{"total":1655,"limit":25,"offset":1575,"prev_offset":1550,"next_offset":1600,"page_size":25,"this_page":64,"num_this_page":25,"prev_api":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/search/?fulltext=Where&limit=25&offset=1550","next_api":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/search/?fulltext=Where&limit=25&offset=1600","objects":[{"id":"387","model":"narrator","index":"0 1575/{'value': 1655, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/387/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/387/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/otoshikazu.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/otoshikazu.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/387/interviews/"},"display_name":"Toshikazu \"Tosh\" Okamoto","bio":"Nisei male. Born October 8, 1926, in Seattle, Washington. Grew up in Renton, Washington, where father operated a farm. During World War II, was removed to the Pinedale Assembly Center and Tule Lake concentration camp, California. Briefly transferred to the Heart Mountain concentration camp, Wyoming. Drafted into the army and served in Italy as a replacement troop for the 442nd Regimental Combat Team. Following the war, became a mechanic in the motorpool for the Seattle Fire Department. Instrumental in establishing community service organizations such as Issei Concerns and Keiro nursing home in Seattle."},{"id":"393","model":"narrator","index":"1 1576/{'value': 1655, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/393/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/393/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/hgrace.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/hgrace.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/393/interviews/"},"display_name":"Grace Sugita Hawley","bio":"Sansei female. Born September 28, 1931, in Honolulu, Hawaii. Grew up in Honolulu, where parents owned and operated a bakery. After the bombing of Pearl Harbor, father was picked up by the FBI and taken to the Sand Island internment camp, Hawaii. Family was removed to the mainland in order to reunite with father, and was taken to Jerome concentration camp, Arkansas. After Jerome closed, transferred to Heart Mountain concentration camp, Wyoming, before settling in St. Paul, Minnesota. Also lived in Chicago, Illinois, before eventually returning permanently to Honolulu."},{"id":"422","model":"narrator","index":"2 1577/{'value': 1655, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/422/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/422/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/tkaz.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/tkaz.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/422/interviews/"},"display_name":"Kaz T. Tanemura","bio":"Male, Issei-han. Born April 27, 1928, in Japan. As an infant, came to the U.S. where parents had previously immigrated. Family ran a hotel in Seattle's Pioneer Square neighborhood. After the bombing of Pearl Harbor, removed to the Puyallup Assembly Center, Washington, and the Minidoka concentration camp, Idaho. After the war, returned to Seattle, finished high school, and attended the University of Washington. Drafted into the military, and assigned to serve overseas as a high-ranked engineer. After military discharge, returned to Seattle and worked in management at The Boeing Company."},{"id":"438","model":"narrator","index":"3 1578/{'value': 1655, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/438/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/438/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/mgeorge_3.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/mgeorge_3.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/438/interviews/"},"display_name":"George Matsumoto","bio":"Nisei male. Born July 19, 1924, in San Francisco, California. At a young age, family moved to Ocean Park, California, where father ran a concession stand in an amusement park. After the bombing of Pearl Harbor, removed with family to the Manzanar concentration camp, California. While in camp, had numerous jobs, including as part of the kitchen staff. In 1943, refused to answer the so-called \"loyalty questions\" and was transferred to the Tule Lake concentration camp, California. After being released from camp, resettled in Chicago, Illinois, before returning to California."},{"id":"492","model":"narrator","index":"4 1579/{'value': 1655, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/492/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/492/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/mnellie.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/mnellie.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/492/interviews/"},"display_name":"Nellie Mitani","bio":"Nisei female. Born January 31, 1919, in Mesa, Arizona. Grew up in Arizona, where family ran a produce farm. Attended college, and after marrying husband, a Methodist minister, moved to Bakersfield, California. During World War II, removed to the Poston concentration camp, Arizona. While in Poston, husband was picked up by the FBI and transferred to Crystal City incarceration camp, Texas, so Ms. Mitani moved to join her husband. They were then both transferred to the Gila River concentration camp, Arizona. After the war, eventually returned to California."},{"id":"505","model":"narrator","index":"5 1580/{'value': 1655, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/505/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/505/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/htakashi_2.