{"total":1642,"limit":25,"offset":1175,"prev_offset":1150,"next_offset":1200,"page_size":25,"this_page":48,"num_this_page":25,"prev_api":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/search/?fulltext=Where&limit=25&offset=1150","next_api":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/search/?fulltext=Where&limit=25&offset=1200","objects":[{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-528","model":"entity","index":"0 1175/{'value': 1642, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-528/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-528/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/ddr-densho-1000-528-1-mezzanine-17f802a9d8-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/ddr-densho-1000-528-1-mezzanine-17f802a9d8-a.jpg"},"title":"Frank Abe Interview I","description":"Sansei male. Born 1951 in Cleveland, Ohio. During World War II, father was incarcerated the Pomona Assembly Center, California, and the Heart Mountain concentratin camp, Wyoming. Mother came to the United States from Japan in 1950. Frank grew up in Cleveland, where his parents owned a boarding house. Earned a B.A. in theater directing from the University of California at Santa Cruz and received professional actors' training at the American Conservatory Theater in San Francisco. An original member of the Asian American Theater Workshop in San Francisco. Helped organize the first Day of Remembrance event in Seattle in 1978. Instrumental in creating the National Council for Japanese American Redress in Seattle. Worked as a reporter for KIRO Newsradio in Seattle, and was the co-founder of the Seattle chapter of the Asian American Journalists Association. Later worked as Director of Communications for the King County Executive in Seattle. Filmmaker who made the documentary Conscience and the Constitution with Shannon Gee, author of JOHN OKADA: The Life & Rediscovered Work of the Author of No-No Boy, and lead author of the graphic novel, We Hereby Refuse.","extent":"3:10:12","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-528","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":1018,"namepart":"Frank Abe"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Nina Wallace"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Dana Hoshide"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Seattle, Washington","creation":"February 3, 2023","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Frank Abe narrator \nNina Wallace interviewer \nDana Hoshide videographer","download_large":"ddr-densho-1000-528-1-mezzanine-17f802a9d8-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-531","model":"entity","index":"1 1176/{'value': 1642, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-531/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-531/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/ddr-densho-1000-531-1-mezzanine-b370daf01b-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/ddr-densho-1000-531-1-mezzanine-b370daf01b-a.jpg"},"title":"Frank Abe Interview III","description":"Sansei male. Born 1951 in Cleveland, Ohio. During World War II, father was incarcerated the Pomona Assembly Center, California, and the Heart Mountain concentratin camp, Wyoming. Mother came to the United States from Japan in 1950. Frank grew up in Cleveland, where his parents owned a boarding house. Earned a B.A. in theater directing from the University of California at Santa Cruz and received professional actors' training at the American Conservatory Theater in San Francisco. An original member of the Asian American Theater Workshop in San Francisco. Helped organize the first Day of Remembrance event in Seattle in 1978. Instrumental in creating the National Council for Japanese American Redress in Seattle. Worked as a reporter for KIRO Newsradio in Seattle, and was the co-founder of the Seattle chapter of the Asian American Journalists Association. Later worked as Director of Communications for the King County Executive in Seattle. Filmmaker who made the documentary Conscience and the Constitution with Shannon Gee, author of JOHN OKADA: The Life & Rediscovered Work of the Author of No-No Boy, and lead author of the graphic novel, We Hereby Refuse.","extent":"2:25:16","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-531","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":1018,"namepart":"Frank Abe"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Nina Wallace"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Dana Hoshide"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Seattle, Washington","creation":"March 17, 2023","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Frank Abe narrator \nNina Wallace interviewer \nDana Hoshide videographer","download_large":"ddr-densho-1000-531-1-mezzanine-b370daf01b-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-530","model":"entity","index":"2 1177/{'value': 1642, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-530/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-530/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/ddr-densho-1000-530-1-mezzanine-20d2529b6a-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/ddr-densho-1000-530-1-mezzanine-20d2529b6a-a.jpg"},"title":"Frank Abe Interview II","description":"Sansei