This interview was conducted as part of a project to capture stories of the Japanese American community of Spokane, Washington. Densho worked in collaboration with the Northwest Museum of Arts and Culture.","extent":"00:02:47","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-193-7","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":218,"namepart":"Sam Ogo"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Megan Asaka"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Dana Hoshide"}],"topics":[{"term":"Japan -- Pre-World War II","id":"163"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","geography":[{"term":"Japan","id":"\"http://vocab.getty.edu/tgn/1000120\""}],"rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Spokane, Washington","creation":"April 25, 2006","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Sam Ogo narrator \nMegan Asaka interviewer \nDana Hoshide videographer","download_large":"denshovh-osam-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-193-8","model":"segment","index":"1 2426/{'value': 3434, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-193-8/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-193-8/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-osam-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-osam-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Sam Ogo Interview Segment 8","description":"Having a difficult time attending school in Japan because of the language barrier
This interview was conducted as part of a project to capture stories of the Japanese American community of Spokane, Washington. Densho worked in collaboration with the Northwest Museum of Arts and Culture.","extent":"00:02:47","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-193-8","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":218,"namepart":"Sam Ogo"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Megan Asaka"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Dana Hoshide"}],"topics":[{"term":"Japan -- Pre-World War II","id":"163"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","geography":[{"term":"Japan","id":"\"http://vocab.getty.edu/tgn/1000120\""}],"rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Spokane, Washington","creation":"April 25, 2006","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Sam Ogo narrator \nMegan Asaka interviewer \nDana Hoshide videographer","download_large":"denshovh-osam-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-192-19","model":"segment","index":"2 2427/{'value': 3434, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-192-19/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-192-19/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-osumi-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-osumi-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Sumi Okamoto Interview Segment 19","description":"Influence of Issei generation on current traditions: learning how to cook Japanese foods
This interview was conducted as part of a project to capture stories of the Japanese American community of Spokane, Washington. Densho worked in collaboration with the Northwest Museum of Arts and Culture.","extent":"00:05:30","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-192-19","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":217,"namepart":"Sumi Okamoto"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Megan Asaka"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Dana Hoshide"}],"topics":[{"term":"Reflections on the past","id":"118"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","geography":[{"term":"Spokane, Washington","id":"\"http://vocab.getty.edu/tgn/7014525\""}],"rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Spokane, Washington","creation":"April 26, 2006","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Sumi Okamoto narrator \nMegan Asaka interviewer \nDana Hoshide videographer","download_large":"denshovh-osumi-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-43","model":"collection","index":"3 2428/{'value': 3434, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-43/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-43/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-43/ddr-densho-43-1-mezzanine-51a84a55dc-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-43/ddr-densho-43-1-mezzanine-51a84a55dc-a.jpg"},"title":"Seattle Japanese Language School Collection","description":"The Seattle Japanese Language School collection contains photographs of the pre-World War II Japanese Language School in Seattle, Washington.","extent":"8 photographic prints, black and white","links_children":"ddr-densho-43","language":[""],"contributor":"Seattle Japanese Language School","public":"1","rights":"pcc","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-densho-43-1-mezzanine-51a84a55dc-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-56-71","model":"entity","index":"4 2429/{'value': 3434, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-56-71/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-56-71/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-56/ddr-densho-56-71-mezzanine-c16fd57df2-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-56/ddr-densho-56-71-mezzanine-c16fd57df2-a.jpg"},"title":"Japanese