(This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.)","extent":"00:53:21","links_children":"ddr-densho-1001-28","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":279,"namepart":"Doreen Rapada"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Debra Grindeland"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Don Sellers"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Bainbridge Island Japanese American Community Collection","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Bainbridge Island, Washington","creation":"February 17, 2007","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Doreen Rapada narrator \nDebra Grindeland interviewer \nDon Sellers videographer","download_large":"denshovh-rdoreen-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1001-21","model":"entity","index":"1 901/{'value': 1655, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1001-21/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1001-21/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1001/denshovh-mshig-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1001/denshovh-mshig-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Shig Moritani Interview","description":"Nisei male. Born April 10, 1921. Grew up in Bainbridge Island, Washington, where family ran a strawberry farm. During World War II, removed to the Manzanar concentration camp, California. Left camp and lived in Chicago and New York before eventually returning to Bainbridge Island.
(This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.)","extent":"01:17:03","links_children":"ddr-densho-1001-21","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":260,"namepart":"Shig Moritani"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Frank Kitamoto"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr009s44b","namepart":"Moritani, Shigeru"}],"contributor":"Bainbridge Island Japanese American Community Collection","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Bainbridge Island, Washington","creation":"February 3, 2007","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Shig Moritani narrator \nFrank Kitamoto interviewer Moritani, Shigeru 88922nr009s44b","download_large":"denshovh-mshig-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-240","model":"entity","index":"2 902/{'value': 1655, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-240/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-240/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-otoshikazu-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-otoshikazu-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Toshikazu \"Tosh\" Okamoto Interview I","description":"Nisei male. Born October 8, 1926, in Seattle, Washington. Grew up in Renton, Washington, where father operated a farm. During World War II, was removed to the Pinedale Assembly Center and Tule Lake concentration camp, California. Briefly transferred to the Heart Mountain concentration camp, Wyoming. Drafted into the army and served in Italy as a replacement troop for the 442nd Regimental Combat Team. Following the war, became a mechanic in the motorpool for the Seattle Fire Department. Instrumental in establishing community service organizations such as Issei Concerns and Keiro nursing home in Seattle.","extent":"01:37:34","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-240","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":387,"namepart":"Toshikazu \"Tosh\" Okamoto"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Tom Ikeda"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Dana Hoshide"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr0064t36","namepart":"Tokunaga, Toshio"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Seattle, Washington","creation":"May 21, 2009","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Toshikazu \"Tosh\" Okamoto narrator \nTom Ikeda interviewer \nDana Hoshide videographer Tokunaga, Toshio 88922nr0064t36","download_large":"denshovh-otoshikazu-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-483","model":"entity","index":"3 903/{'value': 1655, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-483/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-483/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/ddr-densho-1000-483-1-mezzanine-bd5e18abed-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/ddr-densho-1000-483-1-mezzanine-bd5e18abed-a.jpg"},"title":"Diana Morita Cole Interview","description":"Nisei female. Born May 26, 1944, in the Minidoka concentration camp, Idaho. Prior to World War II, parents lived in Hood River, Oregon. After the bombing of Pearl Harbor, they were removed to the Pinedale Assembly Center, California, and the Tule Lake concentration camp, California, before transferring to Minidoka. After leaving camp, the family resettled in Chicago, where parents took jobs in factories. During the Vietnam War, Diana moved to Canada with her husband, a Civil Rights Movement activist, as an act of resistance. Award-winning author of the book Sideways: Memoir of a Misfit.","extent":"3:10:47","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-483","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":930,"namepart":"Diana Morita Cole"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Virginia Yamada"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Dana Hoshide"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr015rw5f","namepart":"Morita, Reiko Diana Lynn"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Seattle, Washington","creation":"September 30, 2019","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Diana Morita Cole narrator \nVirginia Yamada interviewer \nDana Hoshide videographer Morita, Reiko Diana Lynn 88922nr015rw5f","download_large":"ddr-densho-1000-483-1-mezzanine-bd5e18abed-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-406","model":"entity","index":"4 904/{'value': 1655, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-406/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-406/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-kjane-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-kjane-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Jane Komeiji Interview","description":"Nisei female. Born July 7, 1925, in Honolulu, Hawaii. Grew up in the community of Aala, a vibrant neighborhood of Japanese American businesses, where family ran a dry goods store. Established a career in education, and became involved in various community organizations.
