This interview was conducted by filmmaker Frank Abe for his 2000 documentary, Conscience and the Constitution, about the World War II resisters of conscience at the Heart Mountain incarceration camp. As a result, the interviews in this collection are typically not life histories, instead primarily focusing on issues surrounding the resistance movement itself.","extent":"00:01:25","links_children":"ddr-densho-122-8-5","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":154,"namepart":"Yosh Kuromiya"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Frank Abe"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Frank Chin"}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Resistance and dissidence -- Draft resistance","id":"95"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Frank Abe Collection","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Los Angeles, California","facility":[{"term":"Heart Mountain","id":"5"}],"creation":"August 15 & 16, 1993","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Yosh Kuromiya narrator \nFrank Abe interviewer \nFrank Chin interviewer","download_large":"denshovh-kyosh-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-122-8-4","model":"segment","index":"2 127/{'value': 343, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-122-8-4/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-122-8-4/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-122/denshovh-kyosh-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-122/denshovh-kyosh-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Yosh Kuromiya Interview Segment 4","description":"Family's thoughts on decision to resist
This interview was conducted by filmmaker Frank Abe for his 2000 documentary, Conscience and the Constitution, about the World War II resisters of conscience at the Heart Mountain incarceration camp. As a result, the interviews in this collection are typically not life histories, instead primarily focusing on issues surrounding the resistance movement itself.","extent":"00:02:54","links_children":"ddr-densho-122-8-4","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":154,"namepart":"Yosh Kuromiya"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Frank Abe"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Frank Chin"}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Military service -- 100th Infantry Battalion","id":"421"},{"term":"World War II -- Resistance and dissidence -- Draft resistance","id":"95"},{"term":"World War II -- Resistance and dissidence -- Impact of resistance on families","id":"100"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Frank Abe Collection","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Los Angeles, California","facility":[{"term":"Heart Mountain","id":"5"}],"creation":"August 15 & 16, 1993","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Yosh Kuromiya narrator \nFrank Abe interviewer \nFrank Chin interviewer","download_large":"denshovh-kyosh-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-122-8-8","model":"segment","index":"3 128/{'value': 343, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-122-8-8/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-122-8-8/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-122/denshovh-kyosh-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-122/denshovh-kyosh-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Yosh Kuromiya Interview Segment 8","description":"Drawing sketches to pass the time in concentration camp
This interview was conducted by filmmaker Frank Abe for his 2000 documentary, Conscience and the Constitution, about the World War II resisters of conscience at the Heart Mountain incarceration camp. As a result, the interviews in this collection are typically not life histories, instead primarily focusing on issues surrounding the resistance movement itself.","extent":"00:04:25","links_children":"ddr-densho-122-8-8","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":154,"namepart":"Yosh Kuromiya"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Frank Abe"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Frank Chin"}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Arts and literature","id":"172"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Frank Abe Collection","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Los Angeles, California","facility":[{"term":"Heart Mountain","id":"5"}],"creation":"August 15 & 16, 1993","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Yosh Kuromiya narrator \nFrank Abe interviewer \nFrank Chin interviewer","download_large":"denshovh-kyosh-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-122-8-7","model":"segment","index":"4 129/{'value': 343, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-122-8-7/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-122-8-7/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-122/denshovh-kyosh-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-122/denshovh-kyosh-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Yosh Kuromiya Interview Segment 7","description":"Thoughts on decision to resist the draft by taking a public stand
