(This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.)","extent":"02:16:12","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-401","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":650,"namepart":"John Y. Hayakawa"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Tom Ikeda"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Dana Hoshide"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr0051w00","namepart":"Hayakawa, Yoneo"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"San Jose, California","creation":"March 21, 2012","status":"completed","search_hidden":"John Y. 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Hayakawa","bio":"Nisei male. Born April 2, 1918, in San Francisco, California. Grew up in San Jose, California, where father ran a farm. Was an active member of the Japanese American Citizens League and helped to run the San Jose office after Japan bombed Pearl Harbor in 1941. During World War II, removed to the Santa Anita Assembly Center, California, and the Heart Mountain concentration camp, Wyoming. After the war, returned to San Jose."},{"id":"ddr-densho-125-302","model":"entity","index":"8 258/{'value': 1047, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-125-302/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-125-302/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-125/ddr-densho-125-302-mezzanine-6ad3703194-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-125/ddr-densho-125-302-mezzanine-6ad3703194-a.jpg"},"title":"Manzanar Free Press Vol. 6 No. 58 (January 10, 1945)","description":"Selected article titles: \"Heath Spikes Rumors of San Jose Incidents\" (p. 1), \"Warn Residents on WRA Boundary Ruling\" (p. 1), \"Cooperation Sought on Garbage Can Use\" (p. 1), \"To Prosecute Persons Removing Road Signs\" (p. 2).","extent":"1083W x 1809H (pixels)","links_children":"ddr-densho-125-302","topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Publications -- Manzanar Free Press","id":"204"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng","jpn"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"pdm","genre":"periodical","location":"Manzanar concentration camp, California","facility":[{"term":"Manzanar","id":"7"}],"creation":"January 10, 1945","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-densho-125-302-mezzanine-6ad3703194-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-151-128","model":"entity","index":"9 259/{'value': 1047, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-151-128/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-151-128/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-151/ddr-densho-151-128-mezzanine-3ea8ac90d7-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-151/ddr-densho-151-128-mezzanine-3ea8ac90d7-a.jpg"},"title":"Farmer closing his greenhouse prior to mass removal","description":"Original caption: Mission San Jose, California. Ready to close the doors of greenhouse on strawberry truck farm in Santa Clara County. 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High School girl of Japanese ancestry assisting her family in the strawberry field prior to evacuation. She plans to attend special graduation exercises for evacuation students being held on the following day.","links_children":"ddr-densho-151-313","creators":[{"role":"photographer","namepart":"Lange, Dorothea"}],"format":"img","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"pdm","genre":"photograph","location":"Mission San Jose, California","creation":"5-May-42","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Lange, Dorothea photographer","download_large":"ddr-densho-151-313-mezzanine-9ab8eb1fd9-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-38-7","model":"entity","index":"12 262/{'value': 1047, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-38-7/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-38-7/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-38/ddr-pc-38-7-mezzanine-ed4d1de36a-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-38/ddr-pc-38-7-mezzanine-ed4d1de36a-a.jpg"},"title":"Pacific Citizen, Vol. 62, No. 7 (February 16, 1966)","description":"Select article titles: \"Greater participation of Nisei in gov't urged at San Jose JACL installation\" (p.1); \"Immigration history of U.S. told in brief in forthcoming 'This Week'\" (p.1); \"South Seattle Farming Areas May Be Boeing's\" (p.1).","extent":"15W x 22.5H","links_children":"ddr-pc-38-7","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"Japanese American Citizens League"}],"topics":[{"term":"Activism and involvement -- Politics -- Running for office","id":"239"},{"term":"Immigration and citizenship","id":"1"},{"term":"Industry and employment -- Agriculture -- Farming","id":"345"},{"term":"Industry and employment -- Aviation","id":"438"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"02/16/1966","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Japanese American Citizens League publisher","download_large":"ddr-pc-38-7-mezzanine-ed4d1de36a-a.jpg"},{"id":"544","model":"narrator","index":"13 263/{'value': 1047, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/544/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/544/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/hpj.