This interview was conducted by filmmaker Frank Abe for his 2000 documentary, Conscience and the Constitution, about the World War II resisters of conscience at the Heart Mountain incarceration camp. As a result, the interviews in this collection are typically not life histories, instead primarily focusing on issues surrounding the resistance movement itself.","extent":"00:04:01","links_children":"ddr-densho-122-12-1","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":2,"namepart":"Jim Akutsu"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Frank Abe"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Frank Chin"}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Resistance and dissidence -- Draft resistance","id":"95"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Frank Abe Collection","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Seattle, Washington","facility":[{"term":"Minidoka","id":"8"}],"creation":"August 28, 1993","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Jim Akutsu narrator \nFrank Abe interviewer \nFrank Chin interviewer","download_large":"denshovh-ajim-02-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-122-12-5","model":"segment","index":"1 51/{'value': 71, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-122-12-5/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-122-12-5/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-122/denshovh-ajim-02-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-122/denshovh-ajim-02-a.jpg"},"title":"Jim Akutsu Interview Segment 5","description":"Memories of Minidoka concentration camp, Idaho, and meeting Minoru Yasui
This interview was conducted by filmmaker Frank Abe for his 2000 documentary, Conscience and the Constitution, about the World War II resisters of conscience at the Heart Mountain incarceration camp. As a result, the interviews in this collection are typically not life histories, instead primarily focusing on issues surrounding the resistance movement itself.","extent":"00:03:24","links_children":"ddr-densho-122-12-5","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":2,"namepart":"Jim Akutsu"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Frank Abe"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Frank Chin"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Frank Abe Collection","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Seattle, Washington","facility":[{"term":"Minidoka","id":"8"}],"creation":"August 28, 1993","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Jim Akutsu narrator \nFrank Abe interviewer \nFrank Chin interviewer","download_large":"denshovh-ajim-02-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-122-11-4","model":"segment","index":"2 52/{'value': 71, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-122-11-4/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-122-11-4/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-122/denshovh-ojimmie-03-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-122/denshovh-ojimmie-03-a.jpg"},"title":"James Omura Interview II Segment 4","description":"Suspecting Minoru Yasui of being a government informant
This interview was conducted by filmmaker Frank Abe for his 2000 documentary, Conscience and the Constitution, about the World War II resisters of conscience at the Heart Mountain incarceration camp. As a result, the interviews in this collection are typically not life histories, instead primarily focusing on issues surrounding the resistance movement itself.","extent":"00:06:10","links_children":"ddr-densho-122-11-4","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":144,"namepart":"James Omura"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Frank Abe"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Frank Chin"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Frank Abe Collection","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"August 1993","status":"completed","search_hidden":"James Omura narrator \nFrank Abe interviewer \nFrank Chin interviewer","download_large":"denshovh-ojimmie-03-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-122-8-2","model":"segment","index":"3 53/{'value': 71, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-122-8-2/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-122-8-2/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-122/denshovh-kyosh-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-122/denshovh-kyosh-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Yosh Kuromiya Interview Segment 2","description":"Memories of meeting Minoru Yasui to discuss decision to resist the draft
This interview was conducted by filmmaker Frank Abe for his 2000 documentary, Conscience and the Constitution, about the World War II resisters of conscience at the Heart Mountain incarceration camp. As a result, the interviews in this collection are typically not life histories, instead primarily focusing on issues surrounding the resistance movement itself.","extent":"00:02:01","links_children":"ddr-densho-122-8-2","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":154,"namepart":"Yosh Kuromiya"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Frank Abe"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Frank Chin"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Frank Abe Collection","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Los Angeles, California","facility":[{"term":"Heart Mountain","id":"5"}],"creation":"August 15 & 16, 1993","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Yosh Kuromiya narrator \nFrank Abe interviewer \nFrank Chin interviewer","download_large":"denshovh-kyosh-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1012-17-10","model":"segment","index":"4 54/{'value': 71, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1012-17-10/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1012-17-10/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1012/denshovh-droger-02-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1012/denshovh-droger-02-a.jpg"},"title":"Roger Daniels Interview Segment 10","description":"The Japanese American Citizens League's leaders' response to Hirabayashi, Yasui and Korematsu (audio only)
This interview is audio-only. It contains raw footage used by Steven Okazaki in his 1985 film Unfinished Business.
This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.","extent":"00:04:22","links_children":"ddr-densho-1012-17-10","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":166,"namepart":"Roger Daniels"}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Resistance and dissidence -- Supreme Court cases","id":"96"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Steven Okazaki","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"San Francisco, California","creation":"November 18, 1983","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Roger Daniels narrator","download_large":"denshovh-droger-02-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1012-16-12","model":"segment","index":"5 55/{'value': 71, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1012-16-12/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1012-16-12/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1012/denshovh-ipeter-03-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1012/denshovh-ipeter-03-a.jpg"},"title":"Peter Irons Interview Segment 12","description":"Government arguments in the initial cases of Hirabayashi, Yasui and Korematsu (audio only)
This interview is audio-only. It contains raw footage used by Steven Okazaki in his 1985 film Unfinished Business.
