{"total":1642,"limit":25,"offset":1400,"prev_offset":1375,"next_offset":1425,"page_size":25,"this_page":57,"num_this_page":25,"prev_api":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/search/?fulltext=Where&limit=25&offset=1375","next_api":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/search/?fulltext=Where&limit=25&offset=1425","objects":[{"id":"424","model":"narrator","index":"0 1400/{'value': 1642, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/424/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/424/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/kbetty.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/kbetty.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/424/interviews/"},"display_name":"Betty Fujimoto Kashiwagi","bio":"Nisei female. Born February 9, 1929, in Isleton, California. Grew up in Isleton where parents operated a boarding house. After the bombing of Pearl Harbor, removed to the Sacramento Assembly Center and Tule Lake concentration camp, California. In 1943, transferred to the Jerome concentration camp, Arkansas, then, when that camp closed, to the Rohwer concentration camp, Arkansas. After leaving camp, returned to Isleton."},{"id":"368","model":"narrator","index":"1 1401/{'value': 1642, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/368/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/368/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ttaketora.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ttaketora.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/368/interviews/"},"display_name":"Taketora Jim Tanaka","bio":"Nisei male. Born January 2, 1926, in Sacramento, California. Grew up in Sacramento, where parents ran a farm. During World War II, removed to the Marysville Assembly Center and Tule Lake concentration camp, California. Transferred to the Topaz concentration camp, Utah. Drafted into the army, and served with the 442nd Regimental Combat Team in Italy. Following the war, returned to California."},{"id":"354","model":"narrator","index":"2 1402/{'value': 1642, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/354/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/354/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ktad.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ktad.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/354/interviews/"},"display_name":"Tadashi Kuniyuki","bio":"Nisei male. Born August 12, 1912, in Seattle, Washington. Grew up in Seattle, where parents owned a series of hotels. Graduated from the University of Washington prior to World War II. During the war, was removed to the Puyallup Assembly Center, Washington, and the Minidoka concentration camp, Idaho. After leaving camp, lived in Spokane, Washington, for a few years before returning to Seattle."},{"id":"357","model":"narrator","index":"3 1403/{'value': 1642, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/357/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/357/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ofred_2.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ofred_2.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/357/interviews/"},"display_name":"Fred Oda","bio":"Nisei male. Born September 2, 1923, in Watsonville, California. Grew up in Watsonville, where parents operated a joint barbershop and bathhouse business. During World War II, removed to the Salinas Assembly Center, California, and the Poston concentration camp, Arizona. After leaving camp, worked in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, before returning to Watsonville. Attended barber school in San Francisco, eventually joining father's barber business."},{"id":"568","model":"narrator","index":"4 1404/{'value': 1642, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/568/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/568/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/wlloyd.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/wlloyd.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/568/interviews/"},"display_name":"Lloyd K. Wake","bio":"Nisei male.  Born January 12, 1922, in Reedley, California. Grew up in Reedley, where parents ran a farm. After the bombing of Pearl Harbor, was removed to the Poston concentration camp, Arizona. Left camp in 1943 to attend Asbury College in Wilmore, Kentucky, and entered the ministry. After the war, lived in San Francisco, California, and became involved in numerous progressive movements."},{"id":"573","model":"narrator","index":"5 1405/{'value': 1642, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/573/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/573/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/kted.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/kted.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/573/interviews/"},"display_name":"Ted Kitayama","bio":"Nisei male. Born July 27, 1929, on Bainbridge Island, Washington. Grew up on Bainbridge where parents ran a nursery business. During World War II, removed to the Manzanar concentration camp, California. Transferred to the Minidoka concentration camp, Idaho, along with many other Japanese Americans from Bainbridge Island. After leaving camp, moved to Seattle, Washington, eventually establish a very successful nursery business."},{"id":"627","model":"narrator","index":"6 1406/{'value': 1642, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/627/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/627/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/marnold.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/marnold.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/627/interviews/"},"display_name":"Arnold T. Maeda","bio":"Nisei male. Born July 17, 1926, in Santa Monica, California. Grew up in the Santa Monica area where parents ran a nursery business. During World War II, removed to the Manzanar concentration camp, California. After leaving camp, worked as a chick sexer, technical illustrator in the aerospace industry, and a life insurance salesman. Returned to California and became involved in community organizations."