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Born April 23, 1924, in Baldwin Park, California. After the bombing of Pearl Harbor, moved with sister to New York under sponsorship of uncle to avoid incarceration. Attended school in New York before marrying and eventually returning to California. Active in numerous community and social service organizations in the Los Angeles area.<p>(This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.)","extent":"02:11:35","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-362","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":593,"namepart":"Mary T. 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Born December 16, 1929, in Berkeley, California. Grew up in Berkeley where parents operated a nursery business. After the bombing of Pearl Harbor, was removed with family to the Tanforan Assembly Center, California, and the Topaz concentration camp, Utah. After leaving camp, returned to Berkeley, working as a schoolgirl for a white woman while attending high school.<p>(This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. 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Born March 30, 1928, in San Jose, California. Prior to World War II, sent by father to live in Japan with relatives. Remained in Japan during the war, attending school and working in an airplane parts factory to support the Japanese war effort. Eventually returned to the United States and San Jose.<p>(This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.)","extent":"01:31:37","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-399","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":648,"namepart":"Peggy S. 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Born May 25, 1929, in Newcastle, California. Grew up in Newcastle, where parents ran a ranch. During World War II, was removed to the Tule Lake concentration camp, California. During the segregation period, transferred  to the Heart Mountain concentration camp, Wyoming. After leaving camp, lived in Idaho and Utah before eventually returning to family's property in Newcastle.<p>(This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. 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Born December 13, 1920, in Honolulu, Hawaii. During World War II, was a member of the Varsity Victory Volunteers, then served with the 442nd Regimental Combat Team and the Military Intelligence Service. Following military service, graduated from Yale Law School and became an attorney in Hawaii. Active in community and veterans organizations.<p>(This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. 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Born February 6, 1929, in San Pedro, California. Grew up on Terminal Island, California, where father ran several successful stores. During World War II, removed with family to the Santa Anita Assembly Center, California, and the Granada (Amache) concentration camp, Colorado. After leaving camp returned to California to attend school. Served in Korea and Japan during the Korean War.<p>(This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. 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Born April 30, 1928, in Los Angeles, California. Grew up in the Boyle Heights neighborhood, where father was a prominent medical physician. During World War II, removed to the Poston concentration camp, Arizona. Left camp with family to work on a sugar beet farm in Colorado, and eventually returned to Los Angeles, where father reestablished medical practice.<p>(This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. 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Born July 27, 1929, on Bainbridge Island, Washington. Grew up on Bainbridge where parents ran a nursery business. During World War II, removed to the Manzanar concentration camp, California. Transferred to the Minidoka concentration camp, Idaho, along with many other Japanese Americans from Bainbridge Island. After leaving camp, moved to Seattle, Washington, eventually establish a very successful nursery business.<p>(This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.)","extent":"01:45:17","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-334","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":573,"namepart":"Ted Kitayama"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Tom Ikeda"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Dana Hoshide"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr009mm1b","namepart":"Kitayama, Sadamu Ted"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"San Jose, California","creation":"May 25, 2011","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Ted Kitayama narrator \nTom Ikeda interviewer \nDana Hoshide videographer Kitayama, Sadamu Ted 88922nr009mm1b","download_large":"denshovh-kted-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-365","model":"entity","index":"13 313/{'value': 10000, 'relation': 'gte'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-365/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-365/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-ytak-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-ytak-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Tak Yamashita Interview","description":"Nisei male. Born December 22, 1917, in Torrance, California. Grew up in the Los Angeles area where parents ran a farm. After the bombing of Pearl Harbor, family decided to \"voluntarily evacuate\" to Colorado in order to avoid mass removal. Farmed in Colorado during the war years, and returned to Los Angeles in 1945.<p>(This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.)","extent":"03:49:12","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-365","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":607,"namepart":"Tak Yamashita"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Martha Nakagawa"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Tani Ikeda"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Oxnard, California","creation":"September 14, 2011","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Tak Yamashita narrator \nMartha Nakagawa interviewer \nTani Ikeda videographer","download_large":"denshovh-ytak-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-521","model":"entity","index":"14 314/{'value': 10000, 'relation': 'gte'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-521/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-521/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/ddr-densho-1000-521-1-mezzanine-d170ce6b9d-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/ddr-densho-1000-521-1-mezzanine-d170ce6b9d-a.jpg"},"title":"Sumiko Higashi Interview","description":"Sansei female. Born August 5, 1941, in Los Angeles, California. During World War II, the family was sent to the Santa Anita assembly center, California, and the Amache concentration camp, Colorado. After the war, returned to Los Angeles, where father was a gardener and mother worked in LA's fashion district in garment factories. Graduated from UCLA and worked for time as a teacher in the L.A. Unified School District. Returned to UCLA for a graduate degree and became Associate Professor of History at the State University of New York, Brockport. Author of several books, including Cecil B. 