Members of the National Japanese American Historical Society (NJAHS) arranged for and conducted this interview in conjunction with Densho.","extent":"00:03:59","links_children":"ddr-densho-1008-4-21","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":53,"namepart":"Takashi Matsui"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Marvin Uratsu"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Matt Emery"}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Military service -- Military Intelligence Service","id":"91"},{"term":"Military service -- Postwar occupation of Japan","id":"199"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"National Japanese American Historical Society Collection","geography":[{"term":"Japan","id":"\"http://vocab.getty.edu/tgn/1000120\""}],"rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Seattle, Washington","creation":"December 12, 1997","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Takashi Matsui narrator \nMarvin Uratsu interviewer \nMatt Emery videographer","download_large":"denshovh-mtakashi-02-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1006-3-2","model":"segment","index":"1 2826/{'value': 5033, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1006-3-2/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1006-3-2/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1006/denshovh-wkim-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1006/denshovh-wkim-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Kimi Wakabayashi Interview Segment 2","description":"Parents' background, growing up in Japan and having an arranged marriage
This interview was conducted by the JC Legacy Project, a project of the Japanese Canadian Cultural Centre in Toronto, Ontario, Canada.","extent":"00:05:04","links_children":"ddr-densho-1006-3-2","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":199,"namepart":"Kimi Wakabayashi"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Peter Wakayama"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Peter Wakayama"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Japanese Canadian Cultural Centre Collection","geography":[{"term":"Japan","id":"\"http://vocab.getty.edu/tgn/1000120\""}],"rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Mississauga, Ontario, Canada","creation":"January 10, 2005","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Kimi Wakabayashi narrator \nPeter Wakayama interviewer \nPeter Wakayama videographer","download_large":"denshovh-wkim-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1006-4-23","model":"segment","index":"2 2827/{'value': 5033, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1006-4-23/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1006-4-23/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1006/denshovh-hbill_2-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1006/denshovh-hbill_2-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Bill Hashizume Interview Segment 23","description":"Thoughts on identity as a Japanese Canadian who lived in Japan
This interview was conducted by the JC Legacy Project, a project of the Japanese Canadian Cultural Centre in Toronto, Ontario, Canada.","extent":"00:04:27","links_children":"ddr-densho-1006-4-23","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":213,"namepart":"Bill Hashizume"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Norm Ibuki"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Takeshi Yano"}],"topics":[{"term":"Japanese Canadians","id":"200"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Japanese Canadian Cultural Centre Collection","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Toronto, Ontario, Canada","creation":"October 29, 2005","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Bill Hashizume narrator \nNorm Ibuki interviewer \nTakeshi Yano videographer","download_large":"denshovh-hbill_2-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-84-4","model":"segment","index":"3 2828/{'value': 5033, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-84-4/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-84-4/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-snobu-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-snobu-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Nobu Suzuki Interview I Segment 4","description":"Father brings oyster seed from Japan