},{"id":"670","model":"narrator","index":"7 1407/{'value': 1642, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/670/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/670/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/nsam.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/nsam.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/670/interviews/"},"display_name":"Sam Naito","bio":"Nisei male. Born December 10, 1921, in Portland, Oregon. Grew up in Portland where father ran a store. After the bombing of Pearl Harbor, family took advantage of the \"voluntary evacuation\" period and moved to Salt Lake City. Mr. Naito attended the Utah and served in Military Intelligence during the war. Returned to Portland and established a successful import business."},{"id":"732","model":"narrator","index":"8 1408/{'value': 1642, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/732/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/732/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ililly.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ililly.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/732/interviews/"},"display_name":"Lilly Kobayashi Irinaga","bio":"Nisei female. Born April 5, 1929, in Portland, Oregon. Grew up in Portland where parents ran a hotel. In 1941, went with family on a trip to Japan to visit family and returned shortly before the bombing of Pearl Harbor. During World War II, removed to the Portland Assembly Center, Oregon, and the Minidoka concentration camp, Idaho. After the war, returned to Portland."},{"id":"581","model":"narrator","index":"9 1409/{'value': 1642, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/581/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/581/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ykiyo.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ykiyo.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/581/interviews/"},"display_name":"Kiyo Yoshimura","bio":"Nisei female. Born July 31, 1924, in Berkeley, California. Grew up in Richmond, California, where father worked for the Santa Fe railroad company. During World War II, removed to the Tanforan Assembly Center, California, and the Topaz concentration camp, Utah. Left camp for Chicago, Illinois. Remained in Chicago, becoming a social worker, and getting involved with several social service organizations."},{"id":"705","model":"narrator","index":"10 1410/{'value': 1642, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/705/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/705/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/hmika.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/hmika.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/705/interviews/"},"display_name":"Mika Hiuga","bio":"Nisei female. Born in Hood River, Oregon. Grew up in Hood River, where parents owned and operated orchards. During World War II, removed to the Pinedale Assembly Center and Tule Lake concentration camp, California. Transferred briefly to the Heart Mountain concentration camp, Wyoming. Lived for a short time in Salt Lake City after leaving camp, then returned to Hood River."},{"id":"923","model":"narrator","index":"11 1411/{'value': 1642, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/923/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/923/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ddr-densho-1000-477_narr.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ddr-densho-1000-477_narr.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/923/interviews/"},"display_name":"Noboru Kamibayashi","bio":"Nisei male. Born June 23, 1930, in Fairfax, Washington. Grew up in Venice, California, where parents had a produce farm. During World War II, removed to the Manzanar concentration camp, California. Parents signed \"no-no\" on the so-called \"loyalty questionnaire\" and decided to return with the family to Japan to live. After several years in Japan, came back to California."},{"id":"899","model":"narrator","index":"12 1412/{'value': 1642, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/899/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/899/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ddr-densho-1000-451_narr.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ddr-densho-1000-451_narr.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/899/interviews/"},"display_name":"Elsie Uyematsu Osajima","bio":"Nisei female. Born July 25, 1925, in Pasadena, California. Grew up in Pasadena, where parents ran a small market. Removed to the Tulare Assembly Center, California, during World War II, then to the Gila River concentration camp, Arizona. Left camp to attend college in Nebraska, then married and returned to California. Worked for many years at UCLA's Asian American Studies Center."},{"id":"902","model":"narrator","index":"13 1413/{'value': 1642, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/902/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/902/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ddr-densho-1000-454_narr.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ddr-densho-1000-454_narr.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/902/interviews/"},"display_name":"May Ohmura Watanabe","bio":"Nisei female. Born May 13, 1922, in Chico, California. Grew up in Chico, where parents ran a produce store. Was in college when Japan bombed Pearl Harbor, and was removed with her family to the Tule Lake concentration camp, California. Left camp to attend school in Syracuse, New York, and become a public health nurse. Later worked at the University of Pittsburgh."