(This interview was conducted by filmmaker Frank Abe for his 2000 documentary, Conscience and the Constitution, about the World War II resisters of conscience at the Heart Mountain incarceration camp. As a result, the interviews in this collection are typically not life histories, instead primarily focusing on issues surrounding the resistance movement itself.)","extent":"00:40:47","links_children":"ddr-densho-122-9","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":155,"namepart":"Dave Kawamoto"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Frank Abe"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Frank Chin"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr008tt0q","namepart":"Kawamoto, Dave Tetsutaro"}],"contributor":"Frank Abe Collection","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"August 1993","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Dave Kawamoto narrator \nFrank Abe interviewer \nFrank Chin interviewer Kawamoto, Dave Tetsutaro 88922nr008tt0q","download_large":"denshovh-kdave-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-97-124","model":"entity","index":"3 328/{'value': 522, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-97-124/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-97-124/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-97/ddr-densho-97-124-mezzanine-df201d8ae1-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-97/ddr-densho-97-124-mezzanine-df201d8ae1-a.jpg"},"title":"Heart Mountain Sentinel Vol. II No. 16 (April 17, 1943)","description":"Selected article titles: \"Insubordination?\" (p. 1), \"Nisei are Forewarned by Changing Policies\" (p. 1), \"May Draft Nisei in WRA Centers\" (p. 1), \"WRA Broadens Policy on Leaves as Acceptance by Public Improves\" (p. 1), \"Cost of Living Lower in Middle West Than in S.F.\" (p. 2), \"Editorials: Three Possibilities Ahead\" (p. 4), \"Sketching, Music, Painting Taught\" (p. 5), \"Tolerance Toward Nisei at University of Wyoming Noted\" (p. 5), \"Japanese Typewriter Intricacies Described\" (p. 6), \"Evacuee Property Should be Moved for Protection\" (p. 8).","extent":"1400W x 2016H (pixels)","links_children":"ddr-densho-97-124","topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Publications -- Heart Mountain Sentinel","id":"175"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng","jpn"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"pdm","genre":"periodical","location":"Heart Mountain concentration camp, Wyoming","facility":[{"term":"Heart Mountain","id":"5"}],"creation":"April 17, 1943","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-densho-97-124-mezzanine-df201d8ae1-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-16-21","model":"entity","index":"4 329/{'value': 522, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-16-21/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-16-21/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-16/ddr-pc-16-21-mezzanine-9d00f1d7bd-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-16/ddr-pc-16-21-mezzanine-9d00f1d7bd-a.jpg"},"title":"The Pacific Citizen, Vol. 18 No. 17 (May 20, 1944)","description":"Selected article titles: \"WRA Survey Reveals Most Japanese American Evacuees Have Never Visited Japan\" (p. 1), \"39 Evacuee Women Return to West Coast Homes With Permission of Gen. Emmons\" (p. 1), \"Wyoming Court Sets Date for Draft Trial. 63 Heart Mountain Youths Will Get Joint Trial on Charges\" (p. 1), \"Chicago Leads In Relocation Of Evacuees\" (p. 2), \"GI's Say They're Not Fighting For World of Hate, Suspicion\" (p. 2), \"New Hostel For Evacuees Will Aid Relocation in Philadelphia\" (p. 7).","extent":"Pacific Citizen","links_children":"ddr-pc-16-21","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"The Japanese American Citizens League"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Pacific Citizen","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Salt Lake City, Utah","creation":"May 20, 1944","status":"completed","search_hidden":"The Japanese American Citizens League publisher","download_large":"ddr-pc-16-21-mezzanine-9d00f1d7bd-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-31-31","model":"entity","index":"5 330/{'value': 522, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-31-31/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-31-31/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-31/ddr-pc-31-31-mezzanine-8381eac888-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-31/ddr-pc-31-31-mezzanine-8381eac888-a.jpg"},"title":"Pacific Citizen, Vol. 49, No. 5 (July 31, 1959)","description":"Selected article titles: \"442nd hero elected Hawaii's congressman. Fong succeeds in bid for Senate seat\" (p. 1), \"Grant Ujifusa of Wyoming only Nisei at 'Nation'\" (p. 1), \"House committee strips strongest section of