This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.","extent":"00:06:36","links_children":"ddr-densho-1012-16-12","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":122,"namepart":"Peter Irons"}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Resistance and dissidence -- Supreme Court cases","id":"96"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Steven Okazaki","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"San Francisco, California","creation":"November 11, 1983","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Peter Irons narrator","download_large":"denshovh-ipeter-03-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1012-16-3","model":"segment","index":"6 56/{'value': 71, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1012-16-3/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1012-16-3/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1012/denshovh-ipeter-03-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1012/denshovh-ipeter-03-a.jpg"},"title":"Peter Irons Interview Segment 3","description":"Hirabayashi, Yasui and Korematsu as symbols for the Japanese American community (audio only)
This interview is audio-only. It contains raw footage used by Steven Okazaki in his 1985 film Unfinished Business.
This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.","extent":"00:03:26","links_children":"ddr-densho-1012-16-3","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":122,"namepart":"Peter Irons"}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Resistance and dissidence -- Supreme Court cases","id":"96"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Steven Okazaki","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"San Francisco, California","creation":"November 11, 1983","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Peter Irons narrator","download_large":"denshovh-ipeter-03-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1012-16-10","model":"segment","index":"7 57/{'value': 71, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1012-16-10/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1012-16-10/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1012/denshovh-ipeter-03-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1012/denshovh-ipeter-03-a.jpg"},"title":"Peter Irons Interview Segment 10","description":"Interest in Hirabayashi, Yasui and Korematsu and initial contact with them (audio only)
This interview is audio-only. It contains raw footage used by Steven Okazaki in his 1985 film Unfinished Business.
This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.","extent":"00:04:47","links_children":"ddr-densho-1012-16-10","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":122,"namepart":"Peter Irons"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Steven Okazaki","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"San Francisco, California","creation":"November 11, 1983","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Peter Irons narrator","download_large":"denshovh-ipeter-03-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1012-16-9","model":"segment","index":"8 58/{'value': 71, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1012-16-9/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1012-16-9/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1012/denshovh-ipeter-03-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1012/denshovh-ipeter-03-a.jpg"},"title":"Peter Irons Interview Segment 9","description":"The Japanese American Citizens League's initial position on Hirabayashi, Korematsu and Yasui (audio only)
This interview is audio-only. It contains raw footage used by Steven Okazaki in his 1985 film Unfinished Business.
This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.","extent":"00:02:26","links_children":"ddr-densho-1012-16-9","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":122,"namepart":"Peter Irons"}],"topics":[{"term":"Community activities -- Associations and organizations -- The Japanese American Citizens League","id":"20"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Steven Okazaki","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"San Francisco, California","creation":"November 11, 1983","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Peter Irons narrator","download_large":"denshovh-ipeter-03-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-93-4","model":"segment","index":"9 59/{'value': 71, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-93-4/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-93-4/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-tchiye-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-tchiye-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Chiye Tomihiro Segment 4","description":"Leaving Minidoka for Denver with the Yasui family's assistance
This interview was conducted at the Voices of Japanese American Redress Conference, held on the UCLA campus and sponsored by the UCLA Asian American Studies Center and the UCLA School of Public Policy and Social Research. Because of the full conference schedule, our interviews were limited to one hour. The interviews therefore focused primarily on a single topic, namely, the narrator's role in the redress movement.","extent":"00:01:48","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-93-4","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":93,"namepart":"Chiye Tomihiro"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Becky Fukuda"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Matt Emery"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"University of CA, Los Angeles","facility":[{"term":"Minidoka","id":"8"}],"creation":"September 11, 1997","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Chiye Tomihiro narrator \nBecky Fukuda interviewer \nMatt Emery videographer","download_large":"denshovh-tchiye-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1012-10","model":"entity","index":"10 60/{'value': 71, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1012-10/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1012-10/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1012/denshovh-sgus-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1012/denshovh-sgus-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Gus J. Solomon Interview","description":"Gus J. Solomon, U.S. federal district judge from Portland, Oregon, was involved in Min Yasui's case on behalf of the American Civil Liberties Union. In 1942, Min Yasui deliberately defied the curfew imposed upon Japanese Americans in Portland, Oregon, and was arrested. His case was tried, and he was sentenced to one year in prison and given a $5000 fine. The appeal eventually reached the Supreme Court, which ruled that the government did have the authority to restrict the lives of civilian citizens during wartime. Yasui's fine was removed and he was released to the Minidoka concentration camp, Idaho. In the 1980s, his case was reopened under writ of error coram nobis, and 1986 his conviction was overturned by the Oregon federal court.
(This interview is audio-only. It contains raw footage used by Steven Okazaki in his 1985 film Unfinished Business.
