This interview was conducted at the Voices of Japanese American Redress Conference, held on the UCLA campus and sponsored by the UCLA Asian American Studies Center and the UCLA School of Public Policy and Social Research. Because of the full conference schedule, our interviews were limited to one hour. The interviews therefore focused primarily on a single topic, namely, the narrator's role in the redress movement.","extent":"00:01:33","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-21-7","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":20,"namepart":"Fred Hirasuna"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Larry Hashima"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Cherry Kinoshita"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Matt Emery"}],"topics":[{"term":"Redress and reparations -- Commission on Wartime Relocation and Internment of Civilians (CWRIC) -- Lobbying and implementation of findings and recommendations","id":"115"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"University of CA, Los Angeles","creation":"September 12, 1997","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Fred Hirasuna narrator \nLarry Hashima interviewer \nCherry Kinoshita interviewer \nMatt Emery videographer","download_large":"denshovh-hfred-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-31-36","model":"entity","index":"6 181/{'value': 234, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-31-36/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-31-36/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-31/ddr-pc-31-36-mezzanine-90bc14f8d9-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-31/ddr-pc-31-36-mezzanine-90bc14f8d9-a.jpg"},"title":"Pacific Citizen, Vol. 49, No. 10 (September 4, 1959)","description":"Selected article titles: \"JACL nominates Rep. Inouye as 'outstanding young man'\" (p. 1), \"40 and 8 fail to eliminate own race bias\" (p. 1), \"Japanese industrial team winds up U.S. tour with turkey dinner in typical home\" (p. 3), \"Suggest Washington Office be dropped, National be liaison between chapters\" (p. 5), \"Watsonville Issei processing apples all his life experimenting with pears\" (p. 6), \"Congressman Inouye misinterpreted by reporters on D.C. rule, criticized in editorial; defended by Neuberger in Senate\" (p. 8).","extent":"11W x 17H","links_children":"ddr-pc-31-36","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"Japanese American Citizens League"}],"topics":[{"term":"Journalism and media -- Community publications -- Pacific Citizen","id":"389"},{"term":"Community activities -- Associations and organizations -- The Japanese American Citizens League","id":"20"},{"term":"Activism and involvement -- Civil rights","id":"234"},{"term":"Race and racism -- Discrimination","id":"37"},{"term":"Activism and involvement -- Politics","id":"235"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Inouye, Daniel K."},{"namepart":"Hongo, Robert N."},{"namepart":"Nakamura, Kenneth"},{"namepart":"Taiji, Masami"},{"namepart":"Taniguchi, Theodore T."},{"namepart":"Honda, Harry K."},{"namepart":"Takata, Fred"},{"namepart":"Tajiri, Larry S."},{"namepart":"Nishikawa, Roy"},{"namepart":"Miya, Elna"},{"namepart":"Hayashi, Akira"},{"namepart":"Kunitsugu, Kango"},{"namepart":"Kyogoku, Yurii"},{"namepart":"Hiura, Frank"},{"namepart":"Jacobsen, Berne S."},{"namepart":"Kamimura, Frank"},{"namepart":"Mori, Henry"},{"namepart":"Masaoka, Mike"},{"namepart":"Tanaka, Toshiko"},{"namepart":"Mimbu, William Y."},{"namepart":"Ishimaru, Haruo"},{"namepart":"Kokubu, Setsuko"},{"namepart":"Yamaoka, Keiko"},{"namepart":"Momoi, Marsha"},{"namepart":"Shibuya, Ryohitsu"},{"namepart":"Yoshino, John Y."},{"namepart":"Goto, Taro"},{"namepart":"Wada, Yori"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"September 4, 1959","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Japanese American Citizens League publisher Inouye, Daniel K. \nHongo, Robert N. \nNakamura, Kenneth \nTaiji, Masami \nTaniguchi, Theodore T. \nHonda, Harry K. \nTakata, Fred \nTajiri, Larry S. \nNishikawa, Roy \nMiya, Elna \nHayashi, Akira \nKunitsugu, Kango \nKyogoku, Yurii \nHiura, Frank \nJacobsen, Berne S. \nKamimura, Frank \nMori, Henry \nMasaoka, Mike \nTanaka, Toshiko \nMimbu, William Y. \nIshimaru, Haruo \nKokubu, Setsuko \nYamaoka, Keiko \nMomoi, Marsha \nShibuya, Ryohitsu \nYoshino, John Y. \nGoto, Taro \nWada, Yori","download_large":"ddr-pc-31-36-mezzanine-90bc14f8d9-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-114-59","model":"entity","index":"7 182/{'value': 234, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-114-59/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-114-59/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-114/ddr-densho-114-59-mezzanine-61d0beedbe-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-114/ddr-densho-114-59-mezzanine-61d0beedbe-a.jpg"},"title":"Nisei soldiers","description":"Original caption: Preparations are being made for a parade to be held in Washington D.C., on July 15, 1946 by the 442nd Combat Team (Japanese-American troops), temporarily stationed at Fort Belvoir, Virginia. 