References are made to several of Nobu Suzuki's personal papers, which are currently available for public perusal at the University of Washington's Manuscripts and University Archives.","extent":"00:03:13","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-84-4","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":87,"namepart":"Nobu Suzuki"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Dee Goto"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Matt Emery"}],"topics":[{"term":"Industry and employment -- Fishing and canneries","id":"10"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","geography":[{"term":"Japan","id":"\"http://vocab.getty.edu/tgn/1000120\""}],"rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Seattle, Washington","creation":"June 3, 1998","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Nobu Suzuki narrator \nDee Goto interviewer \nMatt Emery videographer","download_large":"denshovh-snobu-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-111-16","model":"segment","index":"4 2829/{'value': 5033, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-111-16/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-111-16/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-iyasashi-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-iyasashi-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Yasashi Ichikawa Interview I Segment 16","description":"Issei's decisions about whether to return to Japan and whether to send their children there (Japanese language)
This interview was conducted in Japanese. The transcript is a translation of the original interview.","extent":"00:07:04","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-111-16","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":111,"namepart":"Yasashi Ichikawa"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Tomoyo Yamada"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"John Pai"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Seattle, Washington","creation":"October 16, 1999","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Yasashi Ichikawa narrator \nTomoyo Yamada interviewer \nJohn Pai videographer","download_large":"denshovh-iyasashi-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-141-282","model":"entity","index":"5 2830/{'value': 5033, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-141-282/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-141-282/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-141/ddr-densho-141-282-mezzanine-c5f197a7d4-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-141/ddr-densho-141-282-mezzanine-c5f197a7d4-a.jpg"},"title":"Gila News-Courier Vol. III No. 126 (June 10, 1944)","description":"Selected article titles: \"Butte Elementary: Tops National Average\" (p. 1), \"Fair Employment Urged for Nisei\" (p. 2), \"Japan Protests Tule Shooting\" (p. 3), \"'Keep Out of Farm Fields'\" (p. 4), \"Japanese Land Suits Filed\" (p. 5), \"Tulean Assaults MP with Knife\" (p. 5).","extent":"1176W x 1965H (pixels)","links_children":"ddr-densho-141-282","topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Publications -- Gila News-Courier","id":"210"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng","jpn"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"pdm","genre":"periodical","location":"Gila River concentration camp, Arizona","facility":[{"term":"Gila River","id":"3"}],"creation":"June 10, 1944","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-densho-141-282-mezzanine-c5f197a7d4-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-141-130","model":"entity","index":"6 2831/{'value': 5033, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-141-130/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-141-130/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-141/ddr-densho-141-130-mezzanine-0174101b6e-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-141/ddr-densho-141-130-mezzanine-0174101b6e-a.jpg"},"title":"Gila News-Courier Vol. II No. 89 (July 27, 1943)","description":"Selected article titles: \"Japan Silent on Exchanges\" (p. 1), \"Hottest Day: Storm Wrath a Head-Ache\" (p. 1), \"Forced Resettlement Not Planned by WRA -- Bennett. Tule Lake Center for Segregated\" (p. 1), \"Editorials: Minority Problems\" (p. 2), \"Guilty Residents Arraigned\" (p. 3).","extent":"1204W x 1965H (pixels)","links_children":"ddr-densho-141-130","topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Publications -- Gila News-Courier","id":"210"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng","jpn"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"pdm","genre":"periodical","location":"Gila River concentration camp, Arizona","facility":[{"term":"Gila River","id":"3"}],"creation":"July 27, 1943","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-densho-141-130-mezzanine-0174101b6e-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-141-215","model":"entity","index":"7 2832/{'value': 5033, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-141-215/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-141-215/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-141/ddr-densho-141-215-mezzanine-0afa9bd760-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-141/ddr-densho-141-215-mezzanine-0afa9bd760-a.jpg"},"title":"Gila News-Courier Vol. III No. 61 (January 11, 1944)","description":"Selected article titles: \"Gila Will Send Delegates to Relocation Conference\" (p. 1), \"Special Diet Kitchen at 42\" (p. 1), \"Editorial: Alternative to Despair\" (p. 2), \"Wolter: On Evacuation and Relocation\" (p. 2), \"Grew Decries Inhumane Plans for Post-War Japan\" (p. 5).","extent":"1204W x 2029H (pixels)","links_children":"ddr-densho-141-215","topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Publications -- Gila News-Courier","id":"210"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng","jpn"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"pdm","genre":"periodical","location":"Gila River concentration camp, Arizona","facility":[{"term":"Gila River","id":"3"}],"creation":"January 11, 1944","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-densho-141-215-mezzanine-0afa9bd760-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-229-71","model":"entity","index":"8 2833/{'value': 5033, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-229-71/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-229-71/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-229/ddr-densho-229-71-mezzanine-77e4f60fd2-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-229/ddr-densho-229-71-mezzanine-77e4f60fd2-a.jpg"},"title":"The Northwest Times Vol. 1 No. 84 (November 14, 1947)","description":"\"No One is Crying. Americans in Japan Living in Ease, Says Businessman\" (p. 1), \"Top Court Orders End of Effort to Deport Mexican. Ruling Affects Japanese Who Used to Ship Out of Seattle\" (p. 1), \"Obituaries: Manki Matsuno. Jiro Hirai\" (p. 4).","extent":"17.5W x 22.5H","links_children":"ddr-densho-229-71","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"Fukei, Budd"}],"topics":[{"term":"Community activities -- Funerals","id":"308"},{"term":"Immigration and citizenship -- Law and legislation -- Discriminatory laws","id":"177"},{"term":"Japan -- Post-World War II","id":"165"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"nocc","genre":"periodical","location":"Seattle, Washington","creation":"November 14, 1947","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Fukei, Budd publisher","download_large":"ddr-densho-229-71-mezzanine-77e4f60fd2-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-67-268","model":"entity","index":"9 2834/{'value': 5033, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-67-268/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-67-268/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-67/ddr-densho-67-268-mezzanine-79924f5aa4-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-67/ddr-densho-67-268-mezzanine-79924f5aa4-a.jpg"},"title":"Testimony of Harry T. Kawanishi","description":"Written testimony of Harry T. Kawanishi, born in Japan. Incarcerated in the Puyallup Assembly Center, Washington, and the Minidoka concentration camp, Idaho. This testimony was submitted for the CWRIC hearings in Seattle, Washington, September 9-11, 1981. Personal information excised by Densho.","extent":"2452W x 3235H (pixels)","links_children":"ddr-densho-67-268","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Kawanishi, Harry T."}],"topics":[{"term":"Redress and reparations -- Commission on Wartime Relocation and Internment of Civilians (CWRIC) -- Hearings -- Seattle, Washington hearings","id":"217"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Kawanishi, Harry T."}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"pdm","genre":"misc_document","location":"Seattle, Washington","creation":"September 9-11, 1981","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Kawanishi, Harry T. author Kawanishi, Harry T.","download_large":"ddr-densho-67-268-mezzanine-79924f5aa4-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-njpa-5-1","model":"entity","index":"10 2835/{'value': 5033, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-njpa-5-1/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-njpa-5-1/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-njpa-5/ddr-njpa-5-1-mezzanine-c82e49b170-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-njpa-5/ddr-njpa-5-1-mezzanine-c82e49b170-a.jpg"},"title":"Envelope of Sanji Abe photographs","description":"Caption on front [translation]: \"The Senator 1941. The former vice chief of the police department. visiting Japan 6/29/40. coming back 8/24/40. the president of international performance Inc. 7/25/41 – going to the U.S. 9/10/41 – coming back.\"","extent":"7.5W x 5.5H","links_children":"ddr-njpa-5-1","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"Nippu Jiji"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng","jpn"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Abe, Sanji"}],"contributor":"Hawai'i Times Photo Archives Foundation","rights":"pcc","genre":"misc_document","creation":"1940-1941","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Nippu Jiji publisher Abe, Sanji","download_large":"ddr-njpa-5-1-mezzanine-c82e49b170-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-one-2-77","model":"entity","index":"11 2836/{'value': 5033, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-one-2-77/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-one-2-77/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-one-2/ddr-one-2-77-master-f66b888d0d-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-one-2/ddr-one-2-77-master-f66b888d0d-a.jpg"},"title":"Fishing at Miyazu Village","description":"Black and white photographic print of three unidentified men in the foreground wearing straw skirts, and two unidentified men wearing straw skirts in the background, pulling in fishing nets at Miyazu, near Maizuru, Japan. Inscribed on back: \"29 MAY 49/MIYAZU (NEAR MAIZURU).