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/htakashi_2.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/505/interviews/"},"display_name":"Takashi Hoshizaki","bio":"Nisei male. Born October 3, 1925, in Los Angeles, California. Grew up in Los Angeles, where parents owned and operated a produce store. After the bombing of Pearl Harbor, removed to the Pomona Assembly Center, California, and the Heart Mountain concentration camp, Wyoming. While in Heart Mountain, decided to resist the draft, and attended meetings of the Fair Play Committee. Tried for draft resistance, and served two years at the McNeil Island federal penitentiary. After the war, was pardoned by President Truman along with all of the other Japanese American wartime draft resisters."},{"id":"541","model":"narrator","index":"6 1581/{'value': 1655, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/541/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/541/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/mjimmie.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/mjimmie.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/541/interviews/"},"display_name":"Jimmie S. Matsuda","bio":"Nisei male. Born June 16, 1927, in Hood River, Oregon. Grew up in Hood River, where parents ran a farm. At the age of thirteen, went to Japan with family for a vacation and ended up staying there. Attended school in Japan and then was trained in the Japanese air force as a kamikaze pilot. Instead of being sent into combat, served as a translator because of English language skills. After the war, worked for the U.S. military as an interpreter during the U.S. occupation of Japan. Returned to the United States in the 1950s."},{"id":"554","model":"narrator","index":"7 1582/{'value': 1655, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/554/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/554/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/lhannah.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/lhannah.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/554/interviews/"},"display_name":"Hannah Lai","bio":"Nisei female. Born April 11, 1923, in Seattle, Washington. Grew up in Seattle, where parents ran a hotel. Went to live in Japan for several years prior to World War II. During the war, removed to the Puyallup Assembly Center, Washington, and the Minidoka concentration camp, Idaho. While in Minidoka, recruited to teach elementary school, and later left camp to attend a teaching college in Wisconsin. After World War II, received a Fulbright scholarship to study special education methods in Japan. Returned to the United States and settled in Oakland, California."},{"id":"585","model":"narrator","index":"8 1583/{'value': 1655, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/585/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/585/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/oatsumi.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/oatsumi.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/585/interviews/"},"display_name":"Atsumi Ozawa","bio":"Nisei female. Born May 25, 1928, in Huancayo, Peru. Grew up in Huancayo, where father ran a successful store. After the bombing of Pearl Harbor, father went into hiding in an attempt to avoid being picked up by the Peruvian government. He was eventually found and picked up, and was reunited with family on the ship from Peru to the United States in 1944. Atsumi Ozawa was incarcerated with her family in the Crystal City internment camp, Texas. After leaving camp, worked for a time in Seabrook, New Jersey, and eventually moved to Chicago, Illinois."},{"id":"652","model":"narrator","index":"9 1584/{'value': 1655, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/652/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/652/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/hgrace_2.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/hgrace_2.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/652/interviews/"},"display_name":"Grace Hata","bio":"Nisei female. Born December 5, 1930, in Gardena, California. Grew up in Gardena where parents ran a restaurant. After the bombing of Pearl Harbor, father was arrested and taken away by the FBI. During mass removal, family was sent to the Manzanar concentration camp, California, and reunited with father. Following the Leave Clearance questionnaire in 1943, family transferred to the Tule Lake concentration camp, California, and then repatriated to Japan. Grace lived and worked in Japan for a year and a half before returning to California, finishing school, and becoming a nurse."},{"id":"930","model":"narrator","index":"10 1585/{'value': 1655, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/930/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/930/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ddr-densho-1000-483_narr.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ddr-densho-1000-483_narr.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/930/interviews/"},"display_name":"Diana Morita Cole","bio":"Nisei female. Born May 26, 1944, in the Minidoka concentration camp, Idaho. Prior to World War II, parents lived in Hood River, Oregon. After the bombing of Pearl Harbor, they were removed to the Pinedale Assembly Center, California, and the Tule Lake concentration camp, California, before transferring to Minidoka. After leaving camp, the family resettled in Chicago, where parents took jobs in factories. During the Vietnam War, moved to Canada with her husband, a Civil Rights Movement activist, as an act of resistance. Award-winning author of the book Sideways: Memoir of a Misfit."