{"total":522,"limit":25,"offset":425,"prev_offset":400,"next_offset":450,"page_size":25,"this_page":18,"num_this_page":25,"prev_api":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/search/?fulltext=Wyoming&limit=25&offset=400","next_api":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/search/?fulltext=Wyoming&limit=25&offset=450","objects":[{"id":"642","model":"narrator","index":"0 425/{'value': 522, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/642/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/642/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/sbill.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/sbill.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/642/interviews/"},"display_name":"Bill Hiroshi Shishima","bio":"Nisei male. Born December 24, 1930, in Los Angeles, California. Grew up in California where parents ran a successful grocery store business. During World War II, removed to the Santa Anita Assembly Center, California, and the Heart Mountain concentration camp, Wyoming. While in Heart Mountain, became involved in Boy Scouts activities. Left camp and returned to California, then was drafted into the army. After service, returned to Los Angeles and became a teacher."},{"id":"821","model":"narrator","index":"1 426/{'value': 522, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/821/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/821/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/mrichard_2.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/mrichard_2.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/821/interviews/"},"display_name":"Richard M. Murakami","bio":"Sansei male. Born January 29, 1932, in Florin, California. Grew up in Sacramento, California, where father ran a farm. After the bombing of Pearl Harbor, returned with family to Florin. Removed to the Marysville Assembly Center, California, and the Tule Lake concentration camp, California. After the so-called \"loyalty questionnaire\" in 1943, transferred to the Jerome concentration camp, Arkansas, and the Heart Mountain concentration camp, Wyoming. After leaving camp, returned to the Florin/Sacramento area."},{"id":"154","model":"narrator","index":"2 427/{'value': 522, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/154/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/154/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/kyosh.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/kyosh.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/154/interviews/"},"display_name":"Yosh Kuromiya","bio":"Nisei male. April 23, 1923, in Sierra Madre, California. Was pursuing a degree in art at Pasadena Junior College at the time of mass removal. While incarcerated at Heart Mountain, Wyoming, continued his artistic pursuits, drawing sketches and designing posters, etc. for various camp projects. Resisted the draft at age 21, and was indicted in 1944 for draft evasion. After serving time in prison, worked as a gardener before becoming a landscape architect in the late 1950s."},{"id":"302","model":"narrator","index":"3 428/{'value': 522, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/302/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/302/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/tcarolyn.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/tcarolyn.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/302/interviews/"},"display_name":"Carolyn Takeshita","bio":"Sansei female. Born June 2, 1937 in Los Angeles, California. Family removed to Poston concentration camp, Arizona, and resettled in Denver, Colorado, after World War II. Moved to Boyle Heights neighborhood of Los Angeles in 1950. Returned to Colorado and attended high school and college in Denver. Worked as a speech pathologist and educator. Active in Japanese American community projects, including Denver Japanese American Heritage School (Chibi no Gakko), Japanese American Resource Center and Heart Mountain Wyoming Foundation."},{"id":"444","model":"narrator","index":"4 429/{'value': 522, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/444/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/444/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/oart.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/oart.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/444/interviews/"},"display_name":"Art Okuno","bio":"Nisei male. Born September 15, 1921, in San Francisco, California. Grew up in San Francisco, and was attending the University of California at Berkeley when Japan bombed Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941. Removed with family to the Pomona Assembly Center, California, and the Heart Mountain concentration camp, Wyoming. While in Heart Mountain, served as scoutmaster for a Boy Scout troop. After leaving camp, eventually returned to San Francisco, was drafted, and served one year in the military."},{"id":"222","model":"narrator","index":"5 430/{'value': 522, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/222/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/222/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ykazue.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ykazue.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/222/interviews/"},"display_name":"Kazue Yamamoto","bio":"Nisei female. Born January 14, 1927, in Wapato, Washington, where family operated a truck farm. Following the bombing of Pearl Harbor, removed to North Portland Assembly Center and Heart Mountain concentration camp, Wyoming. Family left camp in 1945 for Spokane, Washington. Worked as a domestic on Spokane's South Hill before becoming a licensed beautician. Married husband Dick Yamamoto in 1952. Although raised Buddhist, was baptized in 1963 and was active with the Highland Park Methodist Church."