\"","extent":"3.875W x 4H","links_children":"ddr-one-2-77","creators":[{"role":"photographer","namepart":"Sakai, Shiuko"}],"topics":[{"term":"Japan -- Post-World War II","id":"165"},{"term":"Japan -- United States civilians","id":"380"}],"format":"img","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Japanese American Museum of Oregon","rights":"cc","genre":"photograph","location":"Miyazu, Kyoto Prefecture, Japan","creation":"05/29/1949","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Sakai, Shiuko photographer","download_large":"ddr-one-2-77-master-f66b888d0d-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-one-2-292","model":"entity","index":"12 2837/{'value': 5033, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-one-2-292/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-one-2-292/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-one-2/ddr-one-2-292-master-c1c5545739-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-one-2/ddr-one-2-292-master-c1c5545739-a.jpg"},"title":"Aboard Acadia","description":"Black and white photographic print of passengers aboard the Acadia en route to Japan. A couple is holding hands on deck, the man without a shirt is unidentified, and the woman in a white blouse and black skirt is identified as Ella Thomas.","extent":"3W x 2H","links_children":"ddr-one-2-292","creators":[{"role":"photographer","namepart":"Sakai, Shiuko"}],"topics":[{"term":"Japan -- Post-World War II","id":"165"},{"term":"Japan -- United States civilians","id":"380"}],"format":"img","contributor":"Japanese American Museum of Oregon","rights":"cc","genre":"photograph","location":"Pacific Ocean En route to Japan","creation":"c. December 1946","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Sakai, Shiuko photographer","download_large":"ddr-one-2-292-master-c1c5545739-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-one-2-680","model":"entity","index":"13 2838/{'value': 5033, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-one-2-680/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-one-2-680/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-one-2/ddr-one-2-680-master-ea4594391c-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-one-2/ddr-one-2-680-master-ea4594391c-a.jpg"},"title":"Aboard USNS General Daniel I. Sultan","description":"Black and white photographic print of (from left) Bessie Matsuoka, Kiku Shimazaki, and Shiuko Sakai seated on deck lounge chairs aboard “Gen. Daniel I. Sultan” en route to San Francisco from Japan. Inscribed on the back: \"July '49/USAT SULTAN/ME KIKU BESSIE.\"","extent":"3.5W x 2.5H","links_children":"ddr-one-2-680","creators":[{"role":"photographer","namepart":"unknown"}],"topics":[{"term":"Japan -- Post-World War II","id":"165"},{"term":"Japan -- United States civilians","id":"380"}],"format":"img","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Japanese American Museum of Oregon","rights":"cc","genre":"photograph","location":"En route from Japan to San Francisco, California","creation":"c. July 1949","status":"completed","search_hidden":"unknown photographer","download_large":"ddr-one-2-680-master-ea4594391c-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-21-45","model":"entity","index":"14 2839/{'value': 5033, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-21-45/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-21-45/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-21/ddr-pc-21-45-mezzanine-0667bdc3f5-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-21/ddr-pc-21-45-mezzanine-0667bdc3f5-a.jpg"},"title":"The Pacific Citizen, Vol. 29 No. 20 (November 12, 1949)","description":"Selected article titles: \"JACL Protests Discriminatory Treatment of Nisei Technicians in Japan by British Forces\" (p. 1), \"Six Court Cases Seeking U.S. Rights Filed for Strandees\" (p. 1), \"San Francisco's Supervisors Approve Policy of Non-Bias, Non-Segregation in Housing\" (p. 2).","extent":"Pacific Citizen","links_children":"ddr-pc-21-45","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"The Japanese American Citizens League"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Pacific Citizen","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Salt Lake City, Utah","creation":"November 12, 1949","status":"completed","search_hidden":"The Japanese American Citizens League publisher","download_large":"ddr-pc-21-45-mezzanine-0667bdc3f5-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-25-17","model":"entity","index":"15 2840/{'value': 5033, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-25-17/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-25-17/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-25/ddr-pc-25-17-mezzanine-95a1938d92-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-25/ddr-pc-25-17-mezzanine-95a1938d92-a.jpg"},"title":"The