(This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.)","extent":"02:33:32","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-406","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":655,"namepart":"Jane Komeiji"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Brian Niiya"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Mathew Medeiros"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Honolulu, Hawaii","creation":"April 23, 2012","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Jane Komeiji narrator \nBrian Niiya interviewer \nMathew Medeiros videographer","download_large":"denshovh-kjane-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-223","model":"entity","index":"5 905/{'value': 1655, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-223/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-223/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-fgeorge_2-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-fgeorge_2-01-a.jpg"},"title":"George Fujimoto Interview","description":"Nisei male. Born January 13, 1920 in Colusa, California. Raised in Ault, Colorado, where family operated produce and sugar beet farm. Assumed responsibility for farm at age 15 when father suffered debilitating accident. Drafted into Army in 1942. After basic training in Camp Robinson, Arkansas, transferred to Fort Riley, Kansas. Attended second basic training in Camp Shelby, Mississippi, when President Roosevelt activated the 442nd Regimental Combat Team. Severely injured while guarding German POWs in Alabama. After war, moved to South Texas and operated several farms before opening a bowling alley.","extent":"01:02:45","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-223","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":323,"namepart":"George Fujimoto"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Megan Asaka"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Dana Hoshide"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Denver, Colorado","creation":"July 5, 2008","status":"completed","search_hidden":"George Fujimoto narrator \nMegan Asaka interviewer \nDana Hoshide videographer","download_large":"denshovh-fgeorge_2-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-389","model":"entity","index":"6 906/{'value': 1655, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-389/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-389/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-mharriet-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-mharriet-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Harriet Sato Masunaga Interview","description":"Nisei female. Born November 25, 1930, in Honolulu, Hawaii. Grew up in the Aala neighborhood of Honolulu before the war, where parents operated a hat cleaning business. Directly after the bombing of Pearl Harbor, father was arrested by the FBI and interned in several camps.
(This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.)","extent":"01:28:16","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-389","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":637,"namepart":"Harriet Sato Masunaga"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Brian Niiya"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Mathew Medeiros"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Honolulu, Hawaii","creation":"February 6, 2012","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Harriet Sato Masunaga narrator \nBrian Niiya interviewer \nMathew Medeiros videographer","download_large":"denshovh-mharriet-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-324","model":"entity","index":"7 907/{'value': 1655, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-324/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-324/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-lhannah-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-lhannah-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Hannah Lai Interview","description":"Nisei female. Born April 11, 1923, in Seattle, Washington. Grew up in Seattle, where parents ran a hotel. Went to live in Japan for several years prior to World War II. During the war, removed to the Puyallup Assembly Center, Washington, and the Minidoka concentration camp, Idaho. While in Minidoka, recruited to teach elementary school, and later left camp to attend a teaching college in Wisconsin. After World War II, received a Fulbright scholarship to study special education methods in Japan. Returned to the United States and settled in Oakland, California.","extent":"01:53:27","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-324","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":554,"namepart":"Hannah Lai"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Tom Ikeda"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Tani Ikeda"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr015zw3z","namepart":"Ikeda, Hanako