},{"id":"980","model":"narrator","index":"6 431/{'value': 522, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/980/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/980/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ddr-ajah-1-4_narr.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ddr-ajah-1-4_narr.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/980/interviews/"},"display_name":"Mary Nakata Tomita","bio":"Nisei female. Born August 6, 1931, in Alameda, California. Had a twin sister, and as an infant was adopted by mother's cousin and her husband. Grew up in Alameda, where adoptive father ran a garage. During World War II, removed to the Santa Anita Assembly Center, California, and the Heart Mountain concentration camp, Wyoming. Returned to California after the war. Graduated from UC Berkeley and worked for Dow Chemical. Raised a family in Palo Alto, California."},{"id":"994","model":"narrator","index":"7 432/{'value': 522, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/994/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/994/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ddr-densho-1000-503_narr.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ddr-densho-1000-503_narr.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/994/interviews/"},"display_name":"Elliot Yoshinobu Horikoshi","bio":"Nisei male. Born December 26, 1938, in Salem, Oregon. Family moved frequently before the war due to father's profession as a Methodist minister. During World War II, removed to Portland Assembly Center, Oregon, and the Heart Mountain concentration camp, Wyoming. After leaving camp, family moved to Boston, Massachusetts, where father could attend graduate seminary school. Eventually moved to Oakland, California, where Mr. Horikoshi attended college and became a pharmacist. Married and raised a family in California's Bay Area."},{"id":"1054","model":"narrator","index":"8 433/{'value': 522, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/1054/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/1054/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ddr-phljacl-1-1_narr.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ddr-phljacl-1-1_narr.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/1054/interviews/"},"display_name":"Mary Ishimoto Watanabe","bio":"Nisei female. Born September 29, 1920, in San Jose, California. Grew up in Cupertino, California. Attending San Jose State College when World War II broke out. Sent to the Santa Anita Assembly Center, California, and the Heart Mountain concentration camp, Wyoming. Left camp with the help of the National Student Relocation Council to attend graduate school. Completed a doctorate degree at Cambridge College in Boston before getting married and moving to Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Taught at the University of Pennsylvania."},{"id":"958","model":"narrator","index":"9 434/{'value': 522, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/958/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/958/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ddr-chi-1-4_narr.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ddr-chi-1-4_narr.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/958/interviews/"},"display_name":"Susumu Mukushina","bio":"Nisei male. Born October 8, 1942, in Los Angeles, California. During World War II, mother and father received special dispensation to delay going to the Santa Anita Assembly Center to give birth. After Susumu was born, the family was sent to Santa Anita and then the Heart Mountain concentration camp, Wyoming, and later transferred to Tule Lake, California. After leaving camp, went to live at Seabrook Farms, New Jersey, where father was a Buddhist priest. Eventually moved to Chicago, Illinois."},{"id":"906","model":"narrator","index":"10 435/{'value': 522, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/906/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/906/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ddr-densho-1000-458_narr.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ddr-densho-1000-458_narr.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/906/interviews/"},"display_name":"Hal Keimi","bio":"Nisei male. Born October 23, 1931, in Los Angeles, California. Grew up in the Hollywood neighborhood of Los Angeles, where parents ran a dry cleaning business. During World War II, removed to the Santa Anita Assembly Center, California, and the Heart Mountain concentration camp, Wyoming. After leaving camp, lived for a time in a trailer park in Lomita, California, before eventually returning to Los Angeles. Became a teacher and baseball coach, and longtime volunteer docent at the Japanese American National Museum."},{"id":"1008","model":"narrator","index":"11 436/{'value': 522, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/1008/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/1008/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ddr-densho-1000-516_narr.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ddr-densho-1000-516_narr.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/1008/interviews/"},"display_name":"Sam Mihara","bio":"Nisei male. Born February 1, 1933, in San Francisco, California. Grew up in San Francisco's Japantown, where father edited a bilingual newspaper. After the bombing of Pearl Harbor, removed to the Pomona Assembly Center, California, and the Heart Mountain concentration camp, Wyoming. After leaving camp, lived for a time in Salt Lake City, Utah, before returning home to San Francisco. Graduated from UC Berkeley and worked for Boeing. In retirement, traveled all over the U.S. and internationally speaking about World War II experiences."