(This interview was conducted at the Voices of Japanese American Redress Conference, held on the UCLA campus and sponsored by the UCLA Asian American Studies Center and the UCLA School of Public Policy and Social Research. Because of the full conference schedule, the interview was limited to one hour. The first interview therefore focused primarily on a single topic, namely, the narrator's role in the redress movement.)","extent":"00:42:36","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-91","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":92,"namepart":"Rudy Tokiwa"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Tom Ikeda"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Judy Niizawa"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Matt Emery"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr011tw3j","namepart":"Tokiwa, Kazuo"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"University of CA, Los Angeles","creation":"September 13, 1997","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Rudy Tokiwa narrator \nTom Ikeda interviewer \nJudy Niizawa interviewer \nMatt Emery videographer Tokiwa, Kazuo 88922nr011tw3j","download_large":"denshovh-trudy-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-355","model":"collection","index":"5 4380/{'value': 5019, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-355/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-355/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-355/ddr-densho-355-1-mezzanine-4fc3730b6c-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-355/ddr-densho-355-1-mezzanine-4fc3730b6c-a.jpg"},"title":"Gentaro Takahashi Collection","description":"The Gentaro Takahashi Collection consists of photos, documents and ephemera from the time of Gentaro Takahashi’s arrival in the United States in 1907 to the 1970’s. The collection includes family photos in the U.S. and Japan, photos of Takahashi's travels in the U.S. including Duluth, Minnesota and Yellowstone National Park, correspondence and academic work from Boston University, Harvard University and the University of Detroit. The material details Gentaro Takahashi’s efforts to get him and his family released from Minidoka Camp, resettle in Michigan, and reclaim “contraband” and personal effects taken at the time of internment. The collection includes correspondence with Senators and the Japanese American Citizens League related to the passing of a personal law allowing Takahashi to remain in the United States.","links_children":"ddr-densho-355","language":["eng","jpn"],"contributor":"Densho","public":"1","rights":"cc","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-densho-355-1-mezzanine-4fc3730b6c-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-534","model":"collection","index":"6 4381/{'value': 5019, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-534/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-534/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-534/ddr-densho-534-19-mezzanine-bced226e76-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-534/ddr-densho-534-19-mezzanine-bced226e76-a.jpg"},"title":"Pauline Sakahara Ikebana Collection","description":"Collection consists of two albums containing photos of Ikebana, bonsai and demonstrations created and performed by Ikebana artist, Pauline Sakahara, and two diplomas from Ikebana flower arranging schools. In 1958, she was secretary, interpreter, and student of the Ikebana expert, Madame Josui Oshikawa, headmaster of the Sho-fu Ryu school. Mrs. Sakahara graduated from the Sho-fu Ryu school and taught Ikebana techniques and performed demonstrations throughout the Midwest from 1959 thru the 1980's. In addition, on May 14, 1986, Mrs. Sakahara was promoted to Assistant Professor of Ikebana, 2nd Grade in Ikenobō Flora Art by the 45th generation headmaster, Sen’ei Ikenobō. The Ikenobō Flora Art School is the oldest Ikebana school in Japan dating back to the 7th century.","extent":"Two album of Ikebana arrangements and Ikebana demonstrations, two diplomas","links_children":"ddr-densho-534","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","public":"1","rights":"cc","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-densho-534-19-mezzanine-bced226e76-a.jpg"},{"id":"465","model":"narrator","index":"7 4382/{'value': 5019, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/465/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/465/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/troy.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/troy.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/465/interviews/"},"display_name":"Roy Takai","bio":"Nisei male. Born October 3, 1918, in Sacramento, California. During World War II, was drafted out of the Poston concentration camp, Arizona. Served with the Military Intelligence service as a translator and interpreter in India, Burma and Japan."