This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.","extent":"00:10:10","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-275-35","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":455,"namepart":"Fred Y. Hoshiyama"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Tom Ikeda"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Dana Hoshide"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","geography":[{"term":"San Francisco, California","id":"\"http://vocab.getty.edu/tgn/1002859\""}],"rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Culver City, California","creation":"February 25, 2010","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Fred Y. Hoshiyama narrator \nTom Ikeda interviewer \nDana Hoshide videographer","download_large":"denshovh-hfred_2-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-275-30","model":"segment","index":"2 52/{'value': 72, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-275-30/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-275-30/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-hfred_2-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-hfred_2-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Fred Y. Hoshiyama Interview Segment 30","description":"Beginning career with the YMCA in Hawaii before returning to San Francisco
This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.","extent":"00:07:23","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-275-30","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":455,"namepart":"Fred Y. Hoshiyama"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Tom Ikeda"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Dana Hoshide"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","geography":[{"term":"San Francisco, California","id":"\"http://vocab.getty.edu/tgn/1002859\""}],"rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Culver City, California","creation":"February 25, 2010","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Fred Y. Hoshiyama narrator \nTom Ikeda interviewer \nDana Hoshide videographer","download_large":"denshovh-hfred_2-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-275-15","model":"segment","index":"3 53/{'value': 72, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-275-15/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-275-15/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-hfred_2-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-hfred_2-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Fred Y. Hoshiyama Interview Segment 15","description":"The work of the YMCA following the bombing of Pearl Harbor
This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.","extent":"00:04:01","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-275-15","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":455,"namepart":"Fred Y. Hoshiyama"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Tom Ikeda"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Dana Hoshide"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","geography":[{"term":"San Francisco, California","id":"\"http://vocab.getty.edu/tgn/1002859\""}],"rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Culver City, California","creation":"February 25, 2010","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Fred Y. Hoshiyama narrator \nTom Ikeda interviewer \nDana Hoshide videographer","download_large":"denshovh-hfred_2-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-275-24","model":"segment","index":"4 54/{'value': 72, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-275-24/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-275-24/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-hfred_2-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-hfred_2-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Fred Y. Hoshiyama Interview Segment 24","description":"Volunteering to help set up Topaz, greeted by a former YMCA colleague
This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.","extent":"00:04:32","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-275-24","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":455,"namepart":"Fred Y. Hoshiyama"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Tom Ikeda"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Dana Hoshide"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Culver City, California","facility":[{"term":"Topaz (Central Utah)","id":"1"}],"creation":"February 25, 2010","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Fred Y. Hoshiyama narrator \nTom Ikeda interviewer \nDana Hoshide videographer","download_large":"denshovh-hfred_2-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-125-385","model":"entity","index":"5 55/{'value': 72, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-125-385/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-125-385/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-125/ddr-densho-125-385-mezzanine-15391ae3de-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-125/ddr-densho-125-385-mezzanine-15391ae3de-a.jpg"},"title":"Manzanar Free Press Relocation Supplement Vol. 1 No. 17 (August 11, 1945)","description":"Selected article titles: \"First Granada Returnee Inducted Into Army\" (p. 1), \"Issei, Nisei Work on Sheep Ranch in