},{"id":"ddr-one-5-27","model":"entity","index":"12 437/{'value': 522, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-one-5-27/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-one-5-27/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-one-5/ddr-one-5-27-mezzanine-36fb6cddce-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-one-5/ddr-one-5-27-mezzanine-36fb6cddce-a.jpg"},"title":"Postcard to Dr. Keizaburo \"Kei\" Koyama from Teru Koyama","description":"One cent postcard addressed to Dr. Keizaburo Koyama at Camp Livingston from his wife, Teru Koyama, at the Portland Assembly Center. Postmarked Sep 1, 1942, with a 6 cent airmail stamp. On the left side of the postcard are two purple stamps; one is an air mail stamp and the second is a \"Censored\" stamp. On the back of the postcard Teru writes a message dated Aug 31, 1942. In the message she describes reading his last letter, the children's desire not to go to Japan but to wait for him at Minidoka, the departure of those bound for Wyoming, the noisiness of the Assembly Center, and their son William's health issues.","extent":"6.5W x 3.125H","links_children":"ddr-one-5-27","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Koyama, Teru"}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Pearl Harbor and aftermath -- Arrest, searches, and seizures","id":"50"},{"term":"World War II -- U.S. Army internment camps","id":"432"},{"term":"Identity and values -- Issei","id":"43"},{"term":"Identity and values -- Nisei","id":"44"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Impact of incarceration","id":"78"},{"term":"World War II -- Temporary Assembly Centers","id":"61"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Medical care and health issues","id":"70"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Japanese American Museum of Oregon","rights":"cc","genre":"correspondence","location":"Portland Assembely Center, Portland, Oregon","facility":[{"term":"Camp Livingston","id":"55"},{"term":"Portland","id":"12"},{"term":"Minidoka","id":"8"}],"creation":"08/31/1942","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Koyama, Teru author","download_large":"ddr-one-5-27-mezzanine-36fb6cddce-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-42-68","model":"entity","index":"13 438/{'value': 522, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-42-68/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-42-68/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-42/ddr-csujad-42-68-mezzanine-a3ab15b514-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-42/ddr-csujad-42-68-mezzanine-a3ab15b514-a.jpg"},"title":"Letter from Tsuruno Meguro to Fumio Fred and Yoneko Takano, August 18, 1942","description":"A letter from Tsuruno Meguro to her son-in-law and daughter, Fumio Fred and Yoneko Takano in the Santa Anita Assembly Center. She writes on the second day of the train trip to the Heart Mountain incarceration camp in Wyoming, after spending a night with five hundred people on the train. She describes the scenery viewed from the train and writes about the meals provided during the trip. English translation is found in item: csudh_tak_0069. Typescript is found in item: csudh_tak_0070. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: <a href=\"http://cdm16855.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p16855coll4/id/14193\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">tak_01_34_001</a>","extent":"2 pages, 8 x 7.25 inches, handwritten","links_children":"ddr-csujad-42-68","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Meguro, Tsuruno"}],"topics":[{"term":"Identity and values -- Issei","id":"43"}],"format":"doc","language":["jpn"],"contributor":"CSU Dominguez Hills Department of Archives and Special Collections","rights":"nocc","genre":"misc_document","location":"Arizona","facility":[{"term":"Pomona","id":"24"},{"term":"Heart Mountain","id":"5"}],"creation":"8/18/1942","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Meguro, Tsuruno author","download_large":"ddr-csujad-42-68-mezzanine-a3ab15b514-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-42-59","model":"entity","index":"14 439/{'value': 522, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-42-59/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-42-59/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-42/ddr-csujad-42-59-mezzanine-8d1fc232ce-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-42/ddr-csujad-42-59-mezzanine-8d1fc232ce-a.jpg"},"title":"Letter from Tsuruno Meguro to Fumio Fred and Yoneko Takano, before August 14, 1942","description":"A letter from Tsuruno Meguro in the Pomona Assembly Center to her son-in-law and daughter, Fumio Fred and Yoneko Takano in the Santa Anita Assembly Center. She informs them that their destination has been decided and the people in the Pomona Assembly Center will be sent to an incarceration camp in Wyoming. She assumes that her departure will be scheduled around August 15. A farewell party has been held every night. English translation is found in item: csudh_tak_0060. Typescript is found in item: csudh_tak_0061. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: <a href=\"http://cdm16855.