This interview was conducted by filmmaker Frank Abe for his 2000 documentary, Conscience and the Constitution, about the World War II resisters of conscience at the Heart Mountain incarceration camp. As a result, the interviews in this collection are typically not life histories, instead primarily focusing on issues surrounding the resistance movement itself.","extent":"00:02:37","links_children":"ddr-densho-122-8-7","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":154,"namepart":"Yosh Kuromiya"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Frank Abe"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Frank Chin"}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Resistance and dissidence -- Draft resistance","id":"95"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Frank Abe Collection","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Los Angeles, California","facility":[{"term":"Heart Mountain","id":"5"}],"creation":"August 15 & 16, 1993","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Yosh Kuromiya narrator \nFrank Abe interviewer \nFrank Chin interviewer","download_large":"denshovh-kyosh-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-122-8-9","model":"segment","index":"5 130/{'value': 343, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-122-8-9/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-122-8-9/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-122/denshovh-kyosh-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-122/denshovh-kyosh-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Yosh Kuromiya Interview Segment 9","description":"Camp sketches
This interview was conducted by filmmaker Frank Abe for his 2000 documentary, Conscience and the Constitution, about the World War II resisters of conscience at the Heart Mountain incarceration camp. As a result, the interviews in this collection are typically not life histories, instead primarily focusing on issues surrounding the resistance movement itself.","extent":"00:03:57","links_children":"ddr-densho-122-8-9","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":154,"namepart":"Yosh Kuromiya"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Frank Abe"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Frank Chin"}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Arts and literature","id":"172"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Frank Abe Collection","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"August 15 & 16, 1993","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Yosh Kuromiya narrator \nFrank Abe interviewer \nFrank Chin interviewer","download_large":"denshovh-kyosh-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-122-8-3","model":"segment","index":"6 131/{'value': 343, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-122-8-3/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-122-8-3/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-122/denshovh-kyosh-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-122/denshovh-kyosh-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Yosh Kuromiya Interview Segment 3","description":"Feeling disappointed at Minoru Yasui's attempts to discourage a test case
This interview was conducted by filmmaker Frank Abe for his 2000 documentary, Conscience and the Constitution, about the World War II resisters of conscience at the Heart Mountain incarceration camp. As a result, the interviews in this collection are typically not life histories, instead primarily focusing on issues surrounding the resistance movement itself.","extent":"00:03:09","links_children":"ddr-densho-122-8-3","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":154,"namepart":"Yosh Kuromiya"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Frank Abe"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Frank Chin"}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Resistance and dissidence -- Draft resistance","id":"95"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Frank Abe Collection","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Los Angeles, California","facility":[{"term":"Heart Mountain","id":"5"}],"creation":"August 15 & 16, 1993","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Yosh Kuromiya narrator \nFrank Abe interviewer \nFrank Chin interviewer","download_large":"denshovh-kyosh-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-122-8-6","model":"segment","index":"7 132/{'value': 343, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-122-8-6/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-122-8-6/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-122/denshovh-kyosh-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-122/denshovh-kyosh-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Yosh Kuromiya Interview Segment 6","description":"Feeling \"betrayed\" by the Japanese American Citizens League