Cozad\" (p. 1), \"WRA Office Workers Meet With Resettlers\" (p. 1), \"Catholic Charities Offer Housing, Work for Six Family Units\" (p. 2), \"Nisei Eligible for Housing Project Home\" (p. 2), \"Buddhist Church Opens Hostel in Detroit\" (p. 2), \"Jobs Open in Chicago Canning Establishment for Issei and Nisei\" (p. 4), \"YMCA Sponsors Picnic for St. Louis Nisei\" (p. 5).","extent":"1336W x 1906H (pixels)","links_children":"ddr-densho-125-385","topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Publications -- Manzanar Free Press","id":"204"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng","jpn"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"pdm","genre":"periodical","location":"Manzanar concentration camp, California","facility":[{"term":"Manzanar","id":"7"}],"creation":"August 11, 1945","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-densho-125-385-mezzanine-15391ae3de-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-njpa-2-3","model":"entity","index":"6 56/{'value': 72, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-njpa-2-3/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-njpa-2-3/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-njpa-2/ddr-njpa-2-3-mezzanine-a02352d20c-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-njpa-2/ddr-njpa-2-3-mezzanine-a02352d20c-a.jpg"},"title":"J. Q. Adams presenting a historical document to J. Frank McLaughlin","description":"Caption on reverse: \"LOCAL FEDERAL COURT GETS HISTORICAL DOCUMENT: Federal Judge J. Frank McLaughlin (second from left) is shown being presented with a copy of the Declaration of Independence for his court by J. Q. Adams (extreme right), vice-president of the Coca-Cola Bottling Company of Honolulu yesterday at a Honolulu Junior Chamber of Commerce luncheon at the Armed Services YMCA. Looking on are, left to right: LuVaine Bue, Junior Chamber president, and Judge Jon Wiig.--(Hawaii Times photo).\"","extent":"6.5W x 5H","links_children":"ddr-njpa-2-3","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"Hawaii Times"}],"format":"img","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"LuVain, Bue"},{"namepart":"McLaughlin, J. Frank"},{"namepart":"Wiig, Jon"},{"namepart":"Adams, J. Q."}],"contributor":"Hawaii Times Photo Archives Foundation","rights":"pcc","genre":"photograph","location":"Honolulu, Hawai'i","creation":"09/17/1953","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Hawaii Times publisher LuVain, Bue \nMcLaughlin, J. Frank \nWiig, Jon \nAdams, J. Q.","download_large":"ddr-njpa-2-3-mezzanine-a02352d20c-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-121-18","model":"entity","index":"7 57/{'value': 72, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-121-18/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-121-18/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-121/ddr-densho-121-18-mezzanine-53833f00a7-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-121/ddr-densho-121-18-mezzanine-53833f00a7-a.jpg"},"title":"Pacific Citizen Vol. 22 No. 13","description":"Selected article titles: \"Eleventh-Hour Releases Save 102 Persons from Internment in Crystal City Camp in Texas\" (p. 1), \"National YMCA Urges Issei Naturalization\" (p. 1), \"'Third Evacuation\" Under Way for California Evacuees' (p. 1), \"Nisei Attorney Will Take Part in Trials of War Criminals\" (p. 2), \"Immigration Service Travel Restrictions on Nisei, Other Oriental Americans Protested\" (p. 3), \"Army Will Review Cases of Nisei Barred from Draft\" (p. 3), \"Washington News-Letter: Mike Masaoka Upholds Nisei Rights in Work for JACL\" (p. 5), \"Canada Deportation Program Will Be Suspended Pending Ruling from Privy Council\" (p. 8).","extent":"1398W x 2014H (pixels)","links_children":"ddr-densho-121-18","format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","creation":"30-Mar-45","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-densho-121-18-mezzanine-53833f00a7-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-65-98","model":"entity","index":"8 58/{'value': 72, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-65-98/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-65-98/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-65/ddr-densho-65-98-mezzanine-b8cde10790-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-65/ddr-densho-65-98-mezzanine-b8cde10790-a.jpg"},"title":"Tulean Dispatch Vol. IV No. 2 (November 13, 1942)","description":"Selected article titles: \"YMCA Head to Address College Age Students\" (p. 1), \"Night Study Hall May Open Soon\" (p. 1), \"SCA Organized For Student Aid\" (p. 1), \"Registration For College Courses\" (p. 1), \"In Need of Pal\" (p. 1), \"Co-op Scrips Acceptable on All Purchases\" (p. 1), \"Housekeeping Service Started\" (p. 1), \"Wardens Call Showdown on Colony Gambling\" (p. 1), \"Army and the Nisei\" (p. 2), \"To the 'Shores of Tripoli'\" (p. 2), \"Bill Marutani: American! Not Jap Or Chinaman\" (p. 2), \"Hot Plates to be Used in the Barracks Only With Permits\" (p. 3), \"Cabaret Dance Bids On Sale\" (p. 3).","extent":"1268W x 2136H (pixels)","links_children":"ddr-densho-65-98","topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Publications -- Tulean Dispatch","id":"174"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Maguire, Bruce"},{"namepart":"Wilder, Floyd"},{"namepart":"Oyanagi, Waichi"},{"namepart":"Tanaka, Henry"},{"namepart":"Tokuzawa, Yuki"},{"namepart":"Ishikawa, Elaine"},{"namepart":"Omachi, Henry"},{"namepart":"Seto, Tom"},{"namepart":"Tokuno, Ted"},{"namepart":"Jacoby, H. S."