male. Born 1951 in Cleveland, Ohio. During World War II, father was incarcerated the Pomona Assembly Center, California, and the Heart Mountain concentratin camp, Wyoming. Mother came to the United States from Japan in 1950. Frank grew up in Cleveland, where his parents owned a boarding house. Earned a B.A. in theater directing from the University of California at Santa Cruz and received professional actors' training at the American Conservatory Theater in San Francisco. An original member of the Asian American Theater Workshop in San Francisco. Helped organize the first Day of Remembrance event in Seattle in 1978. Instrumental in creating the National Council for Japanese American Redress in Seattle. Worked as a reporter for KIRO Newsradio in Seattle, and was the co-founder of the Seattle chapter of the Asian American Journalists Association. Later worked as Director of Communications for the King County Executive in Seattle. Filmmaker who made the documentary Conscience and the Constitution with Shannon Gee, author of JOHN OKADA: The Life & Rediscovered Work of the Author of No-No Boy, and lead author of the graphic novel, We Hereby Refuse.","extent":"2:46:36","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-530","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":1018,"namepart":"Frank Abe"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Nina Wallace"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Dana Hoshide"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Seattle, Washington","creation":"March 14, 2023","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Frank Abe narrator \nNina Wallace interviewer \nDana Hoshide videographer","download_large":"ddr-densho-1000-530-1-mezzanine-20d2529b6a-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-37-389","model":"entity","index":"3 1178/{'value': 1642, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-37-389/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-37-389/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-37/ddr-densho-37-389-mezzanine-a271a77210-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-37/ddr-densho-37-389-mezzanine-a271a77210-a.jpg"},"title":"Exterior view of Amache (Granada)","description":"Original WRA caption: Granada Relocation Center, Amache, Colorado. Weeds are already taking over where recently thousands of evacuees moved about between their temporary homes and the mess halls, schools and churches of various denominations. A total of nearly 15,000 evacuees were induced into the Granada Project, Amache, Colorado, since August 27, 1942, when the first group arrived from the Merced Assembly Center to prepare the camp for those to follow. The Relocation Center, as its name implies, was a temporary residence for those of Japanese ancestry who were transferred from their homes along the West Coast under a war emergency measure of 1942. Many of the evacuees during the past three years were able to resttle and find new homes in the Middle West and eastern States. From September 1, 1945, to the closing date of October 15, 3,105 persons have gone back to their former homes or have relocated elsewhere. The last to leave the center a group of 126 left on two special coaches for Sacramento and nearby towns. At the peak of its population, Amache had 7,567 residents. 412 births were recorded and 107 deaths during the three years of its existence.","extent":"10W x 10H","links_children":"ddr-densho-37-389","creators":[{"role":"photographer","namepart":"Albers, Clem"}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Living conditions","id":"67"}],"format":"img","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"pdm","genre":"photograph","location":"Amache, Colorado","facility":[{"term":"Granada (Amache)","id":"4"}],"creation":"October 1, 1945","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Albers, Clem photographer","download_large":"ddr-densho-37-389-mezzanine-a271a77210-a.jpg"},{"id":"606","model":"narrator","index":"4 1179/{'value': 1642, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/606/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/606/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ymadelon.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ymadelon.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/606/interviews/"},"display_name":"Madelon Arai Yamamoto","bio":"Nisei female. Born October 10, 1932, in Los Angeles, California. Grew up in Los Angeles, where father had a gardening business. During World War II, removed to the Manzanar concentration camp, California, where father notably helped to build the Japanese garden. After leaving camp, Madelon returned to Los Angeles."},{"id":"216","model":"narrator","index":"5 1180/{'value': 1642, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/216/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/216/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/yrichard.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/yrichard.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/216/interviews/"},"display_name":"Richard H. Yamamoto","bio":"Nisei male. Born September 4, 1922, in Spokane, Washington. Spent childhood in Spokane, where parents operated a downtown Spokane hotel and father worked as a redcap at the local train station. Graduated from Lewis & Clark High School, attended Whitworth College, and then attended trade school where he became an electrician."