Question Can't Be Compromised. President of San Francisco School Board Talking It Over at Washington Will Do No Good. (December 27, 1906)","description":"The Seattle Daily Times, December 27, 1906, p. 8","extent":"Unknown","links_children":"ddr-densho-56-71","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"The Seattle Times Company"}],"topics":[{"term":"Race and racism -- Discrimination","id":"37"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"nocc","genre":"periodical","location":"San Francisco, California","creation":"December 27, 1906","status":"completed","search_hidden":"The Seattle Times Company publisher","download_large":"ddr-densho-56-71-mezzanine-c16fd57df2-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-25-343","model":"entity","index":"5 2430/{'value': 3434, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-25-343/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-25-343/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-25/ddr-csujad-25-343-mezzanine-5b9f93f421-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-25/ddr-csujad-25-343-mezzanine-5b9f93f421-a.jpg"},"title":"Japanese performance","description":"A photograph of a Japanese theater performance taken by \"Aiko,\" a photo studio in Seattle, Washington. Performers wear kimono. It is taken in the early 1900s. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: jia_12_005","extent":"black and white","links_children":"ddr-csujad-25-343","topics":[{"term":"Community activities -- Recreational activities","id":"179"},{"term":"Arts and literature -- Performing arts -- Theater","id":"256"}],"format":"img","contributor":"Department of Special Research Collections, UC Santa Barbara Library","rights":"nocc","genre":"photograph","location":"Seatle, Washington","creation":"1900-1939","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-csujad-25-343-mezzanine-5b9f93f421-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-25-340","model":"entity","index":"6 2431/{'value': 3434, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-25-340/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-25-340/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-25/ddr-csujad-25-340-mezzanine-05b613c3c9-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-25/ddr-csujad-25-340-mezzanine-05b613c3c9-a.jpg"},"title":"Tacoma Hongwanji Buddhist Church","description":"A group photograph of the funeral attendees taken in front of \"Tacoma Hongwanji Buddhist Church\", in Tacoma, Washington. It is probably taken in the early 1900s. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: jia_12_002","extent":"black and white","links_children":"ddr-csujad-25-340","topics":[{"term":"Community activities -- Funerals","id":"308"},{"term":"Geographic communities -- Washington -- Tacoma","id":"294"},{"term":"Identity and values -- Issei","id":"43"},{"term":"Religion and churches -- Buddhism","id":"395"}],"format":"img","contributor":"Department of Special Research Collections, UC Santa Barbara Library","rights":"nocc","genre":"photograph","location":"Tacoma, Washington","creation":"1900-1939","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-csujad-25-340-mezzanine-05b613c3c9-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-125-216","model":"entity","index":"7 2432/{'value': 3434, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-125-216/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-125-216/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-125/ddr-densho-125-216-mezzanine-c4a4e76ab4-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-125/ddr-densho-125-216-mezzanine-c4a4e76ab4-a.jpg"},"title":"Manzanar Free Press Vol. 5 No. 19 (March 4, 1944)","description":"Selected article titles: \"Committee Drafts Resolutions for Washington Consideration\" (p. 1), \"Six on Probation for Law Violation\" (p. 1), \"Sentence Man on Assault Charge\" (p. 1), \"Manzanar Resolutions: Memorandum to Project Director Merritt\" (p. 1), \"Ickes Names Jerome as First to Close\" (p. 1), \"Conduct Hearings for Tule Internees\" (p. 2), \"Segregation Hits Recreation Staff\" (p. 2).","extent":"1371W x 1977H (pixels)","links_children":"ddr-densho-125-216","topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Publications -- Manzanar Free Press","id":"204"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng","jpn"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"pdm","genre":"periodical","location":"Manzanar concentration camp, California","facility":[{"term":"Manzanar","id":"7"}],"creation":"March 4, 1944","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-densho-125-216-mezzanine-c4a4e76ab4-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-125-135","model":"entity","index":"8 2433/{'value': 3434, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-125-135/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-125-135/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-125/ddr-densho-125-135-mezzanine-618b133555-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-125/ddr-densho-125-135-mezzanine-618b133555-a.jpg"},"title":"Manzanar Free Press Vol. III No. 43 (May 29, 1943)","description":"Selected article titles: \"Photo Studio Temporarily Closed Due to Lack of Photographer\" (p. 1), \"General DeWitt to be Given Post in Washington, D.C.?