{"total":1642,"limit":25,"offset":1100,"prev_offset":1075,"next_offset":1125,"page_size":25,"this_page":45,"num_this_page":25,"prev_api":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/search/?fulltext=Where&limit=25&offset=1075","next_api":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/search/?fulltext=Where&limit=25&offset=1125","objects":[{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-322","model":"entity","index":"0 1100/{'value': 1642, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-322/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-322/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-mjohn-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-mjohn-01-a.jpg"},"title":"John Kats Marumoto Interview","description":"Nisei male. Born 1927 in Terminal Island, California. Grew up on Terminal Island, where father was a fisherman. Lived in Japan for a short time in 1941. After the bombing of Pearl Harbor, moved to Compton after the Japanese Americans were excluded from Terminal Island. Removed to the Manzanar concentration camp, California. After leaving camp, worked on a fishing boat in Mexico. Drafted into the military in the 1950s and served in Japan. After the war, returned to California.<p>(This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.)","extent":"02:18:28","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-322","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":552,"namepart":"John Kats Marumoto"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Martha Nakagawa"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Tani Ikeda"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr009pc74","namepart":"Marumoto, Katsuyuki"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"June 28, 2011","status":"completed","search_hidden":"John Kats Marumoto narrator \nMartha Nakagawa interviewer \nTani Ikeda videographer Marumoto, Katsuyuki 88922nr009pc74","download_large":"denshovh-mjohn-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-378","model":"entity","index":"1 1101/{'value': 1642, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-378/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-378/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-semi-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-semi-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Emi Somekawa Interview","description":"Nisei female. Born May 10, 1918, in Portland, Oregon. Grew up in the small town of Brooks, Oregon, where parents ran a farm. Prior to World War II, became a nurse, married, and had a child. During World War II, removed to the Portland Assembly Center, Oregon, and the Tule Lake concentration camp, California, and worked in the camp's hospital. Transferred for one year to the Minidoka concentration camp, Idaho. After the war, eventually returned to Portland and resumed nursing career.<p>(This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.)","extent":"02:19:51","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-378","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":620,"namepart":"Emi Somekawa"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Tom Ikeda"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Dana Hoshide"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr010zw5t","namepart":"Somekawa, Emiko"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Seattle, Washington","creation":"November 21, 2011","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Emi Somekawa narrator \nTom Ikeda interviewer \nDana Hoshide videographer Somekawa, Emiko 88922nr010zw5t","download_large":"denshovh-semi-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-402","model":"entity","index":"2 1102/{'value': 1642, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-402/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-402/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-asam-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-asam-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Sam Araki Interview I","description":"Nisei male. Born July 12, 1931, in Saratoga, California. Grew up in Saratoga, where father worked as a gardener on a large estate. After the bombing of Pearl Harbor, father moved the family inland to Reedley in an attempt to avoid mass removal. Eventually removed to Poston concentration camp, Arizona. After leaving camp, returned to California and graduated from Stanford University with a master's in mechanical engineer. Went on to establish a prestigous career in the aerospace industry, becoming president of Lockheed Martin Missiles & Space.<p>(This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.)","extent":"01:51:05","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-402","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":651,"namepart":"Sam Araki"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Tom Ikeda"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Dana Hoshide"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr010b43v","namepart":"Araki, Minoru"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"San Jose, California","creation":"March 21, 2012","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Sam Araki narrator \nTom Ikeda interviewer \nDana Hoshide videographer Araki, Minoru 88922nr010b43v","download_large":"denshovh-asam-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1003-1","model":"entity","index":"3 1103/{'value': 1642, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1003-1/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1003-1/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1003/denshovh-mkiyo_2-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1003/denshovh-mkiyo_2-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Kiyo Maruyama Interview","description":"Nisei male. Born August 28, 1920, in Los Angeles, California. Grew up in the Glendale area, where father ran a gardening business. Was in college at UC Berkeley when Japan bombed Pearl Harbor. During World War II, removed to the Manzanar concentration camp, California. Left camp to work in Chicago. Drafted into the army and served with the Military Intelligence Service in Japan. Returned to California and started an accounting firm. Became involved in many community organizations in Los Angeles.