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p16855coll4/id/14179\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">tak_01_31_001</a>","extent":"2 pages, 5 x 8 inches, handwritten","links_children":"ddr-csujad-42-59","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Meguro, Tsuruno"}],"topics":[{"term":"Identity and values -- Issei","id":"43"},{"term":"World War II -- Temporary Assembly Centers","id":"61"}],"format":"doc","language":["jpn"],"contributor":"CSU Dominguez Hills Department of Archives and Special Collections","rights":"nocc","genre":"misc_document","location":"Pomona, California","facility":[{"term":"Pomona","id":"24"}],"creation":"1942","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Meguro, Tsuruno author","download_large":"ddr-csujad-42-59-mezzanine-8d1fc232ce-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-400-14","model":"entity","index":"15 440/{'value': 522, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-400-14/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-400-14/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-400/ddr-densho-400-14-mezzanine-4fc2f8b92b-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-400/ddr-densho-400-14-mezzanine-4fc2f8b92b-a.jpg"},"title":"Ryo Komae Interview","description":"Ryo Komae was born on July 26, 1918, in Los Angeles, California. He was one of three children, and his parents were Tojiro and Komaji Komae. His father was \"watchman\" (security guard) for the Los Angeles City Market and his mother was a housewife. During World War II, he was removed with his family to the Heart Mountain concentration camp, Wyoming. During the war he enlisted in the army and served with the Military Intelligence Service. After the war, he went to New York and eventually moved to Gardena, California.\r\n\r\nThis interview is part of the South Bay History Project created by the South Bay Chapter of the Japanese American Citizens League.","extent":"1:06:27","links_children":"ddr-densho-400-14","creators":[{"role":"narrator","namepart":"Ryo Komae"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Ron Ikejiri"}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Military service -- Military Intelligence Service","id":"91"}],"format":"av","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"California","creation":"May 13, 2004","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Ryo Komae narrator \nRon Ikejiri interviewer","download_large":"ddr-densho-400-14-mezzanine-4fc2f8b92b-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-55-642","model":"entity","index":"16 441/{'value': 522, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-55-642/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-55-642/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-55/ddr-csujad-55-642-mezzanine-636a0a6f6b-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-55/ddr-csujad-55-642-mezzanine-636a0a6f6b-a.jpg"},"title":"General information bulletin (Cody, Wyo.), series 7 (September 10, 1942)","description":"General Information Bulletin, Series 7, published at the Heart Mountain incarceration camp, Wyoming on September 10, 1942. Bulletin including news, events, and topics related to Heart Mountain incarceration camp. Includes: Temporary block administrative officers picked; Mess identification tags ordered; Construction starts on new barracks; Athletic field planned west of Block 5; Lost and Found Department at Information Office; Legionnaires ready to aid colonists; 1562 school students registered; Cooperation of pedestrians asked; Adult Night School opens Oct. 5; and Maintenance of government property urged. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: <a href=\"http://cdm16855.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p16855coll4/id/9453\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">sac_jaac_0644</a>","extent":"1 page; 11 x 8 inches","links_children":"ddr-csujad-55-642","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"United States. War Relocation Authority"}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Facilities, services, and camp administration","id":"69"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Social and recreational activities","id":"195"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Publications","id":"74"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"California State University, Sacramento, Department of Special Collections and University Archives","rights":"nocc","genre":"misc_document","location":"Cody, Wyoming","facility":[{"term":"Heart Mountain","id":"5"}],"creation":"9/10/1942","status":"completed","search_hidden":"United States. War Relocation Authority author","download_large":"ddr-csujad-55-642-mezzanine-636a0a6f6b-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-408","model":"entity","index":"17 442/{'value': 522, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-408/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-408/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-yyuriko-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-yyuriko-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Yuriko Yamamoto Interview","description":"Nisei female. Born February 19, 1927, in Los Angeles, California. When mother passed away before the war, went to live with family friends while father went to Japan. During World War II, removed to the Santa Anita Assembly Center, California, and the Heart Mountain concentration camp, Wyoming. After leaving camp, lived for a time in Detroit, Michigan, before eventually returning to California.