},{"id":"1065","model":"narrator","index":"11 1586/{'value': 1655, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/1065/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/1065/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ddr-phljacl-1-13_narr.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ddr-phljacl-1-13_narr.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/1065/interviews/"},"display_name":"Hiroshi Uyehara","bio":"Nisei male. Born January 1, 1916, in Oakland, California. Grew up in the Los Angeles area where father started a fish cake factory. Attended UCLA and UC Berkeley and then worked as an electrical draftsman for the Department of Water and Power for the City of Los Angeles. After Japan bombed Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941, discharged from civil service job. Removed to the Santa Anita Assembly Center, California, and the Rohwer concentration camp, Arkansas. Left camp and moved to Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, and established a career with the Westinghouse Electric Corporation in Lester, Pennsylvania."},{"id":"1071","model":"narrator","index":"12 1587/{'value': 1655, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/1071/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/1071/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ddr-phljacl-1-20_narr.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ddr-phljacl-1-20_narr.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/1071/interviews/"},"display_name":"Teresa Maebori","bio":"Sansei female. Born February 13, 1945, in Caldwell, Idaho. During World War II, parents were incarcerated at the Tule Lake concentration camp, California. After leaving camp, moved to Auburn, Washington, where father's family had a pottery business and mother was a dressmaker. Teresa grew up in Auburn and graduated from the University of Washington. Served in the Peace Corps before moving to Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, and working as a teacher at the Germantown Friends School. Involved with numerous community groups such as the Japanese American Citizens League and Shofuso Japanese and Garden."},{"id":"ddr-njpa-1-356","model":"entity","index":"13 1588/{'value': 1655, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-njpa-1-356/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-njpa-1-356/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-njpa-1/ddr-njpa-1-356-mezzanine-fb55f1ea1b-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-njpa-1/ddr-njpa-1-356-mezzanine-fb55f1ea1b-a.jpg"},"title":"Newspaper clipping regarding Francisco Franco","description":"Caption on reverse [translation]: \"Person of the Day: Franco. With Barcelona, the stronghold of the Spanish Popular Front, drawing the attention of all of Europe, no, of the entire world, voices have steadily gathered among elements of the right-wing elite, especially the military, calling for it to be taken and 'the fatherland saved from the evil hand of communism.' General Don Francisco Franco, the father of a rising Spain, became a central figure among these men when he boldly raised a force in Morocco in July 1936.\r\n\r\nFranco's father was a naval officer and he and both of his brothers entered the military; his older brother Nicolas and he entered the army while his younger brother Ramon entered the air force. General Franco graduated from the officers' school in Toledo at the age of 20 and was stationed as a young lieutenant in Morocco, which was referred to at the time as 'Spain's cancer.' There he formed the elite Spanish foreign legion and following the outbreak of the large Rif revolt, this 28 year old foreign legion commander was always at the front of his men on a white horse, earning great accolades. The way his foreign legion and native troops stood at the vanguard in this holy war provides ample proof of the general's bravery and virtue in the Moroccan war.\r\n\r\nFranco became a general officer at the young age of 34 and became director of the newly established military academy after returning to Spain. He then became Chief of the General Staff, but was pushed to the side and made military commander of the Canary Islands following the appearance of the Popular Front government in February 1936. But at a certain point he flew to Morocco, called upon the people to rise up via radio, and was soon back in Spain where he proclaimed a military dictatorship and set up the Popular Revolutionary Army's provisional government in Burgos. These brilliant activities were accomplished within a mere ten days. The days from that point until the present have been spent in a holy war against communism. Franco, a man suitably hot-blooded for Spain, has left a deep impression in its history. He was born in 1892.