Hannah"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Emeryville, California","creation":"March 14, 2011","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Hannah Lai narrator \nTom Ikeda interviewer \nTani Ikeda videographer Ikeda, Hanako Hannah 88922nr015zw3z","download_large":"denshovh-lhannah-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-248","model":"entity","index":"8 908/{'value': 1655, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-248/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-248/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-otoshikazu-02-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-otoshikazu-02-a.jpg"},"title":"Toshikazu \"Tosh\" Okamoto II","description":"Nisei male. Born October 8, 1926, in Seattle, Washington. Grew up in Renton, Washington, where father operated a farm. During World War II, was removed to the Pinedale Assembly Center and Tule Lake concentration camp, California. Briefly transferred to the Heart Mountain concentration camp, Wyoming. Drafted into the army and served in Italy as a replacement troop for the 442nd Regimental Combat Team. Following the war, became a mechanic in the motorpool for the Seattle Fire Department. Instrumental in establishing community service organizations such as Issei Concerns and Keiro nursing home in Seattle.","extent":"01:55:59","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-248","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":387,"namepart":"Toshikazu \"Tosh\" Okamoto"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Tom Ikeda"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Dana Hoshide"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr0064t36","namepart":"Tokunaga, Toshio"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Seattle, Washington","creation":"June 11, 2009","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Toshikazu \"Tosh\" Okamoto narrator \nTom Ikeda interviewer \nDana Hoshide videographer Tokunaga, Toshio 88922nr0064t36","download_large":"denshovh-otoshikazu-02-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-246","model":"entity","index":"9 909/{'value': 1655, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-246/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-246/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-hgrace-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-hgrace-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Grace Sugita Hawley Interview","description":"Sansei female. Born September 28, 1931, in Honolulu, Hawaii. Grew up in Honolulu, where parents owned and operated a bakery. After the bombing of Pearl Harbor, father was picked up by the FBI and taken to the Sand Island internment camp, Hawaii. Family was removed to the mainland in order to reunite with father, and was taken to Jerome concentration camp, Arkansas. After Jerome closed, transferred to Heart Mountain concentration camp, Wyoming, before settling in St. Paul, Minnesota. Also lived in Chicago, Illinois, before eventually returning permanently to Honolulu.","extent":"01:48:51","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-246","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":393,"namepart":"Grace Sugita Hawley"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Megan Asaka"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Dana Hoshide"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr0116h8m","namepart":"Sugita, Grace Yasuko"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Honolulu, Hawaii","creation":"June 3, 2009","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Grace Sugita Hawley narrator \nMegan Asaka interviewer \nDana Hoshide videographer Sugita, Grace Yasuko 88922nr0116h8m","download_large":"denshovh-hgrace-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-268","model":"entity","index":"10 910/{'value': 1655, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-268/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-268/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-tkaz-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-tkaz-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Kaz T. Tanemura Interview","description":"Male, Issei-han. Born April 27, 1928, in Japan. As an infant, came to the U.S. where parents had previously immigrated. Family ran a hotel in Seattle's Pioneer Square neighborhood. After the bombing of Pearl Harbor, removed to the Puyallup Assembly Center, Washington, and the Minidoka concentration camp, Idaho. After the war, returned to Seattle, finished high school, and attended the University of Washington. Drafted into the military, and assigned to serve overseas as a high-ranked engineer. After military discharge, returned to Seattle and worked in management at The Boeing Company.","extent":"01:54:27","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-268","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":422,"namepart":"Kaz T. Tanemura"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Tom Ikeda"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Dana Hoshide"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr0064643","namepart":"Tanemura, Kazuo"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Seattle, Washington","creation":"November 17, 2009","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Kaz T. Tanemura narrator \nTom Ikeda interviewer \nDana Hoshide videographer Tanemura, Kazuo 88922nr0064643","download_large":"denshovh-tkaz-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-311","model":"entity","index":"11 911/{'value': 1655, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-311/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-311/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-mjimmie-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-mjimmie-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Jimmie