<p>(This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.)","extent":"01:42:25","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-408","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":659,"namepart":"Yuriko Yamamoto"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Martha Nakagawa"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Tani Ikeda"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr0119602","namepart":"Tanino, Yuriko"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"April 24, 2012","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Yuriko Yamamoto narrator \nMartha Nakagawa interviewer \nTani Ikeda videographer Tanino, Yuriko 88922nr0119602","download_large":"denshovh-yyuriko-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-309","model":"entity","index":"18 443/{'value': 522, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-309/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-309/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-itoshi-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-itoshi-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Toshi Nagamori Ito Interview","description":"Nisei female. Born September 19, 1924, in Los Angeles, California. Grew up in Los Angeles where father worked in Little Tokyo. During World War II, removed to the Santa Anita Assembly Center, California, and the Heart Mountain concentration camp, Wyoming. Soon after arriving in Heart Mountain, was able to leave camp to attend National College in North Carolina. Eventually returned to California.<p>(This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.)","extent":"02:29:58","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-309","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":528,"namepart":"Toshi Nagamori Ito"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Martha Nakagawa"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Tani Ikeda"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr009372h","namepart":"Nagamori, Joy Toshiko"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Laguna Woods, California","creation":"November 9, 2010","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Toshi Nagamori Ito narrator \nMartha Nakagawa interviewer \nTani Ikeda videographer Nagamori, Joy Toshiko 88922nr009372h","download_large":"denshovh-itoshi-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-493","model":"entity","index":"19 444/{'value': 522, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-493/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-493/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/ddr-densho-1000-493-1-mezzanine-0e2f2cd138-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/ddr-densho-1000-493-1-mezzanine-0e2f2cd138-a.jpg"},"title":"Hannah Hirabayashi Interview","description":"Nisei-Sansei female. Born 1938 in Seattle, Washington. Grew up in the town of Christopher, now part of Auburn, Washington, where parents ran a grocery store. After the bombing of Pearl Harbor, father was arrested by the FBI and sent to the Fort Missoula internment camp, Montana. The rest of the family went to the Puyallup Assembly Center, Washington, then volunteered to help set up the Tule Lake concentration camp, California, then transferred to the Heart Mountain concentration camp, Wyoming. After leaving camp, lived for a short time in Spokane, Washington, before moving to Seattle. Grew up in Seattle, attending Catholic school and eventually becoming a teacher in the Catholic school system.","extent":"1:11:47","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-493","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":982,"namepart":"Hannah Hirabayashi"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Barbara Yasui"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Tom Ikeda"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Dana Hoshide"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr0052k4g","namepart":"Hirabayashi, Hannah Hanami"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Seattle, Washington","creation":"March 10, 2022","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Hannah Hirabayashi narrator \nBarbara Yasui interviewer \nTom Ikeda interviewer \nDana Hoshide videographer Hirabayashi, Hannah Hanami 88922nr0052k4g","download_large":"ddr-densho-1000-493-1-mezzanine-0e2f2cd138-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-381","model":"entity","index":"20 445/{'value': 522, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-381/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-381/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-hike-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-hike-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Ike Hatchimonji Interview","description":"Nisei male. Born January 8, 1928, in El Centro, California. Grew up in various places while father established a seed business. During World War II, removed to the Pomona Assembly Center, California, and the Heart Mountain concentration camp, Wyoming. After leaving camp, served in the army in Korea. Established a career with the foreign service, working in countries such as Vietnam and Nicaragua.<p>(This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.)","extent":"02:30:07","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-381","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":625,"namepart":"Ike Hatchimonji"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Martha Nakagawa"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Akira Boch"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr015zx4w","namepart":"Hatchimonji, Tasuke Ike"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"November 30, 2011","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Ike Hatchimonji narrator \nMartha Nakagawa interviewer \nAkira Boch videographer Hatchimonji, Tasuke Ike 88922nr015zx4w","download_large":"denshovh-hike-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-122-24","model":"entity","index":"21 446/{'value': 522, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-122-24/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-122-24/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-122/denshovh-tpaul-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-122/denshovh-tpaul-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Paul Tsuneishi Interview","description":"Nisei male, born April 16, 1923. Incarcerated at Heart Mountain concentration camp, Wyoming, and was drafted into the military at age eighteen. After World War II, served as a district governor for the Japanese American Citizens League (JACL) in Southern California. In his position with the JACL, sought to reconcile the Japanese American community with the World War II draft resisters.