(This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.)","extent":"01:52:16","links_children":"ddr-one-7-55","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":762,"namepart":"Jim Tsugawa"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Alton Chung"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Ian McCluskey"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr015zx7b","namepart":"Tsugawa, Jim Masao"}],"contributor":"Japanese American Museum of Oregon Collection","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Portland, Oregon","creation":"December 17, 2013","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Jim Tsugawa narrator \nAlton Chung interviewer \nIan McCluskey videographer Tsugawa, Jim Masao 88922nr015zx7b","download_large":"denshovh-tjim_3-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-494","model":"entity","index":"17 492/{'value': 1655, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-494/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-494/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/ddr-densho-1000-494-1-mezzanine-9ad14192ea-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/ddr-densho-1000-494-1-mezzanine-9ad14192ea-a.jpg"},"title":"Mary Kato - Frances Kajita Nishi Interview","description":"This interview is with two sisters, Mary Kato and Frances Kajita Nishi. Ten years apart in age, they grew up in Mosier, Washington, where their parents worked on an orchard and did truck farming. During World War II, the family was removed to the Pinedale Assembly Center, California, and the Tule Lake concentration camp, California. Following the so-called \"loyalty questionnaire\" in 1943, they transferred to the Topaz concentration camp, Utah. After leaving camp, both sisters moved to Walla Walla, Washington, where they remained after the war.\r\n
\r\nMary Kato was deaf at the time of the interview, and the interviewer's questions were displayed on a screen for her to read.","extent":"2:06:58","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-494","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":983,"namepart":"Mary Kato"},{"role":"narrator","oh_id":984,"namepart":"Frances Kajita Nishi"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Barbara Yasui"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Tom Ikeda"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Dana Hoshide"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr0086z1v","namepart":"Kajita, Mary Miyoko"},{"nr_id":"88922/nr0086z37","namepart":"Kajita, Frances Tsuyako"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Seattle, Washington","creation":"March 17, 2022","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Mary Kato narrator \nFrances Kajita Nishi narrator \nBarbara Yasui interviewer \nTom Ikeda interviewer \nDana Hoshide videographer Kajita, Mary Miyoko 88922nr0086z1v\nKajita, Frances Tsuyako 88922nr0086z37","download_large":"ddr-densho-1000-494-1-mezzanine-9ad14192ea-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-222","model":"entity","index":"18 493/{'value': 1655, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-222/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-222/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-eroy-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-eroy-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Roy Ebihara Interview","description":"Nisei male. Born January 11, 1934, in Clovis, New Mexico, where father worked for the Santa Fe Railroad. On January 19, 1942, officials rounded up all of the Japanese Americans in Clovis and removed them from the town without warning in the middle of the night in response to an angry mob of townspeople who were threatening the Japanese Americans. They were taken to an unused former CCC camp, Old Raton Ranch, where they were held under guard until the end of 1942. Mr. Ebihara and his family were then transferred to the Topaz concentration camp, Utah, and then resettled in Cleveland, Ohio. Remained in Ohio and established a successful optometry practice.","extent":"01:51:12","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-222","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":322,"namepart":"Roy Ebihara"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Tom Ikeda"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Dana Hoshide"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr012559q","namepart":"Ebihara, Roy Yusaku"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Denver, Colorado","creation":"July 5, 2008","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Roy Ebihara narrator \nTom Ikeda interviewer \nDana Hoshide videographer Ebihara, Roy Yusaku 88922nr012559q","download_large":"denshovh-eroy-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-192","model":"entity","index":"19 494/{'value': 1655, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-192/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-192/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-osumi-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-osumi-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Sumi Okamoto Interview","description":"Nisei female. Born January 7, 1920, in Seattle, Washington. Spent childhood in Spokane, Washington, where father worked for the Alaska Junk Company. Attended Irving Grade School and Lewis & Clark High School. Wedding took place on December 7, 1941, the day of Japan's attack on Pearl Harbor. Husband passed away in 1946, and Ms. Okamoto worked as a secretary for the State of Washington while raising three children. In later life, active with the Highland Park Methodist Church where she had been the organist since 1934.(This interview was conducted as part of a project to capture stories of the Japanese American community of Spokane, Washington. Densho worked in collaboration with the Northwest Museum of Arts and Culture.)","extent":"01:22:08","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-192","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":217,"namepart":"Sumi Okamoto"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Megan Asaka"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Dana Hoshide"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Spokane, Washington","creation":"April 26, 2006","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Sumi Okamoto narrator \nMegan Asaka interviewer \nDana Hoshide videographer","download_large":"denshovh-osumi-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-51-34","model":"entity","index":"20 495/{'value': 1655, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-51-34/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-51-34/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-51/ddr-pc-51-34-mezzanine-76f0e6f9bc-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-51/ddr-pc-51-34-mezzanine-76f0e6f9bc-a.jpg"},"title":"Pacific Citizen, Vol. 89, No. 2058 (August 31, 1979)","description":"Selected article titles: \"WSU Treats Asian American Differently\" (pp. 1-2), \"People on the Potomac--Frank S. Sato: Inspector General for Dept. of Transportaion\" (p. 3), \"Question and Answer Fact Sheet on Redress: Isn't Redress a Price Tag on Freedom?\" (pp. 5, 7), and \"From Headquarters: Where Are We Going?