This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.)","extent":"00:14:08","links_children":"ddr-densho-1012-10","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":716,"namepart":"Gus J. Solomon"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Steven Okazaki","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Portland, Oregon","creation":"October 14, 1983","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Gus J. Solomon narrator","download_large":"denshovh-sgus-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-65-291","model":"entity","index":"11 61/{'value': 71, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-65-291/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-65-291/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-65/ddr-densho-65-291-mezzanine-0e116ac643-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-65/ddr-densho-65-291-mezzanine-0e116ac643-a.jpg"},"title":"Tulean Dispatch Vol. 6 No. 41 (September 2, 1943)","description":"Selected article titles: \"No Transfer of Workers\" (p. 1), \"All-Project Schools Close: Barracks to Be Remodeled Into Living Quarters\" (p. 1), \"Final Court of Honor Set\" (p. 1), \"To Make Reports on Group Farming\" (p. 1), \"Over 200 Evacuees Find Haven in Philadelphia\" (p. 2), \"Sheep Used For Blood Testing\" (p. 2), \"Electric Plate\" (p. 2), \"Paper Shortage\" (p. 3).","extent":"1248W x 2116H (pixels)","links_children":"ddr-densho-65-291","topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Publications -- Tulean Dispatch","id":"174"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng","jpn"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Anraku, Sachi"},{"namepart":"Erickson, Agnes"},{"namepart":"Fujii, Angela"},{"namepart":"Fujii, Chizu"},{"namepart":"Fujii, Lila"},{"namepart":"Fujii, Seibo"},{"namepart":"Fujii, Sen"},{"namepart":"Fujii, Tazumi"},{"namepart":"Girard, Stephen"},{"namepart":"Hamatake, E."},{"namepart":"Hamatani, K."},{"namepart":"Hancock, D.D."},{"namepart":"Higashi, Yukiko"},{"namepart":"Hirai, James"},{"namepart":"Hiraoka, Chiyoko"},{"namepart":"Hiraoka, Yoshimi"},{"namepart":"Hiuge, Chiyoko"},{"namepart":"Ike, G."},{"namepart":"Inouye, Emi"},{"namepart":"Inouye, John"},{"namepart":"Inouye, Rikae"},{"namepart":"Inouye, Sadamitsu"},{"namepart":"Ishii, A."},{"namepart":"Kanda, Betty"},{"namepart":"Kawada, Masao"},{"namepart":"Kawada, Shizue"},{"namepart":"Kimura, K."},{"namepart":"Kodame, Yasuko"},{"namepart":"Kurahara, Janus"},{"namepart":"Kurata, Charlotte"},{"namepart":"Matsumoto, Lester"},{"namepart":"Matsumoto, Sho"},{"namepart":"Mayeda, Harry"},{"namepart":"Miho, Mitsuto"},{"namepart":"Misuki, Takao"},{"namepart":"Morita, Delores"},{"namepart":"Mukai, Bill"},{"namepart":"Mukai, Gail"},{"namepart":"Mukai, Judy"},{"namepart":"Mukai, Lilly"},{"namepart":"Mukai, Shigeko"},{"namepart":"Murakami, B."},{"namepart":"Nagatoshi, Tokichi"},{"namepart":"Naito, Richard T."},{"namepart":"Nakamura, S."},{"namepart":"Nakamura, Tomoe"},{"namepart":"Nakano, L."},{"namepart":"Noda, G."},{"namepart":"Noda, George"},{"namepart":"Noda, Kay"},{"namepart":"Numata, Julius"},{"namepart":"Okamoto, Harry"},{"namepart":"Oki, Tad"},{"namepart":"Oshita, S."},{"namepart":"Patterson, Henry"},{"namepart":"Sakata, Fred"},{"namepart":"Sakata, Mary"},{"namepart":"Sakata, Stanley"},{"namepart":"Sakata, Thomas"},{"namepart":"Sakata, William"},{"namepart":"Sato, Masahiro"},{"namepart":"Sawamura, F."},{"namepart":"Sekii, Toyosaburo"},{"namepart":"Shikashow, Richard"},{"namepart":"Shimasaki, M."},{"namepart":"Shintaku, J."},{"namepart":"Shiraishi, Shiro"},{"namepart":"Sugasawara, Otsushi"},{"namepart":"Sugiura, Henry"},{"namepart":"Sugiyama, Ryo"},{"namepart":"Takahashi, Cy"},{"namepart":"Takata, A."},{"namepart":"Takiguchi, Alice M."},{"namepart":"Tanaka, Mas"},{"namepart":"Tanaka, P."},{"namepart":"Tawa, A.D."},{"namepart":"Tokuno, Ted"},{"namepart":"Tomimatsu, Tommy"},{"namepart":"Tomimatsu, Tsuyako"},{"namepart":"Tomita, Mitsy"},{"namepart":"Tomita, Tad"},{"namepart":"Toyama, K."},{"namepart":"Toyoshima, Hatsue"},{"namepart":"Yamada, Henry K."},{"namepart":"Yamada, Shizuye"},{"namepart":"Yasui, F."},{"namepart":"Yasui, George"},{"namepart":"Yasui, P."