<p>(This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.)","extent":"03:00:23","links_children":"ddr-densho-1003-1","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":616,"namepart":"Kiyo Maruyama"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Martha Nakagawa"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Tani Ikeda"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr009pg9g","namepart":"Maruyama, Kiyoshi"}],"contributor":"Friends of Manzanar Collection","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"October 24, 2011","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Kiyo Maruyama narrator \nMartha Nakagawa interviewer \nTani Ikeda videographer Maruyama, Kiyoshi 88922nr009pg9g","download_large":"denshovh-mkiyo_2-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1024-1","model":"entity","index":"4 1104/{'value': 1642, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1024-1/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1024-1/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1024/ddr-densho-1024-1-mezzanine-896f8d13c3-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1024/ddr-densho-1024-1-mezzanine-896f8d13c3-a.jpg"},"title":"I Told You So","description":"Poet Lawson Inada shows how growing up in Fresno, California influenced his writing. He visits Tule Lake, the largest of the American concentration camps, where Japanese Americans, two-thirds of whom were American citizens, were imprisoned during World War II.\r\n\r\nSee this item in the <a href=\"https://resourceguide.densho.org/\" target=\"blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">Densho Resource Guide</a> at: <a href=\"https://resourceguide.densho.org/...%20I%20Told%20You%20So%20(film)/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">I Told You So</a>.\r\n\r\nSee this item in the <a href=\"https://archive.org/details/digital-library-of-japanese-american-incarceration-films\" target=\"blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">Digital Library of the Japanese American Incarceration Films</a> at: <a href=\"https://archive.org/details/ddr-densho-1024-1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://archive.org/details/ddr-densho-1024-1</a>.","extent":"00:17:56","links_children":"ddr-densho-1024-1","creators":[{"role":"filmmaker","namepart":"Kondo,Alan"}],"topics":[{"term":"Geographic communities -- California -- Fresno","id":"482"},{"term":"Arts and literature -- Literary arts -- Poetry","id":"246"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps","id":"65"}],"format":"av","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"motion_picture","facility":[{"term":"Tule Lake","id":"10"}],"creation":"1974","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Kondo,Alan filmmaker","download_large":"ddr-densho-1024-1-mezzanine-896f8d13c3-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1012-2","model":"entity","index":"5 1105/{'value': 1642, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1012-2/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1012-2/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1012/denshovh-hgordon-06-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1012/denshovh-hgordon-06-a.jpg"},"title":"Gordon Hirabayashi Interview","description":"Nisei male. Born April 23, 1918, in Seattle, Washington. Spent most of his childhood in Thomas, Washington, where his parents were part of a Christian farming co-op. Attended the University of Washington where he was active in the Young Men's Christian Association (YMCA), the conscientious objector movement, and became a Quaker. At the outbreak of World War II, he was one of only a handful of individuals to challenge the curfew and removal orders being enforced against Japanese on the West Coast, citing \"Christian principles,\" and asserting \"a duty to maintain the democratic standards for which this nation lives.\" He turned himself in to the FBI, was found guilty, and served time for violating the curfew order, and failing to report for \"evacuation.\" While serving time for this conviction, Gordon was served with a draft notice and again, refused to comply. He subsequently served another period of time as a draft resister. In 1983, a team of attorneys filed a petition for writ of error coram nobis in the U.S. District Court for the Western District of Washington in Seattle. Gordon's convictions surrounding the incarceration were vacated by the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals on September 24, 1987, which argued in part that, \"racial bias was the cornerstone of the internment orders.\"<p>(This interview is audio-only. It contains raw footage used by Steven Okazaki in his 1985 film <i>Unfinished Business</i>.</p><p>This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.)","extent":"01:15:22","links_children":"ddr-densho-1012-2","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":19,"namepart":"Gordon Hirabayashi"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Steven Okazaki","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Edmonton, Alberta, Canada","creation":"October 25, 1983","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Gordon Hirabayashi narrator","download_large":"denshovh-hgordon-06-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-38-344","model":"entity","index":"6 1106/{'value': 1642, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-38-344/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-38-344/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-38/ddr-csujad-38-344-mezzanine-ee6fcb2c9e-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-38/ddr-csujad-38-344-mezzanine-ee6fcb2c9e-a.jpg"},"title":"Souvenir of Southern Oregon and Shasta Cascade Wonderland from Wataru Hishikawa","description":"A collection of pictures of Southern Oregon and Shasta Cascade Wonderland, which is a souvenir from Wataru Hishikawa to Mitzi Masukawa Naohara. Wataru sent it from the Tule Lake camp in California, where he was transferred from the Poston camp in Arizona, to Mitzi, who was an incarceree remained in the Poston camp. It appears that he purchased the souvenir during the trip transferred from the Poston camp to the Tule Lake camp. The caption reads: Souvenir of Southern Oregon and Shasta Cascade Wonderland from Wataru Hishikawa, 1306-13-D Newel, California, 1943. Title from caption. An item from: Mitzi Naohara scrapbook (csudh_nao_0400), page 1. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: <a href=\"http://cdm16855.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p16855coll4/id/15997\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">nao_03_02_003</a>","extent":"18 pages, color illustrations, 4 x 6 inches","links_children":"ddr-csujad-38-344","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Hishikawa, Wataru"}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Leaving camp","id":"101"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"CSU Dominguez Hills Department of Archives and Special Collections","rights":"nocc","genre":"misc_document","location":"Newell, California","facility":[{"term":"Tule Lake","id":"10"},{"term":"Poston (Colorado River)","id":"2"}],"creation":"1943-1945","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Hishikawa, Wataru author","download_large":"ddr-csujad-38-344-mezzanine-ee6fcb2c9e-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-42-83","model":"entity","index":"7 1107/{'value': 1642, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-42-83/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-42-83/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-42/ddr-csujad-42-83-mezzanine-d3e9236220-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-42/ddr-csujad-42-83-mezzanine-d3e9236220-a.jpg"},"title":"Letter from Tsuruno Meguro to Fumio Fred and Yoneko Takano, June 21, 1945","description":"A letter from Tsuruno Meguro to her son-in-law and daughter, Fumio Fred and Yoneko Takano in Chicago, Illinois. She writes from Santa Clarita, California, where she has been reestablishing her life after the forced evacuation and incarceration. The letter explains about the reason why she has not moved to Los Angles, California, but instead to Saugus, Santa Clarita, California. She includes updates on her and Kumaji's lives, and informs of their financially self-sufficient conditions. She also expresses her happiness to return to California after the anxious and agonizing experiences during the incarceration. English translation is found in item: csudh_tak_0084. Typescript is found in item: csudh_tak_0085. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: <a href=\"http://cdm16855.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p16855coll4/id/14331\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">tak_01_40_001</a>","extent":"7 pages, 5 x 8 inches, handwritten","links_children":"ddr-csujad-42-83","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Meguro, Tsuruno"}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Leaving camp -- Returning home","id":"106"},{"term":"Industry and employment -- Agriculture -- Farming","id":"345"},{"term":"Geographic communities -- California","id":"271"},{"term":"Identity and values -- Issei","id":"43"}],"format":"doc","language":["jpn"],"contributor":"CSU Dominguez Hills Department of Archives and Special Collections","rights":"nocc","genre":"misc_document","location":"Santa Clarita, California","creation":"6/21/1945","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Meguro, Tsuruno author","download_large":"ddr-csujad-42-83-mezzanine-d3e9236220-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-5-189","model":"entity","index":"8 1108/{'value': 1642, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-5-189/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-5-189/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-5/ddr-csujad-5-189-mezzanine-7056cbc0a1-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-5/ddr-csujad-5-189-mezzanine-7056cbc0a1-a.jpg"},"title":"Letter from Masao Okine to Mr. and Mrs. S. Okine, March 30, 1946, [in Japanese]","description":"A letter from Masao Okine to his parents, Seiichi and Tomeyo Okine. He writes from Japan where he is stationed as a Nisei soldier. In the letter, he writes about his duties in Japan, driving a truck. He also writes about the illness of his brother, Makoto, who is also stationed in Italy as a Nisei soldier. He informs that he has been trying to help his father to receive the military family allowance which Seiichi Okine has not received since they moved out from the camp. The letter is mailed via San Francisco by the U.S. Army Postal Service. The arrival date, Aprils 10, 1946, is recorded. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: <a href=\"http://cdm16855.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p16855coll4/id/13874\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">oki_02_33_001</a>","extent":"3 pages, 10 x 6.75 inches, handwritten; 1 envelope","links_children":"ddr-csujad-5-189","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Okine, Masao"}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Military service -- Military Intelligence Service","id":"91"},{"term":"Military service -- Postwar occupation of Japan","id":"199"},{"term":"World War II -- Military service -- 442nd Regimental Combat Team","id":"89"},{"term":"Identity and values -- Family","id":"46"},{"term":"Identity and values -- Nisei","id":"44"}],"format":"doc","language":["jpn"],"contributor":"CSU Dominguez Hills Department of Archives and Special Collections","rights":"nocc","genre":"correspondence","location":"Japan","creation":"3/30/1946","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Okine, Masao author","download_large":"ddr-csujad-5-189-mezzanine-7056cbc0a1-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-52-36","model":"entity","index":"9 1109/{'value': 1642, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-52-36/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-52-36/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-52/ddr-csujad-52-36-mezzanine-6d4cad0c1d-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-52/ddr-csujad-52-36-mezzanine-6d4cad0c1d-a.jpg"},"title":"Hana Tada leading a group of Japanese Americans in singing \"God Bless America\" at a service in 1984","description":"Caption above image reads, \"GOD BLESS AMERICA--Hana Tada, 93, (center) leads group of Japanese-Americans in singing 'God Bless America' at a service here 2/19 commemorating the internment of them & 3,600 other Japanese-Americans in camps here during WWII. Tada & her group do not speak English, saying they were too busy making livings as farmers to learn, & sang using phonics. They said it was their duty to their nation to participate in the service, where a plaque designating the internment area here as a state historical landmark. The Japanese-Americans were held in the rodeo grounds here as a security measure, the War Department said.