbridge Island Japanese American Community Collection","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Bainbridge Island, Washington","creation":"April 14, 2007","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Hisa Matsudaira narrator \nDebra Grindeland interviewer \nDon Sellers videographer Hayashida, Hisako 88922nr015z65z","download_large":"denshovh-mhisa-01-a.jpg"}],"query":{"query":{"query_string":{"query":"manzanar","fields":["id","model","links_html","links_json","links_img","links_thumb","links_children","status","public","title","description","contributor","creators","creators.namepart","facility","format","genre","geography","label","language","creation","location","persons","rights","topics","image_url","display_name","bio","extent","search_hidden"],"analyze_wildcard":false,"allow_leading_wildcard":false,"default_operator":"AND"}},"aggs":{"facility":{"nested":{"path":"facility"},"aggs":{"facility_ids":{"terms":{"field":"facility.id","size":1000}}}},"format":{"terms":{"field":"format"}},"genre":{"terms":{"field":"genre"}},"rights":{"terms":{"field":"rights"}},"topics":{"nested":{"path":"topics"},"aggs":{"topics_ids":{"terms":{"field":"topics.id","size":1000}}}}},"_source":["id","model","links_html","links_json","links_img","links_thumb","links_children","status","public","title","description","contributor","creators","creators.namepart","facility","format","genre","geography","label","language","creation","location","persons","rights","topics","image_url","display_name","bio","extent","search_hidden"]}}