Pacific Citizen, Vol. 36 No. 17 (April 24, 1953)","description":"Selected article titles: \"Japan Ass'n float wins non-state trophy in D.C. cherry blossom festival\" (p. 1), \"Introduce legislation to restore crosses on graves of war Dead in Punchbowl\" (p. 1), \"Oregon state legislature passes civil rights bill, fear referendum\" (p. 3).","extent":"Pacific Citizen","links_children":"ddr-pc-25-17","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"The Japanese American Citizens League"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Pacific Citizen","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"April 24, 1953","status":"completed","search_hidden":"The Japanese American Citizens League publisher","download_large":"ddr-pc-25-17-mezzanine-95a1938d92-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-27-9","model":"entity","index":"16 2841/{'value': 5033, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-27-9/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-27-9/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-27/ddr-pc-27-9-mezzanine-618ddfb52e-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-27/ddr-pc-27-9-mezzanine-618ddfb52e-a.jpg"},"title":"The Pacific Citizen, Vol. 40 No. 9 (March 4, 1955)","description":"Selected article titles: \"Refugee Relief Act for Japan orphans grows\" (p. 1), \"Proposal to revise Mc'Carran immigration law to be studied\" (p. 1), \"Home Buyer Gripes\" (p. 3), \"Many liberalizations added to claims amendment draft bill\" (p. 3), \"Nisei Adoptions\" (p. 5).","extent":"Pacific Citizen","links_children":"ddr-pc-27-9","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"The Japanese American Citizens League"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Pacific Citizen","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"March 4, 1955","status":"completed","search_hidden":"The Japanese American Citizens League publisher","download_large":"ddr-pc-27-9-mezzanine-618ddfb52e-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-27-47","model":"entity","index":"17 2842/{'value': 5033, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-27-47/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-27-47/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-27/ddr-pc-27-47-mezzanine-f8d21e0fc3-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-27/ddr-pc-27-47-mezzanine-f8d21e0fc3-a.jpg"},"title":"The Pacific Citizen, Vol. 41 No. 22 (November 25, 1955)","description":"Selected article titles: \"Masaoka to testify Dec. 1 before Sen. Kilgore hearing on I&N law; JACL statement being prepared\" (P. 1), \"Question arises on status of dual citizen in Japan whose citizenship being clarified\" (p. 1), \"Nisei vote in '56\" (p. 8).","extent":"Pacific Citizen","links_children":"ddr-pc-27-47","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"The Japanese American Citizens League"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Pacific Citizen","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"November 25, 1955","status":"completed","search_hidden":"The Japanese American Citizens League publisher","download_large":"ddr-pc-27-47-mezzanine-f8d21e0fc3-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-30-39","model":"entity","index":"18 2843/{'value': 5033, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-30-39/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-30-39/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-30/ddr-pc-30-39-mezzanine-b86f10396e-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-30/ddr-pc-30-39-mezzanine-b86f10396e-a.jpg"},"title":"Pacific Citizen, Vol. 47, No. 13 (September 26, 1958)","description":"Select article titles: \"Man who helped 1,200 former aliens gain U.S. citizenship to be recognized\" (p.1); \"JACL endorses 'Give a Buck' plan for political campaigns\" (p.1); \"Buddhist leader appeals to Nisei, Sansei to fuse best of U.S.-Japan cultures\" (p.7)","extent":"11Wx17H","links_children":"ddr-pc-30-39","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"Japanese American Citizen League"}],"topics":[{"term":"Activism and involvement -- Politics","id":"235"},{"term":"Identity and values -- Japanese American identity","id":"47"},{"term":"Immigration and citizenship","id":"1"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"09/26/1958","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Japanese American Citizen League publisher","download_large":"ddr-pc-30-39-mezzanine-b86f10396e-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-34-8","model":"entity","index":"19 2844/{'value': 5033, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-34-8/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-34-8/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-34/ddr-pc-34-8-mezzanine-5417efe8f4-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-34/ddr-pc-34-8-mezzanine-5417efe8f4-a.jpg"},"title":"Pacific Citizen, Vol. 54, No. 8 (February 23, 1962)","description":"Selected article titles: \"Negroes Rise Questions of Keeping Pubic School Records by Race\" (p.1), \"Will Japan Be Excluded in Kennedy's New Trade Plan?