},{"namepart":"Hayashi, Ken"},{"namepart":"Nakamura, George"},{"namepart":"Nakamura, Tsuyoshi"},{"namepart":"Tanaka, Frank S."},{"namepart":"Fujii, Toko"},{"namepart":"Oyama, Kunio"},{"namepart":"Marutani, Bill"},{"namepart":"Kosebayashi, Yoshiko"},{"namepart":"Nishimura, Kenneth"},{"namepart":"Fukuhara, Nancy"},{"namepart":"Nitta, Kay"},{"namepart":"Sasaki, S."},{"namepart":"Gunderson, Martin"},{"namepart":"Tamura, Alice"},{"namepart":"Ito, Johnny"},{"namepart":"Koizumi, R."},{"namepart":"Kuroda, T."},{"namepart":"Yoshia, Eiichi"},{"namepart":"Kikugawa, Kay"},{"namepart":"Rhodes, Ernest"},{"namepart":"Kubo, Sakae"},{"namepart":"Morioka, Alfred"},{"namepart":"Munekawa, Fumiko"},{"namepart":"Itani, Oscar"},{"namepart":"Yoshida, Sho"},{"namepart":"Smith, Kendel"},{"namepart":"Miyamoto, Sumio"},{"namepart":"Harkness, Tsunoda"},{"namepart":"Harkness, Kenneth"},{"namepart":"Ichihashi, Woodie"},{"namepart":"Fujioka, Tatsuo"},{"namepart":"Matsumoto, Lester"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"pdm","genre":"periodical","location":"Tule Lake concentration camp, California","facility":[{"term":"Tule Lake","id":"10"}],"creation":"November 13, 1942","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Maguire, Bruce \nWilder, Floyd \nOyanagi, Waichi \nTanaka, Henry \nTokuzawa, Yuki \nIshikawa, Elaine \nOmachi, Henry \nSeto, Tom \nTokuno, Ted \nJacoby, H. S. \nHayashi, Ken \nNakamura, George \nNakamura, Tsuyoshi \nTanaka, Frank S. \nFujii, Toko \nOyama, Kunio \nMarutani, Bill \nKosebayashi, Yoshiko \nNishimura, Kenneth \nFukuhara, Nancy \nNitta, Kay \nSasaki, S. \nGunderson, Martin \nTamura, Alice \nIto, Johnny \nKoizumi, R. \nKuroda, T. \nYoshia, Eiichi \nKikugawa, Kay \nRhodes, Ernest \nKubo, Sakae \nMorioka, Alfred \nMunekawa, Fumiko \nItani, Oscar \nYoshida, Sho \nSmith, Kendel \nMiyamoto, Sumio \nHarkness, Tsunoda \nHarkness, Kenneth \nIchihashi, Woodie \nFujioka, Tatsuo \nMatsumoto, Lester","download_large":"ddr-densho-65-98-mezzanine-b8cde10790-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-njpa-4-1104","model":"entity","index":"9 59/{'value': 72, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-njpa-4-1104/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-njpa-4-1104/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-njpa-4/ddr-njpa-4-1104-master-9d9ec55060-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-njpa-4/ddr-njpa-4-1104-master-9d9ec55060-a.jpg"},"title":"Rokuro Moroi's obituary","description":"Article [translation]: \"Former Honolulu Consul-General Rokuro Moroi passed away. Enjoyed the hobby of mountain climbing during his stay. From April 1916 to August 1919 he worked at the consulate as the Consul-General. After his last post as the minister in Argentina he retired from the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Rokuro Moroi passed away from a stomach ulcer on the night of May 6th, in his home in Shibuya, Tokyo. He was 69 years old. He was fond of the hobby mountain climbing during his stay in Honolulu and was known for being an advocate of organizing the Thursday Luncheon at the Nuuanu YMCA. The photo is Mr. Moroi.\"","extent":"4.5W x 2.75H","links_children":"ddr-njpa-4-1104","format":"img","language":["jpn"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Moroi, Rokuro"}],"contributor":"Hawaii Times Photo Archives Foundation","rights":"pcc","genre":"clipping","creation":"28-Mar-40","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Moroi, Rokuro","download_large":"ddr-njpa-4-1104-master-9d9ec55060-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-156-234","model":"entity","index":"10 60/{'value': 72, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-156-234/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-156-234/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-156/ddr-densho-156-234-mezzanine-c1465c2f44-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-156/ddr-densho-156-234-mezzanine-c1465c2f44-a.jpg"},"title":"Daily Press Review, Vol. IV, No. 16","description":"Article titles: \"Rep. Robinson Raps Laxity of Jap Curbs\"; \"Japs May Aid in Valley's Fruit Harvest\"; \"Suit Challenges Right to Detain Japanese\"; \"Japanese Released on Camera Count\"; \"Cody to Get 1,100 Japs\"; \"Half of Camp Residents Coming During This Week\"; \"Oregon Japanese to be Sent Here\"; \"Coast Japanese Will Call This New Camp Their Home for the Duration...\"; \"Priest Coming for Japanese Catholics\"; \"5000 Mexican Workers Stranded\"; \"They Cast Their Votes, Too\"; \"Evacuees Rally to Fight Flames\"; \"Alien Travel Permits Now Under OCD\"; \"Plan to Import Mexican Labor Put in Discard\"; \"Former Jap YMCA Secretary Guilty\"; \"U.S. Treasury Purchased Furnishings of Empire Hotel for WRA.