},{"namepart":"Yasui, Paul"},{"namepart":"Yoshihara, Fusako"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"pdm","genre":"periodical","location":"Tule Lake concentration camp, California","facility":[{"term":"Tule Lake","id":"10"}],"creation":"September 2, 1943","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Anraku, Sachi \nErickson, Agnes \nFujii, Angela \nFujii, Chizu \nFujii, Lila \nFujii, Seibo \nFujii, Sen \nFujii, Tazumi \nGirard, Stephen \nHamatake, E. \nHamatani, K. \nHancock, D.D. \nHigashi, Yukiko \nHirai, James \nHiraoka, Chiyoko \nHiraoka, Yoshimi \nHiuge, Chiyoko \nIke, G. \nInouye, Emi \nInouye, John \nInouye, Rikae \nInouye, Sadamitsu \nIshii, A. \nKanda, Betty \nKawada, Masao \nKawada, Shizue \nKimura, K. \nKodame, Yasuko \nKurahara, Janus \nKurata, Charlotte \nMatsumoto, Lester \nMatsumoto, Sho \nMayeda, Harry \nMiho, Mitsuto \nMisuki, Takao \nMorita, Delores \nMukai, Bill \nMukai, Gail \nMukai, Judy \nMukai, Lilly \nMukai, Shigeko \nMurakami, B. \nNagatoshi, Tokichi \nNaito, Richard T. \nNakamura, S. \nNakamura, Tomoe \nNakano, L. \nNoda, G. \nNoda, George \nNoda, Kay \nNumata, Julius \nOkamoto, Harry \nOki, Tad \nOshita, S. \nPatterson, Henry \nSakata, Fred \nSakata, Mary \nSakata, Stanley \nSakata, Thomas \nSakata, William \nSato, Masahiro \nSawamura, F. \nSekii, Toyosaburo \nShikashow, Richard \nShimasaki, M. \nShintaku, J. \nShiraishi, Shiro \nSugasawara, Otsushi \nSugiura, Henry \nSugiyama, Ryo \nTakahashi, Cy \nTakata, A. \nTakiguchi, Alice M. \nTanaka, Mas \nTanaka, P. \nTawa, A.D. \nTokuno, Ted \nTomimatsu, Tommy \nTomimatsu, Tsuyako \nTomita, Mitsy \nTomita, Tad \nToyama, K. \nToyoshima, Hatsue \nYamada, Henry K. \nYamada, Shizuye \nYasui, F. \nYasui, George \nYasui, P. \nYasui, Paul \nYoshihara, Fusako","download_large":"ddr-densho-65-291-mezzanine-0e116ac643-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-65-96","model":"entity","index":"12 62/{'value': 71, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-65-96/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-65-96/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-65/ddr-densho-65-96-mezzanine-2d1b63f3ef-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-65/ddr-densho-65-96-mezzanine-2d1b63f3ef-a.jpg"},"title":"Tulean Dispatch Vol. III No. 100 (November 11, 1942)","description":"Selected article titles: \"Drive Slowly\" (p. 1), \"Cold Hits Colony; 9 degrees\" (p. 1), \"November Thermo Readings Listed\" (p. 1), \"West Coast Cleared of Assembly Centers\" (p. 1), \"\"Rec's\" Aid in Harvest\" (p. 1), \"College Courses at Colo. Center\" (p. 1), \"Aid to Be Given in Property Problems\" (p. 2), \"Adult Ed. Teachers Receiving Fee Are Warned\" (p. 2), \"Local JACL Chapter to Discuss National Confab\" (p. 3).","extent":"1248W x 2052H (pixels)","links_children":"ddr-densho-65-96","topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Publications -- Tulean Dispatch","id":"174"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Jacoby, Harold S."},{"namepart":"Ichimura, Henry"},{"namepart":"Francis, M."},{"namepart":"Nakamura, Jobo"},{"namepart":"Kawasaki, Marjorie"},{"namepart":"Abe, Morris"},{"namepart":"Yasui, Ray"},{"namepart":"Tamura, Alice"},{"namepart":"Ito, Johnny"},{"namepart":"Obana, Tsutomu"},{"namepart":"Uyeji, Marcellino Tomiko"},{"namepart":"Fagan, Frank"},{"namepart":"Yoshihara, Irene"},{"namepart":"Tsukamoto, Walter"},{"namepart":"Nakamura, Ted"},{"namepart":"Myer, Dillon"},{"namepart":"Powers, C. H."},{"namepart":"Tanabe, Shigeo"},{"namepart":"Shibata, P. A."},{"namepart":"Okada, Shig"},{"namepart":"Tomita, Nagao"},{"namepart":"Honda, Mas"},{"namepart":"Yamanaka, Joe"},{"namepart":"Tomita, Bob"},{"namepart":"Natsuhara, George"},{"namepart":"Natsuhara, Frank"},{"namepart":"Tsujikawa, Stanton"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"pdm","genre":"periodical","location":"Tule Lake concentration camp, California","facility":[{"term":"Tule Lake","id":"10"}],"creation":"November 11, 1942","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Jacoby, Harold S. \nIchimura, Henry \nFrancis, M. \nNakamura, Jobo \nKawasaki, Marjorie \nAbe, Morris \nYasui, Ray \nTamura, Alice \nIto, Johnny \nObana, Tsutomu \nUyeji, Marcellino Tomiko \nFagan, Frank \nYoshihara, Irene \nTsukamoto, Walter \nNakamura, Ted \nMyer, Dillon \nPowers, C. H. \nTanabe, Shigeo \nShibata, P. A. \nOkada, Shig \nTomita, Nagao \nHonda, Mas \nYamanaka, Joe \nTomita, Bob \nNatsuhara, George \nNatsuhara, Frank \nTsujikawa, Stanton","download_large":"ddr-densho-65-96-mezzanine-2d1b63f3ef-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-58-50","model":"entity","index":"13 63/{'value': 71, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-58-50/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-58-50/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-58/ddr-pc-58-50-mezzanine-b10752c36b-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-58/ddr-pc-58-50-mezzanine-b10752c36b-a.jpg"},"title":"Pacific Citizen, Vol. 103, No. 25 (December 19-26, 1986)","description":"Special holiday issue organized into sections A 1-32, B 1-64, and A 33-64. Selected article titles: \"As Others See Us: An Overview\" (pp. A-4, A-13, A-20), \"The Dilemma of the 'Model Minority' Image\" (p. A-14), \"Minoru Yasui, 1916-1986: In Remembrance\" (pp. B-1-B-2), \"The Nisei of the 1800 Engineer General Service Battalion: An Untold Story\" (pp. B-39-B-40, B-52), \"Tadao Fuchikami and the Pearl Harbor Attack Warning Message\" (pp. A-34, A-46-A-47, A-50), and \"Draft Resistance at Heart Mountain\" (pp. A-58-A-62).\r\n\r\nThe holiday issue included advertisements bought by JACL members and chapters that included personal addresses and phone numbers to better foster communications between Japanese American communities. These addresses and phone numbers have been redacted to help protect the privacy of Japanese American communities.","extent":"11W x 14.75H","links_children":"ddr-pc-58-50","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"Japanese American Citizens League"}],"topics":[{"term":"Arts and literature -- Literary arts -- Fiction","id":"241"},{"term":"Community activities -- Associations and organizations -- The Japanese American Citizens League","id":"20"},{"term":"Identity and values -- Japanese American identity","id":"47"},{"term":"Journalism and media -- Community publications -- Pacific Citizen","id":"389"},{"term":"Reflections on the past","id":"118"},{"term":"World War II -- Military service -- 1800th Engineer General Service Battalion","id":"221"},{"term":"World War II -- Pearl Harbor and aftermath","id":"48"},{"term":"World War II -- Resistance and dissidence -- Draft resistance","id":"95"},{"term":"World War II -- Resistance and dissidence -- Supreme Court cases -- Minoru Yasui","id":"158"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Yasui, Minoru"}],"contributor":"Pacific Citizen","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Los Angeles, California","facility":[{"term":"Heart Mountain","id":"5"}],"creation":"December 19-26, 1986","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Japanese American Citizens League publisher Yasui, Minoru","download_large":"ddr-pc-58-50-mezzanine-b10752c36b-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-65-252","model":"entity","index":"14 64/{'value': 71, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-65-252/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-65-252/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-65/ddr-densho-65-252-mezzanine-cd2153444a-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-65/ddr-densho-65-252-mezzanine-cd2153444a-a.jpg"},"title":"Tulean Dispatch Vol. 5 No. 98 (July 14, 1943)","description":"Selected article titles: \"New Hours At Fish Market\" (p. 1), \"No Damage At Sat. Fire\" (p. 1), \"Attention Seniors!! Observe These Rules\" (p. 1), \"Volunteers From Centers Included In Graduates\" (p. 1), \"Property Form\" (p. 1), \"Teach Judo at Maryland\" (p. 1), \"Goal of Hog Farm is to Raise 2500 Hogs a Year\" (p. 2), \"Gila Center Ships Melons to Army\" (p. 2), \"Advisory Committee: Don't Expect Mistreatment\" (p. 2), \"Acts Against Deportation\" (p. 3), \"River Residents Meet With Opler\" (p. 3), \"Top Prices For Cars\" (p. 3).","extent":"1279W x 2117H (pixels)","links_children":"ddr-densho-65-252","topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Publications -- Tulean Dispatch","id":"174"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Nakawatase, Takeo"},{"namepart":"Kawasaki, Corky"},{"namepart":"Narita, Miyo"},{"namepart":"Kobayashi, Fred"},{"namepart":"Yabe, Shigeko"},{"namepart":"Kumasaka, Ruby"},{"namepart":"Fukami, Martha"},{"namepart":"Uyeno, Yeiko"},{"namepart":"Tambara, Hiroshi"},{"namepart":"Uyeno, Koichi"},{"namepart":"Uyeno, Nancy"},{"namepart":"Suzuki, George"},{"namepart":"Tanemura, Florence"},{"namepart":"Nakamura, Masaye"},{"namepart":"Miyake, George"},{"namepart":"Ikezoe, Fujiko"},{"namepart":"Yamato, Bill Natsuki"},{"namepart":"Takeshita, S."},{"namepart":"Asano, M."},{"namepart":"Koike, R."},{"namepart":"Sugiyama, Bill"},{"namepart":"Takuma, Shig"},{"namepart":"Toriumi, Dan"},{"namepart":"Uyetake, Fuji"},{"namepart":"Opler, Marvin"},{"namepart":"Boskirk, Van"},{"namepart":"Wolfe, Don"},{"namepart":"Yamada, Jiggs"},{"namepart":"Tamai, Shig"},{"namepart":"Kawahata, S."