},{"id":"ddr-csujad-38-107","model":"entity","index":"6 1181/{'value': 1642, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-38-107/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-38-107/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-38/ddr-csujad-38-107-mezzanine-737f530784-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-38/ddr-csujad-38-107-mezzanine-737f530784-a.jpg"},"title":"George Nobuo Naohara's handwritten note: postcard business at the Tule Lake camp","description":"George Nobuo Naohara's handwritten note describing his business at the Tule Lake camp in California. English translation: Geroge Naohara made postcards, adding his illustrations on blank cards, and sold them at the Post Exchange at the Tule Lake camp where his old friend worked. George's friend helped him to sell his postcards at the store. The friend used to be a intermediary for vegetables at a market on the 7th Street, Downtown Los Angeles before the war, purchasing lettuces for retailers in Long Beach. Because George and he were acquaintances for a long time, the friend agreed to help George to sell the postcards at the his work place at the Tule Lake. George mail ordered a printer and printed images on postcards, working with Atsushi Art Ishida and George Kimura who resided in Block 7 at the camp. They purchased a blank postcard at 1 cent and sold a printed postcard at 30 cents. They earned 250 dollars for each share and left for Chicago to reestablish their lives. Item from \"George Naohara photo album\" (csudh_nao_0001), page 23. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: <a href=\"http://cdm16855.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p16855coll4/id/15676\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">nao_01_23_004</a>","extent":"10 x 1.5 inches","links_children":"ddr-csujad-38-107","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Naohara, George, 1919-2014"}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Work and jobs","id":"76"},{"term":"World War II -- Leaving camp -- \"Resettlement\"","id":"104"}],"format":"img","language":["jpn"],"contributor":"CSU Dominguez Hills Department of Archives and Special Collections","rights":"nocc","genre":"misc_document","location":"Newell, California","facility":[{"term":"Tule Lake","id":"10"}],"creation":"1944-1945","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Naohara, George, 1919-2014 author","download_large":"ddr-csujad-38-107-mezzanine-737f530784-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-5-117","model":"entity","index":"7 1182/{'value': 1642, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-5-117/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-5-117/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-5/ddr-csujad-5-117-mezzanine-81f7581c5b-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-5/ddr-csujad-5-117-mezzanine-81f7581c5b-a.jpg"},"title":"Letter from Ayame [Okine] to Mr. and Mrs. Okine, January 6, 1946 [in Japanese]","description":"A new year's greeting letter from Ayame Okine in Bartlett, Illinois, to her parents-in-law, Seiichi and Tomeyo Okines in Hawthorne, California. This letter is mailed from Fred S. Tange's place where Ayame stays. In the letter, she appreciates the monetary gift from her parents-in-law while she feels ashamed to have them to still worry about her family and regrets not being able to help them. She also writes about the catastrophic conditions in Japan after the war. She has received letters from her husband, Makoto Okine, who is stationed in Japan as a US military soldier, and learned that Japanese civilians are starving after the war. She has learned that U.S. military provides him adequate meals but she plans to ship candies to him. She is also concerns about her sister-in-law, Hatsuno Hotty Okine, who is going to Japan with her husband. She also informs of the address of her parents, the Tanimoto, in Lodi, California. The handwritten notes on the back of the envelope read: Arrived on January 12, 1946, replied on 14 [in Japanese]. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: <a href=\"http://cdm16855.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p16855coll4/id/6761\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">oki_01_45_001</a>","extent":"2 pages, 8 x 10 inches, handwritten; 1 envelope","links_children":"ddr-csujad-5-117","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Okine, Ayame May"}],"topics":[{"term":"Geographic communities -- Illinois","id":"278"},{"term":"Japan -- Post-World War II","id":"165"},{"term":"Military service -- Postwar occupation of Japan","id":"199"},{"term":"Identity and values -- Nisei","id":"44"}],"format":"doc","language":["jpn"],"contributor":"CSU Dominguez Hills Department of Archives and Special Collections","rights":"nocc","genre":"correspondence","location":"Bartlett, Illinois","facility":[{"term":"Rohwer","id":"9"}],"creation":"1/6/1946","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Okine, Ayame May author","download_large":"ddr-csujad-5-117-mezzanine-81f7581c5b-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-sjacl-1-130","model":"entity","index":"8 1183/{'value': 1642, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-sjacl-1-130/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-sjacl-1-130/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-sjacl-1/ddr-sjacl-1-130-mezzanine-0198a3aade-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-sjacl-1/ddr-sjacl-1-130-mezzanine-0198a3aade-a.jpg"},"title":"Seattle Chapter, JACL Reporter, Vol. VIII, No. 5, May 1971","description":"Bulletin covering the following topics: Asian Drop In Center- ?The Asian Drop-In Center, 2523 Beacon Avenue South and sponsored by the Chapter, is a two story wooden frame house. There is something within which attracts the teenagers.  