S. Matsuda Interview","description":"Nisei male. Born June 16, 1927, in Hood River, Oregon. Grew up in Hood River, where parents ran a farm. At the age of thirteen, went to Japan with family for a vacation and ended up staying there. Attended school in Japan and then was trained in the Japanese air force as a kamikaze pilot. Instead of being sent into combat, served as a translator because of English language skills. After the war, worked for the U.S. military as an interpreter during the U.S. occupation of Japan. Returned to the United States in the 1950s.","extent":"01:59:27","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-311","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":541,"namepart":"Jimmie S. Matsuda"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Tom Ikeda"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Steve Fugita"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Dana Hoshide"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"San Jose, California","creation":"January 25, 2011","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Jimmie S. Matsuda narrator \nTom Ikeda interviewer \nSteve Fugita interviewer \nDana Hoshide videographer","download_large":"denshovh-mjimmie-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-phljacl-1-13","model":"entity","index":"12 912/{'value': 1655, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-phljacl-1-13/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-phljacl-1-13/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-phljacl-1/ddr-phljacl-1-13-1-mezzanine-9439d77716-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-phljacl-1/ddr-phljacl-1-13-1-mezzanine-9439d77716-a.jpg"},"title":"Hiroshi Uyehara Interview","description":"Nisei male. Born January 1, 1916, in Oakland, California. Grew up in the Los Angeles area where father started a fish cake factory. Attended UCLA and UC Berkeley and then worked as an electrical draftsman for the Department of Water and Power for the City of Los Angeles. After Japan bombed Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941, discharged from civil service job. Removed to the Santa Anita Assembly Center, California, and the Rohwer concentration camp, Arkansas. Left camp and moved to Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, and established a career with the Westinghouse Electric Corporation in Lester, Pennsylvania.","extent":"0:31:36","links_children":"ddr-phljacl-1-13","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":1065,"namepart":"Hiroshi Uyehara"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Herbert J. Horikawa"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr014191h","namepart":"Uyehara, Hiroshi"}],"contributor":"JACL Philadelphia","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Medford, New Jersey","creation":"October 23, 1994","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Hiroshi Uyehara narrator \nHerbert J. Horikawa interviewer Uyehara, Hiroshi 88922nr014191h","download_large":"ddr-phljacl-1-13-1-mezzanine-9439d77716-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-phljacl-1-20","model":"entity","index":"13 913/{'value': 1655, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-phljacl-1-20/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-phljacl-1-20/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-phljacl-1/ddr-phljacl-1-20-1-mezzanine-4596ed0c00-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-phljacl-1/ddr-phljacl-1-20-1-mezzanine-4596ed0c00-a.jpg"},"title":"Teresa Maebori Interview","description":"Sansei female. Born February 13, 1945, in Caldwell, Idaho. During World War II, parents were incarcerated at the Tule Lake concentration camp, California. After leaving camp, moved to Auburn, Washington, where father's family had a pottery business and mother was a dressmaker. Teresa grew up in Auburn and graduated from the University of Washington. Served in the Peace Corps before moving to Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, and working as a teacher at the Germantown Friends School. Involved with numerous community groups such as the Japanese American Citizens League and Shofuso Japanese and Garden.","extent":"1:58:43","links_children":"ddr-phljacl-1-20","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":1071,"namepart":"Teresa Maebori"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Lauren Griffin"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Brett Kodama"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"JACL Philadelphia","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Philadelphia, Pennsylvania","creation":"May 8, 2023","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Teresa Maebori narrator \nLauren Griffin interviewer \nBrett Kodama interviewer","download_large":"ddr-phljacl-1-20-1-mezzanine-4596ed0c00-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-2-49","model":"entity","index":"14 914/{'value': 1655, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-2-49/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-2-49/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-2/ddr-densho-2-49-mezzanine-cec72d6d9a-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-2/ddr-densho-2-49-mezzanine-cec72d6d9a-a.jpg"},"title":"Jewelry made in camp","description":"This corsage pin was made by Peggie Yorita, a Japanese American at the Tule Lake concentration camp. The flowers and leaves are composed of shells found at the camp. Tule Lake was drained in the early 1900s. The camp was located on the old lake bed, where people found shells for making jewelry to sell to camp