\" (p. 6).","extent":"11W x 14.75H","links_children":"ddr-pc-51-34","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"Japanese American Citizens League"}],"topics":[{"term":"Journalism and media -- Community publications -- Pacific Citizen","id":"389"},{"term":"Race and racism -- Discrimination","id":"37"},{"term":"Redress and reparations","id":"110"},{"term":"Reflections on the past","id":"118"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Inouye, Daniel K."},{"role":"Mineta, Norman Yoshio","namepart":"Yoshimura, Wendy"}],"contributor":"Pacific Citizen","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Los Angeles, California","facility":[{"term":"Minidoka","id":"8"}],"creation":"August 31, 1979","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Japanese American Citizens League publisher Inouye, Daniel K. \nYoshimura, Wendy Mineta, Norman Yoshio","download_large":"ddr-pc-51-34-mezzanine-76f0e6f9bc-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-29-122","model":"entity","index":"21 496/{'value': 1655, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-29-122/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-29-122/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-29/ddr-csujad-29-122-mezzanine-a08d342ff8-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-29/ddr-csujad-29-122-mezzanine-a08d342ff8-a.jpg"},"title":"One of the guard towers at Santa Anita Assembly Center","description":"One of the guard towers at the Santa Anita Assembly Center where Amy Uno Ishii was incarceration following her forced evacuation. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: P042","extent":"black and white","links_children":"ddr-csujad-29-122","topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Temporary Assembly Centers -- Facilities, services, and camp administration","id":"206"}],"format":"img","language":["eng"],"contributor":"CSU Fullerton Center for Oral and Public History","rights":"nocc","genre":"photograph","location":"Arcadia, California","facility":[{"term":"Santa Anita","id":"23"}],"creation":"1942","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-csujad-29-122-mezzanine-a08d342ff8-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-151-454","model":"entity","index":"22 497/{'value': 1655, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-151-454/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-151-454/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-151/ddr-densho-151-454-mezzanine-f8a3522bb4-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-151/ddr-densho-151-454-mezzanine-f8a3522bb4-a.jpg"},"title":"Working in field prior to mass removal","description":"Original caption: Centerville, California. Hands of woman farm- worker preparing soil for transplanting tomato plants, in a field in Alameda County, California, several weeks before evacuation. Farmers and other evacuees of Japanese ancestry will be given opportunities to follow their callings in War Relocation Authority centers where they will spend the duration.","links_children":"ddr-densho-151-454","creators":[{"role":"photographer","namepart":"Lange, Dorothea"}],"format":"img","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"pdm","genre":"photograph","location":"Centerville, California","creation":"27-Mar-42","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Lange, Dorothea photographer","download_large":"ddr-densho-151-454-mezzanine-f8a3522bb4-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-151-250","model":"entity","index":"23 498/{'value': 1655, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-151-250/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-151-250/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-151/ddr-densho-151-250-mezzanine-5e6a34f1a6-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-151/ddr-densho-151-250-mezzanine-5e6a34f1a6-a.jpg"},"title":"Japanese Americans arriving to Stockton","description":"Original caption: Stockton, California. People of Japanese ancestry from the Lodi district. Their identification numbers and family groups are being checked by officials as they leave the buses. They are then directed to the place where their baggage is checked for contraband; medically examined, and assigned to their place in the barracks.","links_children":"ddr-densho-151-250","creators":[{"role":"photographer","namepart":"Lange, Dorothea"}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Temporary Assembly Centers -- The journey","id":"192"}],"format":"img","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"pdm","genre":"photograph","location":"Stockton Assembly Center, California","facility":[{"term":"Stockton","id":"16"}],"creation":"19-May-42","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Lange, Dorothea photographer","download_large":"ddr-densho-151-250-mezzanine-5e6a34f1a6-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-151-278","model":"entity","index":"24 499/{'value': 1655, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-151-278/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-151-278/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-151/ddr-densho-151-278-mezzanine-101902e04b-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-151/ddr-densho-151-278-mezzanine-101902e04b-a.jpg"},"title":"Japanese Americans sitting outside barracks","description":"Original caption: Sacramento, California. Student evacuees of Japanese ancestry. Most of these boys have attended the University of California for a period of up to three years. They have been at this Assembly center for several days and are awaiting transfer to a War Relocation Authority center where they will spend the duration.","links_children":"ddr-densho-151-278","creators":[{"role":"photographer","namepart":"Lange, Dorothea"}],"format":"img","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"pdm","genre":"photograph","location":"Sacramento Assembly Center, California","facility":[{"term":"Sacramento","id":"14"}],"creation":"20-May-42","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Lange, Dorothea photographer","download_large":"ddr-densho-151-278-mezzanine-101902e04b-a.jpg"}],"query":{"query":{"query_string":{"query":"Where","fields":["id","model","links_html","links_json","links_img","links_thumb","links_children","status","public","title","description","contributor","creators","creators.namepart","facility","format","genre","geography","label","language","creation","location","persons","rights","topics","image_url","display_name","bio","extent","search_hidden"],"analyze_wildcard":false,"allow_leading_wildcard":false,"default_operator":"AND"}},"aggs":{"facility":{"nested":{"path":"facility"},"aggs":{"facility_ids":{"terms":{"field":"facility.id","size":1000}}}},"format":{"terms":{"field":"format"}},"genre":{"terms":{"field":"genre"}},"rights":{"terms":{"field":"rights"}},"topics":{"nested":{"path":"topics"},"aggs":{"topics_ids":{"terms":{"field":"topics.id","size":1000}}}}},"_source":["id","model","links_html","links_json","links_img","links_thumb","links_children","status","public","title","description","contributor","creators","creators.namepart","facility","format","genre","geography","label","language","creation","location","persons","rights","topics","image_url","display_name","bio","extent","search_hidden"]}}