This has been a home away from home where young people can be themselves.  Supervisor Ruthann Kurose will attest to that. But to older generations people peeking in, the Center rains as mysterious as ever, and this may be true for the public in general. Benefits of the Center will have to be gauged on long-term effect we are told. However, the Center has been attentive to immediate problems as dropouts, referral pro for drug cases and for the emotionally disturbed. Miss Sharon Fujii, Sr. Joe Okimoto, will assist from Don Kazama and Sam Shoji will help unravel the workings of the Center. This will be the program portion of the meeting; Pride and Shame exhibit and JACL receive a $6,666.00 grant from the National Endowment for the Humanities for a portable exhibit and public presentations.  Pride refers to the spirit of the Issei, the struggle of the Nisei, and the Sansei as they address the inequities of the past.  Shame refers to the ?Shame? of American society that such inequities exist.  Chair is Tomio Moriguchi.","extent":"8.5W x 14H","links_children":"ddr-sjacl-1-130","creators":[{"role":"Seattle Chapter, JACL","namepart":"publisher"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Seattle, Washington","creation":"May. 1971","status":"completed","search_hidden":"publisher Seattle Chapter, JACL","download_large":"ddr-sjacl-1-130-mezzanine-0198a3aade-a.jpg"},{"id":"990","model":"narrator","index":"9 1184/{'value': 1642, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/990/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/990/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ddr-densho-1000-501_narr.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ddr-densho-1000-501_narr.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/990/interviews/"},"display_name":"Lynne Horiuchi","bio":"Sansei female. Born June 10, 1945, in Denver, Colorado, where parents moved after leaving camp during World War II. Grew i[ om Denver, where father had an insurance company. Attended the University of Colorado and then Colorado College. Studied abroad in Italy before moving to California. Eventually earned a PhD and became an architectural historian."},{"id":"188","model":"narrator","index":"10 1185/{'value': 1642, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/188/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/188/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/dperry.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/dperry.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/188/interviews/"},"display_name":"Perry Dobashi","bio":"Sansei male. Born in 1938 in San Jose, California. Raised in San Jose, where parents and grandparents owned a store in Japantown. Removed to Santa Anita Assembly Center, California, and then to Heart Mountain concentration camp, Wyoming. Returned to San Jose after the war, where family reestablished their business, the Dobashi Market. Mr. Dobashi eventually took over the business."},{"id":"412","model":"narrator","index":"11 1186/{'value': 1642, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/412/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/412/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/kfrances.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/kfrances.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/412/interviews/"},"display_name":"Frances Midori Tashiro Kaji","bio":"Nisei female. Born April 30, 1928, in Los Angeles, California. Grew up in the Boyle Heights neighborhood, where father was a prominent medical physician. During World War II, removed to the Poston concentration camp, Arizona. Left camp with family to work on a sugar beet farm in Colorado, and eventually returned to Los Angeles, where father reestablished medical practice."},{"id":"628","model":"narrator","index":"12 1187/{'value': 1642, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/628/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/628/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/hchikaye.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/hchikaye.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/628/interviews/"},"display_name":"Chikaye Sande Azeka Hashimoto","bio":"Nisei female. Born May 29, 1936, in Los Angeles, California. Grew up in Los Angeles, where parents ran a cleaning business. During World War II, removed to the Manzanar concentration camp, California, with family. After leaving camp, returned to Los Angeles where parents reestablished the family business. Studied and performed Japanese classical dance during and after the war."