},{"namepart":"Yasui, G."},{"namepart":"Furukawa, F."},{"namepart":"Fujinaka, J."},{"namepart":"Kubota, J."},{"namepart":"Takagi, J."},{"namepart":"Tanaka, P."},{"namepart":"Oshita, S."},{"namepart":"Kumamoto, G."},{"namepart":"Sunada, S."},{"namepart":"Nakao, K."},{"namepart":"Nakano, L."},{"namepart":"Hoshiko, H."},{"namepart":"Nakahara, S."},{"namepart":"Hamatake, E."},{"namepart":"Nishimoto, H."},{"namepart":"Muranaka, F."},{"namepart":"Nakahara, H."},{"namepart":"Furukawa, H."},{"namepart":"Onga, R."},{"namepart":"Okusako, H."},{"namepart":"Ota, H."},{"namepart":"Fujii, H."},{"namepart":"Kimura, K."},{"namepart":"Yasui, F."},{"namepart":"Kadomiya, C."},{"namepart":"Takata, A."},{"namepart":"Nitta, H."},{"namepart":"Fujita, J."},{"namepart":"Tanaka, S."},{"namepart":"Hida, A."},{"namepart":"Sawamura, F."},{"namepart":"Toyama, K."}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"pdm","genre":"periodical","location":"Tule Lake concentration camp, California","facility":[{"term":"Tule Lake","id":"10"}],"creation":"July 14, 1943","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Nakawatase, Takeo \nKawasaki, Corky \nNarita, Miyo \nKobayashi, Fred \nYabe, Shigeko \nKumasaka, Ruby \nFukami, Martha \nUyeno, Yeiko \nTambara, Hiroshi \nUyeno, Koichi \nUyeno, Nancy \nSuzuki, George \nTanemura, Florence \nNakamura, Masaye \nMiyake, George \nIkezoe, Fujiko \nYamato, Bill Natsuki \nTakeshita, S. \nAsano, M. \nKoike, R. \nSugiyama, Bill \nTakuma, Shig \nToriumi, Dan \nUyetake, Fuji \nOpler, Marvin \nBoskirk, Van \nWolfe, Don \nYamada, Jiggs \nTamai, Shig \nKawahata, S. \nYasui, G. \nFurukawa, F. \nFujinaka, J. \nKubota, J. \nTakagi, J. \nTanaka, P. \nOshita, S. \nKumamoto, G. \nSunada, S. \nNakao, K. \nNakano, L. \nHoshiko, H. \nNakahara, S. \nHamatake, E. \nNishimoto, H. \nMuranaka, F. \nNakahara, H. \nFurukawa, H. \nOnga, R. \nOkusako, H. \nOta, H. \nFujii, H. \nKimura, K. \nYasui, F. \nKadomiya, C. \nTakata, A. \nNitta, H. \nFujita, J. \nTanaka, S. \nHida, A. \nSawamura, F. \nToyama, K.","download_large":"ddr-densho-65-252-mezzanine-cd2153444a-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-65-39","model":"entity","index":"15 65/{'value': 71, 'relation': 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Shop\" (p. 3).","extent":"1284W x 2144H (pixels)","links_children":"ddr-densho-65-39","topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Publications -- Tulean Dispatch","id":"174"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng","jpn"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Fujimoto, Gunji"},{"namepart":"Takeda, Kintaro"},{"namepart":"Machizuki, Shigeji"},{"namepart":"Shintaku, Ben"},{"namepart":"Okimura, Fred"},{"namepart":"Matsumoto, Tokichi"},{"namepart":"Tamura, George"},{"namepart":"Sato, Betty"},{"namepart":"Yamasaki, Mas"},{"namepart":"Funai, May"},{"namepart":"Matsune, Grace"},{"namepart":"Namba, Toshiko"},{"namepart":"Ohmura, May"},{"namepart":"Takagaki, Lillian"},{"namepart":"Tamaki, Shiz"},{"namepart":"Tsujikawa, Ayris"},{"namepart":"Hayashi, Kaname"},{"namepart":"Kageta, F."},{"namepart":"Nakao, J."},{"namepart":"(Illegible), J."},{"namepart":"Nogi, Y."},{"namepart":"Matsumoto, L."},{"namepart":"Nishikubo, K."},{"namepart":"Yamada, M."},{"namepart":"Ishimaru, H."},{"namepart":"Toki, S."},{"namepart":"Yasui, M."},{"namepart":"Harakami, T."},{"namepart":"Morita, P."},{"namepart":"Kano, S."},{"namepart":"Munekawa, T."},{"namepart":"Kaya, Alice"},{"namepart":"Mayeda, Helen"},{"namepart":"Matsuoka, Yuri"},{"namepart":"Kurimoto, Alice"},{"namepart":"Inouye, Yoshiko"},{"namepart":"Matsunami, Masako"},{"namepart":"Date, Yuri"},{"namepart":"Fujita, Hannah"},{"namepart":"Sakamoto, Cosma"},{"namepart":"Mayeda, Harry"},{"namepart":"Fukuyama, John"},{"namepart":"Sato, Fumi"},{"namepart":"Horike, Tsuyoshi"},{"namepart":"Fukumitsu, Yuki"},{"namepart":"Ichimura, Henry"},{"namepart":"Hirota, Aiko"},{"namepart":"Takemoto, Sumiko"},{"namepart":"Ishizaki, Y."