7-6-46. Mr. Bill Davenport of 1569 Ethel Avenue, Lincoln Park, Michigan, former company commander in the 442nd Infantry, who was discharged last month, is giving the boys a briefing on civilian life. It is the first orientation on civilian life. Mr. Davenport is second from left.","links_children":"ddr-densho-114-59","topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Military service -- 442nd Regimental Combat Team","id":"89"}],"format":"img","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"pcc","genre":"photograph","location":"Fort Belvoir, Virginia","creation":"July 6, 1946","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-densho-114-59-mezzanine-61d0beedbe-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-114-184","model":"entity","index":"8 183/{'value': 234, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-114-184/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-114-184/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-114/ddr-densho-114-184-mezzanine-c7bd504a88-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-114/ddr-densho-114-184-mezzanine-c7bd504a88-a.jpg"},"title":"442nd Regimental Combat Team parade","description":"Original caption: Preparations are being made for a parade to be held in Washington, D.C., on July 15, 1946 by the 442nd Combat Team (Japanese-American troops), temporarily stationed at Fort Belvoir, Virginia. 7-6-46. Mr. Bill Davenport of 1569 Ethel Avenue, Lincoln Park, Michigan, former company commander in the 442nd Infantry, who was discharged last month, is giving the boys a briefing on civilian life. It is the first orientation on civilian life. Mr. Davenport is second from left.","links_children":"ddr-densho-114-184","topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Military service -- 442nd Regimental Combat Team","id":"89"}],"format":"img","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"pcc","genre":"photograph","location":"Fort Belvoir, Virginia","creation":"July 6, 1946","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-densho-114-184-mezzanine-c7bd504a88-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-125-103","model":"entity","index":"9 184/{'value': 234, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-125-103/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-125-103/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-125/ddr-densho-125-103-mezzanine-c929b79307-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-125/ddr-densho-125-103-mezzanine-c929b79307-a.jpg"},"title":"Manzanar Free Press Vol. III No. 12 (February 10, 1943)","description":"Selected article titles: \"Army Registration Begins Friday. Official Representatives Arrive Direct From Washington, D.C.\" (p. 1), \"War Department's Message Read. Lt. Eugene Bogard Addresses Group at Town Hall Meeting\" (p. 1), \"Nisei Will Not Fight Japanese\" (p. 1), \"'Relocation Takes Another Meaning Today' States Brown\" (p. 1), \"FDR Endorses Action of War Department\" (p. 1), \"Army Answers Many Questions\" (p. 1), \"New Teachers Swell Faculty\" (p. 2), \"Isamu Noguchi Writes in New Republic: Fair Treatment Asked for Evacuees\" (p. 2).","extent":"1391W x 1903H (pixels)","links_children":"ddr-densho-125-103","topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Publications -- Manzanar Free Press","id":"204"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"pdm","genre":"periodical","location":"Manzanar concentration camp, California","facility":[{"term":"Manzanar","id":"7"}],"creation":"February 10, 1943","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-densho-125-103-mezzanine-c929b79307-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-169","model":"entity","index":"10 185/{'value': 234, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-169/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-169/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-scharles-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-scharles-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Charles Z. Smith Interview","description":"Born February 23, 1927, in Lakeland, Florida. Left home at age fourteen to live under the educational supervision of Dr. William H. Gray, Jr., attended Florida A & M, and graduated with a degree in business administration from Temple University. Graduated from University of Washington Law School in 1955, then served as law clerk for Supreme Court Justice Matthew W. Hill. Worked as both deputy prosecuting attorney for King County and in private law practice, before moving to Washington, D.C., to take position as Special Assistant to the Attorney General of the United States in the legal field. Justice Smith was appointed to the Washington State Supreme Court in 1988, where he served until his retirement in 2002. Justice Smith received the University of Washington Law School's Distinguished Alumnus Award in 1990, and was appointed by