},{"id":"941","model":"narrator","index":"13 1188/{'value': 1642, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/941/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/941/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ddr-chi-1-11_narr.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ddr-chi-1-11_narr.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/941/interviews/"},"display_name":"Ben Chikaraishi","bio":"Nisei male. Born September 10, 1921, in Colusa, California. As a child, family moved to Stockton, California, where parents owned a hotel. Was attending the University of California at Berkeley when Japan bombed Pearl Harbor, and the family was sent to the Rohwer concentration camp, Arkansas. Left camp to live in Chicago, Illinois, where he became an optometrist."},{"id":"397","model":"narrator","index":"14 1189/{'value': 1642, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/397/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/397/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ujoseph.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ujoseph.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/397/interviews/"},"display_name":"Joseph Norio Uemura","bio":"Nisei male. Born July 3, 1926, in Portland, Oregon. Grew up in Portland before moving to Denver, Colorado, where his father, a Baptist minister, was transferred. Lived in Denver during World War II, where family helped Japanese Americans leaving camps to find housing and work. Paul Robert and Jean Schuman Hanna Professor of Philosophy, Emeritus, since 1994, Hamline University, St. Paul, Minnesota."},{"id":"942","model":"narrator","index":"15 1190/{'value': 1642, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/942/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/942/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ddr-chi-1-17_full.narr","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ddr-chi-1-17_full.narr","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/942/interviews/"},"display_name":"Chiyoko Chiyo Omachi","bio":"Nisei female. Born July 12, 1926, in Terminal Island, California. Grew up on Terminal Island where father worked as a ship builder. During World War II, removed to the Poston concentration camp, Arizona. Left camp and lived in Pennsylvania with relatives before attending college in New York. Family resettled in Chicago, Illinois, after the war, where Chiyoko eventually joined them."},{"id":"241","model":"narrator","index":"16 1191/{'value': 1642, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/241/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/241/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/wjane.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/wjane.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/241/interviews/"},"display_name":"Jane Wehrey","bio":"White female. Born and raised in Lone Pine, California, a town near where Manazanar concentration camp was established."},{"id":"762","model":"narrator","index":"17 1192/{'value': 1642, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/762/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/762/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/tjim_3.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/tjim_3.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/762/interviews/"},"display_name":"Jim Tsugawa","bio":"Nisei male. Born June 15, 1932, in Hillsboro, Oregon. Grew up in Hillsboro, where parents ran a produce business and farm. During World War II, removed to the Portland Assembly Center, Oregon, and the Minidoka concentration camp, Idaho. Left camp for Boise, Idaho, where mother received medical treatment. Eventually returned to Oregon and served in the military in the 1950s. After service, became a dentist."},{"id":"1084","model":"narrator","index":"18 1193/{'value': 1642, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/1084/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/1084/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ddr-densho-1000-547_narr.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ddr-densho-1000-547_narr.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/1084/interviews/"},"display_name":"Misa (Oiye) Mihara","bio":"Sansei female. Born November 20, 1941, in Tacoma, Washington, where parents ran a restaurant. Spent early years at the Tule Lake concentration camp, California, where family was held. After leaving camp, moved to Seattle, Washington. Became an accomplished violinist, performing at an early age. Studied music at the University of Washington, then went on to become a music teacher in the Seattle Public Schools."