\"","extent":"3.25W x 3.75H","links_children":"ddr-njpa-1-356","format":"img","language":["jpn"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Franco, Francisco"}],"contributor":"Hawai'i Times Photo Archives Foundation","rights":"pcc","genre":"photograph","location":"Burgos, Spain","creation":"c.1930s -1940s","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Franco, Francisco","download_large":"ddr-njpa-1-356-mezzanine-fb55f1ea1b-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1021-3","model":"entity","index":"14 1589/{'value': 1655, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1021-3/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1021-3/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1021/ddr-densho-1021-3-1-mezzanine-701b9f69a1-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1021/ddr-densho-1021-3-1-mezzanine-701b9f69a1-a.jpg"},"title":"Keiko Shinmoto Interview","description":"Keiko Shinmoto's father migrated from Hiroshima to Portland, Oregon, where his brother was an owner of a grocery store. After returning to Hiroshima to see his ailing father, Keiko's father found it impossible to return to America as his mother hid his passport to keep him in Japan. Shortly, Keiko's mother joined him in Hiroshima, also her hometown. Unlike her eight older siblings, then, Keiko was born in Japan, in 1936. She recalls the challenge of being sent to the countryside at the age of eight as part of shudan sokai, a wartime program for children aiming to protect the youth from fire bombings in cities. The food shortage and black market called yamiichi that flourished after the war, too, left Keiko a strong impression. She is a nyushi survivor, as she was exposed to radiation by walking through the city of Hiroshima three days after the bombing. She lost one of her older sisters to the bomb. She came to the United States in 1960 with a help of her US-born brother, by then living in Los Angeles. She relearned English from her father who was also back in the United States and in the area at that time. Keiko attended a technical college to study design while working as a \"schoolgirl\" and worked briefly in Beverly Hills as a dressmaker before she married Nisei from Stockton. A former prisoner of the Gila River War Relocation Center, he worked as a mechanic at Chevrolet after the war and became an owner of a car repair shop. Keiko helped the shop's book keeping, while she also raised two children and worked at a grocery store in order to pay for her health insurance. At the time of the interview, Keiko had just joined a biannual medical checkup conducted by Hiroshima physicians in San Francisco for the first time because of the encouragement by another US survivor. After her husband passed away in 1998, she has been enjoying talking with her children, going to a Buddhist church in Stockton, and keeping in touch with her Nisei friends.","extent":"1:38:22","links_children":"ddr-densho-1021-3","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":965,"namepart":"Keiko Shinmoto"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Naoko Wake"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Stockton, California","creation":"25-Jul-11","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Keiko Shinmoto narrator \nNaoko Wake interviewer","download_large":"ddr-densho-1021-3-1-mezzanine-701b9f69a1-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1021-7","model":"entity","index":"15 1590/{'value': 1655, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1021-7/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1021-7/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1021/ddr-densho-1021-7-1-mezzanine-681d36effc-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1021/ddr-densho-1021-7-1-mezzanine-681d36effc-a.jpg"},"title":"Yuriko Furubayashi Interview","description":"Yuriko Furubayashi was born in 1927 in Waimea, Hawai'i, as one of the ten children of the family. Her father had come to Hawai'i from Hiroshima in the mid-1910s as a contract worker on a pineapple plantation. He grew vegetables and kept chickens around the house to help feed the family. Her mother cooked Japanese food only in part because meat was hard to come by. Many of their co-workers on the plantation were Japanese, and Yuriko used to go to the after-school school at Hongan-ji with these co-workers' children. Her peers at the public school included Filipinos, Chinese, Polynesians, Portuguese, and Haoles. When she was ten years old, her uncle and aunt in Los Angeles, who had been successful owners of Olympic Hotel, took her to Japan. They were childless, so their plan was to make Yuriko the family's heir. Yuriko quickly adjusted to the life in Japan and graduated from high school. She was working in an airplane factory when the bomb was dropped on Hiroshima. Although she was not injured, she was irradiated because she walked through the city on the day after to look for her aunt and uncle. The entire city was still on fire. She saw many corpses and people with severe nuclear burns. She lost one of her uncles to the bomb. She also visited her friend working at an orphanage, and was struck by how many children had lost their parents to the bomb. In 1948, she went to Hawai'i to see her parents, thanks to the arrangement made by her brother who had come to Japan as part of the US occupation force. She decided that she did not want to go back to Hiroshima where memories of the destruction \"depressed\" her. She studied to regain her English and worked at her sister's bakery near Kahoku. She married a baker, and they became successful owners of another bakery named after their oldest son. Yuriko was somewhat worried about radiation effect when she was pregnant with her first child. She gained hibakusha techo (certificate of survivorhood) issued by the Japanese government in the 1960s. She also regularly attends the biannual health checkups conducted by Japanese physicians for American survivors.","extent":"2:52:35","links_children":"ddr-densho-1021-7","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":968,"namepart":"Yuriko Furubayashi"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Naoko Wake"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Kailua, Hawai‘i","creation":"11-Jun-13","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Yuriko Furubayashi narrator \nNaoko Wake interviewer","download_large":"ddr-densho-1021-7-1-mezzanine-681d36effc-a.jpg"},{"id":"19","model":"narrator","index":"16 1591/{'value': 1655, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/19/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/19/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/hgordon.