\" (p. 1), \"U.S. in Wartime Depicted by Employment Offers\" (p. 1), \"Resettlers Offered Accommodations on Special Bus\" (p. 1), \"Average Attendances Good, Declares Principal High\" (p. 1), \"Return of Japanese to West Coast\" (p. 2).","extent":"1395W x 1917H (pixels)","links_children":"ddr-densho-125-135","topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Publications -- Manzanar Free Press","id":"204"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"pdm","genre":"periodical","location":"Manzanar concentration camp, California","facility":[{"term":"Manzanar","id":"7"}],"creation":"May 29, 1943","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-densho-125-135-mezzanine-618b133555-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-67-148","model":"entity","index":"9 2434/{'value': 3434, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-67-148/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-67-148/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-67/ddr-densho-67-148-mezzanine-9d2e602769-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-67/ddr-densho-67-148-mezzanine-9d2e602769-a.jpg"},"title":"Testimony of Arthur G. Barnett","description":"Written testimony of Arthur G. Barnett, Chairman of the Japanese-American Emergency Committe of the Seattle Council of Churches. Mr. Barnett was also the first legal contact for Gordon Hirabayashi. This testimony was presented at the CWRIC hearing in Seattle, Washington, on Wednesday, September 9, 1981, in the section titled \"Public Climate and Racism.\" Personal information excised by Densho.","extent":"2484W x 3239H (pixels)","links_children":"ddr-densho-67-148","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Barnett, Arthur, G."}],"topics":[{"term":"Redress and reparations -- Commission on Wartime Relocation and Internment of Civilians (CWRIC) -- Hearings -- Seattle, Washington hearings","id":"217"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Barnett, Arthur G."}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"pdm","genre":"misc_document","location":"Seattle, Washington","creation":"9-Sep-81","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Barnett, Arthur, G. author Barnett, Arthur G.","download_large":"ddr-densho-67-148-mezzanine-9d2e602769-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-97-180","model":"entity","index":"10 2435/{'value': 3434, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-97-180/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-97-180/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-97/ddr-densho-97-180-mezzanine-dfde872d52-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-97/ddr-densho-97-180-mezzanine-dfde872d52-a.jpg"},"title":"Heart Mountain Sentinel Vol. III No. 19 (May 6, 1944)","description":"Selected article titles: \"Washington Puts 'Silencer' on LaGuardia. Liberal-Minded Groups Support Secretary Ickes in Opposing Race Hatred\" (p. 1), \"Radios, Cameras Returned to Owners\" (p. 2), \"High School Commencement Exercises Set. 302 Seniors to Receive Diplomas; Lovell Mayor Will Address Graduates\" (p. 8), \"125 to Leave for Tule Lake\" (p. 8), \"Leupp Center Will Reopen\" (p. 8).","extent":"1348W x 1988H (pixels)","links_children":"ddr-densho-97-180","topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Publications -- Heart Mountain Sentinel","id":"175"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng","jpn"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"pdm","genre":"periodical","location":"Heart Mountain concentration camp, Wyoming","facility":[{"term":"Heart Mountain","id":"5"}],"creation":"May 6, 1944","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-densho-97-180-mezzanine-dfde872d52-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-one-3-123","model":"entity","index":"11 2436/{'value': 3434, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-one-3-123/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-one-3-123/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/"},"title":"Kenjiro Kida's diary","description":"Bound diary with gray cover. The year on the front cover is based on the Japanese imperial calendar and says Meiji 43 (1910). Written in by Kenjiro Kida while working for George Pyatt. He wrote in it in both Japanese and English. Contents of diary about weather and daily life working for George Pyatt in White Salmon, Washington.","extent":"1 book: 3.5 W x 6 L x 0.75 H","links_children":"ddr-one-3-123","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Kida, Kenjiro"}],"topics":[{"term":"Geographic communities -- Washington","id":"290"},{"term":"Identity and values -- Issei","id":"43"},{"term":"Immigration and citizenship -- Arrival","id":"4"},{"term":"Industry and employment -- Agriculture -- Farming","id":"345"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng","jpn"],"contributor":"Japanese American Museum of Oregon; Portland, Oregon","rights":"cc","genre":"diary","location":"White Salmon, Washington","creation":"c. 1910","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Kida, Kenjiro author","download_large":""},{"id":"ddr-one-3-101","model":"entity","index":"12 2437/{'value': 3434, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-one-3-101/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-one-3-101/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-one-3/ddr-one-3-101-master-3883e6edad-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-one-3/ddr-one-3-101-master-3883e6edad-a.jpg"},"title":"Woman in kimono","description":"Color photograph of a young Japanese woman in a red silk kimono. On the back is written \"My wife, Kumiko\" and the kanji for her name. The envelope is from Gardner Funeral Home in White Salmon, Washington, and is addressed to Mitsuko Combs. Bob McCoy's phone number is also written on the envelope in he upper left corner.","extent":"1 photograph: 4.625 W x 6.5 H; 1 envelope: 9.5 W x 6.5 H","links_children":"ddr-one-3-101","creators":[{"role":"photographer","namepart":"unknown"}],"format":"img","language":["eng","jpn"],"contributor":"Japanese American Museum of Oregon; Portland, Oregon","rights":"cc","genre":"photograph","location":"unknown","creation":"Unknown","status":"completed","search_hidden":"unknown photographer","download_large":"ddr-one-3-101-master-3883e6edad-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-21-40","model":"entity","index":"13 2438/{'value': 3434, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-21-40/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-21-40/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-21/ddr-pc-21-40-mezzanine-d9f0f22af6-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-21/ddr-pc-21-40-mezzanine-d9f0f22af6-a.jpg"},"title":"The Pacific Citizen, Vol. 29 No. 15 (October 8, 1949)","description":"Selected article titles: \"Iva d'Aquino Given 10-Year Sentence on Treason Count. Defendant Faces $10,000 Fine, Loss of Citizenship as Result of Conviction\" (p. 1), Japanese Canadian Strandees Return to Dominion Homes\" (p. 1), \"Discuss Alien Land Law Test Case Problems in Washington\" (p. 2), \"JACL Protests to British Government on Discrimination Shown Nisei GIs in Japan\" (p. 3).","extent":"Pacific Citizen","links_children":"ddr-pc-21-40","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"The Japanese American Citizens League"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Pacific Citizen","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Salt Lake City, Utah","creation":"October 8, 1949","status":"completed","search_hidden":"The Japanese American Citizens League publisher","download_large":"ddr-pc-21-40-mezzanine-d9f0f22af6-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-25-42","model":"entity","index":"14 2439/{'value': 3434, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-25-42/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-25-42/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-25/ddr-pc-25-42-mezzanine-837c2a3f98-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-25/ddr-pc-25-42-mezzanine-837c2a3f98-a.jpg"},"title":"The Pacific Citizen, Vol. 37 No. 16 (October 16, 1953)","description":"Selected article titles: \"No funds available to pay evacuee awards after June 30\" (p. 1), \"Second meeting of Nixon, Crown Prince in Hawaii symbolized as one of hope\" (p. 1), \"Four civilian arrested after brutal attack on Nisei G.I. amputee in San Francisco street fight\" (p. 1), \"Search party finds Nisei lost in Washington forest\" (p. 2).","extent":"Pacific Citizen","links_children":"ddr-pc-25-42","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"The Japanese-American Citizens' League"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Pacific Citizen","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"October 16, 1953","status":"completed","search_hidden":"The Japanese-American Citizens' League publisher","download_large":"ddr-pc-25-42-mezzanine-837c2a3f98-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-32-22","model":"entity","index":"15 2440/{'value': 3434, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-32-22/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-32-22/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-32/ddr-pc-32-22-mezzanine-634c0dd541-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-32/ddr-pc-32-22-mezzanine-634c0dd541-a.jpg"},"title":"Pacific Citizen, Vol. 50, No. 22 (May 27, 1960)","description":"Select article titles: \"JACL wreath at Unknown Soldier Tomb to be laid\" (p.1); \"CCDC joins veteran groups to remember Nisei war dead\" (p.1); \"House most desired after shopping around for months not available to Nisei couple\" (p.3); \"National JACL officials in biennial visitation of government leaders in Washington, invite Californians to Sac'to conclave\" (p.8)","extent":"11W x 17H","links_children":"ddr-pc-32-22","creators":[{"role":"Japanese American