<p>(This interview was conducted by filmmaker Frank Abe for his 2000 documentary, <i>Conscience and the Constitution</i>, about the World War II resisters of conscience at the Heart Mountain incarceration camp. As a result, the interviews in this collection are typically not life histories, instead primarily focusing on issues surrounding the resistance movement itself.)","extent":"00:17:09","links_children":"ddr-densho-122-24","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":160,"namepart":"Paul Tsuneishi"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Frank Abe"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Frank Chin"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr011bh2z","namepart":"Tsuneishi, Paul Hiroshi"}],"contributor":"Frank Abe Collection","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Heart Mountain, Wyoming","creation":"May 19, 1995","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Paul Tsuneishi narrator \nFrank Abe interviewer \nFrank Chin interviewer Tsuneishi, Paul Hiroshi 88922nr011bh2z","download_large":"denshovh-tpaul-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"156","model":"narrator","index":"22 447/{'value': 522, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/156/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/156/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/kgloria.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/kgloria.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/156/interviews/"},"display_name":"Gloria Kubota","bio":"Nisei female. Born June 6, 1916, in Santa Clara County, California. Raised in Santa Clara, and met and married Issei Guntaro Kubota, one of the leaders of the Heart Mountain Fair Play Committee. During World War II, incarcerated at Heart Mountain concentration camp, Wyoming, along with daughter. Gave birth to a son in camp. Husband Guntaro Kubota was arrested for conspiracy to counsel draft evasion, and served time at Leavenworth Federal penitentiary in Kansas. Eventually Guntaro's conviction was thrown out, and the family moved back to Los Gatos, California."},{"id":"387","model":"narrator","index":"23 448/{'value': 522, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/387/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/387/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/otoshikazu.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/otoshikazu.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/387/interviews/"},"display_name":"Toshikazu \"Tosh\" Okamoto","bio":"Nisei male. Born October 8, 1926, in Seattle, Washington. Grew up in Renton, Washington, where father operated a farm. During World War II, was removed to the Pinedale Assembly Center and Tule Lake concentration camp, California. Briefly transferred to the Heart Mountain concentration camp, Wyoming. Drafted into the army and served in Italy as a replacement troop for the 442nd Regimental Combat Team. Following the war, became a mechanic in the motorpool for the Seattle Fire Department. Instrumental in establishing community service organizations such as Issei Concerns and Keiro nursing home in Seattle."},{"id":"393","model":"narrator","index":"24 449/{'value': 522, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/393/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/393/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/hgrace.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/hgrace.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/393/interviews/"},"display_name":"Grace Sugita Hawley","bio":"Sansei female. Born September 28, 1931, in Honolulu, Hawaii. Grew up in Honolulu, where parents owned and operated a bakery. After the bombing of Pearl Harbor, father was picked up by the FBI and taken to the Sand Island internment camp, Hawaii. Family was removed to the mainland in order to reunite with father, and was taken to Jerome concentration camp, Arkansas. After Jerome closed, transferred to Heart Mountain concentration camp, Wyoming, before settling in St. Paul, Minnesota. Also lived in Chicago, Illinois, before eventually returning permanently to Honolulu."}],"query":{"query":{"query_string":{"query":"Wyoming","fields":["id","model","links_html","links_json","links_img","links_thumb","links_children","status","public","title","description","contributor","creators","creators.namepart","facility","format","genre","geography","label","language","creation","location","persons","rights","topics","image_url","display_name","bio","extent","search_hidden"],"analyze_wildcard":false,"allow_leading_wildcard":false,"default_operator":"AND"}},"aggs":{"facility":{"nested":{"path":"facility"},"aggs":{"facility_ids":{"terms":{"field":"facility.id","size":1000}}}},"format":{"terms":{"field":"format"}},"genre":{"terms":{"field":"genre"}},"rights":{"terms":{"field":"rights"}},"topics":{"nested":{"path":"topics"},"aggs":{"topics_ids":{"terms":{"field":"topics.id","size":1000}}}}},"_source":["id","model","links_html","links_json","links_img","links_thumb","links_children","status","public","title","description","contributor","creators","creators.namepart","facility","format","genre","geography","label","language","creation","location","persons","rights","topics","image_url","display_name","bio","extent","search_hidden"]}}