\"","extent":"2340W x 3072H (pixels)","links_children":"ddr-densho-156-234","topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Facilities, services, and camp administration","id":"69"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"misc_document","creation":"August 26, 1942","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-densho-156-234-mezzanine-c1465c2f44-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-njpa-2-1196","model":"entity","index":"11 61/{'value': 72, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-njpa-2-1196/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-njpa-2-1196/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-njpa-2/ddr-njpa-2-1196-mezzanine-9c7762ef48-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-njpa-2/ddr-njpa-2-1196-mezzanine-9c7762ef48-a.jpg"},"title":"Ingram Stainback and others at a luncheon","description":"Caption on reverse: \"NATIONAL EMPLOY PHYSICALLY HANDICAPPED WEEK OPENS: The National Employ the Physically Handicapped Week officially opened yesterday with a luncheon at the Armed Forces YMCA, where 100 people interested in the rehabilitation of veterans and non-veterans heard qualified speakers stress the theme 'hire the handicapped. It's good business.' Above, left to right, were the speakers: Seated, Governor Ingram M. Stainback, W. C. Avery, chairman of the committee; Dr. Claude H. Ewing, director of vocational education for Kamehameha schools; standing, E. E. Bodge and Albert Hendrickson, of the Hawaii Employers Council, and Jimmy Walker, who served as master of ceremonies.--(Hawaii Times photo).\"","extent":"6.25W x 4.5H","links_children":"ddr-njpa-2-1196","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"Hawaii Times"}],"format":"img","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Stainback, Ingram M."},{"namepart":"Avery, W. C."},{"namepart":"Ewing, Claude H."},{"namepart":"Bodge, E. E."},{"namepart":"Hendrickson, Albert"},{"namepart":"Walker, Jimmy"}],"contributor":"Hawaii Times Photo Archives Foundation","rights":"pcc","genre":"photograph","location":"Honolulu, Hawai'i","creation":"1941-1952","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Hawaii Times publisher Stainback, Ingram M. \nAvery, W. C. \nEwing, Claude H. \nBodge, E. E. \nHendrickson, Albert \nWalker, Jimmy","download_large":"ddr-njpa-2-1196-mezzanine-9c7762ef48-a.jpg"},{"id":"19","model":"narrator","index":"12 62/{'value': 72, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/19/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/19/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/hgordon.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/hgordon.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/19/interviews/"},"display_name":"Gordon Hirabayashi","bio":"Nisei male. Born April 23, 1918, in Seattle, Washington. Spent most of his childhood in Thomas, Washington, where his parents were part of a Christian farming co-op. Attended the University of Washington where he was active in the Young Men's Christian Association (YMCA), the conscientious objector movement, and became a Quaker. At the outbreak of World War II, he was one of only a handful of individuals to challenge the curfew and removal orders being enforced against Japanese on the West Coast, citing \"Christian principles,\" and asserting \"a duty to maintain the democratic standards for which this nation lives.\" He turned himself in to the FBI, was found guilty, and served time for violating the curfew order, and failing to report for \"evacuation.\" While serving time for this conviction, Gordon was served with a draft notice and again, refused to comply. He subsequently served another period of time as a draft resister. In 1943 the Supreme Court upheld his convictions. In 1983, a team of attorneys filed a petition for writ of error coram nobis in the U.S. District Court for the Western District of Washington in Seattle. Gordon's convictions surrounding the incarceration were vacated by the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals on September 24, 1987, which argued in part that, \"racial bias was the cornerstone of the internment orders.\""},{"id":"ddr-pc-29-19","model":"entity","index":"13 63/{'value': 72, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-29-19/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-29-19/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-29/ddr-pc-29-19-mezzanine-180647a075-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-29/ddr-pc-29-19-mezzanine-180647a075-a.jpg"},"title":"Pacific Citizen, Vol. 44, No. 19 (May 10, 1957)","description":"Select article titles: \"Continuation of Japanese Farm Labor Held Likely by Hillings\" (p. 1); \"San Diegans urge elimination of Fuzz Young Story\" (p. 1); \"'Golden Reel' prize awarded to Nisei\" (p. 1); \"Against farm labor program but for higher Japan quota\" (p. 1); \"Seven months remain for 'illegally admitted' aliens in U.S. to change status to 'legally admitted for permanent residence'\" (p. 1); \"Pasadena to adopt second sister city of Mishima, Japan\" (p. 2); \"San Diego Farm Magazine store revives Anti-Nisei Hysteria\" (p. 3); \"YMCA, Jewish Agency executives to speak before NC-WNDC Spring Quarterly Session at Alameda May 19\" (p. 4); \"International Institute Ties with JACL Told\" (p. 5); \"All-American title won by Japan skiier\" (p. 6); \"Taniguchi finishes 6th in Kentucky Derby\" (p. 6); \"Nisei restored citizenship by State Dept. decision, previously denied U.S. passport\" (p. 7); \"PAC. Northwest District Slates Seattle Confab\" (p. 8);","extent":"11W x 