personnel. Shells were scarce, and digging became competitive. To beat the rush, some people got up at sunrise and dug waist-deep holes in order to find the shells. Some had homemade wire sieves for sifting the sand.","links_children":"ddr-densho-2-49","topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Social and recreational activities","id":"195"}],"format":"img","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"pcc","genre":"photograph","location":"Tule Lake concentration camp, California","facility":[{"term":"Tule Lake","id":"10"}],"creation":"c. 1943","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-densho-2-49-mezzanine-cec72d6d9a-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1007-11","model":"entity","index":"15 915/{'value': 1655, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1007-11/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1007-11/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1007/denshovh-adan-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1007/denshovh-adan-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Dan Aoki Interview","description":"Nisei male. Born January 31, 1918, in Kealakekua, Hawai'i, where his father was a Congregational preacher. During World War II, served with the 100th Battalion in Europe. In the 1950s, was active in Hawai'i's Democratic Party and campaign for statehood.
(This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.)","extent":"00:10:09","links_children":"ddr-densho-1007-11","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":844,"namepart":"Dan Aoki"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Loni Ding"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","creation":"March 25, 1983","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Dan Aoki narrator \nLoni Ding interviewer","download_large":"denshovh-adan-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1007-5","model":"entity","index":"16 916/{'value': 1655, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1007-5/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1007-5/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1007/denshovh-tben_2-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1007/denshovh-tben_2-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Ben Tamashiro Interview","description":"Nisei male. Born in 1917 in Hanapepe, Kauai, Hawaii. Grew up in Hanapepe where father worked on a plantation. Volunteered for the army prior to World War II. During the war, reenlisted and became a member of the 100th Infantry Battalion.
(This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.)","extent":"00:15:31","links_children":"ddr-densho-1007-5","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":835,"namepart":"Ben Tamashiro"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Loni Ding"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","creation":"March 25, 1985","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Ben Tamashiro narrator \nLoni Ding interviewer","download_large":"denshovh-tben_2-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-535-19","model":"entity","index":"17 917/{'value': 1655, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-535-19/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-535-19/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-535/ddr-densho-535-19-mezzanine-2e98ce6868-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-535/ddr-densho-535-19-mezzanine-2e98ce6868-a.jpg"},"title":"Letter from Tadashi Ishida to Mr. & Mrs. Y Ishida","description":"Tad had a chemical warfare class and got to smell some gases: \"boy, it sure stinks!\" The soldiers also learned how to use their gas masks. Tad mentions that they all did a trial in a gas chamber where they had to put their masks on the second they detected gas in the room: \"I never moved so fast in my life.\" Says he's going to the movies to see \"Sweet and Low Down.\" \"This is one thing about the Army, good movies. Parents' note on envelope back: (20)Tuesday Sept 26, 1944","extent":"letter: 6W x 9.5H; envelope: 6.5W x 3.75H","links_children":"ddr-densho-535-19","creators":[{"role":"author","nr_id":"88922/nr0085t0x","namepart":"Ishida, Tadashi"}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Military service","id":"88"},{"term":"Arts and literature -- Performing arts -- Film","id":"249"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr0085t0x","namepart":"Ishida, Tadashi"},{"nr_id":"88922/nr0085s9g","namepart":"Ishida, Fuku"},{"nr_id":"88922/nr0085s8s","namepart":"Ishida, Yoshio"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"correspondence","location":"Camp Blanding, Florida;Salt Lake City, Utah","creation":"September 23, 1944","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Ishida, Tadashi author 88922nr0085t0xIshida, Tadashi 88922nr0085t0x\nIshida, Fuku 88922nr0085s9g\nIshida, Yoshio 88922nr0085s8s","download_large":"ddr-densho-535-19-mezzanine-2e98ce6868-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-357-308","model":"entity","index":"18 918/{'value': 1655, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-357-308/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-357-308/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-357/ddr-densho-357-308-mezzanine-b75c6d0066-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-357/ddr-densho-357-308-mezzanine-b75c6d0066-a.jpg"},"title":"Photo album","description":"This photo album with a red cover is tied together with string and contains 87 pages with 255 photographs. The bulk dates of the photographs are circa 1932-1933.