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Ito Interview","description":"Nisei male. Born August 10, 1914, in Riverside, California. Grew up in Los Angeles, California. Graduated from college before World War II. During the war, removed to the Pomona Assembly Center, California, and the Heart Mountain concentration camp, Wyoming. Was a key person heading Heart Mountain's agricultural program. Served in the Military Intelligence Service in Korea.<p>(This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.)","extent":"01:11:21","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-308","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":527,"namepart":"James O. Ito"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Martha Nakagawa"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Tani Ikeda"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr008rc7s","namepart":"Ito, James Osamu"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Laguna Woods, California","creation":"November 9, 2010","status":"completed","search_hidden":"James O. Ito narrator \nMartha Nakagawa interviewer \nTani Ikeda videographer Ito, James Osamu 88922nr008rc7s","download_large":"denshovh-ijames-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-354","model":"entity","index":"16 316/{'value': 10000, 'relation': 'gte'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-354/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-354/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-tmin-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-tmin-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Min Tonai Interview I","description":"Nisei male. Born February 6, 1929, in San Pedro, California. Grew up on Terminal Island, California, where father ran several successful stores. During World War II, removed with family to the Santa Anita Assembly Center, California, and the Granada (Amache) concentration camp, Colorado. After leaving camp returned to California to attend school. Served in Korea and Japan during the Korean War.<p>(This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. 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Born June 17, 1927, in Mayfield, California. Grew up in the Mountain View area, where family ran a berry farm. After Japan bombed Pearl Harbor, family decided to move to Utah to avoid mass removal. Attended high school in Utah before returning to California to enroll in San Jose State University. Remained in San Jose.<p>(This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.)","extent":"01:22:41","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-398","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":647,"namepart":"Dorothy Michiko Ishimatsu"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Tom Izu"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Tom Ikeda"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Dana Hoshide"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"San Jose, California","creation":"March 19, 2012","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Dorothy Michiko Ishimatsu narrator \nTom Izu interviewer \nTom Ikeda interviewer \nDana Hoshide videographer","download_large":"denshovh-idorothy_2-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-397","model":"entity","index":"18 318/{'value': 10000, 'relation': 'gte'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-397/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-397/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-plarry-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-plarry-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Larry R. Pacheco Interview","description":"White male. Born November 4, 1922, in San Jose, California. Drafted into the military after Japan bombed Pearl Harbor. During World War II, served as a military police guard at the Tule Lake concentration camp, California. Shipped overseas, and was captured in France as a prisoner of war and held in Germany. After completing military service, returned to San Jose.<p>(This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.)","extent":"01:09:30","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-397","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":646,"namepart":"Larry R. Pacheco"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Tom Ikeda"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Dana Hoshide"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"San Jose, California","creation":"March 20, 2012","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Larry R. Pacheco narrator \nTom Ikeda interviewer \nDana Hoshide videographer","download_large":"denshovh-plarry-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-344","model":"entity","index":"19 319/{'value': 10000, 'relation': 'gte'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-344/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-344/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-ykiyo-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-ykiyo-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Kiyo Yoshimura Interview","description":"Nisei female. Born July 31, 1924, in Berkeley, California. Grew up in Richmond, California, where father worked for the Santa Fe railroad company. 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Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.)","extent":"02:01:22","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-344","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":581,"namepart":"Kiyo Yoshimura"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Tom Ikeda"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Dana Hoshide"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr004vx8g","namepart":"Yoshimura, Kiyoko"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Skokie, Illinois","creation":"June 16, 2011","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Kiyo Yoshimura narrator \nTom Ikeda interviewer \nDana Hoshide videographer Yoshimura, Kiyoko 88922nr004vx8g","download_large":"denshovh-ykiyo-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-160","model":"entity","index":"20 320/{'value': 10000, 'relation': 'gte'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-160/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-160/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-hearl-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-hearl-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Earl Hanson Interview","description":"White male. Born June 29, 1923, in Seattle, Washington. Grew up on Bainbridge Island, Washington, with many Japanese American friends. Observed the mass removal of Japanese Americans from Bainbridge Island during World War II. Served with the 1901st Aviation Engineers during the war, and was stationed in Okinawa. Returned to the Bainbridge Island, Washington, area after World War II.