},{"id":"ddr-densho-67-53","model":"entity","index":"8 4383/{'value': 5019, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-67-53/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-67-53/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-67/ddr-densho-67-53-mezzanine-6b6190383f-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-67/ddr-densho-67-53-mezzanine-6b6190383f-a.jpg"},"title":"Memo from Lt. Hall to John McCloy","description":"Memo from Lt. Hall to John McCloy on possible consequences of evacuating and repatriating Hawaiian Japanese. Namely that they will either come into contact with enemy spies on the mainland or they will go back to Japan with crucial information. Suggests waiting four months before evacuating and repatriating and after that confining them to \"concentration camps.\" Also discusses legal means of interning American born Hawaiian Japanese - says \"it would be difficult to justify.\" Ends memo with legal and technical questions for McCloy and wants to know future course of action.","extent":"2293W x 3101H (pixels)","links_children":"ddr-densho-67-53","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Hall, Lt."}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Pearl Harbor and aftermath -- Decision to incarcerate","id":"203"},{"term":"Geographic communities -- Hawai'i","id":"277"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Hall"},{"namepart":"McCloy, John"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"pdm","genre":"misc_document","creation":"December 30, 1942","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Hall, Lt. author Hall \nMcCloy, John","download_large":"ddr-densho-67-53-mezzanine-6b6190383f-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-njpa-4-1813","model":"entity","index":"9 4384/{'value': 5019, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-njpa-4-1813/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-njpa-4-1813/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-njpa-4/ddr-njpa-4-1813-master-4810eeee4a-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-njpa-4/ddr-njpa-4-1813-master-4810eeee4a-a.jpg"},"title":"Mineo Osumi and visiting Japanese Americans","description":"Caption on reverse [translation]: \"Visit by Japanese living abroad to the Minister of the Navy. (Tokyo) 1934 April 6. Nisei from Los Angeles came to Japan to see the flowers of their homeland, which they had not seen before. They arrived on Entatsu [Tatsuta?] Maru, which arrived in the port of Yokohama on the 5th. They visited the Ministry of the Navy building and met with Navy Minister Osumi. They were cheerful when they left the building. The picture is 1, the second generation meeting with the Minister of the Navy.\"","extent":"3W x 2H","links_children":"ddr-njpa-4-1813","format":"img","language":["jpn"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Osumi, Mineo"}],"contributor":"Hawaii Times Photo Archives Foundation","rights":"pcc","genre":"photograph","location":"Tokyo, Japan","creation":"6-Apr-34","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Osumi, Mineo","download_large":"ddr-njpa-4-1813-master-4810eeee4a-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-one-2-270","model":"entity","index":"10 4385/{'value': 5019, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-one-2-270/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-one-2-270/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-one-2/ddr-one-2-270-master-4204c1366c-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-one-2/ddr-one-2-270-master-4204c1366c-a.jpg"},"title":"Olinda Saito's House","description":"Black and white photographic print of Olinda Saito’s house outside of Tokyo with seven individuals standing or seated around dining table. From left: Olinda Saito seated, Olinda’s boyfriend Raymond Funakoshi (standing), unidentified Japanese athlete (seated), unidentified woman, Olinda’s youngest sister Aki Saito (standing), Tami Okamura (seated) and Olinda Saito’s mother (seated). Olinda was a Japanese citizen whose father was Japanese consul in Sao Paolo, Brazil before WWII. He returned to Japan before WWII began. Donor met Olinda when Olinda began working as librarian at Detachment S, the officers school.","extent":"3.4375W x 2.5H","links_children":"ddr-one-2-270","creators":[{"role":"photographer","namepart":"Sakai, Shiuko"}],"topics":[{"term":"Japan -- Post-World War II","id":"165"},{"term":"Japan -- United States civilians","id":"380"}],"format":"img","contributor":"Japanese American Museum of Oregon","rights":"cc","genre":"photograph","location":"Outside Tokyo, Japan","creation":"unknown","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Sakai, Shiuko