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/hpj.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/544/interviews/"},"display_name":"PJ Hirabayashi","bio":"Sansei female. Born May 18, 1950, in San Rafael, California. Grew up in San Rafael, eventually attending California State University, Hayward, and University of California, Berkeley. Earned a master's degree from San Jose State University. Involved in civil rights and Asian American issues while in school. Along with husband, Roy Hirabayashi, founded San Jose Taiko."},{"id":"648","model":"narrator","index":"14 264/{'value': 1047, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/648/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/648/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/fpeggy.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/fpeggy.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/648/interviews/"},"display_name":"Peggy S. Furukawa","bio":"Nisei female. Born March 30, 1928, in San Jose, California. Prior to World War II, sent by father to live in Japan with relatives. Remained in Japan during the war, attending school and working in an airplane parts factory to support the Japanese war effort. Eventually returned to the United States and San Jose."},{"id":"ddr-densho-141-410","model":"entity","index":"15 265/{'value': 1047, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-141-410/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-141-410/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-141/ddr-densho-141-410-mezzanine-544817873a-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-141/ddr-densho-141-410-mezzanine-544817873a-a.jpg"},"title":"Gila News-Courier Vol. IV No. 51 (June 27, 1945)","description":"Selected article titles: \"Education: Commuting Not Possible\" (p. 1), \"Butte Community Faces Grave Water Shortage\" (p. 1), \"Heart Mt.: 100 Return to San Jose Area\" (p. 2), \"Film Comedian Lauds Nisei GI\" (p. 3), \"Calif.: Drivers' License Not Restricted\" (p. 3).","extent":"1156W x 1960H (pixels)","links_children":"ddr-densho-141-410","topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Publications -- Gila News-Courier","id":"210"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng","jpn"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"pdm","genre":"periodical","location":"Gila River concentration camp, Arizona","facility":[{"term":"Gila River","id":"3"}],"creation":"June 27, 1945","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-densho-141-410-mezzanine-544817873a-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-498-10","model":"entity","index":"16 266/{'value': 1047, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-498-10/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-498-10/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-498/ddr-densho-498-10-mezzanine-6f3558e264-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-498/ddr-densho-498-10-mezzanine-6f3558e264-a.jpg"},"title":"Newspaper clipping","description":"Newspaper clipping from the San Jose Mercury Herald, titled \"Farewell Thoughts of Japanese-Americans.\" Philip Matsumura speaks on behalf of the Japanese America Citizens League and thanks San Joseans for their kindness and friendship during the relocation of Japanese-Americans.","extent":"5.5W x 3.375H","links_children":"ddr-densho-498-10","creators":[{"role":"author","nr_id":"88922/nr009055d","namepart":"Matsumura, Philip Yoshito"}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Mass removal (\"evacuation\") -- Japanese American community responses","id":"52"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr009055d","namepart":"Matsumura, Philip Yoshito"},{"namepart":"Japanese America Citizens League"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"San Jose, California","creation":"May 12, 1942","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Matsumura, Philip Yoshito author 88922nr009055dMatsumura, Philip Yoshito 88922nr009055d\nJapanese America Citizens League","download_large":"ddr-densho-498-10-mezzanine-6f3558e264-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-393-7","model":"entity","index":"17 267/{'value': 1047, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-393-7/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-393-7/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-393/ddr-densho-393-7-mezzanine-814d3e83c0-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-393/ddr-densho-393-7-mezzanine-814d3e83c0-a.jpg"},"title":"Group of men around table","description":"Seated from left: Sens. Spark Matsunaga and Daniel Inouye of Hawaii, Reps. Robert Matsui of Sacramento and Norman Mineta of San Jose. Standing from left: Karl Nobuyuki, Ron Mamiya, Clifford Uyeda, Ronald Ikejiri and John Tateishi. Photo front and Back.","extent":"9.5W x 6.5H","links_children":"ddr-densho-393-7","topics":[{"term":"Redress and reparations -- Commission on Wartime Relocation and Internment of Civilians (CWRIC)","id":"392"}],"format":"img","language":[""],"persons":[{"namepart":"Matsunaga, Spark"},{"namepart":"Inouye, Daniel"},{"namepart":"Matsui, Robert"},{"namepart":"Mineta, Norman"},{"namepart":"Nobuyuki, Karl"},{"namepart":"Mamiya, Ron"},{"namepart":"Uyeda, Clifford"},{"namepart":"Ikejiri, Ronald"},{"namepart":"Tateishi, John"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"photograph","location":"Washington, D.C.","creation":"2/1/1979","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Matsunaga, Spark \nInouye, Daniel \nMatsui, Robert \nMineta, Norman \nNobuyuki, Karl \nMamiya, Ron \nUyeda, Clifford \nIkejiri, Ronald \nTateishi, John","download_large":"ddr-densho-393-7-mezzanine-814d3e83c0-a.jpg"},{"id":"320","model":"narrator","index":"18 268/{'value': 1047, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/320/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/320/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/mnorman.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/mnorman.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/320/interviews/"},"display_name":"Norman Mineta","bio":"Nisei male. Born November 12, 1931, in San Jose, California. During World War II, removed to Heart Mountain concentration camp, Wyoming. Graduated from the University of California at Berkeley, and served in the military as an intelligence officer in Japan and Korea. Served on the San Jose City Council from 1967 to 1971, and as mayor of San Jose from 1967 to 1971. Served as U.S. Congressman from 1975 to 1995. While in Congress, was integral in the passage of H.R. 442, the Civil Liberties Act of 1988. Served as Secretary of Transportation from 2001 to 2006."},{"id":"543","model":"narrator","index":"19 269/{'value': 1047, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/543/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/543/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/hroy.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/hroy.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/543/interviews/"},"display_name":"Roy M. Hirabayashi","bio":"Sansei male. Born January 1, 1951, in Berkeley, California. Grew up in Oakland, and got involved with music at an early age. Attended Cal State Hayward and San Jose State during the Civil Rights Movement. Got involved with civil rights and Asian American issues. Along with wife, PJ Hirabayashi, founded the prominent group San Jose Taiko."},{"id":"647","model":"narrator","index":"20 270/{'value': 1047, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/647/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/647/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/idorothy_2.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/idorothy_2.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/647/interviews/"},"display_name":"Dorothy Michiko Ishimatsu","bio":"Nisei female. Born June 17, 1927, in Mayfield, California. Grew up in the Mountain View area, where family ran a berry farm. After Japan bombed Pearl Harbor, family decided to move to Utah to avoid mass removal. Attended high school in Utah before returning to California to enroll in San Jose State University. Remained in San Jose."},{"id":"ddr-jamsj-2-6","model":"entity","index":"21 271/{'value': 1047, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-jamsj-2-6/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-jamsj-2-6/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-jamsj-2/denshovh-tdave-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-jamsj-2/denshovh-tdave-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Dave Tatsuno Interview","description":"Nisei male. Born March 31, 1913, in San Francisco, California. Spent difficult childhood years in San Francisco under care of a guardian while family lived in Japan. Graduated with a degree in business administration from the University of California at Berkeley before World War II. Removed to Tanforan Assembly Center, California, and then to Topaz concentration camp, Utah. While in Topaz, was permitted to travel around the country as a buyer for the camp co-op store, and also obtained permission to shoot home movie footage from within the camp itself. After World War II, established the Nichibei Bussan Department Store in San Jose's Japantown.
(This interview was conducted by the Japanese American Museum of San Jose, and is part of a project entitled \"Lasting Stories: The Resettlement of San Jose Japantown,\" a collaborative project between the Japanese American Museum of San Jose and Densho.)","extent":"01:36:59","links_children":"ddr-jamsj-2-6","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":195,"namepart":"Dave Tatsuno"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Aggie Idemoto"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Mike Izumi"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr015zs7j","namepart":"Tatsuno, David Masaharu"}],"contributor":"Japanese American Museum of San Jose Collection","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"San Jose, California","creation":"January 20, 2005","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Dave Tatsuno narrator \nAggie Idemoto interviewer \nMike Izumi videographer Tatsuno, David