\" See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: <a href=\"http://cdm16855.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p16855coll4/id/36739\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">hslb_npc_0040</a>","extent":"black and white, 8 x 10.5 inches","links_children":"ddr-csujad-52-36","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"Associated Press"}],"topics":[{"term":"Identity and values -- Elders","id":"510"},{"term":"Reflections on the past -- Camp pilgrimages","id":"81"},{"term":"World War II -- Temporary Assembly Centers","id":"61"}],"format":"img","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Historical Society of Long Beach, Long Beach, California","rights":"nocc","genre":"photograph","location":"Salinas, California","facility":[{"term":"Salinas","id":"18"}],"creation":"2/19/1943","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Associated Press publisher","download_large":"ddr-csujad-52-36-mezzanine-6d4cad0c1d-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-400-4","model":"entity","index":"10 1110/{'value': 1642, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-400-4/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-400-4/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-400/ddr-densho-400-4-mezzanine-7ce637ef82-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-400/ddr-densho-400-4-mezzanine-7ce637ef82-a.jpg"},"title":"Tetsuo \"Ted\" Hasegawa Interview","description":"Ted Hasegawa was born on January 16, 1921, in Sacramento, California, and educated in Japan. When he returned to Torrance, California, where his parents farmed, he started kindergarten at the age of 11. After high school, he took automotive classes at a trade school in Los Angeles. Hasegawa witnessed the mass eviction of Japanese residents from Terminal Island and was later imprisoned with his family at Santa Anita Race Track and concentration camps in California and Rohwer, Arkansas. He was drafted by the US Army and released because of poor health. He worked as a mechanic for Chevrolet in Chicago and at a vineyard near Lodi before returning to Torrance in 1948. In Torrance he opened an automotive repair business. \r\n\r\nThis interview is part of the South Bay History Project created by the South Bay Chapter of the Japanese American Citizens League.","extent":"1:53:05","links_children":"ddr-densho-400-4","creators":[{"role":"narrator","namepart":"Tetsuo \"Ted\" Hasegawa"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Diana Tanaka"}],"format":"av","language":["eng"],"contributor":"South Bay JACL","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"California","facility":[{"term":"Rohwer","id":"9"},{"term":"Santa Anita","id":"23"}],"creation":"July 26, 2003","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Tetsuo \"Ted\" Hasegawa narrator \nDiana Tanaka interviewer","download_large":"ddr-densho-400-4-mezzanine-7ce637ef82-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-400-5","model":"entity","index":"11 1111/{'value': 1642, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-400-5/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-400-5/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-400/ddr-densho-400-5-mezzanine-a406906d98-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-400/ddr-densho-400-5-mezzanine-a406906d98-a.jpg"},"title":"Ken Inose Interview","description":"Ken Inose was born in 1933 in Los Angeles, California, as one of four children to Sejiro and Yoshiko Inose. Before World War II, Ken lived in the Boyle Heights area of Los Angeles where he had ethnically diverse neighbors. His father was a salesman and his mother was a housewife. When the war broke out, Ken was eight years old and he and his family were initially sent to the Santa Anita Racetrack for processing and eventually sent to the Rohwer, concentration camp, Arkansas. After the war, Ken and his family initially moved to New Orleans, Louisiana, and eventually returned to Los Angeles and to Gardena, California. In Gardena, his family started a nursery business. \r\n\r\nThis interview is part of the South Bay History Project created by the South Bay Chapter of the Japanese American Citizens League.","extent":"0:44:03","links_children":"ddr-densho-400-5","creators":[{"role":"narrator","namepart":"Ken Inose"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Lauren Yoshiyama"}],"format":"av","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"California","facility":[{"term":"Santa Anita","id":"23"},{"term":"Rohwer","id":"9"}],"creation":"July 24, 2018","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Ken Inose narrator \nLauren Yoshiyama interviewer","download_large":"ddr-densho-400-5-mezzanine-a406906d98-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-55-678","model":"entity","index":"12 1112/{'value': 1642, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-55-678/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-55-678/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-55/ddr-csujad-55-678-mezzanine-4330729b6a-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-55/ddr-csujad-55-678-mezzanine-4330729b6a-a.jpg"},"title":"Procedure in obtaining indefinite leave","description":"Procedures for incarcerees seeking \"indefinite leave\" from Heart Mountain incarceration camp. Includes the following sections: 1. Apply at the Relocation Office; 2. Know where you are going; 3. Apply for leave; 4. Apply for cash grant; 5. Apply for Identification Card and Leave Permit; 6. Apply for Property Clearance; 7. Apply for War Ration Book at War Ration Window; 8. Report to Photograph Room; 9. Report to your Timekeeper; 10. Report to Pass Window; Report to Evacuee Property Office; 11. Call for Pass and Leave Permit; 12. Report to Cashiers Office; and 13. Report to Mrs. Viola Nelson's office. Includes index and map of offices at Heart Mountain incarceration camp. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: <a href=\"http://cdm16855.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p16855coll4/id/9531\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">sac_jaac_0680</a>","extent":"4 pages; 14 x 8.5 inches, typescript","links_children":"ddr-csujad-55-678","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"United States. War Relocation Authority"}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Leaving camp","id":"101"},{"term":"World War II -- Administration -- War Relocation Authority (WRA)","id":"403"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"California State University, Sacramento, Department of Special Collections and University Archives","rights":"nocc","genre":"misc_document","location":"Cody, Wyoming","facility":[{"term":"Heart Mountain","id":"5"}],"creation":"circa 1943","status":"completed","search_hidden":"United States. War Relocation Authority author","download_large":"ddr-csujad-55-678-mezzanine-4330729b6a-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1013-7","model":"entity","index":"13 1113/{'value': 1642, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1013-7/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1013-7/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1013/denshovh-hnorman-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1013/denshovh-hnorman-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Norman I. Hirose Interview","description":"Nisei male. Born June 22, 1926, in Oakland, California. Grew up in Oakland and Berkeley, California. After the bombing of Pearl Harbor, removed with family to the Tanforan Assembly Center, California, and Topaz concentration camp, Utah. Signed \"no-no\" on the so-called \"loyalty questionnaire\" in 1943 because of mother's wish to have the family move to Japan. Due to father's health, the family did not go to Japan, but Mr. Hirose was one of very few nisei to be sent to the Santa Fe Department of Justice internment camp in New Mexico. After being released from Santa Fe, was drafted and served in the U.S. Army in Germany. Moved to Japan in 1950, where he taught at U.S. army schools. Married and raised a son in Japan, living there for thirty-seven years before returning to live in Berkeley, California.","extent":"02:24:28","links_children":"ddr-densho-1013-7","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":335,"namepart":"Norman I. Hirose"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Tom Ikeda"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Dana Hoshide"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr015xp9r","namepart":"Hirose, Norman"}],"contributor":"Topaz Museum Collection","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Emeryville, California","creation":"July 31, 2008","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Norman I. Hirose narrator \nTom Ikeda interviewer \nDana Hoshide videographer Hirose, Norman 88922nr015xp9r","download_large":"denshovh-hnorman-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1016-2","model":"entity","index":"14 1114/{'value': 1642, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1016-2/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1016-2/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1016/denshovh-eseiko-02-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1016/denshovh-eseiko-02-a.jpg"},"title":"Seiko Edamatsu Interview","description":"Nisei female. Born July 18, 1919, in Seattle, Washington. Spent childhood in Seattle's Nihonmachi (Japantown) where parents ran the U.S. Hotel. Attended Bailey Gatzert Grade School and Washington Junior High School before moving to North Seattle with older siblings to operate a produce stand. Graduated from Roosevelt High School in 1937 and worked as a waitress at the Tokyo Cafe until 1941. Moved to Spokane, Washington, as part of the \"voluntary evacuation\" period in March 1942. Married husband Ed Edamatsu in 1944 and worked as a domestic until retirement.<p>(This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.)","extent":"00:49:41","links_children":"ddr-densho-1016-2","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":220,"namepart":"Seiko Edamatsu"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Andrea Dilley"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Whitworth College-North by Northwest Collection","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","creation":"2003-2004","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Seiko Edamatsu narrator \nAndrea Dilley interviewer","download_large":"denshovh-eseiko-02-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-njpa-1-997","model":"entity","index":"15 1115/{'value': 1642, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-njpa-1-997/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-njpa-1-997/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-njpa-1/ddr-njpa-1-997-mezzanine-af3a3cd24e-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-njpa-1/ddr-njpa-1-997-mezzanine-af3a3cd24e-a.jpg"},"title":"Naval Minister Yonai and Captain Paul Wenneker","description":"Caption on reverse [translation]: \"(Tokyo) July 30, 1937. Captain Paul Wenneker, who has served as naval attache to the German embassy for three years, seven months, will depart from Yokohama on the 31st to begin a bright future as captain of the famous pocket battleship Deutschland. He will be replaced by Captain Richman. Wenneker visited the Ministry of the Navy at 10 a.m. on the 30th to give his farewell where he was presented with the Order of the Sacred Treasure, 3rd Class by Minister Yonai. He also received a vase from His Highness Naval Chief of Staff Prince Fushimi with the prince's crest on it and an old warrior's helmet from the minister, which he accepted quite gladly. Photograph: 1. Naval Minister Yonai (right) and Captain Wenneker (left). (the gifted helmet is in the center).