17H","links_children":"ddr-pc-29-19","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"Japanese American Citizens League"}],"topics":[{"term":"Activism and involvement -- Civil rights","id":"234"},{"term":"Arts and literature -- Performing arts -- Film","id":"249"},{"term":"Geographic communities -- California","id":"271"},{"term":"Geographic communities -- California -- Los Angeles","id":"272"},{"term":"Geographic communities -- Washington -- Seattle","id":"293"},{"term":"Community activities -- Associations and organizations -- The Japanese American Citizens League","id":"20"},{"term":"Community activities -- Sports","id":"24"},{"term":"Identity and values -- Nisei","id":"44"},{"term":"Immigration and citizenship","id":"1"},{"term":"Immigration and citizenship -- Law and legislation","id":"340"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"05/10/1957","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Japanese American Citizens League publisher","download_large":"ddr-pc-29-19-mezzanine-180647a075-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-156-265","model":"entity","index":"14 64/{'value': 72, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-156-265/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-156-265/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-156/ddr-densho-156-265-mezzanine-63cd1280a9-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-156/ddr-densho-156-265-mezzanine-63cd1280a9-a.jpg"},"title":"Daily Press Review, Vol. VI, No. 1","description":"Article titles: \"YMCA to Aid Jap Evacuees\"; \"Legion Scores Admission of Japs to College\"; \"Japanese Girl Barred from Hunter College\"; \"Local FBI Arrests Jap\"; \"Jap Chef Saved by Dinner Bell\"; \"Postoffice Established at Relocation Center\"; \"Japanese Servant of Royal Rank Held\"; \"Beet Hands Needed Badly Says Sugar Firm Official\"; \"Delay is Sought in Jap's Trial\"; \"Japanese Evacuees Labor in Klamath County\"; \"Sportsmen, Farmers Ask No More Newel Hunt Closure\"; \"Treat Japanese as U.S. Citizens, Residents Told\"; \"140 Japanese Arrive to Help in Beet Fields\"; \"Need for Sugar Beet Workers Said Urgent\"; \"865 Jap Evacuees to Harvest Beets\"; \"Camp Calls Last Jap\"; \"134 Alaskans at Japanese Center\"; \"Utah Japanese Gather Scrap\"; \"Son of Japanese Father, English Mother Pleaded Guilty to Violation of Japanese Ban\"; \"Japanese Guilty of Giving Travel Permit to Another\"; \"Montana Citizens Aroused by Use of Japanese Field Workers to Save Sugar Beet Harvest.\"","extent":"2364W x 3088H (pixels)","links_children":"ddr-densho-156-265","topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Facilities, services, and camp administration","id":"69"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"misc_document","creation":"October 12, 1942","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-densho-156-265-mezzanine-63cd1280a9-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-119-25","model":"entity","index":"15 65/{'value': 72, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-119-25/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-119-25/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-119/ddr-densho-119-25-mezzanine-e06b7feea7-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-119/ddr-densho-119-25-mezzanine-e06b7feea7-a.jpg"},"title":"Minidoka Irrigator Vol. II No. 8 (January 27, 1943)","description":"Selected article titles: \"Ex-Senator Will Speak Here Friday\" (p. 1), \"Masaoka Voices Plea For Unity. Outlines JACL's Fight For Nisei\" (p. 1), \"Coast Cities in Winter's Grip; Storm Hits Seattle. Reported Worst in Two Decades\" (p. 1), \"Share-croppers Still Recruited\" (p. 1), \"Editorial: For Unity -- Now!\" (p. 2), \"Need of Unity Stressed in Talk\" (p. 2), \"Pardon, But the Name is Bitterbrush. Or Purshia Tridentata, Authority Explains\" (p. 3), \"More Students Get Releases. Three Pick Wash. State College\" (p. 3), \"YMCA Official Here Jan. 31. Will Conduct Series Of Meetings\" (p. 4), \"Relocation Projects Should Be Left Alone. Transfer Of Control Unwise, Says Tule Lake Teacher\" (p. 4), \"4550 Employed Here. Public Works Division Leads In Number Of Male Employees\" (p. 5), \"More Than 500 Meal Tickets Out, Steward Reveals\" (p. 5), \"Farm Machinery in Storage Sought\" (p. 6), \"30,000 Tons of Coal In\" (p. 7), \"Teachers Help Speeds Work Of Leaves Division\" (p. 8), \"What's the Matter With Iowa?\" (p. 8).","extent":"1290W x 2136H (pixels)","links_children":"ddr-densho-119-25","topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Publications -- Minidoka Irrigator","id":"173"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng","jpn"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"pdm","genre":"periodical","location":"Minidoka concentration camp, Idaho","facility":[{"term":"Minidoka","id":"8"}],"creation":"January 27, 1943","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-densho-119-25-mezzanine-e06b7feea7-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-19","model":"entity","index":"16 66/{'value': 72, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-19/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-19/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-hgordon-03-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-hgordon-03-a.jpg"},"title":"Gordon Hirabayashi Interview III","description":"Nisei male. Born April 23, 1918, in Seattle, Washington. Spent most of his childhood in Thomas, Washington, where his parents were part of a Christian farming co-op. Attended the University of Washington where he was active in the Young Men's Christian Association (YMCA), the conscientious objector movement, and became a Quaker. At the outbreak of World War II, he was one of only a handful of individuals to challenge the curfew and removal orders being enforced against Japanese on the West Coast, citing \"Christian principles,\" and asserting \"a duty to maintain the democratic standards for which this nation lives.