photographer","download_large":"ddr-one-2-270-master-4204c1366c-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-one-5-120","model":"entity","index":"11 4386/{'value': 5019, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-one-5-120/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-one-5-120/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-one-5/ddr-one-5-120-mezzanine-a4178270f8-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-one-5/ddr-one-5-120-mezzanine-a4178270f8-a.jpg"},"title":"U.S. Department of Justice Alien Enemy Questionnaire page 1 of 26.","description":"Photocopy of a declassified questionnaire used to determine if the person named is to be considered an enemy alien. This page covers questions 1 - 3 of 111. It lists an Alien Registration number of 4043236. In the form, Dr. Koyama lists his name as Koyama, Keizaburo and is from the city of Shibata in Niigata Ken, Japan. His birth date is marked as October 7, 1897 and his current address is 4039 S.E. Grant Court, Portland, Oregon. He states that he is currently a Japanese citizen by birth.","extent":"1 photocopy: 8.50 W x 14 H","links_children":"ddr-one-5-120","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Koyama, Keizaburo"}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Administration","id":"401"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Keizaburo, Koyama"},{"namepart":"U.S. Department of Justice"}],"contributor":"Japanese American Museum of Oregon; Portland, Oregon","geography":[{"term":"Portland","id":"289"},{"term":"Seattle","id":"293"}],"rights":"cc","genre":"blank_form","creation":"January 24, 1942","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Koyama, Keizaburo author Keizaburo, Koyama \nU.S. Department of Justice","download_large":"ddr-one-5-120-mezzanine-a4178270f8-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-15-18","model":"entity","index":"12 4387/{'value': 5019, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-15-18/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-15-18/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-15/ddr-pc-15-18-mezzanine-f45326208b-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-15/ddr-pc-15-18-mezzanine-f45326208b-a.jpg"},"title":"The Pacific Citizen, Vol. 16 No. 18 (May 6, 1943)","description":"Selected article titles: \"Sen. Robertson 1000 Percent Wrong on Reports Regarding Repatriation, Says Hosokawa\" (p. 1), \"Washington Move Hints New Army Post for General DeWitt\" (p. 1), \"Supreme Court To Hear Test Of Evacuation\" (p. 1), \"Nisei Soldiers Condemn Japan Military Policy in Broadcast\" (p. 1), \"Native Sons Take Regan Case Challenging Nisei Citizenship Rights to U.S. Supreme Court\" (p. 2), \"Restoration of Full Citizen Rights is JACL's Objective\" (p. 3), \"Seattle Group Fiths Return of Evacuees\" (p. 7), \"Army Officer Praises Recruits In New Nisei Army Regiment\" (p. 8).","extent":"Pacific Citizen","links_children":"ddr-pc-15-18","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"The Japanese American Citizens League"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Pacific Citizen","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Salt Lake City, Utah","creation":"May 6, 1943","status":"completed","search_hidden":"The Japanese American Citizens League publisher","download_large":"ddr-pc-15-18-mezzanine-f45326208b-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-16-41","model":"entity","index":"13 4388/{'value': 5019, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-16-41/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-16-41/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-16/ddr-pc-16-41-mezzanine-ee8ee7f0e8-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-16/ddr-pc-16-41-mezzanine-ee8ee7f0e8-a.jpg"},"title":"The Pacific Citizen, Vol. 19 No. 14 (October 7, 1944)","description":"Selected article titles: \"Cite Japanese Americans on Burma Front\" (p. 1), \"Official Censorship Lifted on Participation of Nisei Soldiers On Burma Front Against Japan\" (p. 1), \"Supreme Court to Hear Endo, Korematsu Tests on Validity of Evacuation, Detention of Nisei\" (p. 2), \"U of Washington Will Accept Nisei Students\" (p. 2), \"Myer Declares Public Opinion Change Due to Combat Record Of Japanese American Troops\" (p. 3), \"19 Minidoka Nisei to Serve Prison Terms\" (p. 7), \"Figure in Test Case Held on Draft Charge. Hirabayashi Reported Conscietious Objector on Religious Grounds\" (p. 8).","extent":"Pacific Citizen","links_children":"ddr-pc-16-41","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"The Japanese American Citizens League"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Pacific Citizen","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Salt Lake City, Utah","creation":"October 7, 1944","status":"completed","search_hidden":"The