\" (p.1), \"Japanese Soldier Brides Surveyed\" (p.3), \"75% of Berkeley Apartments Listed in Ad Discriminate\" (p.4).","extent":"17.25W x 22H","links_children":"ddr-pc-34-8","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"Japanese American Citizens League"}],"topics":[{"term":"Race and racism","id":"36"},{"term":"Industry and employment","id":"5"},{"term":"Activism and involvement -- Politics","id":"235"},{"term":"Arts and literature","id":"40"},{"term":"Education","id":"31"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Pacific Citizen","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"February 23, 1962","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Japanese American Citizens League publisher","download_large":"ddr-pc-34-8-mezzanine-5417efe8f4-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-42-31","model":"entity","index":"20 2845/{'value': 5033, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-42-31/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-42-31/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-42/ddr-pc-42-31-mezzanine-70ba06b18d-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-42/ddr-pc-42-31-mezzanine-70ba06b18d-a.jpg"},"title":"Pacific Citizen, Vol. 71, No. 6 (August 7, 1970)","description":"Selected article titles: \"A-Bomb Days\" (p. 1), \"'70 census key to Hawaii governor race\" (p. 1), \"Bailey Gatzert school principal tours Japan as gift from 700 Nisei families\" (p. 1), \"Sansei physician-scientist develops artificial liver, due human test soon\" (p. 3).","extent":"15W x 22.5H","links_children":"ddr-pc-42-31","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Japanese American Citizens League"}],"topics":[{"term":"Community activities -- Associations and organizations -- The Japanese American Citizens League","id":"20"},{"term":"Journalism and media -- Community publications -- Pacific Citizen","id":"389"},{"term":"Activism and involvement -- Civil rights","id":"234"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Yamada, Ranko"},{"namepart":"Okubo, Evelynn"},{"namepart":"Kasai, Alice"},{"namepart":"Henry, Jim"},{"namepart":"Beekman, Allan"},{"namepart":"Masaoka, Mike"},{"namepart":"Hosokawa, Bill"},{"namepart":"Maggy, August"},{"namepart":"Sano, Roy"},{"namepart":"Gima, Richard"},{"namepart":"Beekman, Allan"},{"namepart":"Sakai, Ellen"},{"namepart":"Fukuzawa, Frank"}],"contributor":"Pacific Citizen","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"August 7, 1970","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Japanese American Citizens League author Yamada, Ranko \nOkubo, Evelynn \nKasai, Alice \nHenry, Jim \nBeekman, Allan \nMasaoka, Mike \nHosokawa, Bill \nMaggy, August \nSano, Roy \nGima, Richard \nBeekman, Allan \nSakai, Ellen \nFukuzawa, Frank","download_large":"ddr-pc-42-31-mezzanine-70ba06b18d-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-45-2","model":"entity","index":"21 2846/{'value': 5033, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-45-2/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-45-2/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-45/ddr-pc-45-2-mezzanine-ae5cf19ad0-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-45/ddr-pc-45-2-mezzanine-ae5cf19ad0-a.jpg"},"title":"Pacific Citizen, Vol.76, No. 02, (January 19, 1973)","description":"Select article titles: \"Minority Task Force Accuses County Personnel Tests Replete with Bias\" (p.1); \"Sen. Inouye Calls Massive Raids on Vietnam Radically Oriented\" (p.1); \"Nisei Evacuee Recalls Life in 'Concentration Camp'\" (p.1); \"Japan Student Slain in N.Y.\" (p.1).","extent":"15W x 22.5H","links_children":"ddr-pc-45-2","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"Japanese American Citizen League"}],"topics":[{"term":"Identity and values -- Issei","id":"43"},{"term":"Vietnam War","id":"468"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Impact of incarceration","id":"78"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Pacific Citizen","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"January 19, 1973","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Japanese American Citizen League publisher","download_large":"ddr-pc-45-2-mezzanine-ae5cf19ad0-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-45-45","model":"entity","index":"22 2847/{'value': 5033, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-45-45/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-45-45/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-45/ddr-pc-45-45-mezzanine-f6c37a573b-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-45/ddr-pc-45-45-mezzanine-f6c37a573b-a.jpg"},"title":"Pacific Citizen, Vol. 77, No. 20, (November 16, 1973)","description":"Select article titles: \"Seattle Mayor's Post Eludes Tuai's Reach\" (p.1); \"'Mo' Marumoto Opens Watergate Phase Three\" (p.1); \"Cincinnati JACLers in Five Activities for Folk Festival\" (p.3) \"Unexploded U.S. Bombs Dropped in WW2 Found in 177 Spots