<p>(This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.)","extent":"02:22:33","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-160","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":176,"namepart":"Earl Hanson"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"David Neiwert"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"John Pai"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Poulsbo, Washington","creation":"May 27, 2004","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Earl Hanson narrator \nDavid Neiwert interviewer \nJohn Pai videographer","download_large":"denshovh-hearl-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-386","model":"entity","index":"21 321/{'value': 10000, 'relation': 'gte'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-386/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-386/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-shy-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-shy-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Hy Shishino Interview","description":"Nisei male. Born June 25, 1924, in Los Angeles, California. Grew up in the Los Angeles area where parents owned a flower shop. During World War II removed to the Santa Anita Assembly Center, California, and the Gila River concentration camp, Arizona. Left camp and worked in Minneapolis, Minnesota, for several years before returning to Los Angeles.<p>(This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.)","extent":"02:44:52","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-386","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":634,"namepart":"Hy Shishino"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Sharon Yamato"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Tani Ikeda"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr009w866","namepart":"Shishino, Hayao S."}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Cerritos, California","creation":"January 31, 2012","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Hy Shishino narrator \nSharon Yamato interviewer \nTani Ikeda videographer Shishino, Hayao S. 88922nr009w866","download_large":"denshovh-shy-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-299","model":"entity","index":"22 322/{'value': 10000, 'relation': 'gte'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-299/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-299/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-marchie-02-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-marchie-02-a.jpg"},"title":"Archie Miyatake Interview","description":"Nisei male. Born November 6, 1924, in Los Angeles, California. Grew up in Los Angeles, where father, renowned photographer Toyo Miyatake, established a photo studio. During World War II, was removed to the Manzanar concentration camp, California. In camp, father became the camp's photographer. After the war, Archie Miyatake returned to Los Angeles and eventually took over father's studio.<p>(This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.)","extent":"04:42:28","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-299","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":235,"namepart":"Archie Miyatake"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Martha Nakagawa"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Dana Hoshide"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr009rj58","namepart":"Miyatake, Atsufumi Archie"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"August 31 - September 1, 2010","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Archie Miyatake narrator \nMartha Nakagawa interviewer \nDana Hoshide videographer Miyatake, Atsufumi Archie 88922nr009rj58","download_large":"denshovh-marchie-02-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1004-17","model":"entity","index":"23 323/{'value': 10000, 'relation': 'gte'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1004-17/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1004-17/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1004/denshovh-nshoso-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1004/denshovh-nshoso-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Shoso \"Sho\" Nomura Interview","description":"Nisei male. Born October 1, 1918, in Southern California. During World War II, removed to the Gila River concentration camp, Arizona. Joined the Military Intelligence Service and served with the Dixie Mission, a U.S. Army Observation Group, a U.S. effort to establish official relations with the Communist Party of China and the People's Liberation Army.<p>(This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.)","extent":"00:58:32","links_children":"ddr-densho-1004-17","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":474,"namepart":"Shoso \"Sho\" Nomura"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"gayle k. yamada"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Dean Hayasaka"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"gayle k. yamada Collection","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"December 14, 2000","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Shoso \"Sho\" Nomura narrator \ngayle k. yamada interviewer \nDean Hayasaka videographer","download_large":"denshovh-nshoso-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1003-15","model":"entity","index":"24 324/{'value': 10000, 'relation': 'gte'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1003-15/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1003-15/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1003/denshovh-kakira-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1003/denshovh-kakira-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Akira Kageyama Interview","description":"Nisei male. Born July 2, 1916, in Los Angeles, California. Grew up in the Los Angeles area. Lost both parents at an early age, and was responsible for younger siblings. During World War II, removed to the Manzanar concentration camp, California. In camp, was a key figure in Manzanar's guayule project. After leaving camp, returned to Los Angeles.<p>(This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.)","extent":"02:08:13","links_children":"ddr-densho-1003-15","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":663,"namepart":"Akira Kageyama"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Martha Nakagawa"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Tani Ikeda"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr009j49f","namepart":"Kageyama, Akira Frank"}],"contributor":"Friends of Manzanar Collection","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Lomita, California","creation":"May 5, 2012","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Akira Kageyama narrator \nMartha Nakagawa interviewer \nTani Ikeda videographer Kageyama, Akira Frank 88922nr009j49f","download_large":"denshovh-kakira-01-a.jpg"}],"query":{"query":{"query_string":{"query":"author","fields":["id","model","links_html","links_json","links_img","links_thumb","links_children","status","public","title","description","contributor","creators","creators.namepart","facility","format","genre","geography","label","language","creation","location","persons","rights","topics","image_url","display_name","bio","extent","search_hidden"],"analyze_wildcard":false,"allow_leading_wildcard":false,"default_operator":"AND"}},"aggs":{"facility":{"nested":{"path":"facility"},"aggs":{"facility_ids":{"terms":{"field":"facility.id","size":1000}}}},"format":{"terms":{"field":"format"}},"genre":{"terms":{"field":"genre"}},"rights":{"terms":{"field":"rights"}},"topics":{"nested":{"path":"topics"},"aggs":{"topics_ids":{"terms":{"field":"topics.id","size":1000}}}}},"_source":["id","model","links_html","links_json","links_img","links_thumb","links_children","status","public","title","description","contributor","creators","creators.namepart","facility","format","genre","geography","label","language","creation","location","persons","rights","topics","image_url","display_name","bio","extent","search_hidden"]}}