new civil rights bill\" (p. 1), \"Role of Nisei in promoting Japan for Olympics told\" (p. 2), \"Sansei in group planning to float down Mississippi River like Huckleberry Finn\" (p. 3), \"Use of 'Jap' by columnist in Congressional newspaper draws attention of former Washington JACL Office secretary\" (p. 8).","extent":"11W x 17H","links_children":"ddr-pc-31-31","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"Japanese American Citizens League"}],"topics":[{"term":"Journalism and media -- Community publications -- Pacific Citizen","id":"389"},{"term":"Community activities -- Associations and organizations -- The Japanese American Citizens League","id":"20"},{"term":"Activism and involvement -- Civil rights","id":"234"},{"term":"Race and racism -- Discrimination","id":"37"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Ujifusa, Grant"},{"namepart":"Makabe, Wilson"},{"namepart":"Oshiki, Kaz"},{"namepart":"Suehiro, Lilly"},{"namepart":"Honda, Harry K."},{"namepart":"Murayama, Tamotsu"},{"namepart":"Hosokawa, Bill"},{"namepart":"Kumamoto, Alan"},{"namepart":"Yatabe, Linda"},{"namepart":"Kobayashi, Norman"},{"namepart":"Kojima, Akiko"},{"namepart":"Wakamatsu, Shig"},{"namepart":"Wakamatsu, Shigeo"},{"namepart":"Hayashi, Akira"},{"namepart":"Nakato, Henry"},{"namepart":"Tanaka, Gregory"},{"namepart":"Ogawa, Elmer"},{"namepart":"Togasaki, Susumu"},{"namepart":"Kamimura, Frank"},{"namepart":"Masaoka, Mike"},{"namepart":"Asahina, Jonathan B."},{"namepart":"Kubokawa, Kii"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"July 31, 1959","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Japanese American Citizens League publisher Ujifusa, Grant \nMakabe, Wilson \nOshiki, Kaz \nSuehiro, Lilly \nHonda, Harry K. \nMurayama, Tamotsu \nHosokawa, Bill \nKumamoto, Alan \nYatabe, Linda \nKobayashi, Norman \nKojima, Akiko \nWakamatsu, Shig \nWakamatsu, Shigeo \nHayashi, Akira \nNakato, Henry \nTanaka, Gregory \nOgawa, Elmer \nTogasaki, Susumu \nKamimura, Frank \nMasaoka, Mike \nAsahina, Jonathan B. \nKubokawa, Kii","download_large":"ddr-pc-31-31-mezzanine-8381eac888-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-37-10","model":"entity","index":"6 331/{'value': 522, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-37-10/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-37-10/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-37/ddr-pc-37-10-mezzanine-f8f0f5655b-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-37/ddr-pc-37-10-mezzanine-f8f0f5655b-a.jpg"},"title":"Pacific Citizen, Vol. 60, No. 10 (March 5, 1965)","description":"Selected article titles: \"1st Civil Rights Bill Passed in State of Utah\" (p.1), \"Home-Owners near Farm Labor Camp Protest Skid-Row Recruits\" (p.1), \"Wyoming Governor Signs Act Repealing Miscegenation Law\" (p.1), \"Immigration Testimony\" (p.2), \"First California Gray Whale Captured Alive for Sea World by Nisei Commercial Whaler, Considered Top U.S. Sharpshooter\" (p.3), \"Hawaii's Reapportionment Task Toughened by U.S. Court Order\" (p.5), \"Chicago Issei Aged Sign for Apartments in Public Housing Unit in Near-Northside\" (p.6).","extent":"17.25W x 22H","links_children":"ddr-pc-37-10","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"Japanese American Citizens League"}],"topics":[{"term":"Activism and involvement -- Civil rights","id":"234"},{"term":"Industry and employment -- Agriculture","id":"6"},{"term":"Immigration and citizenship","id":"1"},{"term":"Identity and values -- Issei","id":"43"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Pacific Citizen","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"March 5, 1965","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Japanese American Citizens League publisher","download_large":"ddr-pc-37-10-mezzanine-f8f0f5655b-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-125-44","model":"entity","index":"7 332/{'value': 522, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-125-44/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-125-44/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-125/ddr-densho-125-44-mezzanine-ebc1763bee-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-125/ddr-densho-125-44-mezzanine-ebc1763bee-a.jpg"},"title":"Manzanar Free Press Vol. II No. 8 (August 7, 1942)","description":"Selected article titles: \"Pomona Center to Wyoming\" (p. 1), \"Co-op Schedules First Meet. Block Delegates to Attend Sat. Meeting\" (p. 1), \"Army Seeks Citizen Translators. Sends Lt. Colonel to Conduct Survey\" (p. 1), \"New Caucasian Officials on Duty\" (p. 1), \"Optometrist Due in Center Saturday\" (p. 1), \"Two Local Couples in Wedding Rites\" (p. 1), \"Recommend Nisei Councils\" (p. 1), \"Youth Stabbed as Result of Dice Game\" (p. 1), \"Speak Through Your Ballots\" (p. 2), \"Squelch Those Rumors -- \" (p. 