},{"id":"778","model":"narrator","index":"14 1414/{'value': 1642, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/778/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/778/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/mmolly.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/mmolly.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/778/interviews/"},"display_name":"Molly K. Maeda","bio":"Nisei female. Born November 23, 1919, in Dee, Oregon. Grew up in Dee, where parents had a farm. Finished college before the bombing of Pearl Harbor. During World War II, removed to the Portland Assembly Center, Oregon, and the Minidoka concentration camp, Idaho. After leaving camp, lived for a time in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, before returning to the Hood River, Oregon, area."},{"id":"790","model":"narrator","index":"15 1415/{'value': 1642, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/790/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/790/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/pfrances.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/pfrances.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/790/interviews/"},"display_name":"Frances Sumida Palk","bio":"Nisei female. Born July 31, 1939, in Portland, Oregon, where parents ran a hotel. During World War II, removed with family to the Portland Assembly Center, Oregon, and the Minidoka concentration camp, Idaho. After leaving camp, lived for a time in Minneapolis, Minnesota, before returning to Oregon. Was living in Vanport, Oregon, during the flood in the late 1940s, before returning to Portland."},{"id":"794","model":"narrator","index":"16 1416/{'value': 1642, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/794/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/794/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/yeiichi.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/yeiichi.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/794/interviews/"},"display_name":"Eiichi Yamashita","bio":"Nisei male. Born January 27, 1923, in Seattle, Washington. Grew up in Seattle, Washington. Finished high school in Bellingham, Washington, where family moved for father's oyster business. During World War II, removed to the Tule Lake concentration camp, California. Left camp and lived in Chicago briefly before returning to the Samish Bay area near Bellingham to reestablish family's oyster business."},{"id":"766","model":"narrator","index":"17 1417/{'value': 1642, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/766/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/766/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/hjessie.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/hjessie.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/766/interviews/"},"display_name":"Jessie Hatsue Akiyama Okazaki Harry","bio":"Nisei female. Born October 24, 1925, in Parkdale, Oregon. Grew up in Parkdale, where parents ran a farm. During World War II, removed to the Pinedale Assembly Center, California, and the Tule Lake concentration camp, California, before transferring with family to the Minidoka concentration camp, Idaho. Left camp to attend sewing school in New York before eventually returning to Hood River, Oregon."},{"id":"767","model":"narrator","index":"18 1418/{'value': 1642, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/767/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/767/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/hdan.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/hdan.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/767/interviews/"},"display_name":"Dan Hinatsu","bio":"Nisei male. Born April 3, 1924, in Portland, Oregon. Grew up in Lake Oswego, Oregon, where parents ran a farm. During World War II, removed to the Portland Assembly Center, Oregon, and the Minidoka concentration camp, Idaho. After leaving camp, worked for a time and then was drafted into the army. Eventually returned to Portland and established a career in advertising."},{"id":"528","model":"narrator","index":"19 1419/{'value': 1642, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/528/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/528/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/itoshi.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/itoshi.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/528/interviews/"},"display_name":"Toshi Nagamori Ito","bio":"Nisei female. Born September 19, 1924, in Los Angeles, California. Grew up in Los Angeles where father worked in Little Tokyo. During World War II, removed to the Santa Anita Assembly Center, California, and the Heart Mountain concentration camp, Wyoming. Soon after arriving in Heart Mountain, was able to leave camp to attend National College in North Carolina. Eventually returned to California."},{"id":"746","model":"narrator","index":"20 1420/{'value': 1642, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/746/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/746/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/oshirley.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/oshirley.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/746/interviews/"},"display_name":"Shirley Nagatomi Okabe","bio":"Nisei female. Born February 7, 1937, in San Francisco, California. Grew up in San Francisco, where father was a prominent Buddhist minister. During World War II, removed to the Tanforan Assembly Center, California, and the Manzanar concentration camp, California. After leaving camp, returned to California. Father was instrumental in the planning and building of the cemetery monument at Manzanar after the war."},{"id":"849","model":"narrator","index":"21 1421/{'value': 1642, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/849/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/849/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/smaria.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/smaria.