\"","extent":"5.75W x 4H","links_children":"ddr-njpa-1-997","format":"img","language":["jpn"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Wenneker, Paul"}],"contributor":"Hawai'i Times Photo Archives Foundation","rights":"pcc","genre":"photograph","location":"Tokyo, Japan","creation":"July 30, 1937","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Wenneker, Paul","download_large":"ddr-njpa-1-997-mezzanine-af3a3cd24e-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-452","model":"entity","index":"16 1116/{'value': 1642, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-452/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-452/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/ddr-densho-1000-452-1-mezzanine-8bec33b459-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/ddr-densho-1000-452-1-mezzanine-8bec33b459-a.jpg"},"title":"Bob Suzuki Interview","description":"Nisei-han male. Born January 2, 1936, in Portland, Oregon, where father worked for the railroad. During World War II, removed to the Portland Assembly Center, Oregon, and the Minidoka concentration camp, Idaho. After leaving camp, family moved to a small community outside of Spokane, Washington, to farm. Went to UC Berkeley and Caltech, then taught at the Department of Aerospace Engineering at the University of Southern California. He served as chair of the National Education Commission of the Japanese American Citizens League (JACL), and vice chair of the Community Advisory Committee for the Desegregation of the Pasadena Schools. Held several positions in academic administration including Dean of Graduate Studies and Research at California State University, Los Angeles, Vice President for Academic Affairs at California State University, Northridge, and President of California State Polytechnic University, Pomona.","extent":"0:00:00","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-452","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":900,"namepart":"Bob Suzuki"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Brian Niiya"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Karen Umemoto"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Janet Chen"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr0062d5g","namepart":"Suzuki, Bob Hiro"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Alhambra, California","creation":"1-Dec-18","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Bob Suzuki narrator \nBrian Niiya interviewer \nKaren Umemoto interviewer \nJanet Chen videographer Suzuki, Bob Hiro 88922nr0062d5g","download_large":"ddr-densho-1000-452-1-mezzanine-8bec33b459-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-405","model":"entity","index":"17 1117/{'value': 1642, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-405/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-405/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-tkiwamu-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-tkiwamu-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Kiwamu \"Kiyo\" Tsuchida Interview","description":"Nisei male. Born February 2, 1923, in Auburn, Washington. Grew up in Auburn, where father worked for the Great Northern Railroad and the family also ran a farm. During World War II, removed to the Pinedale Assembly Center and Tule Lake concentration camp, Oregon. Family then transferred to the Topaz concentration camp, Utah. Kiwamu left camp for Ogden, Utah, then volunteered for the Military Intelligence Service. Served in the Philippines, then as a liasion to General MacArthur and his family in Japan during the U.S. occupation.<p>(This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.)","extent":"02:32:49","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-405","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":654,"namepart":"Kiwamu \"Kiyo\" Tsuchida"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Tom Ikeda"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Dana Hoshide"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr004qx15","namepart":"Tsuchida, Kiwamu"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Seattle, Washington","creation":"April 24, 2012","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Kiwamu \"Kiyo\" Tsuchida narrator \nTom Ikeda interviewer \nDana Hoshide videographer Tsuchida, Kiwamu 88922nr004qx15","download_large":"denshovh-tkiwamu-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-175","model":"entity","index":"18 1118/{'value': 1642, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-175/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-175/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-yjames-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-yjames-01-a.jpg"},"title":"James Yamazaki Interview","description":"Nisei male. Born July 6, 1916. Grew up in the Los Angeles area, where father was a Buddhist minister. Attended medical school before World War II. During the war, served in the U.S. Army as a doctor with the 106th Infantry Division in Europe. Captured during the Battle of the Bulge and was held in several prisoner of war camps in Germany. After returning to the U.S., worked as a pediatrician for a time before moving to Japan to study the effects of the atomic bombings on children in Hiroshima and Nagasaki.