},{"id":"ddr-densho-357","model":"collection","index":"19 1194/{'value': 1642, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-357/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-357/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-357/ddr-densho-357-676-mezzanine-e6ce38e42f-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-357/ddr-densho-357-676-mezzanine-e6ce38e42f-a.jpg"},"title":"Terakawa Collection","description":"The Terakawa Collection consists of four photograph albums created by Hanako Terakawa. Hanako's parents, Tadaichi and Yoni Yoshioka, immigrated from Japan and settled in Hayward, California in the early 1900's. In Hayward, they started a family and had five children. They owned a nursery and maintained several greenhouses built around 1913. The earliest photograph album primarily contains photographs of Hanako's high school friends, her brother Giichi, and picnics and others social events related to their Oakland Buddhist Church community. The Yoshioka siblings participated in the Young Men's and Women's Buddhist Association and their local Lumbini Club. \r\n\r\nHanako Yoshioka married Reverend Tansai Terakawa in 1933 and moved with him to Stockton, California. Tansai Terakawa served as the reverend for the Stockton Buddhist Church until he moved to Kyoto, Japan for two years with his wife and daughter Hiroko. In Japan, Tansai and Hanako spent time with extended family and worked as leaders in the Pan-Pacific Buddhist community. Two of the photograph albums focus on the Terakawa family's life in Kyoto, including visiting family and friends, hosting church delegates from other countries, and participating in the 1934 Pan Pacific Conference in Tokyo before returning to California.\r\n\r\nDuring WWII, Hanako and Tansai, along with their three children were incarcerated in the Minidoka concentration camp in Idaho, and the Yoshioka family, were incarcerated in the Topaz concentration camp in Utah. Tansai and Hanako Terakawa helped establish a church community in Minidoka, where Tansai Terakawa served as reverend until he passed away in the camp. Hanako's brothers, Giichi, George, and Masaru, all served in the United States Army during WWII. Hanako Terakawa's sister, Yukie, was incarcerated in the Poston camp with her husband, Harry Goto, and two children. After the war, the combined Yoshioka and Terakawa families relocated to Minneapolis, Minnesota. The final photograph album primarily contains photographs of the Yoshioka family, the Terakawa family, and the Goto family. The album also includes several photographs of the Topaz concentration camp, Tansai Terakawa's memorial service in camp, military portraits of the Yoshioka siblings, and their new home in Minneapolis after the war.","extent":"4 photograph albums","links_children":"ddr-densho-357","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Terakawa, Hanako"}],"language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","public":"1","rights":"cc","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Terakawa, Hanako author","download_large":"ddr-densho-357-676-mezzanine-e6ce38e42f-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-7-11","model":"entity","index":"20 1195/{'value': 1642, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-7-11/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-7-11/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-7/ddr-densho-7-11-mezzanine-bcd394a101-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-7/ddr-densho-7-11-mezzanine-bcd394a101-a.jpg"},"title":"WRA resettlement image","description":"Original WRA caption: \"One of the most imposing and beautiful buildings in the city of Milwaukee is the Milwaukee County Building which was built at a cost of $10,000,000. With its well-laid out street, its inviting parklanes, and orderly lawns, Milwaukee not only offers Nisei new homes and new jobs, but gives them the advantage of beauty and comfort.\" Beginning in summer 1942, the War Relocation Authority (WRA) began to release incarcerees and encouraged them to resettle in areas of the United States other than the West Coast. However, many Japanese Americans were reluctant to leave (incarcerees did not depart in large numbers until 1944). The Issei in particular, many of whom were sixty or older, had little with which to start a new life after losing their farms and small businesses. Incarcerees also feared for their safety; reports and rumors of hostile treatment by outsiders were common in camps. The WRA started a campaign to show how good life was outside the camps and away from the West Coast. The agency took photographs of the Kaneko and Isoda families for that purpose. Tei Kaneko and her family joined her sister, Sachiko Isoda, in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, where a church had helped them find a furnished home. Incarcerees from various camps informed Kaneko that they had seen the WRA photographs posted on camp blackboards.","extent":"2107W x 1567H (pixels)","links_children":"ddr-densho-7-11","topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Leaving camp -- \"Resettlement\"","id":"104"}],"format":"img","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"pcc","genre":"photograph","location":"Milwaukee, Wisconsin","creation":"1944","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-densho-7-11-mezzanine-bcd394a101-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-sjacl-2-30","model":"entity","index":"21 1196/{'value': 1642, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-sjacl-2-30/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-sjacl-2-30/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-sjacl-2/ddr-sjacl-2-30-1-mezzanine-34597c901f-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-sjacl-2/ddr-sjacl-2-30-1-mezzanine-34597c901f-a.jpg"},"title":"Theo Bickel Interview","description":"Elaine Kim