\\n\\nThe album contains photographs of events, such as conferences and picnics, associated with the Stockton Buddhist Church, where Tansai Terakawa (husband of Hanako Terakawa) served as reverend. The album also includes photographs of Hiroko Terakawa, Hanako and Tansai's eldest daughter, as well as the Terakawa's family extended stay in Kyoto, Japan to visit with family and participate in Buddhist community activities.","extent":"10.25W x 12.75H","links_children":"ddr-densho-357-308","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Terakawa, Hanako Yoshioka"}],"format":"img","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"album","location":"Stockton, California","creation":"1932","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Terakawa, Hanako Yoshioka author","download_large":"ddr-densho-357-308-mezzanine-b75c6d0066-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-181","model":"entity","index":"19 919/{'value': 1655, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-181/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-181/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-kfred_g-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-kfred_g-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Fred Korematsu - Kathryn Korematsu Interview","description":"This interview centers on the experiences of Fred Korematsu, a Nisei born January 30, 1919, in Oakland, California. Mr. Korematsu was working as a welder in San Francisco when Japan bombed Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941. After Executive Order 9066 was issued in 1942, he decided to resist the evacuation orders, and was not removed with his family. He was arrested in May of 1942, taken to jail, and eventually transferred to the Tanforan Assembly Center, California, where his family was being held. He legally challenged the constitutionality of Executive Order 9066, and his case made it to the U.S. Supreme Court, which upheld the order in 1944. Following World War II, Mr. Korematsu moved to Detroit, Michigan, where he married and raised a family before returning to California. In the early 1980s, his case was reopened after the discovery of a crucial document indicating that in the original 1944 case, the federal government had lied to the high court. The conviction was vacated by U.S. District Judge Marilyn Hall Patel in 1983, and in 1998, Mr. Korematsu was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom.
(Due to technical difficulties and conditions at the time of taping, there is loud background noise in this interview.)","extent":"01:21:43","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-181","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":205,"namepart":"Fred Korematsu"},{"role":"narrator","oh_id":206,"namepart":"Kathryn Korematsu"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Lorraine Bannai"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Tetsuden Kashima"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Matt Emery"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr008bb3x","namepart":"Korematsu, Fred Toyosaburo"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Seattle, Washington","creation":"May 14, 1996","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Fred Korematsu narrator \nKathryn Korematsu narrator \nLorraine Bannai interviewer \nTetsuden Kashima interviewer \nMatt Emery videographer Korematsu, Fred Toyosaburo 88922nr008bb3x","download_large":"denshovh-kfred_g-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-19","model":"entity","index":"20 920/{'value': 1655, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-19/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-19/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-hgordon-03-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-hgordon-03-a.jpg"},"title":"Gordon Hirabayashi Interview III","description":"Nisei male. Born April 23, 1918, in Seattle, Washington. Spent most of his childhood in Thomas, Washington, where his parents were part of a Christian farming co-op. Attended the University of Washington where he was active in the Young Men's Christian Association (YMCA), the conscientious objector movement, and became a Quaker. At the outbreak of World War II, he was one of only a handful of individuals to challenge the curfew and removal orders being enforced against Japanese on the West Coast, citing \"Christian principles,\" and asserting \"a duty to maintain the democratic standards for which this nation lives.\" He turned himself in to the FBI, was found guilty, and served time for violating the curfew order, and failing to report for \"evacuation.\" While serving time for this conviction, Gordon was served with a draft notice and again, refused to comply. He subsequently served another period of time as a draft resister. In 1983, a team of attorneys filed a petition for writ of error coram nobis in the U.S. District Court for the Western District of Washington in Seattle. Gordon's convictions surrounding the incarceration were vacated by the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals on September 24, 1987, which argued in part that, \"racial bias was the cornerstone of the internment orders.