2).","extent":"1371W x 2007H (pixels)","links_children":"ddr-densho-125-44","topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Publications -- Manzanar Free Press","id":"204"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"pdm","genre":"periodical","location":"Manzanar concentration camp, California","facility":[{"term":"Manzanar","id":"7"}],"creation":"August 7, 1942","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-densho-125-44-mezzanine-ebc1763bee-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-148-64","model":"entity","index":"8 333/{'value': 522, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-148-64/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-148-64/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-148/ddr-densho-148-64-mezzanine-686744f6e4-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-148/ddr-densho-148-64-mezzanine-686744f6e4-a.jpg"},"title":"Rocky Shimpo Vol. 11, No. 131 (November 1, 1944)","description":"Selected article titles: \"On the Other Hand\"; \"League Chief Visits Coast\"; \"Mrs. Roosevelt Greets Young Couple Resettling in Buffalo\"; \"Big Town Visited by Quartet of Nisei Soldier Veterans\"; \"Want Ads\"; \"Busseis Enjoy Halloween Dance\"; \"Fallacy of Racial Myth is Disclosed\"; \"Shig Yasutake Given Praise by General\"; \"Nisei American in Glendale Very Ill\"; \"'No Thanks,' Says Hawaii\"; \"Trio Sentenced by Judge in Draft Case\"; \"Fate of Repatriates Disclosed by Radio\"; \"Sharp Focus on Issues Seen in Case\"; \"Wyoming States Its Position on Vote Rule.\"","extent":"1614W x 2108H (pixels)","links_children":"ddr-densho-148-64","format":"doc","language":["eng","jpn"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"pdm","genre":"periodical","creation":"November 1, 1944","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-densho-148-64-mezzanine-686744f6e4-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-148-19","model":"entity","index":"9 334/{'value': 522, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-148-19/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-148-19/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-148/ddr-densho-148-19-mezzanine-a4924d89cf-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-148/ddr-densho-148-19-mezzanine-a4924d89cf-a.jpg"},"title":"Rocky Shimpo Vol. 11, No. 83 (July 12, 1944)","description":"Selected article titles: \"How to Mail to Prisoners\"; \"Kaltenborn \"Owes\" Debt to Citizens\"; \"On the Other Hand\"; \"Orient Experts Will Assemble\"; \"WAC Private Visits Wyoming W.R.A. Project\"; \"Stay Home, Rail Men's Request\"; \"Big Throng Attends League Holiday Affair\"; \"Press Investigation of Battery Charges\"; \"Effect of Military Activities Told\"; \"CIO Banning Discrimination\"; \"Visiting Nurse's Work Given Praise\"; \"Greeleyites to Assemble\"; \"Officer Named for Jersey Area\"; \"Congressmen Declare Japanese Hatching Indemnity Suit Plan\"; \"Sergeant's Talk in Magazine\"; \"Personalities\"; \"Coming Events\"; \"Express Gratitude.\"","extent":"1369W x 2092H (pixels)","links_children":"ddr-densho-148-19","format":"doc","language":["eng","jpn"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"pdm","genre":"periodical","creation":"July 12, 1944","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-densho-148-19-mezzanine-a4924d89cf-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-55-645","model":"entity","index":"10 335/{'value': 522, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-55-645/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-55-645/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-55/ddr-csujad-55-645-mezzanine-0761c7d16a-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-55/ddr-csujad-55-645-mezzanine-0761c7d16a-a.jpg"},"title":"General information bulletin (Cody, Wyo.), series 10 (September 14, 1942)","description":"General information bulletin, series 10, published at the Heart Mountain incarceration camp, Wyoming on September 14, 1942. Bulletin including news, events, and topics related to Heart Mountain incarceration camp. Includes: Investigation of mess situation under way; Mattress and bed supply sufficient; Temporary judges and alternates named; and Heart attack fatal to man. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: sac_jaac_0647","extent":"1 page; 11 x 8 inches","links_children":"ddr-csujad-55-645","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"United States. War Relocation Authority"}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Facilities, services, and camp administration","id":"69"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Social and recreational activities","id":"195"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Publications","id":"74"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"California State University, Sacramento, Department of Special Collections and University Archives","rights":"nocc","genre":"misc_document","location":"Cody, Wyoming","facility":[{"term":"Heart Mountain","id":"5"}],"creation":"9/14/1942","status":"completed","search_hidden":"United States. War Relocation Authority author","download_large":"ddr-csujad-55-645-mezzanine-0761c7d16a-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-55-638","model":"entity","index":"11 336/{'value': 522, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-55-638/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-55-638/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-55/ddr-csujad-55-638-mezzanine-51a920879e-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-55/ddr-csujad-55-638-mezzanine-51a920879e-a.jpg"},"title":"General information bulletin (Cody, Wyo.), series 3 (August 29, 1942)","description":"General information bulletin, series 3, published at the Heart Mountain incarceration camp, Wyoming on August 29, 1942. Bulletin including news, events, and topics related to Heart Mountain incarceration camp. Includes: Banking facilities; Housing adjustments; Visits by Nisei soldiers; Barber shops; Stores; Post Office; Fire regulations; and Releases and transfers. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: sac_jaac_0640","extent":"2 pages; 10.75 x 8 inches","links_children":"ddr-csujad-55-638","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"United States. War Relocation Authority"}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Facilities, services, and camp administration","id":"69"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Social and recreational activities","id":"195"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Publications","id":"74"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"California State University, Sacramento, Department of Special Collections and University Archives","rights":"nocc","genre":"misc_document","location":"Cody, Wyoming","facility":[{"term":"Heart Mountain","id":"5"}],"creation":"8/29/1942","status":"completed","search_hidden":"United States. War Relocation Authority author","download_large":"ddr-csujad-55-638-mezzanine-51a920879e-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-55-637","model":"entity","index":"12 337/{'value': 522, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-55-637/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-55-637/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-55/ddr-csujad-55-637-mezzanine-96d178d8ee-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-55/ddr-csujad-55-637-mezzanine-96d178d8ee-a.jpg"},"title":"General information bulletin (Cody, Wyo.), series 2 (August 26, 1942)","description":"General information bulletin, series 2, published at the Heart Mountain incarceration camp, Wyoming on August 26, 1942. This issue titled: Highlights of Remarks by Mr. C.E. Rachford to First Heart Mountain Colonists. Bulletin outlining remarks from C. E. Rachford to incarcerees regarding restrictions, duties, and operations at Heart Mountain incarceration camp. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: sac_jaac_0639","extent":"1 page; 11 x 8 inches","links_children":"ddr-csujad-55-637","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"United States. War Relocation Authority"}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Facilities, services, and camp administration","id":"69"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Publications","id":"74"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"California State University, Sacramento, Department of Special Collections and University Archives","rights":"nocc","genre":"misc_document","location":"Cody, Wyoming","facility":[{"term":"Heart Mountain","id":"5"}],"creation":"8/26/1942","status":"completed","search_hidden":"United States. 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(This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.)","extent":"01:07:25","links_children":"ddr-densho-1011-7","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":803,"namepart":"Nobu Shimokochi"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Raechel Donahue"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr015zz4b","namepart":"Shimokochi, Nobuyuki"}],"contributor":"Raechel Donahue and Garrett Lindemann Collection","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","creation":"2010","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Nobu Shimokochi narrator \nRaechel Donahue interviewer Shimokochi, Nobuyuki 88922nr015zz4b","download_large":"denshovh-snobu_2-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1011-2","model":"entity","index":"14 339/{'value': 522, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1011-2/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1011-2/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1011/denshovh-ydonald-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1011/denshovh-ydonald-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Donald Yamamoto Interview","description":"Nisei male. Born 1930 in San Jose, California. During World War II, removed to the Santa Anita Assembly Center, California, and the Heart Mountain concentration camp, Wyoming. After leaving camp, returned to California.