Japanese American Citizens League publisher","download_large":"ddr-pc-16-41-mezzanine-ee8ee7f0e8-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-16-2","model":"entity","index":"14 4389/{'value': 5019, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-16-2/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-16-2/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-16/ddr-pc-16-2-mezzanine-e7cbf486c5-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-16/ddr-pc-16-2-mezzanine-e7cbf486c5-a.jpg"},"title":"The Pacific Citizen, Vol. 18 No. 1 (January 8, 1944)","description":"Selected article titles: \"Japanese American Battalion Fighting Some of Hardest Italy Battles, Says Newsman\" (p. 1), \"WRA Director Warns Against Wishful Thinking\" (p. 1), \"H.V. Kaltenborn Questions Coast Policy on Evacuation\" (p. 1), \"Hunt Firemen Strike Against Long Hours\" (p. 2), \"Twin Falls Official Denies Charges in Hearst Paper\" (p. 3), \"WRA to Drop Resettlement In Iowa Town\" (p. 3), \"Test Case Figure Hitch-Hiked Way to Arizona Prison Camp. Hirabayashi Returns After Serving Sentence Given in Curfew Case\" (p. 7), \"Plight of Nisei Caught by War In Japan Declared Desperate\" (p. 7).","extent":"Pacific Citizen","links_children":"ddr-pc-16-2","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"The Japanese American Citizens League"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Pacific Citizen","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Salt Lake City, Utah","creation":"January 8, 1944","status":"completed","search_hidden":"The Japanese American Citizens League publisher","download_large":"ddr-pc-16-2-mezzanine-e7cbf486c5-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-17-33","model":"entity","index":"15 4390/{'value': 5019, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-17-33/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-17-33/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-17/ddr-pc-17-33-mezzanine-7c1f4c275b-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-17/ddr-pc-17-33-mezzanine-7c1f4c275b-a.jpg"},"title":"The Pacific Citizen, Vol. 21 No. 7 (August 18, 1945)","description":"Selected article titles: \"Believe V-J Will Not Affect WRA Closing Program; Quota System for Return Disclosed\" (p. 1), \"National VFW Sends Apology To Nisei Over Rejection. Regret Told Over 'Stupidity' Of Spokane Unit in Refusing Application of Wounded Veteran\" (p. 1), \"Bulletin! 442nd to Help Occupy Japan!\" (p. 1), \"Five Segregees Held Illegally, ACLU Charges\" (p. 2), \"Camp Councils Urge Delay in Closing Centers\" (p. 3), \"News of Japanse Surrender Received Calmly at Tule Lake. Individual Services Held by Families for Hiroshima Relatives\" (p. 3), \"Japanese Canadians Carry On Fight Against Repatriation\" (p. 6).","extent":"Pacific Citizen","links_children":"ddr-pc-17-33","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"The Japanese American Citizens League"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Pacific Citizen","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Salt Lake City, Utah","creation":"August 18, 1945","status":"completed","search_hidden":"The Japanese American Citizens League publisher","download_large":"ddr-pc-17-33-mezzanine-7c1f4c275b-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-18-26","model":"entity","index":"16 4391/{'value': 5019, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-18-26/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-18-26/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-18/ddr-pc-18-26-mezzanine-0826f8acc9-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-18/ddr-pc-18-26-mezzanine-0826f8acc9-a.jpg"},"title":"The Pacific Citizen, Vol. 22 No. 26 (June 29, 1946)","description":"Selected article titles: \"Family of Nisei Serviceman Denied Right to Occupy Home in Restricted L.A. District\" (p. 1), \"'Welcome Home' Fete Set For 442nd Combat Team. Men of Nisei Unit Expected to Arrive in New York July 3 On Board Wilson Victory\" (p. 1), \"Peruvian Residents File Suit to Prevent Deportation to Japan; 'Kidnapping' Charged\" (p. 2), \"Harold Ickes Cites Loyalty Of Issei to U.S., Supports Revision of Unjust Statutes\" (p. 3), \"Resettlers Urged to Take Part in Civic, Labor Activity\" (p. 3), \"Japanese American Reenters Political Contest in Hawaii\" (p. 8).","extent":"Pacific Citizen","links_children":"ddr-pc-18-26","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"The Japanese American Citizens League"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Pacific Citizen","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Salt Lake City, Utah","creation":"June 29, 1946","status":"completed","search_hidden":"The Japanese American Citizens League