\" He turned himself in to the FBI, was found guilty, and served time for violating the curfew order, and failing to report for \"evacuation.\" While serving time for this conviction, Gordon was served with a draft notice and again, refused to comply. He subsequently served another period of time as a draft resister. In 1983, a team of attorneys filed a petition for writ of error coram nobis in the U.S. District Court for the Western District of Washington in Seattle. Gordon's convictions surrounding the incarceration were vacated by the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals on September 24, 1987, which argued in part that, \"racial bias was the cornerstone of the internment orders.\"","extent":"01:21:56","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-19","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":19,"namepart":"Gordon Hirabayashi"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Tom Ikeda"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Alice Ito"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Dana Hoshide"}],"topics":[{"term":"Identity and values -- Nisei","id":"44"},{"term":"World War II -- Resistance and dissidence -- Supreme Court cases -- Gordon Hirabayashi","id":"97"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Seattle, Washington","creation":"December 5, 1999","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Gordon Hirabayashi narrator \nTom Ikeda interviewer \nAlice Ito interviewer \nDana Hoshide videographer","download_large":"denshovh-hgordon-03-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-20","model":"entity","index":"17 67/{'value': 72, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-20/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-20/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-hgordon-04-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-hgordon-04-a.jpg"},"title":"Gordon Hirabayashi Interview IV","description":"Nisei male. Born April 23, 1918, in Seattle, Washington. Spent most of his childhood in Thomas, Washington, where his parents were part of a Christian farming co-op. Attended the University of Washington where he was active in the Young Men's Christian Association (YMCA), the conscientious objector movement, and became a Quaker. At the outbreak of World War II, he was one of only a handful of individuals to challenge the curfew and removal orders being enforced against Japanese on the West Coast, citing \"Christian principles,\" and asserting \"a duty to maintain the democratic standards for which this nation lives.\" He turned himself in to the FBI, was found guilty, and served time for violating the curfew order, and failing to report for \"evacuation.\" While serving time for this conviction, Gordon was served with a draft notice and again, refused to comply. He subsequently served another period of time as a draft resister. In 1983, a team of attorneys filed a petition for writ of error coram nobis in the U.S. District Court for the Western District of Washington in Seattle. Gordon's convictions surrounding the incarceration were vacated by the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals on September 24, 1987, which argued in part that, \"racial bias was the cornerstone of the internment orders.\"","extent":"01:49:44","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-20","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":19,"namepart":"Gordon Hirabayashi"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Tom Ikeda"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Alice Ito"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Dana Hoshide"}],"topics":[{"term":"Identity and values -- Nisei","id":"44"},{"term":"World War II -- Resistance and dissidence -- Supreme Court cases -- Gordon Hirabayashi","id":"97"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Seattle, Washington","creation":"February 17, 2000","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Gordon Hirabayashi narrator \nTom Ikeda interviewer \nAlice Ito interviewer \nDana Hoshide videographer","download_large":"denshovh-hgordon-04-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-17","model":"entity","index":"18 68/{'value': 72, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-17/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-17/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-hgordon-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-hgordon-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Gordon Hirabayashi Interview I","description":"Nisei male. Born April 23, 1918, in Seattle, Washington. Spent most of his childhood in Thomas, Washington, where his parents were part of a Christian farming co-op. Attended the University of Washington where he was active in the Young Men's Christian Association (YMCA), the conscientious objector movement, and became a Quaker. At the outbreak of World War II, he was one of only a handful of individuals to challenge the curfew and removal orders being enforced against Japanese on the West Coast, citing \"Christian principles,\" and asserting \"a duty to maintain the democratic standards for which this nation lives.