<p>(This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.)","extent":"04:44:15","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-175","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":194,"namepart":"James Yamazaki"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Tom Ikeda"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Carl Wakamoto"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Van Nuys, California","creation":"February 4, 2005","status":"completed","search_hidden":"James Yamazaki narrator \nTom Ikeda interviewer \nCarl Wakamoto videographer","download_large":"denshovh-yjames-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-11","model":"entity","index":"19 1119/{'value': 1642, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-11/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-11/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-hjunkoh-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-hjunkoh-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Junkoh Harui Interview","description":"Nisei male. Born June 23, 1933, in Bainbridge Island, Washington. His family built and operated Bainbridge Gardens, 27 acres of meticulously landscaped property, with a nursery, grocery store and gas station. At the onset of World War II, family moved to Moses Lake to avoid being incarcerated where they farmed and lived amidst a fairly hostile larger community. Following the war, they returned to Bainbridge Island to find most of their business and property ruined from neglect and pilfering. His parents worked to rebuild it, while Mr. Harui began his own floral shop and landscape business. Eventually, Mr. Harui returned to Bainbridge Gardens and helped restore it to a thriving nursery and testimony to his family's perseverance.<p>(This interview was done outdoors in the Bainbridge Gardens Nursery which resulted in increased background noise and frequent interruptions by the business P.A. system.)","extent":"01:55:07","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-11","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":13,"namepart":"Junkoh Harui"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Donna Harui"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Steve Hamada"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Bainbridge Island, Washington","creation":"July 31, 1998","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Junkoh Harui narrator \nDonna Harui interviewer \nSteve Hamada videographer","download_large":"denshovh-hjunkoh-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-290","model":"entity","index":"20 1120/{'value': 1642, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-290/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-290/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-htakashi_2-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-htakashi_2-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Takashi Hoshizaki Interview","description":"Nisei male. Born October 3, 1923, in Los Angeles, California. Grew up in Los Angeles, where parents owned and operated a produce store. After the bombing of Pearl Harbor, removed to the Pomona Assembly Center, California, and the Heart Mountain concentration camp, Wyoming. While in Heart Mountain, decided to resist the draft, and attended meetings of the Fair Play Committee. Tried for draft resistance, and served two years at the McNeil Island federal penitentiary. After the war, was pardoned by President Truman along with all of the other Japanese American wartime draft resisters.<p>(This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.)","extent":"02:58:45","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-290","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":505,"namepart":"Takashi Hoshizaki"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Tom Ikeda"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Jim Gatewood"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Dana Hoshide"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr008p54j","namepart":"Hoshizaki, Takashi"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"July 28, 2010","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Takashi Hoshizaki narrator \nTom Ikeda interviewer \nJim Gatewood interviewer \nDana Hoshide videographer Hoshizaki, Takashi 88922nr008p54j","download_large":"denshovh-htakashi_2-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-262","model":"entity","index":"21 1121/{'value': 1642, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-262/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-262/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-smarian-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-smarian-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Marian Shingu Sata Interview","description":"Nisei female. Born August 31, 1935, in Los Angeles, California. Grew up in Gardena, where father was a prominent community leader and principal of the Japanese language school. During World War II, removed with family to the Stockton Assembly Center, California, and the Rohwer concentration camp, Arkansas. Left camp along with a group of Japanese American families to establish farms in Arkansas. Attended Little Rock High School before returning with family to Pasadena, California. After World War II, involved with the Japanese American community in Pasadena.<p>(This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.)","extent":"02:01:09","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-262","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":416,"namepart":"Marian Shingu Sata"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Tom Ikeda"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Dana Hoshide"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr0079g1z","namepart":"Shingu, Tayeko Marian"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"September 23, 2009","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Marian Shingu Sata narrator \nTom Ikeda interviewer \nDana Hoshide videographer Shingu, Tayeko Marian 88922nr0079g1z","download_large":"denshovh-smarian-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-janm-18-14","model":"entity","index":"22 1122/{'value': 1642, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-janm-18-14/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-janm-18-14/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-janm-18/ddr-janm-18-14-mezzanine-67bbcd09cb-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-janm-18/ddr-janm-18-14-mezzanine-67bbcd09cb-a.jpg"},"title":"Letter from John (Sohei) Hohri to Harold Landon","description":"Letter from John (Sohei) Hohri to Harold Landon dated February 12, 1943. The photo depicts 12 teenage friends of John, whom he refers to as the \"Terminal Island gang\" in his letter. John draws a sketch of the photograph and writes an answer key that includes each boy's nickname and age. John thanks Harold for sending him a wallet and handkerchief, and asks Harold to send some of his most recent pictures. John writes about the uncertainty of his future and about forms that the United States Army are requiring them to sign so that they may see where the prisoners \"stand.