This interview was conducted by filmmaker Frank Abe for his 2000 documentary, Conscience and the Constitution, about the World War II resisters of conscience at the Heart Mountain incarceration camp. As a result, the interviews in this collection are typically not life histories, instead primarily focusing on issues surrounding the resistance movement itself.","extent":"00:05:16","links_children":"ddr-densho-122-8-6","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":154,"namepart":"Yosh Kuromiya"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Frank Abe"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Frank Chin"}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Resistance and dissidence -- Community responses to resistance","id":"99"},{"term":"World War II -- Resistance and dissidence -- Draft resistance","id":"95"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Frank Abe Collection","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"August 15 & 16, 1993","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Yosh Kuromiya narrator \nFrank Abe interviewer \nFrank Chin interviewer","download_large":"denshovh-kyosh-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-122-8-1","model":"segment","index":"8 133/{'value': 343, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-122-8-1/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-122-8-1/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-122/denshovh-kyosh-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-122/denshovh-kyosh-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Yosh Kuromiya Interview Segment 1","description":"Discussion of strategies upon going on trial for draft resistance
This interview was conducted by filmmaker Frank Abe for his 2000 documentary, Conscience and the Constitution, about the World War II resisters of conscience at the Heart Mountain incarceration camp. As a result, the interviews in this collection are typically not life histories, instead primarily focusing on issues surrounding the resistance movement itself.","extent":"00:02:44","links_children":"ddr-densho-122-8-1","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":154,"namepart":"Yosh Kuromiya"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Frank Abe"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Frank Chin"}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Resistance and dissidence -- Draft resistance","id":"95"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Frank Abe Collection","geography":[{"term":"Wyoming","id":"\"http://vocab.getty.edu/tgn/7007923\""}],"rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"August 15 & 16, 1993","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Yosh Kuromiya narrator \nFrank Abe interviewer \nFrank Chin interviewer","download_large":"denshovh-kyosh-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-122-8-2","model":"segment","index":"9 134/{'value': 343, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-122-8-2/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-122-8-2/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-122/denshovh-kyosh-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-122/denshovh-kyosh-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Yosh Kuromiya Interview Segment 2","description":"Memories of meeting Minoru Yasui to discuss decision to resist the draft
This interview was conducted by filmmaker Frank Abe for his 2000 documentary, Conscience and the Constitution, about the World War II resisters of conscience at the Heart Mountain incarceration camp. As a result, the interviews in this collection are typically not life histories, instead primarily focusing on issues surrounding the resistance movement itself.","extent":"00:02:01","links_children":"ddr-densho-122-8-2","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":154,"namepart":"Yosh Kuromiya"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Frank Abe"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Frank Chin"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Frank Abe Collection","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Los Angeles, California","facility":[{"term":"Heart Mountain","id":"5"}],"creation":"August 15 & 16, 1993","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Yosh Kuromiya narrator \nFrank Abe interviewer \nFrank Chin interviewer","download_large":"denshovh-kyosh-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"154","model":"narrator","index":"10 135/{'value': 343, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/154/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/154/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/kyosh.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/kyosh.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/154/interviews/"},"display_name":"Yosh Kuromiya","bio":"Nisei male. April 23, 1923, in Sierra Madre, California. Was pursuing a degree in art at Pasadena Junior College at the time of mass removal. While incarcerated at Heart Mountain, Wyoming, continued his artistic pursuits, drawing sketches and designing posters, etc. for various camp projects. Resisted the draft at age 21, and was indicted in 1944 for draft evasion. After serving time in prison, worked as a gardener before becoming a landscape architect in the late 1950s."