Citizen League","namepart":"publisher"}],"topics":[{"term":"Activism and involvement -- Politics","id":"235"},{"term":"Military service -- Veterans' organizations","id":"19"},{"term":"Race and racism -- Discrimination","id":"37"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"05/27/1960","status":"completed","search_hidden":"publisher Japanese American Citizen League","download_large":"ddr-pc-32-22-mezzanine-634c0dd541-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-33-29","model":"entity","index":"16 2441/{'value': 3434, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-33-29/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-33-29/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-33/ddr-pc-33-29-mezzanine-a577e93ffc-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-33/ddr-pc-33-29-mezzanine-a577e93ffc-a.jpg"},"title":"Pacific Citizen, Vol. 53, No. 3 (July 21, 1961)","description":"Selected article titles: \"Washington Newsletter: Comments on Evacuation Series\" (p. 1), \"Akiji Yoshimura's Job as Liaison Chairman for 'Issei Story' Described\" (p. 1), \"Federal Gov't. Moves to End Housing Bias in Nation's Capital\" (p. 1), and \"Nevada's New Commission of Equal Rights of Citizens Starts Study of Racial Problems; Negroes Feel Mild Law in Right Direction\" (p. 4).","extent":"17.25W x 22.25H","links_children":"ddr-pc-33-29","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"Japanese American Citizens League"}],"topics":[{"term":"Activism and involvement -- Civil rights","id":"234"},{"term":"Journalism and media -- Community publications -- Pacific Citizen","id":"389"},{"term":"Race and racism -- Discrimination","id":"37"},{"term":"Reflections on the past","id":"118"},{"term":"World War II -- Mass removal (\"evacuation\")","id":"57"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Pacific Citizen","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"July 21, 1961","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Japanese American Citizens League publisher","download_large":"ddr-pc-33-29-mezzanine-a577e93ffc-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-33-27","model":"entity","index":"17 2442/{'value': 3434, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-33-27/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-33-27/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-33/ddr-pc-33-27-mezzanine-6cbc74dbb6-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-33/ddr-pc-33-27-mezzanine-6cbc74dbb6-a.jpg"},"title":"Pacific Citizen, Vol. 53, No. 1 (July 7, 1961)","description":"Selected article titles: \"TV Station Apologizes for Anti-Nisei Film\" (p. 1), \"Senate Passes Bill to Allow Issei Widow to Remain in U.S., Was to Be Deported\" (p. 1), \"'Command Decision': Evacuation, Part 6\" (p. 1), and \"Nisei Americans Show Interest in Visit of Prime Minister Ikeda to Washington; Japan Recognized as Hope in Far East\" (p. 2).","extent":"17.25W x 22.25H","links_children":"ddr-pc-33-27","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"Japanese American Citizens League"}],"topics":[{"term":"Immigration and citizenship -- Law and legislation","id":"340"},{"term":"Japan -- Government and politics","id":"376"},{"term":"Journalism and media -- Community publications -- Pacific Citizen","id":"389"},{"term":"Race and racism","id":"36"},{"term":"Reflections on the past","id":"118"},{"term":"World War II -- Mass removal (\"evacuation\")","id":"57"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Pacific Citizen","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"July 7, 1961","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Japanese American Citizens League publisher","download_large":"ddr-pc-33-27-mezzanine-6cbc74dbb6-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-34-46","model":"entity","index":"18 2443/{'value': 3434, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-34-46/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-34-46/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-34/ddr-pc-34-46-mezzanine-64a6ebd1f9-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-34/ddr-pc-34-46-mezzanine-64a6ebd1f9-a.jpg"},"title":"Pacific Citizen, Vol. 55, No. 20 (November 16, 1962)","description":"Selected article titles: \"Eleanor Roosevelt and the Nisei\" (p.1), \"Washington State JACLers Gain Politically Despite Rebuff\" (p.1), \"Amendments to Wash. Anti-Bias Housing Law Set\" (p.1), \"Inouye Radiant, Matsunaga Nonchalant in Win\" (p.1-2), \"Prejudice Still Persists\" (p.2), \"WW2 Claims Bill Signed by President, but Appropriations Lacking to Administer Bill\" (p.3).","extent":"17.25W x 22H","links_children":"ddr-pc-34-46","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"Japanese American Citizens League"}],"topics":[{"term":"Activism and involvement -- Politics","id":"235"},{"term":"Immigration and citizenship -- Law and legislation -- Alien land laws","id":"516"},{"term":"Activism and involvement -- Politics -- Running for office","id":"239"},{"term":"Activism and involvement -- Civil rights -- Housing discrimination","id":"544"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Pacific