publisher","download_large":"ddr-pc-18-26-mezzanine-0826f8acc9-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-18-21","model":"entity","index":"17 4392/{'value': 5019, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-18-21/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-18-21/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-18/ddr-pc-18-21-mezzanine-2dbbe7b4ba-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-18/ddr-pc-18-21-mezzanine-2dbbe7b4ba-a.jpg"},"title":"The Pacific Citizen, Vol. 22 No. 21 (May 25, 1946)","description":"Selected article titles: \"World War II Vets May Bolt Spokane VFW\" (p. 1), \"Enlistments in Army Air Corps Opened to Japanese American Group as Wartime Ban Lifted\" (p. 1), \"First Canadian Deportees Will Sail Next Week\" (p. 1), \"Court Suit Seeks to Restrain Japanese American Family From Occupying L.A. Home\" (p. 3), \"JACL Official Charges Water Turned Off at Lomita Camp\" (p. 3), \"ACLU Paper Charges U.S. 'Kidnapped' Japanese Peruvians\" (p. 7), \"Gen. MacArthur's Order Opens Way for Return to U.S. Homes Of Nisei Stranded in Japan\" (p. 8).","extent":"Pacific Citizen","links_children":"ddr-pc-18-21","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"The Japanese American Citizens League"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Pacific Citizen","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Salt Lake City, Utah","creation":"May 25, 1946","status":"completed","search_hidden":"The Japanese American Citizens League publisher","download_large":"ddr-pc-18-21-mezzanine-2dbbe7b4ba-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-18-10","model":"entity","index":"18 4393/{'value': 5019, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-18-10/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-18-10/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-18/ddr-pc-18-10-mezzanine-3cbc0657b7-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-18/ddr-pc-18-10-mezzanine-3cbc0657b7-a.jpg"},"title":"The Pacific Citizen, Vol. 22 No. 10 (March 9, 1946)","description":"Selected article titles: \"JACL National Convention Urges Citizenship for Issei. Delegates Vote to Retain Headquarters in Salt Lake City; Seek Evacuation Compensation\" (p. 1), \"Restrictions on Hawaii, U.S. Mainland Travel Lifted for Oriental American Veterans\" (p. 1), \"247 Renunciants at Tule Lake Join 1000 Others in Filing Petition to Regain U.S. Rights\" (p. 3), \"Report Renunciant from U.S. Fears for Life in Japan\" (p. 3), \"WRA Survey Reveals Nisei Win Acceptance in Schools\" (p. 6), \"Faith in Japanese Americans Vindicated by Nisei Record During War, Says Ralph Carr\" (p. 10).","extent":"Pacific Citizen","links_children":"ddr-pc-18-10","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"The Japanese American Citizens League"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Pacific Citizen","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Salt Lake City, Utah","creation":"March 9, 1946","status":"completed","search_hidden":"The Japanese American Citizens League publisher","download_large":"ddr-pc-18-10-mezzanine-3cbc0657b7-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-18-46","model":"entity","index":"19 4394/{'value': 5019, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-18-46/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-18-46/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-18/ddr-pc-18-46-mezzanine-e491adc5f7-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-18/ddr-pc-18-46-mezzanine-e491adc5f7-a.jpg"},"title":"The Pacific Citizen, Vol. 28 No. 19 (November 16, 1946)","description":"Selected article titles: \"Thirteen Japanese Americans Win Election to Territorial, County Offices in Hawaii\" (p. 1), \"Petition for Rehearing Filed In Oyama Land Law Case\" (p. 1), \"Report Renunciants in Texas Detention Camp Placed Under 'Relaxed Internment' Policy\" (p. 2), \"Home Town Barber Refuses To Cut Hair of Nisei Veteran\" (p. 2), \"Los Angeles Nisei Survives Harrowing Japan Experience. Hit in Mountains For Two Years Until Arrival of U.S. Army\" (p. 2), \"Two New Suits Will Challenge Legality of Renunciations\" (p. 2), \"Interracial Solidarity Shown By Sugar Industry Workers As Strike Nears Settlement\" (p. 8).","extent":"Pacific Citizen","links_children":"ddr-pc-18-46","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"The Japanese American Citizens League"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Pacific Citizen","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Salt Lake City, Utah","creation":"November 16, 1946","status":"completed","search_hidden":"The Japanese American Citizens League publisher","download_large":"ddr-pc-18-46-mezzanine-e491adc5f7-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-19-26","model":"entity","index":"20 4395/{'value': 