(This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.)","extent":"00:23:12","links_children":"ddr-densho-1011-2","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":798,"namepart":"Donald Yamamoto"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Raechel Donahue"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr011dx86","namepart":"Yamamoto, Donald"}],"contributor":"Raechel Donahue and Garrett Lindemann Collection","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"San Jose, California","creation":"October 15, 2010","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Donald Yamamoto narrator \nRaechel Donahue interviewer Yamamoto, Donald 88922nr011dx86","download_large":"denshovh-ydonald-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-chi-1-4","model":"entity","index":"15 340/{'value': 522, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-chi-1-4/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-chi-1-4/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-chi-1/ddr-chi-1-4-1-mezzanine-a3b4800a86-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-chi-1/ddr-chi-1-4-1-mezzanine-a3b4800a86-a.jpg"},"title":"Susumu Mukushima Interview","description":"Nisei male. Born October 8, 1942, in Los Angeles, California. During World War II, mother and father received special dispensation to delay going to the Santa Anita Assembly Center to give birth. After Susumu was born, the family was sent to Santa Anita and then the Heart Mountain concentration camp, Wyoming, and later transferred to Tule Lake, California. After leaving camp, went to live at Seabrook Farms, New Jersey, where father was a Buddhist priest. Eventually moved to Chicago, Illinois.","extent":"1:00:44","links_children":"ddr-chi-1-4","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":958,"namepart":"Susumu Mukushima"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Anna Takada"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr015xn5c","namepart":"Mukushina, Susumu"}],"contributor":"Japanese American Service Committee (JASC) and Chicago Japanese American Historical Society (CJAHS)","rights":"nocc","genre":"interview","creation":"September 14, 2017","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Susumu Mukushima narrator \nAnna Takada interviewer Mukushina, Susumu 88922nr015xn5c","download_large":"ddr-chi-1-4-1-mezzanine-a3b4800a86-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-516","model":"entity","index":"16 341/{'value': 522, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-516/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-516/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/ddr-densho-1000-516-1-mezzanine-4cc4e8bba7-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/ddr-densho-1000-516-1-mezzanine-4cc4e8bba7-a.jpg"},"title":"Sam Mihara Interview","description":"Nisei male. Born February 1, 1933, in San Francisco, California. Grew up in San Francisco's Japantown, where father edited a bilingual newspaper. After the bombing of Pearl Harbor, removed to the Pomona Assembly Center, California, and the Heart Mountain concentration camp, Wyoming. After leaving camp, lived for a time in Salt Lake City, Utah, before returning home to San Francisco. Graduated from UC Berkeley and worked for Boeing. In retirement, traveled all over the U.S. and internationally speaking about World War II experiences.","extent":"2:00:55","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-516","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":1008,"namepart":"Sam Mihara"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Brian Niiya"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Yuka Murakami"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr0090p90","namepart":"Mihara, Kiyoshi"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"October 7, 2022","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Sam Mihara narrator \nBrian Niiya interviewer \nYuka Murakami videographer Mihara, Kiyoshi 88922nr0090p90","download_large":"ddr-densho-1000-516-1-mezzanine-4cc4e8bba7-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-458","model":"entity","index":"17 342/{'value': 522, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-458/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-458/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/ddr-densho-1000-458-1-mezzanine-89470e1e91-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/ddr-densho-1000-458-1-mezzanine-89470e1e91-a.jpg"},"title":"Hal