},{"id":"189","model":"narrator","index":"11 136/{'value': 343, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/189/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/189/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/nyosh.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/nyosh.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/189/interviews/"},"display_name":"Yosh Nakagawa","bio":"Nisei male. Born December 27, 1932, in Seattle, Washington. Grew up in Seattle, and was in the third grade during mass removal to the Puyallup Assembly Center, Washington. Moved with family to Minidoka concentration camp, Idaho, before returning to Seattle to attend middle and high school. Found a lifelong job at Osborn & Ulland, a retail sporting goods store, eventually becoming manager."},{"id":"632","model":"narrator","index":"12 137/{'value': 343, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/632/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/632/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/nyosh_2.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/nyosh_2.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/632/interviews/"},"display_name":"Yosh Nakamura","bio":"Nisei male. Born June 30, 1925, in Rosemead, California. Grew up in the Rosemead area. During World War II, removed to the Tulare Assembly Center, California, and the Gila River concentration camp, Arizona. Left camp and lived in Des Moines, Iowa, for a time before being drafted into the military. Served in Europe with the 442nd Regimental Combat Team. After the war, returned to California and became a teacher and artist."},{"id":"ddr-densho-1007-1605","model":"entity","index":"13 138/{'value': 343, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1007-1605/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1007-1605/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1007/ddr-densho-1007-1605-mezzanine-65c20b68f9-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1007/ddr-densho-1007-1605-mezzanine-65c20b68f9-a.jpg"},"title":"Balcony conversation between George Kanegai, Yosh Yamada, and Jimmie Matsumura ; interview with Jimmie Matsumura, part 1 of 4","description":"Matsumura discusses his time teaching at the 4th Army Military Intelligence School in San Francisco, his experience with John Aiso, his trouble with white officers, and being denied the rank he was promised. Interview starts at 3:20. Loni Ding can be heard asking questions behind the camera. Original title: II LA #32, 7-24-85, J. Matsumura Interview I. Interview continues at ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1007-1606/","extent":"00:21:09","links_children":"ddr-densho-1007-1605","creators":[{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Ding, Loni"},{"role":"interviewee","namepart":"Matsumura, Jimmie"},{"role":"interviewee","namepart":"Kanegai, George"},{"role":"interviewee","namepart":"Yamada, Yosh"}],"topics":[{"term":"Arts and literature -- Performing arts -- Film -- Documentaries","id":"251"},{"term":"World War II -- Military service -- Military Intelligence Service","id":"91"},{"term":"Race and racism -- Discrimination","id":"37"}],"format":"av","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Kanegai, George"},{"namepart":"Matsumura, Jimmie"},{"namepart":"Yamada, Yosh"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"July 24, 1985","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Ding, Loni interviewer \nMatsumura, Jimmie interviewee \nKanegai, George interviewee \nYamada, Yosh interviewee Kanegai, George \nMatsumura, Jimmie \nYamada, Yosh","download_large":"ddr-densho-1007-1605-mezzanine-65c20b68f9-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-ajah-3-297","model":"entity","index":"14 139/{'value': 343, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-ajah-3-297/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-ajah-3-297/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-ajah-3/ddr-ajah-3-297-mezzanine-bd821ad206-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-ajah-3/ddr-ajah-3-297-mezzanine-bd821ad206-a.jpg"},"title":"Group at picnic","description":"Caption below photo: Buddhist Temple of alameda, CA., picnic circa 1950s","extent":"unknown","links_children":"ddr-ajah-3-297","topics":[{"term":"Community activities -- Recreational activities -- Picnics","id":"311"}],"format":"img","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Kuge, Ida"},{"namepart":"Takano, Mas"},{"namepart":"Umene, Yosh"},{"namepart":"Kamada, Mas"}],"contributor":"Alameda Japanese American History Project","rights":"cc","genre":"photograph","location":"Alameda, California","creation":"c. 1950's","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Kuge, Ida \nTakano, Mas \nUmene, Yosh \nKamada, Mas","download_large":"ddr-ajah-3-297-mezzanine-bd821ad206-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-13-44","model":"entity","index":"15 140/{'value': 343, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-13-44/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-13-44/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-13/ddr-densho-13-44-mezzanine-c745c0d77e-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-13/ddr-densho-13-44-mezzanine-c745c0d77e-a.jpg"},"title":"Nisei