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/hgordon.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/19/interviews/"},"display_name":"Gordon Hirabayashi","bio":"Nisei male. Born April 23, 1918, in Seattle, Washington. Spent most of his childhood in Thomas, Washington, where his parents were part of a Christian farming co-op. Attended the University of Washington where he was active in the Young Men's Christian Association (YMCA), the conscientious objector movement, and became a Quaker. At the outbreak of World War II, he was one of only a handful of individuals to challenge the curfew and removal orders being enforced against Japanese on the West Coast, citing \"Christian principles,\" and asserting \"a duty to maintain the democratic standards for which this nation lives.\" He turned himself in to the FBI, was found guilty, and served time for violating the curfew order, and failing to report for \"evacuation.\" While serving time for this conviction, Gordon was served with a draft notice and again, refused to comply. He subsequently served another period of time as a draft resister. In 1943 the Supreme Court upheld his convictions. In 1983, a team of attorneys filed a petition for writ of error coram nobis in the U.S. District Court for the Western District of Washington in Seattle. Gordon's convictions surrounding the incarceration were vacated by the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals on September 24, 1987, which argued in part that, \"racial bias was the cornerstone of the internment orders.\""},{"id":"46","model":"narrator","index":"17 1592/{'value': 1655, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/46/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/46/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/kspady.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/kspady.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/46/interviews/"},"display_name":"Spady Koyama","bio":"Nisei male. Born June 4, 1917, in Ferry County, Washington. Sent to Japan at age five following father's death, returning to Spokane, Washington, in 1927. Enlisted in the U.S. Army in January 1942. Served with the Military Intelligence Service (MIS) in the Pacific Ocean theater during World War II where he was seriously injured during a kamikaze dive bomb attack. Was recalled to active duty and subsequently served both in the Korean War and Vietnam War in military intelligence, directing the U.S. Army's counterintelligence in Vietnam. Retired from service in 1970 with the rank of colonel."},{"id":"198","model":"narrator","index":"18 1593/{'value': 1655, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/198/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/198/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/kshizuko.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/kshizuko.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/198/interviews/"},"display_name":"Shizuko Kadoguchi","bio":"Nisei female. Born September 29, 1920, in Port Moody, British Columbia, Canada. Went with parents to Japan in 1930, and attended school there. Returned to Canada in 1940 and married before being removed to Hastings Park and then Tashme, in Canada's interior. After leaving Tashme, moved to Toronto, where husband worked for the consul-general's office. Adopted two children. Became involved in the Ikenobo Society, and went to Japan to study ikebana, the art of Japanese flower arranging. Involved along with husband in the establishment of the Japanese Canadian Cultural Centre in Toronto in the 1950s."},{"id":"223","model":"narrator","index":"19 1594/{'value': 1655, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/223/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/223/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/shenry.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/shenry.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/223/interviews/"},"display_name":"Henry Shimizu","bio":"Nisei male. Born November 26, 1928, in Prince Rupert, British Columbia, Canada. Grew up in Prince Rupert, and was removed with other Japanese Canadians to Hastings Park, Vancouver, Canada, after the bombing of Pearl Harbor. Moved to the New Denver incarceration camp and then resettled in Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, with his family. Studied and practiced medicine at the University of Alberta specializing in plastic surgery, where he helped establish a burn-treatment center. Served as the chair of the Japanese Canadian Redress Foundation. In 2002 finished a series of 22 paintings depicting life in the New Denver incarceration camp."},{"id":"242","model":"narrator","index":"20 1595/{'value': 1655, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/242/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/242/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/klarry.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/klarry.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/242/interviews/"},"display_name":"Larry \"Shorty\" Kazumura","bio":"Nisei male. Born November 7, 1920, in Mountain View, Hawaii. Grew up in Hawaii, where parents ran a sugar cane plantation. Was working hauling lumber when Japan attacked Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941. Was not dismissed from work like other Japanese Americans, and was required to clean up the aftermath of the bombing. Volunteered for the army, and although under five feet tall, was able to enlist on account of a paperwork mistake. Served in Italy, and received a Bronze Star for saving the life of a fellow soldier. After discharge, married and eventually settled in Seattle, Washington."