\"","extent":"01:21:56","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-19","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":19,"namepart":"Gordon Hirabayashi"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Tom Ikeda"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Alice Ito"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Dana Hoshide"}],"topics":[{"term":"Identity and values -- Nisei","id":"44"},{"term":"World War II -- Resistance and dissidence -- Supreme Court cases -- Gordon Hirabayashi","id":"97"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Seattle, Washington","creation":"December 5, 1999","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Gordon Hirabayashi narrator \nTom Ikeda interviewer \nAlice Ito interviewer \nDana Hoshide videographer","download_large":"denshovh-hgordon-03-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-20","model":"entity","index":"21 921/{'value': 1655, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-20/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-20/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-hgordon-04-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-hgordon-04-a.jpg"},"title":"Gordon Hirabayashi Interview IV","description":"Nisei male. Born April 23, 1918, in Seattle, Washington. Spent most of his childhood in Thomas, Washington, where his parents were part of a Christian farming co-op. Attended the University of Washington where he was active in the Young Men's Christian Association (YMCA), the conscientious objector movement, and became a Quaker. At the outbreak of World War II, he was one of only a handful of individuals to challenge the curfew and removal orders being enforced against Japanese on the West Coast, citing \"Christian principles,\" and asserting \"a duty to maintain the democratic standards for which this nation lives.\" He turned himself in to the FBI, was found guilty, and served time for violating the curfew order, and failing to report for \"evacuation.\" While serving time for this conviction, Gordon was served with a draft notice and again, refused to comply. He subsequently served another period of time as a draft resister. In 1983, a team of attorneys filed a petition for writ of error coram nobis in the U.S. District Court for the Western District of Washington in Seattle. Gordon's convictions surrounding the incarceration were vacated by the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals on September 24, 1987, which argued in part that, \"racial bias was the cornerstone of the internment orders.\"","extent":"01:49:44","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-20","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":19,"namepart":"Gordon Hirabayashi"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Tom Ikeda"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Alice Ito"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Dana Hoshide"}],"topics":[{"term":"Identity and values -- Nisei","id":"44"},{"term":"World War II -- Resistance and dissidence -- Supreme Court cases -- Gordon Hirabayashi","id":"97"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Seattle, Washington","creation":"February 17, 2000","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Gordon Hirabayashi narrator \nTom Ikeda interviewer \nAlice Ito interviewer \nDana Hoshide videographer","download_large":"denshovh-hgordon-04-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-115","model":"entity","index":"22 922/{'value': 1655, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-115/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-115/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-hgordon-05-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-hgordon-05-a.jpg"},"title":"Gordon Hirabayashi Interview V","description":"Nisei male. Born April 23, 1918, in Seattle, Washington. Spent most of his childhood in Thomas, Washington, where his parents were part of a Christian farming co-op. Attended the University of Washington where he was active in the Young Men's Christian Association (YMCA), the conscientious objector movement, and became a Quaker. At the outbreak of World War II, he was one of only a handful of individuals to challenge the curfew and removal orders being enforced against Japanese on the West Coast, citing \"Christian principles,\" and asserting \"a duty to maintain the democratic standards for which this nation lives.\" He turned himself in to the FBI, was found guilty, and served time for violating the curfew order, and failing to report for \"evacuation.\" While serving time for this conviction, Gordon was served with a draft notice and again, refused to comply. He subsequently served another period of time as a draft resister. In 1983, a team of attorneys filed a petition for writ of error coram nobis in the U.S. District Court for the Western District of Washington in Seattle. Gordon's convictions surrounding the incarceration were vacated by the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals on September 24, 1987, which argued in part that, \"racial bias was the cornerstone of the internment orders.\"","extent":"01:55:10","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-115","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":19,"namepart":"Gordon Hirabayashi"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Tom Ikeda"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Alice Ito"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Dana Hoshide"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Seattle, Washington","creation":"May 4, 2000","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Gordon Hirabayashi narrator \nTom Ikeda interviewer \nAlice Ito interviewer \nDana Hoshide videographer","download_large":"denshovh-hgordon-05-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-17","model":"entity","index":"23 923/{'value': 1655, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-17/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-17/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-hgordon-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-hgordon-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Gordon Hirabayashi Interview I","description":"Nisei male. Born April 23, 1918, in Seattle, Washington. Spent most of his childhood in Thomas, Washington, where his parents were part of a Christian farming co-op. Attended the University of Washington where he was active in the Young Men's Christian Association (YMCA), the conscientious objector movement, and became a Quaker. At the outbreak of World War II, he was one of only a handful of individuals to challenge the curfew and removal orders being enforced against Japanese on the West Coast, citing \"Christian principles,\" and asserting \"a duty to maintain the democratic standards for which this nation lives.