President Clinton to the U.S. Commission on International Religious Freedom in 1999. He has also won the Asian Bar Association's Judge of the Year award as well as the Lifetime Service Award from the Washington State Bar Association. During his long and illustrious career, Justice Smith has served on the boards of several Asian American community organizations, and worked on behalf of immigrants' rights.","extent":"02:46:23","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-169","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":182,"namepart":"Charles Z. Smith"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Tom Ikeda"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Dana Hoshide"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Seattle, Washington","creation":"August 13, 2004","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Charles Z. Smith narrator \nTom Ikeda interviewer \nDana Hoshide videographer","download_large":"denshovh-scharles-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-one-5-243","model":"entity","index":"11 186/{'value': 234, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-one-5-243/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-one-5-243/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-one-5/ddr-one-5-243-mezzanine-06a91efcff-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-one-5/ddr-one-5-243-mezzanine-06a91efcff-a.jpg"},"title":"Signed letter from H. L. Stafford, Project Director at Minidoka War Relocation Project, to Edward J. Ennis, Director, Enemy Alien Control Unit, on the approval of Dr. Koyama's parole with docketing and filing stamps","description":"Photocopy of a declassified typed letter from H.L. Stafford, Project Director of the Minidoka War Relocation Project, to Edward J. Ennis, Director, Enemy Alien Control Unit. Mr. Stafford writes about his interaction with Mrs. Koyama and her efforts to have her husband paroled. He is forwarding to Washington, D.C., a copy of her testimony. The letter is copied to War Relocation Authority letterhead and contains docketing and filing stamps. It is signed by Vernon P. Shook, Associate Counselor of the Minidoka War Relocation Project.","extent":"1 photocopy: 8.50 W x 14 H","links_children":"ddr-one-5-243","creators":[{"role":"Project Director","namepart":"Stafford, H.L."}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Family reunification","id":"527"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Koyama, Keizaburo"},{"namepart":"Ennis, Edward J."},{"namepart":"Donaugh, Carl C."},{"namepart":"Alien Enemy Control Unit"},{"namepart":"Department of Justice"}],"contributor":"Japanese American Museum of Oregon; Portland, Oregon","geography":[{"term":"Hunt","id":"491"}],"rights":"cc","genre":"correspondence","location":"Hunt, Idaho","facility":[{"term":"Minidoka","id":"8"}],"creation":"12/1/1943","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Stafford, H.L. Project Director Koyama, Keizaburo \nEnnis, Edward J. \nDonaugh, Carl C. \nAlien Enemy Control Unit \nDepartment of Justice","download_large":"ddr-one-5-243-mezzanine-06a91efcff-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-156-358","model":"entity","index":"12 187/{'value': 234, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-156-358/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-156-358/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-156/ddr-densho-156-358-mezzanine-0f00e79277-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-156/ddr-densho-156-358-mezzanine-0f00e79277-a.jpg"},"title":"Weekly Press Review No. 45","description":"Original summary excerpts: A CHRISTIAN SCIENCE MONITOR correspondent found the emphasis this week was shifting from the Tule Lake center itself to the \"somewhat more calm and judicial precincts of a congressional committee room in Washington, D.C.\" Reports on new developments at the center were limited to the discovery of a \"moonshine\" still, plus a quantity of illegally manufactured whisky and saki, and an increase in the Army guard, which local community residents explained as due to \"continued unrest\" of the evacuees under Army control.","extent":"2340W x 3132H (pixels)","links_children":"ddr-densho-156-358","topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Facilities, services, and camp administration","id":"69"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"misc_document","creation":"December 1, 1943","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-densho-156-358-mezzanine-0f00e79277-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-25-24","model":"entity","index":"13 188/{'value': 234, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-25-24/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-25-24/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-25/ddr-pc-25-24-mezzanine-c6d3acf0b9-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-25/ddr-pc-25-24-mezzanine-c6d3acf0b9-a.jpg"},"title":"The Pacific Citizen, Vol. 36 No. 24 (June 12, 1953)","description":"Selected