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/849/interviews/"},"display_name":"Maria Sato","bio":"Nisei female. Born November 19, 1930, in Trujillo, Peru, where father ran a construction company. After the bombing of Pearl Harbor, father was arrested by the FBI and taken to the United States. The family joined him in Crystal City, Texas, then went to Japan after the war. Maria lived and worked in Japan until the 1950s, then moved to the United States."},{"id":"1003","model":"narrator","index":"22 1422/{'value': 1642, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/1003/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/1003/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ddr-densho-1000-509_narr.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ddr-densho-1000-509_narr.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/1003/interviews/"},"display_name":"Dotti Yasuko Tagawa Reisbord","bio":"Nisei-Sansei female. Born May 9, 1941, in Seattle Washington. An infant when Japan bombed Pearl Harbor, family was sent to the Puyallup Assembly Center, Washington, and the Minidoka concentration camp, Idaho. After leaving camp, family returned to Seattle, where Dotti attended school. After high school, moved to Southern California, raised a family, and became a teacher before eventually returning to Seattle."},{"id":"112","model":"narrator","index":"23 1423/{'value': 1642, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/112/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/112/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/blorraine.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/blorraine.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/112/interviews/"},"display_name":"Lorraine Bannai","bio":"Sansei female. Born 1955 in Los Angeles, California. Grew up in Gardena, California, surrounded by a large Japanese American community. Influenced by father's role in community and politics, and mother's emphasis on education. Attended University of California, Santa Barbara where she became increasingly aware of Japanese American history, issues of ethnic identity and racial inequality. Attended the University of San Francisco School of Law where she honed her commitment to political and social activism. Only a few years out of law school, she joined a team of lawyers working to reopen the Supreme Court's 1944 decision in Korematsu v. United States. Convicted of violating the exclusion order during World War II, Mr. Korematsu's case went all the way to the Supreme Court where the exclusion and incarceration of Japanese Americans was upheld as constitutional, based on the government's argument of \"military necessity.\" Through a petition for writ of error coram nobis (establishing that the case was premised on errors of fact withheld from the judge and the defense by the prosecution), the legal team reopened the case, provided evidence that the factual underpinnings to the exclusion orders were fraudulent, and successfully had the Korematsu conviction vacated, as well as a handful of other similar convictions. In this interview, Ms. Bannai discusses the coram nobis legal team, the support for the effort among the Japanese American community, and personal lessons gained from being a part of this effort."},{"id":"59","model":"narrator","index":"24 1424/{'value': 1642, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/59/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/59/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/mhenry.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/mhenry.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/59/interviews/"},"display_name":"Henry Miyatake","bio":"Nisei male. Born April 28, 1929, in Seattle, Washington. Incarcerated at Puyallup Assembly Center and Minidoka concentration camp, Idaho. Had some key childhood experiences with discrimination that made him a self-described, \"independent thinker,\" and later, an influential figure in the Japanese American community. While a teenager in camp, he wrote and defended an essay criticizing the United States' treatment of racial minorities. His teacher refused to accept his paper, resulting in a failed grade and preventing him from graduating. Postwar, served in the U.S. Counterintelligence Corps, where he was privy to classified documents detailing the placement of spies in the incarceration camps. After leaving the military, he worked at the Boeing Company, where he fought against discriminatory workplace practices. He was also one of the earliest proponents of redress, doing the research, planning, and organizing for the \"Seattle plan,\" the first highly developed plan for obtaining redress from the U.S. government for the WWII incarceration of the Japanese American community."}],"query":{"query":{"query_string":{"query":"Where","fields":["id","model","links_html","links_json","links_img","links_thumb","links_children","status","public","title","description","contributor","creators","creators.namepart","facility","format","genre","geography","label","language","creation","location","persons","rights","topics","image_url","display_name","bio","extent","search_hidden"],"analyze_wildcard":false,"allow_leading_wildcard":false,"default_operator":"AND"}},"aggs":{"facility":{"nested":{"path":"facility"},"aggs":{"facility_ids":{"terms":{"field":"facility.id","size":1000}}}},"format":{"terms":{"field":"format"}},"genre":{"terms":{"field":"genre"}},"rights":{"terms":{"field":"rights"}},"topics":{"nested":{"path":"topics"},"aggs":{"topics_ids":{"terms":{"field":"topics.id","size":1000}}}}},"_source":["id","model","links_html","links_json","links_img","links_thumb","links_children","status","public","title","description","contributor","creators","creators.namepart","facility","format","genre","geography","label","language","creation","location","persons","rights","topics","image_url","display_name","bio","extent","search_hidden"]}}