\" He turned himself in to the FBI, was found guilty, and served time for violating the curfew order, and failing to report for \"evacuation.\" While serving time for this conviction, Gordon was served with a draft notice and again, refused to comply. He subsequently served another period of time as a draft resister. In 1983, a team of attorneys filed a petition for writ of error coram nobis in the U.S. District Court for the Western District of Washington in Seattle. Gordon's convictions surrounding the incarceration were vacated by the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals on September 24, 1987, which argued in part that, \"racial bias was the cornerstone of the internment orders.\"","extent":"02:53:51","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-17","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":19,"namepart":"Gordon Hirabayashi"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Becky Fukuda"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Tom Ikeda"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"John Pai"}],"topics":[{"term":"Identity and values -- Nisei","id":"44"},{"term":"World War II -- Resistance and dissidence -- Supreme Court cases -- Gordon Hirabayashi","id":"97"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Seattle, Washington","creation":"April 26, 1999","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Gordon Hirabayashi narrator \nBecky Fukuda interviewer \nTom Ikeda interviewer \nJohn Pai videographer","download_large":"denshovh-hgordon-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-18","model":"entity","index":"19 69/{'value': 72, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-18/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-18/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-hgordon-02-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-hgordon-02-a.jpg"},"title":"Gordon Hirabayashi Interview II","description":"Nisei male. Born April 23, 1918, in Seattle, Washington. Spent most of his childhood in Thomas, Washington, where his parents were part of a Christian farming co-op. Attended the University of Washington where he was active in the Young Men's Christian Association (YMCA), the conscientious objector movement, and became a Quaker. At the outbreak of World War II, he was one of only a handful of individuals to challenge the curfew and removal orders being enforced against Japanese on the West Coast, citing \"Christian principles,\" and asserting \"a duty to maintain the democratic standards for which this nation lives.\" He turned himself in to the FBI, was found guilty, and served time for violating the curfew order, and failing to report for \"evacuation.\" While serving time for this conviction, Gordon was served with a draft notice and again, refused to comply. He subsequently served another period of time as a draft resister. In 1983, a team of attorneys filed a petition for writ of error coram nobis in the U.S. District Court for the Western District of Washington in Seattle. Gordon's convictions surrounding the incarceration were vacated by the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals on September 24, 1987, which argued in part that, \"racial bias was the cornerstone of the internment orders.\"","extent":"02:31:45","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-18","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":19,"namepart":"Gordon Hirabayashi"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Tom Ikeda"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Alice Ito"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"John Pai"}],"topics":[{"term":"Identity and values -- Nisei","id":"44"},{"term":"World War II -- Resistance and dissidence -- Supreme Court cases -- Gordon Hirabayashi","id":"97"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Seattle, Washington","creation":"May 25, 1999","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Gordon Hirabayashi narrator \nTom Ikeda interviewer \nAlice Ito interviewer \nJohn Pai videographer","download_large":"denshovh-hgordon-02-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-115","model":"entity","index":"20 70/{'value': 72, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-115/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-115/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-hgordon-05-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-hgordon-05-a.jpg"},"title":"Gordon Hirabayashi Interview V","description":"Nisei male. Born April 23, 1918, in Seattle, Washington. Spent most of his childhood in Thomas, Washington, where his parents were part of a Christian farming co-op. Attended the University of Washington where he was active in the Young Men's Christian Association (YMCA), the conscientious objector movement, and became a Quaker. At the outbreak of World War II, he was one of only a handful of individuals to challenge the curfew and removal orders being enforced against Japanese on the West Coast, citing \"Christian principles,\" and asserting \"a duty to maintain the democratic standards for which this nation lives.