and Joy Misako St. Germain interviewed Theo Bickel. Theo's introduction to JACL was as an intern at the National JACL. At a JACL National Convention in Las Vegas, Bill Tashima invited Theo to work with and collaborate with the Seattle JACL Chapter. Theo's focus has been to strengthen communications among JACL members, executive JACL leadership and to encourage community engagement in the work on civil rights and social justice. Theo reflected on one of the most meaningful events for which he helped coordinate which was alongside the Puyallup Valley JACL chapter the 75th anniversary of the Puyallup assembly center, \"Camp Harmony,\" an event that reconnected different generations of Japanese Americans to the site of Camp Harmony where many individuals shared stories which helps with healing through the trauma that incarceration created within the fairground during WWII. Theo shared his thoughts about the importance of the JACL and activism in the fight for justice and eradicating hate created by prejudice. The Seattle JACL chapter serves as a strong platform for making genuine connections with authentic individuals who are committed to enacting social change for the Japanese American, BIPOC and immigrant communities. While many dear JACL friends and colleagues have passed, Theo expressed confidence that the future of the chapter can be transformative in ways that cannot be compared to the past.","extent":"0:54:42","links_children":"ddr-sjacl-2-30","creators":[{"role":"narrator","id":1030,"namepart":"Theo Bickel"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Elaine Kim"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Joy Misako St. Germain"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Seattle JACL","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","creation":"19-Dec-21","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Theo Bickel narrator \nElaine Kim interviewer \nJoy Misako St. Germain interviewer","download_large":"ddr-sjacl-2-30-1-mezzanine-34597c901f-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-128","model":"entity","index":"22 1197/{'value': 1642, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-128/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-128/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-bpaul-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-bpaul-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Paul Bannai Interview I","description":"Nisei male. Born July 4, 1920 in Delta, Colorado. Grew up in small mining and farming towns in Colorado, Utah and Arizona, until his family moved to Boyle Heights in the Los Angeles, California area. After graduating from high school, he tested discrimination and employment practices and eventually succeeded in obtaining a job at a bank. During World War II, his family was held in Manzanar concentration camp, California. Mr. Bannai joined the 442nd Regimental Combat Team, and was later transferred to the U.S. Military Intelligence Service. He served in New Guinea and elsewhere overseas, was an interpreter for the Allied Translator and Interpreter Service (ATIS), and interpreted at the surrender of Japanese forces at ceremonies in Indonesia. Married and eventually resettled in Gardena, California, where he worked in the floral industry before founding the Bannai Realty and Insurance Company. An extremely active community and civic volunteer, Mr. Bannai joined the Elks Club as well as many veterans' and other organizations. He was elected to the Gardena city council in 1972, and in 1973 was elected to the California State Legislature. In 1980, Mr. Bannai became the executive director of the Commission on Wartime Relocation and Internment of Civilians (CWRIC). In 1981, he was appointed chief director of the Memorial Affairs Department of the Veterans Administration by President Ronald Reagan.","extent":"02:27:06","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-128","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":123,"namepart":"Paul Bannai"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Alice Ito"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Dana Hoshide"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr0099c15","namepart":"Bannai, Paul Takeo"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Seattle, Washington","creation":"December 28, 2000","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Paul Bannai narrator \nAlice Ito interviewer \nDana Hoshide videographer Bannai, Paul Takeo 88922nr0099c15","download_large":"denshovh-bpaul-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-150","model":"entity","index":"23 1198/{'value': 1642, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-150/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-150/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-bpaul-02-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-bpaul-02-a.jpg"},"title":"Paul Bannai Interview II","description":"Nisei male. Born July 4, 1920 in Delta, Colorado. Grew up in small mining and farming towns in Colorado, Utah and Arizona, until his family moved to Boyle Heights in the Los Angeles, California area. After graduating from high school, he tested discrimination and employment practices and eventually succeeded in obtaining a job at a