veterans baseball team","description":"Front (left to right): Akira \"Poison\" Kato, Matsu Sakagami, Yosh Fujiwara, Jim Yamaguchi, George Funai, Joe Kesamaru, George Mamiya, and George \"Joker\" Shimizu. Back: Shiro Yamaguchi, Ted Matsushita, Roy Fujiwara, Hiromu \"Heater\" Hiyamoto, Ed \"Duffy\" Kiyohara, Taiji Takayoshi, Su Kashiwagi, Sam Sakai, Edwin \"Edo\" Sasaki, and Hiro Nishimura.","extent":"2000W x 1569H (pixels)","links_children":"ddr-densho-13-44","topics":[{"term":"Community activities -- Sports -- Baseball","id":"314"}],"format":"img","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Kato, Akira"},{"namepart":"Sakagami, Matsu"},{"namepart":"Fujiwara, Yosh"},{"namepart":"Yamaguchi, Jim"},{"namepart":"Funai, George"},{"namepart":"Kesamaru, Joe"},{"namepart":"Mamiya, George"},{"namepart":"Shimizu, George"},{"namepart":"Yamaguchi, Shiro"},{"namepart":"Matsushita, Ted"},{"namepart":"Fujiwara, Roy"},{"namepart":"Hiyamoto, Hiromu"},{"namepart":"Kiyohara, Ed"},{"namepart":"Takayoshi, Taiji"},{"namepart":"Kashiwagi, Su"},{"namepart":"Sakai, Sam"},{"namepart":"Sasaki, Edwin"},{"namepart":"Nishimura, Hiro"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"pcc","genre":"photograph","location":"Seattle, Washington","creation":"May 25, 1947","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Kato, Akira \nSakagami, Matsu \nFujiwara, Yosh \nYamaguchi, Jim \nFunai, George \nKesamaru, Joe \nMamiya, George \nShimizu, George \nYamaguchi, Shiro \nMatsushita, Ted \nFujiwara, Roy \nHiyamoto, Hiromu \nKiyohara, Ed \nTakayoshi, Taiji \nKashiwagi, Su \nSakai, Sam \nSasaki, Edwin \nNishimura, Hiro","download_large":"ddr-densho-13-44-mezzanine-c745c0d77e-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1024-27","model":"entity","index":"16 141/{'value': 343, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1024-27/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1024-27/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1024/ddr-densho-1024-27-mezzanine-67dc65c008-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1024/ddr-densho-1024-27-mezzanine-67dc65c008-a.jpg"},"title":"Topaz, The Chessmen","description":"Short narrative film about Japanese Americans struggling to run a flower nursery set in Northern California in 1949. Based on a short story by Toshio Mori , filmmaker Ken Kokka made the film as a film student at UCLA.\r\n\r\nAs the story begins, Mas, a middle-aged Nisei man who had lost his nursery as a result of the wartime incarceration, works for Yosh. While Mas wants to grow the best flowers possible, Yosh is more concerned with cutting costs. Despite this, Mas convinces Yosh to hire George, a young man who has just dropped out of college. Though George is a good worker and aspires to own his own nursery, Yosh encourages him to go back to college, citing the difficulties of running a nursery and the hardships family members have to endure. When Mas is injured on the job, both men can see the writing on the all.\r\n\r\nSee this item in the Densho Resource Guide at: The Chessmen.\r\n\r\nSee this item in the Digital Library of the Japanese American Incarceration Films at: https://archive.org/details/ddr-densho-1024-27.","extent":"00:18:12","links_children":"ddr-densho-1024-27","topics":[{"term":"Industry and employment -- Agriculture -- Flower growers","id":"346"}],"format":"av","contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"motion_picture","facility":[{"term":"Topaz (Central Utah)","id":"1"}],"creation":"2005","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-densho-1024-27-mezzanine-67dc65c008-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-2-36","model":"entity","index":"17 142/{'value': 343, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-2-36/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-2-36/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-2/ddr-densho-2-36-mezzanine-185cc85fff-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-2/ddr-densho-2-36-mezzanine-185cc85fff-a.jpg"},"title":"Minidoka Matinee Orchestra","description":"Left to right: Joe Owaki (drums), Hiro Nishimoto (MC), Dorrie Abe (piano), Ted Shimano (orchestra conductor), Amy Iguchi (clarinet), Yosh Ogata (saxophone), George Kaku (violin), and Sally Makishima (violin). The residents of the Minidoka concentration camp formed numerous musical ensembles to pass the time. 