\" He turned himself in to the FBI, was found guilty, and served time for violating the curfew order, and failing to report for \"evacuation.\" While serving time for this conviction, Gordon was served with a draft notice and again, refused to comply. He subsequently served another period of time as a draft resister. In 1983, a team of attorneys filed a petition for writ of error coram nobis in the U.S. District Court for the Western District of Washington in Seattle. Gordon's convictions surrounding the incarceration were vacated by the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals on September 24, 1987, which argued in part that, \"racial bias was the cornerstone of the internment orders.\"","extent":"02:53:51","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-17","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":19,"namepart":"Gordon Hirabayashi"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Becky Fukuda"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Tom Ikeda"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"John Pai"}],"topics":[{"term":"Identity and values -- Nisei","id":"44"},{"term":"World War II -- Resistance and dissidence -- Supreme Court cases -- Gordon Hirabayashi","id":"97"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Seattle, Washington","creation":"April 26, 1999","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Gordon Hirabayashi narrator \nBecky Fukuda interviewer \nTom Ikeda interviewer \nJohn Pai videographer","download_large":"denshovh-hgordon-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-18","model":"entity","index":"24 924/{'value': 1655, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-18/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-18/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-hgordon-02-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-hgordon-02-a.jpg"},"title":"Gordon Hirabayashi Interview II","description":"Nisei male. Born April 23, 1918, in Seattle, Washington. Spent most of his childhood in Thomas, Washington, where his parents were part of a Christian farming co-op. Attended the University of Washington where he was active in the Young Men's Christian Association (YMCA), the conscientious objector movement, and became a Quaker. At the outbreak of World War II, he was one of only a handful of individuals to challenge the curfew and removal orders being enforced against Japanese on the West Coast, citing \"Christian principles,\" and asserting \"a duty to maintain the democratic standards for which this nation lives.\" He turned himself in to the FBI, was found guilty, and served time for violating the curfew order, and failing to report for \"evacuation.\" While serving time for this conviction, Gordon was served with a draft notice and again, refused to comply. He subsequently served another period of time as a draft resister. In 1983, a team of attorneys filed a petition for writ of error coram nobis in the U.S. District Court for the Western District of Washington in Seattle. Gordon's convictions surrounding the incarceration were vacated by the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals on September 24, 1987, which argued in part that, \"racial bias was the cornerstone of the internment orders.\"","extent":"02:31:45","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-18","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":19,"namepart":"Gordon Hirabayashi"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Tom Ikeda"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Alice Ito"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"John Pai"}],"topics":[{"term":"Identity and values -- Nisei","id":"44"},{"term":"World War II -- Resistance and dissidence -- Supreme Court cases -- Gordon Hirabayashi","id":"97"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Seattle, Washington","creation":"May 25, 1999","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Gordon Hirabayashi narrator \nTom Ikeda interviewer \nAlice Ito interviewer \nJohn Pai videographer","download_large":"denshovh-hgordon-02-a.jpg"}],"query":{"query":{"query_string":{"query":"Where","fields":["id","model","links_html","links_json","links_img","links_thumb","links_children","status","public","title","description","contributor","creators","creators.namepart","facility","format","genre","geography","label","language","creation","location","persons","rights","topics","image_url","display_name","bio","extent","search_hidden"],"analyze_wildcard":false,"allow_leading_wildcard":false,"default_operator":"AND"}},"aggs":{"facility":{"nested":{"path":"facility"},"aggs":{"facility_ids":{"terms":{"field":"facility.id","size":1000}}}},"format":{"terms":{"field":"format"}},"genre":{"terms":{"field":"genre"}},"rights":{"terms":{"field":"rights"}},"topics":{"nested":{"path":"topics"},"aggs":{"topics_ids":{"terms":{"field":"topics.id","size":1000}}}}},"_source":["id","model","links_html","links_json","links_img","links_thumb","links_children","status","public","title","description","contributor","creators","creators.namepart","facility","format","genre","geography","label","language","creation","location","persons","rights","topics","image_url","display_name","bio","extent","search_hidden"]}}