article titles: \"California forbids use of Japanese in Citizenship classes\" (p. 1), \"Inter-racial harmony of Hawaiian Islands combination of wise monarchy, economy, spirit of friendliness\" (p. 1), \"Los Angeles Democrat praises determination of Issei to become U.S. citizens, urges more funds to aid I&NS\" (p. 2), \"Japanese language schools: is it good or bad today? Chinese Hawaiians began fight to reopen schools\" (p. 3), \"Washington, D.C., chapter participates in non-segregation in restaurant case\" (p. 4), \"Comments on 'Nisei Daughter' similar among Nisei critics in metro presses\" (p. 7), \"Delinquency\" (p. 8).","extent":"Pacific Citizen","links_children":"ddr-pc-25-24","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"The Japanese American Citizens League"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Pacific Citizen","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"June 12, 1953","status":"completed","search_hidden":"The Japanese American Citizens League publisher","download_large":"ddr-pc-25-24-mezzanine-c6d3acf0b9-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-25-1","model":"entity","index":"14 189/{'value': 234, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-25-1/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-25-1/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-25/ddr-pc-25-1-mezzanine-b2bc3d4472-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-25/ddr-pc-25-1-mezzanine-b2bc3d4472-a.jpg"},"title":"The Pacific Citizen, Vol. 36 No. 1 (January 2, 1953)","description":"Selected article titles: \"Thorough revision of immigration act recommended to President\" (p. 1), \"Caution Issei filing for M'Carran law benefits\" (p. 1), \"Reconstruction of postwar Japan amazing; industry of people stands\" (p. 2), \"Watsonville veteran refused haircut sets to push court case\" (p. 2), \"Erasure of racial restrictions from nationality code would be meaningless if delayed a few more year -- Akagi\" (p. 2), \"Texas school teacher to be first Japanese alien to be naturalized\" (p. 3), \"Washington JACL chapter joins fight against D.C. school segregation system\" (p. 4).","extent":"Pacific Citizen","links_children":"ddr-pc-25-1","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"The Japanese American Citizens League"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Pacific Citizen","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"January 2, 1953","status":"completed","search_hidden":"The Japanese American Citizens League publisher","download_large":"ddr-pc-25-1-mezzanine-b2bc3d4472-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-1-195","model":"entity","index":"15 190/{'value': 234, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-1-195/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-1-195/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-1/ddr-csujad-1-195-mezzanine-0f028d0279-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-1/ddr-csujad-1-195-mezzanine-0f028d0279-a.jpg"},"title":"Golden Anniversary Reunion, 442 RCT","description":"A booklet of 50th Golden Anniversary 442 RCT includes mostly images of the events during the 5 days anniversary held in Hawaii. Also includes massages from Bill Clinton, U.S. President, Gen. Colin L. Powell, Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, Washington D.C., and addresses delivered by Daniel K. Inouye, U.S. Senator, Hawaii, Gen. Gordon L. Sullivan, Army Chief of Staff, and Dr. Michel Oksenberg, President, East-West Center. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: ike_03_06_002","extent":"80 pages, illustrations, 11 x 8.5 inches, typescript","links_children":"ddr-csujad-1-195","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"50th Golden Anniversary Committee"},{"role":"author","namepart":"Nakasato, George"}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Military service -- 442nd Regimental Combat Team","id":"89"},{"term":"Military service -- Veterans' organizations","id":"19"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"CSU Dominguez Hills Department of Archives and Special Collections","rights":"nocc","location":"[Honolulu, Hawaii]","creation":"6/15/1905","status":"completed","search_hidden":"50th Golden Anniversary Committee publisher \nNakasato, George author","download_large":"ddr-csujad-1-195-mezzanine-0f028d0279-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-55-886","model":"entity","index":"16 191/{'value': 234, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-55-886/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-55-886/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-55/ddr-csujad-55-886-mezzanine-605006a334-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-55/ddr-csujad-55-886-mezzanine-605006a334-a.jpg"},"title":"Letter from F. de Amat, Consul of Spain, to Mr. Shizuo Sasaki, Secretary, Spanish Consul Joint Committee, Topaz, Utah, February 18, 1944","description":"Correspondence from F. de Amat, Consul of Spain, to Shizuo Sasaki, Secretary, Spanish Consul Joint Committee, regarding selective service of the Japanese American citizens. Includes information from the Embassy in Washington. D.C. regarding obligations of American citizens of Japanese descent to serve in the U.S. Army. Letter relayed from the Consul of Spain in San Francisco to Topaz incarceration camp. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: sac_jaac_0888","extent":"1 page; 5 x 8 inches, typescript","links_children":"ddr-csujad-55-886","topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Military service","id":"88"},{"term":"World War II -- Administration -- War Relocation Authority (WRA)","id":"403"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"California State University, Sacramento, Department of Special Collections and University Archives","rights":"nocc","genre":"misc_document","location":"Delta, Utah","facility":[{"term":"Topaz (Central Utah)","id":"1"}],"creation":"2/18/1944","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-csujad-55-886-mezzanine-605006a334-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-152","model":"entity","index":"17 192/{'value': 234, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-152/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-152/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-sbetty-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-sbetty-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Betty Morita Shibayama Interview","description":"Nisei female. Born May 30, 1933, in Hood River, Oregon. Raised in the Hood River valley on family farm. After December 7, 1941, removed to the Pinedale Assembly Center, California, and then to the Tule Lake concentration camp, California. In 1943, moved with family to the Minidoka concentration camp, Idaho, before leaving camp for Chicago, Illinois, after the war. Married Art Shibayama, a Japanese Peruvian, and raised a family in Chicago, Illinois and San Jose, California. Involved in lobbying congresspeople in Washington, D.C., on behalf of Japanese Latin Americans and their fight for redress.","extent":"03:36:56","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-152","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":150,"namepart":"Betty Morita Shibayama"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Alice Ito"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Dana Hoshide"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr010kv5b","namepart":"Morita, Betty May"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Seattle, Washington","creation":"October 27, 2003","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Betty Morita Shibayama narrator \nAlice Ito interviewer \nDana Hoshide videographer Morita, Betty May 88922nr010kv5b","download_large":"denshovh-sbetty-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-329-882","model":"entity","index":"18 193/{'value': 234, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-329-882/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-329-882/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-329/ddr-densho-329-882-mezzanine-7fb9b4c744-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-329/ddr-densho-329-882-mezzanine-7fb9b4c744-a.jpg"},"title":"Letter from Kaneji Domoto to Wakako Domoto","description":"Letter from Taliesin. Kan is making progress and gaining skills at Taniesin, especially in carpentry, as he is learning skills from a carpenter's son (Marcus Weston, also mentioned in letter ddr-densho-329-881). He is also enjoying listening to records with the other fellows and dusting off his piano skills. Mr. Wright encourages him to join the chorus. Mr. Wright goes to Washington, D.C. to try to get F.H.A. loans on his houses but they don't meet regulation. Asks Wak to send him some of his technical drawing tools and a coat from home.","extent":"letter: 8.5W x 11H; envelope: 9.5W x 4.125H","links_children":"ddr-densho-329-882","creators":[{"role":"author","nr_id":"88922/nr015xg73","namepart":"Domoto, Kaneji"}],"topics":[{"term":"Arts and literature -- Visual arts -- Architecture","id":"258"},{"term":"Industry and employment -- Carpentry","id":"354"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr015xg73","namepart":"Domoto, Kaneji"},{"nr_id":"88922/nr012rt9q","namepart":"Domoto, Wakako"},{"namepart":"Weston, Marcus"},{"namepart":"Wright, Frank Lloyd"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"correspondence","location":"Spring Green, Wisconsin","creation":"October 4, 1939","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Domoto, Kaneji author 88922nr015xg73Domoto, Kaneji 88922nr015xg73\nDomoto, Wakako 88922nr012rt9q\nWeston, Marcus \nWright, Frank Lloyd","download_large":"ddr-densho-329-882-mezzanine-7fb9b4c744-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-65-68","model":"entity","index":"19 194/{'value': 234, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-65-68/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-65-68/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-65/ddr-densho-65-68-mezzanine-0543aef334-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-65/ddr-densho-65-68-mezzanine-0543aef334-a.jpg"},"title":"Tulean Dispatch Vol. III No. 70 (October 7, 1942)","description":"Selected article titles: \"Students to Aid Crop Harvest: 400 High School Students Start Work This Morning\" (p. 1), \"Miyamoto Takeda Leave for Work Inspection Tour\" (p. 1), \"Colony Boasts Only Hog Farm\" (p. 1), \"Colonists Urged to Help in Farm Work\" (p. 1), \"From Washington D.C.: Staff Artists Recognized\" (p. 2), \"Parents' Help Asked to Curb Diseases\" (p. 2), \"3400 Chicks Arrive For Poultry Farm\" (p. 3), \"Residents Cautioned Not to Deface Indian Petroglyphs\" (p. 3), \"24000 School Books Arrive\" (p. 3), \"Nursery School Resume Operation\" (p. 3).","extent":"1240W x 2064H (pixels)","links_children":"ddr-densho-65-68","topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Publications -- Tulean Dispatch","id":"174"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"pdm","genre":"periodical","location":"Tule Lake concentration camp, California","facility":[{"term":"Tule Lake","id":"10"}],"creation":"October 7, 1942","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-densho-65-68-mezzanine-0543aef334-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-356-662","model":"entity","index":"20 195/{'value': 234, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-356-662/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-356-662/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-356/ddr-densho-356-662-mezzanine-6b1c7382bb-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-356/ddr-densho-356-662-mezzanine-6b1c7382bb-a.jpg"},"title":"Letters and clippings to Yuri Tsukada from Mine Okubo","description":"Multiple letters, notes and envelopes stored together inside one envelope. The first letter is addressed to Yuriko Domoto Tsukada from Mine Okubo. In this letter Mine writes to thank Yuri for mailing photographs of Mine's exhibition and discusses it. The first note contains names of organizations. The second note contains a note about getting a call regarding an exhibition in Washington D.C. The second letter dated 2/26 contains a political cartoon and a letter to Yuri from Mine Okubo about her increased work. Final item is photocopies of images from Mine Okubo's exhibition.","extent":"envelope: 9.5W x 4.125H; letter 1: 5W x 8H; envelope 2: 6.5W x 3.625H; note from e2: 4.25W x 5.5H; cartoon from e2: 4W x 6.875H; note: 4.5W x 7H; letter 2: 8.5W x 11H; photos: 8.5W x 11H","links_children":"ddr-densho-356-662","creators":[{"role":"artist","namepart":"Okubo, Mine"}],"topics":[{"term":"Geographic communities -- New York -- New York","id":"283"},{"term":"Arts and literature -- Visual arts -- Drawing","id":"262"},{"term":"Industry and employment -- Arts","id":"350"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Okubo, Mine"},{"namepart":"Tsukada, Yuriko (Domoto)"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"nocc","genre":"correspondence","location":"New York, New York","creation":"5/10/1993","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Okubo, Mine artist Okubo, Mine \nTsukada, Yuriko (Domoto)","download_large":"ddr-densho-356-662-mezzanine-6b1c7382bb-a.jpg"},{"id":"150","model":"narrator","index":"21 196/{'value': 234, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/150/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/150/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/sbetty.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/sbetty.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/150/interviews/"},"display_name":"Betty Morita Shibayama","bio":"Nisei female. Born May 30, 1933, in Hood River, Oregon. Raised in the Hood River valley on family farm. After December 7, 1941, removed to the Pinedale Assembly Center, California, and then to the Tule Lake concentration camp, California. In 1943, moved with family to the Minidoka concentration camp, Idaho, before leaving camp for Chicago, Illinois, after the war. Married Art Shibayama, a Japanese Peruvian, and raised a family in Chicago, Illinois and San Jose, California. Involved in lobbying congresspeople in Washington, D.C., on behalf of Japanese Latin Americans and their fight for redress."},{"id":"935","model":"narrator","index":"22 197/{'value': 234, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/935/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/935/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ddr-densho-1020-5_narr.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ddr-densho-1020-5_narr.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/935/interviews/"},"display_name":"Joanne Chiedi","bio":"Born in Washington, D.C. During the Redress Movement, worked for the Department of Justice's Office of Redress Administration (ORA), which was established to identify and administer reparations payments to eligible individuals. Worked as the ORA's Deputy Director, Verification Unit, from 1989 to 1997. After leaving the ORA, went on to work as the Deputy Executive Officer, Department of Justice, Civil Rights Division; Deputy Director for Management of the Department of Health and Human Services, Office for Civil Rights; Acting Inspector General, Office of Inspector General and Chief Administrative Officer, DLA Piper LLP."