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Classes, such as this one, were held twice a week at the Community Hall in North Seattle. The mass removal of Japanese Americans from Seattle forced Green Lake Dojo to close in 1942. Fourth row (L to R): Mr. Nakawatase, Mr. Tanagi, Mr. Kumasaka, Mr. Uchida, Mr. Hiyama, Mr. Kitajima, Mr. Suzuki, Mr. Kumagai. Third row (L to R): Mr. Uyeji, Mr. Kanno, Mrs. Tanagi, Yuri Uchida, Mrs. Kitajima, Mrs. Kumasaka, Mrs. Uchida, Mrs. Nakawatase, Mieko Hirano, Mrs. Hirano, Mrs. Kumagai, Mr. Abe. Second row (L to R): Ko Abe, Tom Kitajima, Eddie Kanno, Tadashi Kumagai, Takeo Nakawatase, Mr. Kumagai (Sensei), Mrs. Kumagai, Kaneo Abe, Hiro Uchida, Rick Tanagi, Roy Tanagi, Tosh Uchida. Front row (L to R): Tom Kanno, Tosh Uyeji, Yosh Kanno, Shoz Kumasaka, Paul Fukuma, Tak Hiyama, Yutaka Hirano, Yosh Uchida, Kame Uyeji, Ross Kumagai, George Hirano.","extent":"9.5W x 7.5H","links_children":"ddr-densho-136-37","topics":[{"term":"Community activities -- Sports -- Judo","id":"323"},{"term":"Geographic communities -- Washington -- Seattle","id":"293"}],"format":"img","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Abe, Ko"},{"namepart":"Kitajima, Tom"},{"namepart":"Kanno, Eddie"},{"namepart":"Kumagai, Tadashi"},{"namepart":"Nakawatase, Takeo"},{"namepart":"Abe, Kaneo"},{"namepart":"Uchida, Hiro"},{"namepart":"Tanagi, Rick"},{"namepart":"Tanagi, Roy"},{"namepart":"Uchida, Tosh"},{"namepart":"Kanno, Tom"},{"namepart":"Uyeji, Tosh"},{"namepart":"Kanno, Yosh"},{"namepart":"Kumasaka, Shoz"},{"namepart":"Fukuma, Paul"},{"namepart":"Hiyama, Tak"},{"namepart":"Hirano, Yutaka"},{"namepart":"Uchida, Yosh"},{"namepart":"Uyeji, Kame"},{"namepart":"Kumagai, Ross"},{"namepart":"Hirano, George"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"pcc","genre":"photograph","location":"Seattle, Washington","creation":"c. 1938","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Abe, Ko \nKitajima, Tom \nKanno, Eddie \nKumagai, Tadashi \nNakawatase, Takeo \nAbe, Kaneo \nUchida, Hiro \nTanagi, Rick \nTanagi, Roy \nUchida, Tosh \nKanno, Tom \nUyeji, Tosh \nKanno, Yosh \nKumasaka, Shoz \nFukuma, Paul \nHiyama, Tak \nHirano, Yutaka \nUchida, Yosh \nUyeji, Kame \nKumagai, Ross \nHirano, George","download_large":"ddr-densho-136-37-mezzanine-fb3f2597bb-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-24-202","model":"entity","index":"22 147/{'value': 343, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-24-202/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-24-202/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-24/ddr-csujad-24-202-mezzanine-92ee535c85-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-24/ddr-csujad-24-202-mezzanine-92ee535c85-a.jpg"},"title":"Day of Remembrance/celebration meeting: \"stream of consciousness\" notes, November 4, 1997","description":"Notes from a meeting on November 4, 1997 to plan a tribute to Michi Weglyn on February 21, 1998. In attendance were: Frank Chin, Paul Tsuneishi, Sue Embrey, Suzy Katsuda, Kathy Masaoka, Irene Kuromiya, Yosh Kuromiya, Phil Shigekuni, Kay Ochi. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: chi_74_03_002","extent":"1 page, typescript","links_children":"ddr-csujad-24-202","topics":[{"term":"Reflections on the past -- Days of remembrance","id":"393"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Department of Special Research Collections, UC Santa Barbara Library","rights":"nocc","genre":"misc_document","creation":"11/4/1997","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-csujad-24-202-mezzanine-92ee535c85-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-38-409","model":"entity","index":"23 148/{'value': 343, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-38-409/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-38-409/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-38/ddr-csujad-38-409-mezzanine-cc4b8be80b-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-38/ddr-csujad-38-409-mezzanine-cc4b8be80b-a.jpg"},"title":"Card from Yoshie Dorothy Naohara to Mitzi Naohara, February 14, 1944","description":"A Valentine's Day card from Yosh Naohara, who is Yoshie Dorothy Naohara, at the Jerome camp in Arkansas to Mitzi Masukawa Naohara at the Poston camp in Arizona. An item from: Mitzi Naohara scrapbook (csudh_nao_0400), page 34. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: nao_03_35_001","extent":"5.75 x 4.75 inches, handwritten","links_children":"ddr-csujad-38-409","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Naohara, Dorothy Yoshiye"}],"topics":[{"term":"Identity and values -- Nisei","id":"44"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"CSU Dominguez Hills Department of Archives and Special Collections","rights":"nocc","genre":"misc_document","location":"Denson, Arkansas","facility":[{"term":"Jerome","id":"6"}],"creation":"16116","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Naohara, Dorothy Yoshiye author","download_large":"ddr-csujad-38-409-mezzanine-cc4b8be80b-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-443-46","model":"entity","index":"24 149/{'value': 343, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-443-46/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-443-46/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-443/ddr-densho-443-46-mezzanine-90c7b11a7f-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-443/ddr-densho-443-46-mezzanine-90c7b11a7f-a.jpg"},"title":"Laverne Yamada and Jean Kohatsu","description":"Photograph of Laverne Yamada (left) and Jean Kohatsu (right) sitting together. A sign between their heads reads \"NO MEN ALLOWED.\" Written below the image on the album page \"Neighbor - / Laverne Yamada / The sign didn't scare them / for life/ There's Kaoru & Yosh now\" in white pencil. 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