Keimi Interview","description":"Nisei male. Born October 23, 1931, in Los Angeles, California. Grew up in the Hollywood neighborhood of Los Angeles, where parents ran a dry cleaning business. During World War II, removed to the Santa Anita Assembly Center, California, and the Heart Mountain concentration camp, Wyoming. After leaving camp, lived for a time in a trailer park in Lomita, California, before eventually returning to Los Angeles. Became a teacher and baseball coach, and longtime volunteer docent at the Japanese American National Museum.","extent":"0:00:00","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-458","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":906,"namepart":"Hal Keimi"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Brian Niiya"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Emily Anderson"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Dana Hoshide"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr008v63m","namepart":"Keimi, Harold"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"February 5, 2019","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Hal Keimi narrator \nBrian Niiya interviewer \nEmily Anderson interviewer \nDana Hoshide videographer Keimi, Harold 88922nr008v63m","download_large":"ddr-densho-1000-458-1-mezzanine-89470e1e91-a.jpg"},{"id":"83","model":"narrator","index":"18 343/{'value': 522, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/83/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/83/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/srick.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/srick.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/83/interviews/"},"display_name":"Rick Sato","bio":"Nisei male. Born April 27, 1927, in Wapato, Washington. Family farmed in Yakima Valley, Washington, before the war. Incarcerated at the Portland Assembly Center, Oregon, and Heart Mountain concentration camp, Wyoming. Served briefly in the Military Intelligence Service (MIS). Resettled in Wapato, Washington."},{"id":"157","model":"narrator","index":"19 344/{'value': 522, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/157/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/157/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ygrace.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ygrace.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/157/interviews/"},"display_name":"Grace Kubota Ybarra","bio":"Sansei female. Daughter of Guntaro Kubota, an Issei immigrant and one of the leaders of the Heart Mountain Fair Play Committee. Incarcerated at Heart Mountain, Wyoming, as a child, and has memories of receiving letters with cartoon drawings from her father while he was in prison."},{"id":"495","model":"narrator","index":"20 345/{'value': 522, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/495/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/495/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/hted.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/hted.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/495/interviews/"},"display_name":"Ted Hamachi","bio":"Nisei male. Born May 26, 1927, in San Gabriel, California. Grew up in the Covina area of California, where parents ran a farm. During World War II, was removed to the Pomona Assembly Center and Heart Mountain concentration camp, Wyoming. After leaving camp, returned to California."},{"id":"1060","model":"narrator","index":"21 346/{'value': 522, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/1060/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/1060/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ddr-phljacl-1-7_narr.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ddr-phljacl-1-7_narr.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/1060/interviews/"},"display_name":"Yoneko Watanabe Okamoto","bio":"Nisei female. Born 1918 in Tokyo, Japan. Immigrated to the U.S. with parents at age five, and grew up in Hollywood, California. During World War II, incarcerated at the Pomona assembly center, California, and the Heart Mountain concentration camp, Wyoming. Left camp to resettle in Philadelphia, California."},{"id":"ddr-csujad-17-2","model":"entity","index":"22 347/{'value': 522, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-17-2/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-17-2/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-17/ddr-csujad-17-2-mezzanine-b69567c900-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-17/ddr-csujad-17-2-mezzanine-b69567c900-a.jpg"},"title":"Desert Sentinel, Vol. I No. 12, May 14, 1943","description":"School newspaper published at the Gila River incarceration camp. Features and items include a report on a bond drive and on a \"Kampus Karnival\"; news about the debate team and about a talent show, as well as about goings-on at Topaz, Utah; Manzanar, California; Echoes, Wyoming; Hunt, Idaho; and Amache, Colorado; and illustrations. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: JARC_04-01_02","extent":"2 pages, typescript","links_children":"ddr-csujad-17-2","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"Rivers High School"}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Publications","id":"74"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Living conditions","id":"67"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Social and recreational activities","id":"195"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Education","id":"73"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"California State University, Northridge. University Library. Special Collections & Archives","rights":"nocc","genre":"misc_document","location":"Rivers, Arizona","facility":[{"term":"Gila River","id":"3"}],"creation":"5/14/1943","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Rivers High School publisher","download_large":"ddr-csujad-17-2-mezzanine-b69567c900-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-37-461","model":"entity","index":"23 348/{'value': 522, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-37-461/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-37-461/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-37/ddr-densho-37-461-mezzanine-5bb120e8f8-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-37/ddr-densho-37-461-mezzanine-5bb120e8f8-a.jpg"},"title":"Japanese American working on camp newspaper","description":"Original WRA caption: Heart Mountain Relocation Center, Heart Mountain, Wyoming. In the press room of the Cody Enterprise, Bill Hosokawa, Editor of the Sentinel, Heart Mountain Relocation newspaper, pulls a galley proof. Aside from being editor of the paper, Bill, on press night, sets type, prepares makeup, locks forms, and performs all the tasks pertinent to putting his paper to press. Leave regulations do not permit more than one member of the newspaper staff to leave the center and assist in putting the paper to bed.","extent":"10W x 10H","links_children":"ddr-densho-37-461","creators":[{"role":"photographer","namepart":"Parker, Tom"}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Publications","id":"74"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Work and jobs","id":"76"}],"format":"img","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Hosokawa, Bill"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"pdm","genre":"photograph","location":"Heart Mountain concentration camp, Wyoming","facility":[{"term":"Heart Mountain","id":"5"}],"creation":"8-Jan-43","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Parker, Tom photographer Hosokawa, Bill","download_large":"ddr-densho-37-461-mezzanine-5bb120e8f8-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-55-641","model":"entity","index":"24 349/{'value': 522, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-55-641/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-55-641/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-55/ddr-csujad-55-641-mezzanine-dd42c1dcb3-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-55/ddr-csujad-55-641-mezzanine-dd42c1dcb3-a.jpg"},"title":"General information bulletin (Cody, Wyo.), series 5 (September 5, 1942)","description":"General Information Bulletin, Series 5, published at the Heart Mountain incarceration camp, Wyoming, on September 5, 1942. Bulletin including news, events, and topics related to Heart Mountain incarceration camp. Includes: Special Labor Day program set; Community enterprises on cooperative basis; Meeting notices; Internal security information; Church notices; General information; and Tap water now fit to drink. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: sac_jaac_0643","extent":"2 pages; 11 x 8 inches","links_children":"ddr-csujad-55-641","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"United States. War Relocation Authority"}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Facilities, services, and camp administration","id":"69"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Social and recreational activities","id":"195"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Publications","id":"74"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"California State University, Sacramento, Department of Special Collections and University Archives","rights":"nocc","genre":"misc_document","location":"Cody, Wyoming","facility":[{"term":"Heart Mountain","id":"5"}],"creation":"9/5/1942","status":"completed","search_hidden":"United States. 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