\" [Likely the loyalty questionnaire.] John includes a drawings of himself getting hurt, gymnastics, and two boys running. He concludes by enclosing $1.57, asking Harold to send him some pictures, and asks about Harold's dimensions.","extent":"Letter: 11 x 8 1/2 in. (27.9 x 21.6 cm)\\nPhotograph: 2 1/2 x 3 1/2 in. (6.4 x 8.9 cm)","links_children":"ddr-janm-18-14","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Hohri, Sohei (John)"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Hohri, Sohei (John)"}],"contributor":"Japanese American National Museum","rights":"nocc","genre":"correspondence","location":"Manzanar, California","facility":[{"term":"Manzanar","id":"7"}],"creation":"1943","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Hohri, Sohei (John) author Hohri, Sohei (John)","download_large":"ddr-janm-18-14-mezzanine-67bbcd09cb-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1024-119","model":"entity","index":"23 1123/{'value': 1642, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1024-119/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1024-119/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1024/ddr-densho-1024-119-mezzanine-6650cb77fc-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1024/ddr-densho-1024-119-mezzanine-6650cb77fc-a.jpg"},"title":"Loyal American","description":"Keige Kaku was a U.S.-born citizen who served in the U.S. Army. After the bombing of Pearl Harbor, he was abruptly discharged and sent to Poston. Outraged by the betrayal, Keige refused to answer the infamous “loyalty questionnaire” and was sent to Tule Lake. He ultimately renounced his citizenship and was deported to Japan, where Henry was born. The film follows Henry as he makes a pilgrimage to Tule Lake and contemplates the question: what does it mean to be a “loyal” American?\r\n\r\nSee this item in the <a href=\"https://archive.org/details/digital-library-of-japanese-american-incarceration-films\" target=\"blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">Digital Library of the Japanese American Incarceration Films</a> at: <a href=\"https://archive.org/details/ddr-densho-1024-119\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://archive.org/details/ddr-densho-1024-119</a>.","extent":"00;10;00","links_children":"ddr-densho-1024-119","creators":[{"role":"Director","namepart":"Sakaguchi, Karuka"}],"topics":[{"term":"Reflections on the past -- Camp pilgrimages","id":"81"},{"term":"World War II -- Administration -- Registration and the \"loyalty questionnaire\"","id":"85"},{"term":"World War II -- Resistance and dissidence -- Renunciation of citizenship","id":"87"}],"format":"av","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Kaku, Keige"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"motion_picture","facility":[{"term":"Poston (Colorado River)","id":"2"},{"term":"Tule Lake","id":"10"}],"creation":"2025","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Sakaguchi, Karuka Director Kaku, Keige","download_large":"ddr-densho-1024-119-mezzanine-6650cb77fc-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1007-3","model":"entity","index":"24 1124/{'value': 1642, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1007-3/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1007-3/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1007/denshovh-mspark-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1007/denshovh-mspark-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Spark M. Matsunaga Interview","description":"Nisei male. Born October 9, 1916, in Kukui'ula, Kauai'i, Hawaii. During World War II, served as an original member of the 100th Infantry Battalion, later the 1st Battalion of the 442nd Regimental Combat team, and also with the Military Intelligence Service. In 1954, was elected to the Hawai'i Territorial Legislature. He was later elected to Congress, where he served six terms, then was elected to the Senate in 1976. Spark Matsunaga also helped in the passage of the redress bill into law on August 19, 1988.<p>(This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.)","extent":"01:12:54","links_children":"ddr-densho-1007-3","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":832,"namepart":"Spark M. Matsunaga"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Loni Ding"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"San Francisco, California","creation":"April 17, 1987","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Spark M. Matsunaga narrator \nLoni Ding interviewer","download_large":"denshovh-mspark-01-a.jpg"}],"query":{"query":{"query_string":{"query":"Where","fields":["id","model","links_html","links_json","links_img","links_thumb","links_children","status","public","title","description","contributor","creators","creators.namepart","facility","format","genre","geography","label","language","creation","location","persons","rights","topics","image_url","display_name","bio","extent","search_hidden"],"analyze_wildcard":false,"allow_leading_wildcard":false,"default_operator":"AND"}},"aggs":{"facility":{"nested":{"path":"facility"},"aggs":{"facility_ids":{"terms":{"field":"facility.id","size":1000}}}},"format":{"terms":{"field":"format"}},"genre":{"terms":{"field":"genre"}},"rights":{"terms":{"field":"rights"}},"topics":{"nested":{"path":"topics"},"aggs":{"topics_ids":{"terms":{"field":"topics.id","size":1000}}}}},"_source":["id","model","links_html","links_json","links_img","links_thumb","links_children","status","public","title","description","contributor","creators","creators.namepart","facility","format","genre","geography","label","language","creation","location","persons","rights","topics","image_url","display_name","bio","extent","search_hidden"]}}