}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"pdm","genre":"periodical","location":"Tule Lake concentration camp, California","facility":[{"term":"Tule Lake","id":"10"}],"creation":"September 3, 1942","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Fujimoto, Gunji \nTakeda, Kintaro \nMachizuki, Shigeji \nShintaku, Ben \nOkimura, Fred \nMatsumoto, 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Dakota\" (p. 1), \"Residents Who Wish Hearings Should Fill Out Form 130\" (p. 1), \"17 Year Olds Must Register\" (p. 1), \"Types of Farm Operational Opportunities Described\" (p. 2), \"Two Released from Internment\" (p. 3).","extent":"1211W x 1996H (pixels)","links_children":"ddr-densho-65-390","topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Publications -- Tulean Dispatch","id":"174"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng","jpn"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Best, Raymond R"},{"namepart":"Best, Raymond"},{"namepart":"Fagan, Frank D"},{"namepart":"Fujinaka, J"},{"namepart":"Furukawa, F"},{"namepart":"Hamatake, E"},{"namepart":"Hori, Kinichi"},{"namepart":"Hoshiko, H"},{"namepart":"Ike, Hanako"},{"namepart":"Ishikawa, Y"},{"namepart":"Iwafuchi, H"},{"namepart":"Iwasa, Kyoichi"},{"namepart":"Kadomiya, C"},{"namepart":"Kashiwabara, Hiroko"},{"namepart":"Kawada, Y"},{"namepart":"Kawahata, S"},{"namepart":"Kawai, F"},{"namepart":"Kawamoto, G"},{"namepart":"Kawano, Toyoru"},{"namepart":"Kawasaki, Fumiyo"},{"namepart":"Kawasaki, G"},{"namepart":"Kisuki, Kitagawa"},{"namepart":"Koda, William S"},{"namepart":"Koyama, Noboru"},{"namepart":"Kubota, J"},{"namepart":"Masumi, K"},{"namepart":"Matsumoto, S"},{"namepart":"Matsushita, K"},{"namepart":"Miyamoto, Sumi"},{"namepart":"Murakami, George"},{"namepart":"Murakami, Mitsuko"},{"namepart":"Murenaka, F"},{"namepart":"Myer, Dillon S"},{"namepart":"Nakahara, H"},{"namepart":"Nakano, L"},{"namepart":"Nakao, K"},{"namepart":"Nishimoto, H"},{"namepart":"Okada, K"},{"namepart":"Okamoto, J"},{"namepart":"Okusako, H"},{"namepart":"Onga, R"},{"namepart":"Oshita, D"},{"namepart":"Oshita, S"},{"namepart":"Sabin, Donald R"},{"namepart":"Sawamura, F"},{"namepart":"Shimizu, Kiyoshi"},{"namepart":"Shimizu, Michiko"},{"namepart":"Shirrell, Elmer L"},{"namepart":"Sunada, S"},{"namepart":"Takagi, J"},{"namepart":"Takata, A"},{"namepart":"Takesuye, C"},{"namepart":"Takiguchi, A"},{"namepart":"Tamanawa, T"},{"namepart":"Tanaka, P"},{"namepart":"Tanaka, S"},{"namepart":"Urabe, Kazuo Edward"},{"namepart":"Uratsuka, U"},{"namepart":"Uyeda, K"},{"namepart":"Watanabe, T"},{"namepart":"Watari, Kikuyo"},{"namepart":"Watari, Tatsuji"},{"namepart":"Yagi, Doris"},{"namepart":"Yagi, Esamu"},{"namepart":"Yamamoto, Aiko"},{"namepart":"Yamamoto, Y"},{"namepart":"Yamashiro,"},{"namepart":"Yasui, F"},{"namepart":"Yasui, G"},{"namepart":"Yoshimura, Rose"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"pdm","genre":"periodical","location":"Tule Lake concentration camp, California","facility":[{"term":"Tule Lake","id":"10"}],"creation":"July 29, 1943","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Best, Raymond R \nBest, Raymond \nFagan, Frank D \nFujinaka, J \nFurukawa, F \nHamatake, E \nHori, Kinichi \nHoshiko, H \nIke, Hanako \nIshikawa, Y \nIwafuchi, H \nIwasa, Kyoichi \nKadomiya, C \nKashiwabara, Hiroko \nKawada, Y \nKawahata, S \nKawai, F \nKawamoto, G \nKawano, Toyoru \nKawasaki, Fumiyo \nKawasaki, G \nKisuki, Kitagawa \nKoda, William S \nKoyama, Noboru \nKubota, J \nMasumi, K \nMatsumoto, S \nMatsushita, K \nMiyamoto, Sumi \nMurakami, George \nMurakami, Mitsuko \nMurenaka, F \nMyer, Dillon S \nNakahara, H \nNakano, L \nNakao, K \nNishimoto, H \nOkada, K \nOkamoto, J \nOkusako, H \nOnga, R \nOshita, D \nOshita, S \nSabin, Donald R \nSawamura, F \nShimizu, Kiyoshi \nShimizu, Michiko \nShirrell, Elmer L \nSunada, S \nTakagi, J \nTakata, A \nTakesuye, C \nTakiguchi, A \nTamanawa, T \nTanaka, P \nTanaka, S \nUrabe, Kazuo Edward \nUratsuka, U \nUyeda, K \nWatanabe, T \nWatari, Kikuyo \nWatari, Tatsuji \nYagi, Doris \nYagi, Esamu \nYamamoto, Aiko \nYamamoto, Y \nYamashiro, \nYasui, F \nYasui, G \nYoshimura, Rose","download_large":"ddr-densho-65-390-mezzanine-c29007cc01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1012-16","model":"entity","index":"17 67/{'value': 71, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1012-16/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1012-16/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1012/denshovh-ipeter-03-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1012/denshovh-ipeter-03-a.jpg"},"title":"Peter Irons Interview","description":"White male. Born 1940 in Salem, Massachusetts. Family moved frequently during his childhood due to father's employment. Strongly influenced by parents' values regarding racial tolerance and inclusion, and principles learned through Unitarian Church. While attending Antioch College in Ohio, became involved in political and social activism for civil rights. Joined the youth branch of