Masaharu 88922nr015zs7j","download_large":"denshovh-tdave-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1024-83","model":"entity","index":"22 272/{'value': 1047, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1024-83/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1024-83/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1024/ddr-densho-1024-83-mezzanine-be8609741b-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1024/ddr-densho-1024-83-mezzanine-be8609741b-a.jpg"},"title":"Harusame Spring Rain","description":"A young Japanese American dancer, embittered by being sent to a World War II concentration camp, is confronted by a child with dreams of becoming a dancer herself. This dramatic story follows the dancer as she overcomes her anger and frustrations to help the child attain her dreams. The late director, Jose de Vega infused the film with his love for dance, a symbol of liberation.\r\n\r\nSee this item in the Densho Resource Guide at: Harusame Spring Rain (film).\r\n\r\nSee this item in the Digital Library of the Japanese American Incarceration Films at: https://archive.org/details/ddr-densho-1024-83.","extent":"00:12:00","links_children":"ddr-densho-1024-83","creators":[{"role":"Director","namepart":"de Vega, Jose"}],"topics":[{"term":"Arts and literature -- Performing arts -- Dance","id":"202"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Arts and literature","id":"172"}],"format":"av","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"motion_picture","creation":"1986","status":"completed","search_hidden":"de Vega, Jose Director","download_large":"ddr-densho-1024-83-mezzanine-be8609741b-a.jpg"},{"id":"646","model":"narrator","index":"23 273/{'value': 1047, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/646/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/646/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/plarry.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/plarry.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/646/interviews/"},"display_name":"Larry R. Pacheco","bio":"White male. Born November 4, 1922, in San Jose, California. Drafted into the military after Japan bombed Pearl Harbor. During World War II, served as a military police guard at the Tule Lake concentration camp, California. Shipped overseas, and was captured in France as a prisoner of war and held in Germany. After completing military service, returned to San Jose."},{"id":"ddr-pc-67-5","model":"entity","index":"24 274/{'value': 1047, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-67-5/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-67-5/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-67/ddr-pc-67-5-mezzanine-31d1a657bb-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-67/ddr-pc-67-5-mezzanine-31d1a657bb-a.jpg"},"title":"Pacific Citizen, Vol. 120, No. 5 (March 3-16, 1995)","description":"Selected article titles: \"Yoshino Leads Interim Staff at JACL HQ\" (pp. 1, 4), \"Leaflet Attacks Minorities, Women, Gays in San Jose Police Department\" (p. 1), \"Camp and Beyond\" (p. 9), and \"Sawamura Accuses PC Editor of Improper Involvement in Election\" (p. 10).","extent":"11W x 16.75H","links_children":"ddr-pc-67-5","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"Japanese American Citizens League"}],"topics":[{"term":"Community activities -- Associations and organizations -- The Japanese American Citizens League","id":"20"},{"term":"Journalism and media -- Community publications -- Pacific Citizen","id":"389"},{"term":"Race and racism -- Discrimination","id":"37"},{"term":"Reflections on the past","id":"118"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Takei, George"}],"contributor":"Pacific Citizen","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Monterey Park, California","creation":"March 3-16, 1995","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Japanese American Citizens League publisher Takei, George","download_large":"ddr-pc-67-5-mezzanine-31d1a657bb-a.jpg"}],"query":{"query":{"query_string":{"query":"_, Jose","fields":["id","model","links_html","links_json","links_img","links_thumb","links_children","status","public","title","description","contributor","creators","creators.namepart","facility","format","genre","geography","label","language","creation","location","persons","rights","topics","image_url","display_name","bio","extent","search_hidden"],"analyze_wildcard":false,"allow_leading_wildcard":false,"default_operator":"AND"}},"aggs":{"facility":{"nested":{"path":"facility"},"aggs":{"facility_ids":{"terms":{"field":"facility.id","size":1000}}}},"format":{"terms":{"field":"format"}},"genre":{"terms":{"field":"genre"}},"rights":{"terms":{"field":"rights"}},"topics":{"nested":{"path":"topics"},"aggs":{"topics_ids":{"terms":{"field":"topics.id","size":1000}}}}},"_source":["id","model","links_html","links_json","links_img","links_thumb","links_children","status","public","title","description","contributor","creators","creators.namepart","facility","format","genre","geography","label","language","creation","location","persons","rights","topics","image_url","display_name","bio","extent","search_hidden"]}}