},{"id":"314","model":"narrator","index":"21 1596/{'value': 1655, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/314/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/314/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ograce.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ograce.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/314/interviews/"},"display_name":"Grace F. Oshita","bio":"Nisei female. Born January 2, 1925, in San Francisco, California. Spent childhood in San Francisco where family operated successful miso factory and grocery store. Father arrested by FBI in February 1942 and sent to Fort Lincoln internment camp, North Dakota. Family removed to Tanforan Assembly Center and Topaz concentration camp, Utah. Graduated from Topaz High School in 1943. Family resettled in Salt Lake City and reestablished the miso factory. Worked as office manager at miso factory until it was sold in the 1980s. Has been speaking to school groups about camp experience for the past 40 years."},{"id":"410","model":"narrator","index":"22 1597/{'value': 1655, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/410/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/410/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/hjune.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/hjune.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/410/interviews/"},"display_name":"June M. Hoshida Honma","bio":"Nisei female. Born June 23, 1936, in Hilo, Hawaii. After Japan bombed Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941, father was picked up by the FBI and detained at Sand Island internment camp, Hawaii. The rest of the family was removed to the Jerome concentration camp, Arkansas, to be reunited with him. After Jerome closed, transferred to the Gila River concentration camp, Arizona. Returned to Hawaii after leaving camp, where father tried to establish an appliance repair business in Hilo, which was destroyed by a tsunami in 1946. Married and moved to California. Active with the Japanese American National Museum in Los Angeles."},{"id":"419","model":"narrator","index":"23 1598/{'value': 1655, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/419/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/419/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ykiyoshi.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ykiyoshi.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/419/interviews/"},"display_name":"Kiyoshi Seishin Yamashita","bio":"Nisei male. Born February 14, 1920, in Kent, Washington. Grew up in the nearby town of Auburn, where parents ran a farm. Family was involved Auburn Buddhist Church. Graduated from the University of Washington in 1942 and removed to the Pinedale Assembly Center and Tule Lake concentration camp, California. Recruited out of Tule Lake to teach at the Naval Intelligence Language School in Boulder, Colorado. Worked in Japan as a linguist for the U.S. government during the U.S. occupation. While in Japan, became a Buddhist minister. Eventually returned to the United States and worked for the Numata Center for Buddhist Translation and Research."},{"id":"453","model":"narrator","index":"24 1599/{'value': 1655, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/453/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/453/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/smarjorie.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/smarjorie.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/453/interviews/"},"display_name":"Marjorie Matsushita Sperling","bio":"Nisei female. Born July 27, 1922, in Wapato, Washington. Grew up in Wapato, where family ran a farm. Was attending the University of Washington when the war broke out on December 7, 1941. Removed with family to the Portland Assembly Center, Oregon, and the Heart Mountain concentration camp, Wyoming. While in camp, worked for the recreation department. Left camp and attended college in St. Paul, Minnesota. After the war, became very active in the field of recreation, as well as with community and educational groups. Involved in efforts to preserve the sites of the wartime incarceration camps."}],"query":{"query":{"query_string":{"query":"Where","fields":["id","model","links_html","links_json","links_img","links_thumb","links_children","status","public","title","description","contributor","creators","creators.namepart","facility","format","genre","geography","label","language","creation","location","persons","rights","topics","image_url","display_name","bio","extent","search_hidden"],"analyze_wildcard":false,"allow_leading_wildcard":false,"default_operator":"AND"}},"aggs":{"facility":{"nested":{"path":"facility"},"aggs":{"facility_ids":{"terms":{"field":"facility.id","size":1000}}}},"format":{"terms":{"field":"format"}},"genre":{"terms":{"field":"genre"}},"rights":{"terms":{"field":"rights"}},"topics":{"nested":{"path":"topics"},"aggs":{"topics_ids":{"terms":{"field":"topics.id","size":1000}}}}},"_source":["id","model","links_html","links_json","links_img","links_thumb","links_children","status","public","title","description","contributor","creators","creators.namepart","facility","format","genre","geography","label","language","creation","location","persons","rights","topics","image_url","display_name","bio","extent","search_hidden"]}}