},{"id":"ddr-njpa-4-1718","model":"entity","index":"23 198/{'value': 234, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-njpa-4-1718/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-njpa-4-1718/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-njpa-4/ddr-njpa-4-1718-master-55e12720fe-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-njpa-4/ddr-njpa-4-1718-master-55e12720fe-a.jpg"},"title":"Sankuro Ogasawara and two other Ministry of Finance officials","description":"Caption on reverse: \"JAPAN FINANCE MINISTER HERE: Sankuro Ogasawara (center), Japanese finance minister, was a brief visitor here Saturday night enroute to Washington, D.C., where he will attend general meetings of the International Monetary Fund and of the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development. He was accompanied by Gengo Suzuki (left), financial commissioner, and Taroichi Yoshida, Ogasawara's secretary. They arrived here Saturday at 9 p.m. from Tokyo by Japan Air Lines and resumed their trip to San Francisco at 11:35 p.m. They expect to pass through Honolulu about Oct. 7 on their way back to Japan.--(Hawaii Times photo).\"","extent":"3W x 2.25H","links_children":"ddr-njpa-4-1718","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"Hawaii Times"}],"format":"img","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Suzuki, Gengo"},{"namepart":"Ogasawara, Sankuro"},{"namepart":"Yoshida, Taroichi"}],"contributor":"Hawaii Times Photo Archives Foundation","rights":"pcc","genre":"photograph","location":"Honolulu, Hawai'i","creation":"1953-1954","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Hawaii Times publisher Suzuki, Gengo \nOgasawara, Sankuro \nYoshida, Taroichi","download_large":"ddr-njpa-4-1718-master-55e12720fe-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-63-30","model":"entity","index":"24 199/{'value': 234, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-63-30/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-63-30/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-63/ddr-pc-63-30-mezzanine-84a5fee9b2-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-63/ddr-pc-63-30-mezzanine-84a5fee9b2-a.jpg"},"title":"Pacific Citizen, Vol. 113, No. 5 [August 30, 1991]","description":"Select article titles: \"Full investigation of Arizona killings urged\" (p. 1), \"Justice official promises ongoing fight for rights\" (p. 1), \"Redress in Hawaii: 'Non-internees' may qualify\" (p. 1), \"Minority groups sue for Census adjustment\" (p. 3), \"Chicago JACL board opposes Thomas nomination to U.S. Supreme Court\" (p. 3), \"Next redress checks due for evacuees at least 63 years old\" (p. 3), \"Japan should apologize for Pearl Harbor, says mayor\" (p. 3), \"1st Japanese PW in U.S. reunited with MIS vet\" (p. 7), \"Dan Komai of Washington, D.C., files first job bias redress claim\" (p. 7).","extent":"11W x 16.5H","links_children":"ddr-pc-63-30","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"Japanese American Citizens League"}],"topics":[{"term":"Journalism and media -- Community publications -- Pacific Citizen","id":"389"},{"term":"Geographic communities -- Arizona","id":"480"},{"term":"Activism and involvement -- Politics","id":"235"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Pacific Citizen","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"08/30/1991","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Japanese American Citizens League publisher","download_large":"ddr-pc-63-30-mezzanine-84a5fee9b2-a.jpg"}],"query":{"query":{"query_string":{"query":"Washington (D.C.)","fields":["id","model","links_html","links_json","links_img","links_thumb","links_children","status","public","title","description","contributor","creators","creators.namepart","facility","format","genre","geography","label","language","creation","location","persons","rights","topics","image_url","display_name","bio","extent","search_hidden"],"analyze_wildcard":false,"allow_leading_wildcard":false,"default_operator":"AND"}},"aggs":{"facility":{"nested":{"path":"facility"},"aggs":{"facility_ids":{"terms":{"field":"facility.id","size":1000}}}},"format":{"terms":{"field":"format"}},"genre":{"terms":{"field":"genre"}},"rights":{"terms":{"field":"rights"}},"topics":{"nested":{"path":"topics"},"aggs":{"topics_ids":{"terms":{"field":"topics.id","size":1000}}}}},"_source":["id","model","links_html","links_json","links_img","links_thumb","links_children","status","public","title","description","contributor","creators","creators.namepart","facility","format","genre","geography","label","language","creation","location","persons","rights","topics","image_url","display_name","bio","extent","search_hidden"]}}