bank. During World War II, his family was held in Manzanar concentration camp, California. Mr. Bannai joined the 442nd Regimental Combat Team, and was later transferred to the U.S. Military Intelligence Service. He served in New Guinea and elsewhere overseas, was an interpreter for the Allied Translator and Interpreter Service (ATIS), and interpreted at the surrender of Japanese forces at ceremonies in Indonesia. Married and eventually resettled in Gardena, California, where he worked in the floral industry before founding the Bannai Realty and Insurance Company. An extremely active community and civic volunteer, Mr. Bannai joined the Elks Club as well as many veterans' and other organizations. He was elected to the Gardena city council in 1972, and in 1973 was elected to the California State Legislature. In 1980, Mr. Bannai became the executive director of the Commission on Wartime Relocation and Internment of Civilians (CWRIC). In 1981, he was appointed chief director of the Memorial Affairs Department of the Veterans Administration by President Ronald Reagan.","extent":"02:34:58","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-150","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":123,"namepart":"Paul Bannai"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Alice Ito"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Dana Hoshide"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr0099c15","namepart":"Bannai, Paul Takeo"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Seattle, Washington","creation":"December 29, 2000","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Paul Bannai narrator \nAlice Ito interviewer \nDana Hoshide videographer Bannai, Paul Takeo 88922nr0099c15","download_large":"denshovh-bpaul-02-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-janm-18-29","model":"entity","index":"24 1199/{'value': 1642, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-janm-18-29/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-janm-18-29/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-janm-18/ddr-janm-18-29-mezzanine-c169699282-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-janm-18/ddr-janm-18-29-mezzanine-c169699282-a.jpg"},"title":"Letter from John (Sohei) Hohri to Harold Landon and Thelma Jo Bruce","description":"Four letters from Sohei (John) Hohri to Harold Landon dating November 23, 2002; October 10, 2002; June 3, 2000; November 24, 1999. Sohei writes to thank Harold for sending him copies of the letters he wrote 60 years ago, and notes that the teenage talk, drawing, and writing were all forgettable to him. He writes extensively on his thoughts of \"youth,\" and tells Harold that his nickname should have been \"Write\" during \"Manzanar's boring two years.\" Sohei mentions that his past letters to Harold do not express him, that he disagrees with Tom Yamada, and doesn't believe that the letters are for Manzanar or any museum. He writes about the death of his friends, how he now prefers to use full names instead of nicknames, that he is moved that Harold had kept his letters for so long, and asks Harold where he had read his written piece,\" Sacred Springs of Native Americans.\" In his letter from 2000, Sohei thanks them and accepts the invitation to see Thelma Jo's chorale concert at Carnegie Hall, and also mentions that he is looking forward to their New York visit from June 29-July 3. In his letter from 1999, Sohei discusses bible translations, reading newer versions of the bible with more insight than his younger years, and Harold and Thelma's 50th anniversary.","extent":"11 x 8 1/2 in. (27.9 x 21.6 cm)","links_children":"ddr-janm-18-29","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Hohri, Sohei (John)"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Hohri, Sohei (John)"}],"contributor":"Japanese American National Museum","rights":"nocc","genre":"correspondence","location":"New York City, New York","creation":"1999-2002","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Hohri, Sohei (John) author Hohri, Sohei (John)","download_large":"ddr-janm-18-29-mezzanine-c169699282-a.jpg"}],"query":{"query":{"query_string":{"query":"Where","fields":["id","model","links_html","links_json","links_img","links_thumb","links_children","status","public","title","description","contributor","creators","creators.namepart","facility","format","genre","geography","label","language","creation","location","persons","rights","topics","image_url","display_name","bio","extent","search_hidden"],"analyze_wildcard":false,"allow_leading_wildcard":false,"default_operator":"AND"}},"aggs":{"facility":{"nested":{"path":"facility"},"aggs":{"facility_ids":{"terms":{"field":"facility.id","size":1000}}}},"format":{"terms":{"field":"format"}},"genre":{"terms":{"field":"genre"}},"rights":{"terms":{"field":"rights"}},"topics":{"nested":{"path":"topics"},"aggs":{"topics_ids":{"terms":{"field":"topics.id","size":1000}}}}},"_source":["id","model","links_html","links_json","links_img","links_thumb","links_children","status","public","title","description","contributor","creators","creators.namepart","facility","format","genre","geography","label","language","creation","location","persons","rights","topics","image_url","display_name","bio","extent","search_hidden"]}}