NAACP, the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC), and other groups. Active in sit-ins and other demonstrations addressing racial inequality, peace and related issues, eventually becoming a full-time organizer. Worked for the United Autoworkers Union. Resisted the draft, and was indicted by a federal grand jury in 1964. Convicted of failing to report for military service and sentenced to three years in prison. Graduated from Antioch College, 1966. Appealed his conviction to the United States Court of Appeals and lost. Served his sentence in federal institutions in Milan, Michigan, Terre Haute, Indiana, and Danbury, Connecticut. Following release from prison in 1969, attended graduate school at Boston University, obtaining PhD in political science in 1973. Accepted to Harvard Law School. While a law student, researched and filed a writ of error coram nobis with the federal court in which he had been convicted, and as a result had his conviction vacated. (Writ of error coram nobis establishes that the original case was premised on errors of fact withheld from the judge and the defense by the prosecution.) Graduated from Harvard Law School in 1978. Taught undergraduate and law school courses at several schools before joining faculty of the University of California at San Diego. While conducting research at the National Archives and Department of Justice in Washington, D.C. in preparation for writing a book, discovered evidence of governmental misconduct during World War II, which refuted the U.S. government's rationale of \"military necessity\" for the mass incarceration of persons of Japanese ancestry in 1942. Using this evidence, assisted the congressional Commission on Wartime Relocation and Internment of Civilians. Contacted original defendants, initiated formation of legal teams, and was instrumental in filing petitions using the writ of error coram nobis, resulting in the reconsideration of the wartime \"internment cases\": Hirabayashi, Korematsu, and Yasui. Dr. Irons is a professor of political science and director of the Earl Warren Bill of Rights Project at the University of California, San Diego.
(This interview is audio-only. It contains raw footage used by Steven Okazaki in his 1985 film Unfinished Business.
This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.)","extent":"01:06:01","links_children":"ddr-densho-1012-16","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":122,"namepart":"Peter Irons"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Steven Okazaki","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"San Francisco, California","creation":"November 11, 1983","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Peter Irons narrator","download_large":"denshovh-ipeter-03-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-65-37","model":"entity","index":"18 68/{'value': 71, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-65-37/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-65-37/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-65/ddr-densho-65-37-mezzanine-d032931738-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-65/ddr-densho-65-37-mezzanine-d032931738-a.jpg"},"title":"Tulean Dispatch Vol. III No. 40 (September 1, 1942)","description":"Selected article titles: \"Freedom of Religion to Prevail in WRA\" (p. 1), \"Carson, Kambara Give Health Lectures\" (p. 1), \"Red Cross to Meet Tonight\" (p. 1), \"Queen Contestants Draw Record Crowd of 6,000\" (p. 1), \"Veteran of Two Wars: 70-Year-Old Resident War Correspondent in Russo-Japanese War\" (p. 2), \"Teachers Occupy M.P. Barracks\" (p. 2), \"Home Nursing Course to Begin\" (p. 2), \"Queen Vote Sept. 2. To Distribute Ballots to Every Apartment; 23 Entered Recreation Notes\" (p. 4), \"Queen Contest Candidates\" (p. 4), \"Floats: Holiday Parade to be Colorful\" (p. 4).","extent":"1308W x 2128H (pixels)","links_children":"ddr-densho-65-37","topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Publications -- Tulean Dispatch","id":"174"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Kambara, George"},{"namepart":"Carson, A. B."},{"namepart":"Woods, Kenneth E."},{"namepart":"Okumura, Jack"},{"namepart":"Okumura, Nancy"},{"namepart":"Okumura, Richard Minori"},{"namepart":"Yamasaki, Mas"},{"namepart":"Saito, Perry"},{"namepart":"Tamaki, Shizue"},{"namepart":"Nakamura, Helen"},{"namepart":"Shibata, P. A."},{"namepart":"Tanimura, Florence"},{"namepart":"Davis, J. 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