\" He turned himself in to the FBI, was found guilty, and served time for violating the curfew order, and failing to report for \"evacuation.\" While serving time for this conviction, Gordon was served with a draft notice and again, refused to comply. He subsequently served another period of time as a draft resister. In 1983, a team of attorneys filed a petition for writ of error coram nobis in the U.S. District Court for the Western District of Washington in Seattle. Gordon's convictions surrounding the incarceration were vacated by the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals on September 24, 1987, which argued in part that, \"racial bias was the cornerstone of the internment orders.\"","extent":"01:55:10","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-115","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":19,"namepart":"Gordon Hirabayashi"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Tom Ikeda"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Alice Ito"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Dana Hoshide"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Seattle, Washington","creation":"May 4, 2000","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Gordon Hirabayashi narrator \nTom Ikeda interviewer \nAlice Ito interviewer \nDana Hoshide videographer","download_large":"denshovh-hgordon-05-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1012-2","model":"entity","index":"21 71/{'value': 72, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1012-2/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1012-2/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1012/denshovh-hgordon-06-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1012/denshovh-hgordon-06-a.jpg"},"title":"Gordon Hirabayashi Interview","description":"Nisei male. Born April 23, 1918, in Seattle, Washington. Spent most of his childhood in Thomas, Washington, where his parents were part of a Christian farming co-op. Attended the University of Washington where he was active in the Young Men's Christian Association (YMCA), the conscientious objector movement, and became a Quaker. At the outbreak of World War II, he was one of only a handful of individuals to challenge the curfew and removal orders being enforced against Japanese on the West Coast, citing \"Christian principles,\" and asserting \"a duty to maintain the democratic standards for which this nation lives.\" He turned himself in to the FBI, was found guilty, and served time for violating the curfew order, and failing to report for \"evacuation.\" While serving time for this conviction, Gordon was served with a draft notice and again, refused to comply. He subsequently served another period of time as a draft resister. In 1983, a team of attorneys filed a petition for writ of error coram nobis in the U.S. District Court for the Western District of Washington in Seattle. Gordon's convictions surrounding the incarceration were vacated by the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals on September 24, 1987, which argued in part that, \"racial bias was the cornerstone of the internment orders.\"
(This interview is audio-only. It contains raw footage used by Steven Okazaki in his 1985 film Unfinished Business.
This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.)","extent":"01:15:22","links_children":"ddr-densho-1012-2","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":19,"namepart":"Gordon Hirabayashi"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Steven Okazaki","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Edmonton, Alberta, Canada","creation":"October 25, 1983","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Gordon Hirabayashi narrator","download_large":"denshovh-hgordon-06-a.jpg"}],"query":{"query":{"query_string":{"query":"YMCA","fields":["id","model","links_html","links_json","links_img","links_thumb","links_children","status","public","title","description","contributor","creators","creators.namepart","facility","format","genre","geography","label","language","creation","location","persons","rights","topics","image_url","display_name","bio","extent","search_hidden"],"analyze_wildcard":false,"allow_leading_wildcard":false,"default_operator":"AND"}},"aggs":{"facility":{"nested":{"path":"facility"},"aggs":{"facility_ids":{"terms":{"field":"facility.id","size":1000}}}},"format":{"terms":{"field":"format"}},"genre":{"terms":{"field":"genre"}},"rights":{"terms":{"field":"rights"}},"topics":{"nested":{"path":"topics"},"aggs":{"topics_ids":{"terms":{"field":"topics.id","size":1000}}}}},"_source":["id","model","links_html","links_json","links_img","links_thumb","links_children","status","public","title","description","contributor","creators","creators.namepart","facility","format","genre","geography","label","language","creation","location","persons","rights","topics","image_url","display_name","bio","extent","search_hidden"]}}