5019, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-19-26/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-19-26/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-19/ddr-pc-19-26-mezzanine-451bfe6404-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-19/ddr-pc-19-26-mezzanine-451bfe6404-a.jpg"},"title":"The Pacific Citizen, Vol. 24 No. 25 (June 28, 1947)","description":"Selected article titles: \"House Group Favors Evacuee Claims Bill. Proposal Redrafted to Give Justice Department Authority In Indemnification Program\" (p. 1), \"House Committee Approves Bill To Stay Deportation of Aliens\" (p. 1), \"Utah Governor Hails Citizenship Of Nisei Residents of State\" (p. 2), \"House Will Vote on Citizenship for Parents of Nisei War Dead\" (p. 2), \"Roger Baldwin, Back From Japan, Confers With JACL On Stranded Nisei Problems\" (p. 3), \"Nisei Homeowner Wins Case on Race Restrictive Covenant\" (p. 3), \"Winona Camp Residents Will Receive Two Months Extension\" (p. 7).","extent":"Pacific Citizen","links_children":"ddr-pc-19-26","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"The Japanese American Citizens League"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Pacific Citizen","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Salt Lake City, Utah","creation":"June 28, 1947","status":"completed","search_hidden":"The Japanese American Citizens League publisher","download_large":"ddr-pc-19-26-mezzanine-451bfe6404-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-25-1","model":"entity","index":"21 4396/{'value': 5019, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-25-1/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-25-1/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-25/ddr-pc-25-1-mezzanine-b2bc3d4472-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-25/ddr-pc-25-1-mezzanine-b2bc3d4472-a.jpg"},"title":"The Pacific Citizen, Vol. 36 No. 1 (January 2, 1953)","description":"Selected article titles: \"Thorough revision of immigration act recommended to President\" (p. 1), \"Caution Issei filing for M'Carran law benefits\" (p. 1), \"Reconstruction of postwar Japan amazing; industry of people stands\" (p. 2), \"Watsonville veteran refused haircut sets to push court case\" (p. 2), \"Erasure of racial restrictions from nationality code would be meaningless if delayed a few more year -- Akagi\" (p. 2), \"Texas school teacher to be first Japanese alien to be naturalized\" (p. 3), \"Washington JACL chapter joins fight against D.C. school segregation system\" (p. 4).","extent":"Pacific Citizen","links_children":"ddr-pc-25-1","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"The Japanese American Citizens League"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Pacific Citizen","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"January 2, 1953","status":"completed","search_hidden":"The Japanese American Citizens League publisher","download_large":"ddr-pc-25-1-mezzanine-b2bc3d4472-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-29-12","model":"entity","index":"22 4397/{'value': 5019, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-29-12/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-29-12/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-29/ddr-pc-29-12-mezzanine-51c46f35fd-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-29/ddr-pc-29-12-mezzanine-51c46f35fd-a.jpg"},"title":"Pacific Citizen, Vol. 44, No. 12 (March 22, 1957)","description":"Select article titles: \"Japan Actor to Visit Hollywood, Aided stranded Nisei during War\" (p. 1); \"Simplified form for renunciant now at I&NS\" (p.1); \"Purple Heart veteran steals ring; nets $10, but faces 15-yr. prison term\" (p. 3); \"Busy start for Monterey Peninsula CL, auxiliary and Boy Scouts calendared\" (p. 5); \"Permanent home for Korean tyke sought by couple\" (p. 7); \"Gov't objects to recommended decision of hearing examiner allowing pre-war exchange rate for 17,000 yen debt claims\" (p. 8); Immigration changes sought by U.S. Chinese as nal't organization lauded\" (p. 8)","extent":"11W x 17H","links_children":"ddr-pc-29-12","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"Japanese American Citizens League"}],"topics":[{"term":"Activism and involvement -- Civil rights","id":"234"},{"term":"Arts and literature -- Performing arts -- Film","id":"249"},{"term":"Geographic communities -- California","id":"271"},{"term":"Community activities -- Associations and organizations -- Boy Scouts and Girl Scouts of America","id":"23"},{"term":"Community activities -- Associations and organizations -- The Japanese American Citizens League","id":"20"},{"term":"Identity and values -- Chinese American identity","id":"455"},{"term":"Identity and values -- Korean American identity","id":"458"},{"term":"Identity and values -- Nisei","id":"44"},{"term":"Immigration