in Japan\" (p.4).","extent":"15W x 22.5H","links_children":"ddr-pc-45-45","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"Japanese American Citizen League"}],"topics":[{"term":"Activism and involvement -- Politics","id":"235"},{"term":"Japan","id":"108"},{"term":"Industry and employment -- Medicine","id":"364"},{"term":"World War II","id":"399"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Marumoto, William"},{"namepart":"Tuai, Liem"},{"namepart":"Ogawa, Frank"},{"namepart":"Matsunaga, Spark"}],"contributor":"Pacific Citizen","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"November 16, 1973","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Japanese American Citizen League publisher Marumoto, William \nTuai, Liem \nOgawa, Frank \nMatsunaga, Spark","download_large":"ddr-pc-45-45-mezzanine-f6c37a573b-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-45-28","model":"entity","index":"23 2848/{'value': 5033, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-45-28/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-45-28/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-45/ddr-pc-45-28-mezzanine-6712209d0a-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-45/ddr-pc-45-28-mezzanine-6712209d0a-a.jpg"},"title":"Pacific Citizen, Vol. 77, No. 03, (July 20, 1973)","description":"Select article titles: \"State Alien Job Laws Voided\" (p.1); \"Inouye Avoiding Lure of TV Showmanship\" (p.1); \"Nat'l JACL Produces Kit for Chapters to Push Local Area History Workshops\" (p.1); \"'Guilty by Reason of Race' Reactions from Japan\" (p.3).","extent":"15W x 22.5H","links_children":"ddr-pc-45-28","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"Japanese American Citizen League"}],"topics":[{"term":"Activism and involvement -- Politics","id":"235"},{"term":"Immigration and citizenship","id":"1"},{"term":"Japan","id":"108"},{"term":"Race and racism","id":"36"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Pacific Citizen","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"July 20, 1973","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Japanese American Citizen League publisher","download_large":"ddr-pc-45-28-mezzanine-6712209d0a-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-47-34","model":"entity","index":"24 2849/{'value': 5033, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-47-34/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-47-34/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-47/ddr-pc-47-34-mezzanine-4b2dc9bc17-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-47/ddr-pc-47-34-mezzanine-4b2dc9bc17-a.jpg"},"title":"Pacific Citizen, Vol. 81, No. 9 (August 29, 1975)","description":"Selected article titles: \"JACL--National Travel Program: 11 Charter Flights to Japan Being Planned for 1976\" (p. 1), \"JACL Weak Points Viewed\" (pp. 1, 4), \"1975 Nisei Week Queen and Court\" (p. 4), and \"Poston: As It Looked in '69\" (p. 5).","extent":"14.5W x 22.5H","links_children":"ddr-pc-47-34","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"Japanese American Citizens League"}],"topics":[{"term":"Community activities -- Associations and organizations -- The Japanese American Citizens League","id":"20"},{"term":"Community activities -- Festivals, celebrations, and holidays","id":"25"},{"term":"Community activities -- Travel","id":"332"},{"term":"Journalism and media -- Community publications -- Pacific Citizen","id":"389"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps","id":"65"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Pacific Citizen","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Los Angeles, California","facility":[{"term":"Poston (Colorado River)","id":"2"}],"creation":"August 29, 1975","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Japanese American Citizens League publisher","download_large":"ddr-pc-47-34-mezzanine-4b2dc9bc17-a.jpg"}],"query":{"query":{"query_string":{"query":"japan","fields":["id","model","links_html","links_json","links_img","links_thumb","links_children","status","public","title","description","contributor","creators","creators.namepart","facility","format","genre","geography","label","language","creation","location","persons","rights","topics","image_url","display_name","bio","extent","search_hidden"],"analyze_wildcard":false,"allow_leading_wildcard":false,"default_operator":"AND"}},"aggs":{"facility":{"nested":{"path":"facility"},"aggs":{"facility_ids":{"terms":{"field":"facility.id","size":1000}}}},"format":{"terms":{"field":"format"}},"genre":{"terms":{"field":"genre"}},"rights":{"terms":{"field":"rights"}},"topics":{"nested":{"path":"topics"},"aggs":{"topics_ids":{"terms":{"field":"topics.id","size":1000}}}}},"_source":["id","model","links_html","links_json","links_img","links_thumb","links_children","status","public","title","description","contributor","creators","creators.namepart","facility","format","genre","geography","label","language","creation","location","persons","rights","topics","image_url","display_name","bio","extent","search_hidden"]}}