and citizenship -- Law and legislation","id":"340"},{"term":"Journalism and media -- Community publications -- Pacific Citizen","id":"389"},{"term":"Redress and reparations -- Commission on Wartime Relocation and Internment of Civilians (CWRIC)","id":"392"},{"term":"Redress and reparations -- Commission on Wartime Relocation and Internment of Civilians (CWRIC) -- Formation and work","id":"113"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"03/22/1957","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Japanese American Citizens League publisher","download_large":"ddr-pc-29-12-mezzanine-51c46f35fd-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-30-23","model":"entity","index":"23 4398/{'value': 5019, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-30-23/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-30-23/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-30/ddr-pc-30-23-mezzanine-57652bd3ee-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-30/ddr-pc-30-23-mezzanine-57652bd3ee-a.jpg"},"title":"Pacific Citizen, Vol. 46, No. 23 (June 6, 1958)","description":"Select article titles: \"U.S. policy on Japan affecting Nisei with biased undertones\" (p. 1); \"Sacrifice, contribution of Nisei GIs recalled at rites\" (p. 1); \"Eisenhower lauds theme of JACL convention\" (p. 1); \"Wartime anti-Nisei films shown on TV station, which had agreed otherwise last year; program director was replaced\" (p. 3); \"Political strategy to woo votes among minority groups picked by Nisei lawyer\" (p.8)\r\n\r\n Starting in No. 13, the volume number in the header changes from 46 to 26. This printing error is not corrected for the rest of the volume.","extent":"11W x 17H","links_children":"ddr-pc-30-23","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"Japanese American Citizen League"}],"topics":[{"term":"Activism and involvement -- Politics","id":"235"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"06/06/1958","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Japanese American Citizen League publisher","download_large":"ddr-pc-30-23-mezzanine-57652bd3ee-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-30-27","model":"entity","index":"24 4399/{'value': 5019, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-30-27/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-30-27/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-30/ddr-pc-30-27-mezzanine-7bc73bcaba-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-30/ddr-pc-30-27-mezzanine-7bc73bcaba-a.jpg"},"title":"Pacific Citizen, Vol. 47, No. 1 (July 4, 1958)","description":"Select article titles: \"JACL hails Alaska statehood\" (p. 1); \"Youth denied dismissal plea in murder trial, to appear in L.A. court July 11\" (p.1); \"'Nisei Kyokai' formed for Nisei residing in Japan, group to push general welfare\"(p. 3); \"Bifocal contact lens designed by Nisei, successfully fitted and used by 36\" (p.7); \"Three opinions of Nisei concern expressed by U.S. Supreme Court\" (p. 8)\r\n\r\nStarting in No. 13, the volume number in the header changes from 46 to 26. This printing error is not corrected for the rest of the volume.","extent":"11Wx17H","links_children":"ddr-pc-30-27","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"Japanese American Citizen League"}],"topics":[{"term":"Activism and involvement -- Politics","id":"235"},{"term":"Industry and employment -- Medicine","id":"364"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"07/04/1958","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Japanese American Citizen League publisher","download_large":"ddr-pc-30-27-mezzanine-7bc73bcaba-a.jpg"}],"query":{"query":{"query_string":{"query":"japan","fields":["id","model","links_html","links_json","links_img","links_thumb","links_children","status","public","title","description","contributor","creators","creators.namepart","facility","format","genre","geography","label","language","creation","location","persons","rights","topics","image_url","display_name","bio","extent","search_hidden"],"analyze_wildcard":false,"allow_leading_wildcard":false,"default_operator":"AND"}},"aggs":{"facility":{"nested":{"path":"facility"},"aggs":{"facility_ids":{"terms":{"field":"facility.id","size":1000}}}},"format":{"terms":{"field":"format"}},"genre":{"terms":{"field":"genre"}},"rights":{"terms":{"field":"rights"}},"topics":{"nested":{"path":"topics"},"aggs":{"topics_ids":{"terms":{"field":"topics.id","size":1000}}}}},"_source":["id","model","links_html","links_json","links_img","links_thumb","links_children","status","public","title","description","contributor","creators","creators.namepart","facility","format","genre","geography","label","language","creation","location","persons","rights","topics","image_url","display_name","bio","extent","search_hidden"]}}