Citizen","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"November 20, 1962","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Japanese American Citizens League publisher","download_large":"ddr-pc-34-46-mezzanine-64a6ebd1f9-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-35-16","model":"entity","index":"19 2444/{'value': 3434, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-35-16/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-35-16/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-35/ddr-pc-35-16-mezzanine-7822c27bb8-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-35/ddr-pc-35-16-mezzanine-7822c27bb8-a.jpg"},"title":"Pacific Citizen, Vol. 56, No. 16 (April 19, 1963)","description":"Selected article titles: \"Wheat Farmers Urged to Study Facts of May 21 Referendum\" (pp. 1-2), \"20th Anniversary Rites of Nisei in Armed Forces Slated\" (pp. 1, 4), \"Washington Newsletter: Democratic Civil Rights Bill\" (pp. 2, 4), and \"California May Go into Business of Recruiting Migrant Labor for Domestic Farms to Replace Braceros, If Song Bill Passes\" (p. 3).","extent":"17.25w x 22.25H","links_children":"ddr-pc-35-16","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"Japanese American Citizens League"}],"topics":[{"term":"Activism and involvement -- Civil rights","id":"234"},{"term":"Military service","id":"296"},{"term":"Industry and employment -- Agriculture -- Farming","id":"345"},{"term":"Journalism and media -- Community publications -- Pacific Citizen","id":"389"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Pacific Citizen","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"April 19, 1963","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Japanese American Citizens League publisher","download_large":"ddr-pc-35-16-mezzanine-7822c27bb8-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-35-21","model":"entity","index":"20 2445/{'value': 3434, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-35-21/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-35-21/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-35/ddr-pc-35-21-mezzanine-e2282fa938-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-35/ddr-pc-35-21-mezzanine-e2282fa938-a.jpg"},"title":"Pacific Citizen, Vol. 56, No. 21 (May 24, 1963)","description":"Selected article titles: \"Gen. Devers to Participate in June 2 Memorial for Nisei\" (pp. 1, 4), \"Documentary Material Sought for Japanese History Project (pp. 1, 3), \"Washington Newsletter: Kuchel: Fright Peddlers\" (pp. 1-2), and \"Assimilation of Youth into JACL Program Should Be Two-Ways; Chapter Must Welcome Them, Youth Must Offer Self to JACL\" (p. 4).","extent":"17.25w x 22.25H","links_children":"ddr-pc-35-21","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"Japanese American Citizens League"}],"topics":[{"term":"Community activities -- Associations and organizations -- The Japanese American Citizens League","id":"20"},{"term":"Journalism and media -- Community publications -- Pacific Citizen","id":"389"},{"term":"Reflections on the past","id":"118"},{"term":"World War II -- Military service","id":"88"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Pacific Citizen","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"May 24, 1963","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Japanese American Citizens League publisher","download_large":"ddr-pc-35-21-mezzanine-e2282fa938-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-38-9","model":"entity","index":"21 2446/{'value': 3434, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-38-9/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-38-9/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-38/ddr-pc-38-9-mezzanine-feb37fd7d0-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-38/ddr-pc-38-9-mezzanine-feb37fd7d0-a.jpg"},"title":"Pacific Citizen, Vol. 62, No. 9 (March 4, 1966)","description":"Select article titles: \"SJR 20 push to rid land law in Washington accelerates\" (p. 1); \"U.S. Supreme Court hears first Nisei argue major case: reapportionment\" (p. 1); \"History project: Machines taking over 'hone oru' labor\" (p.1); \"Repeal Anti-Alien Land Law in '66\" (p. 3); \"Japanese stand to gain most, says Negro attorney\" (p. 5).","extent":"15W x 22.5H","links_children":"ddr-pc-38-9","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"Japanese American Citizens League"}],"topics":[{"term":"Activism and involvement -- Civil rights","id":"234"},{"term":"Identity and values -- Issei","id":"43"},{"term":"Immigration and citizenship -- Anti-immigration sentiment","id":"178"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"03/04/1966","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Japanese American Citizens League publisher","download_large":"ddr-pc-38-9-mezzanine-feb37fd7d0-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-43-7","model":"entity","index":"22 2447/{'value': 3434, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-43-7/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-43-7/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-43/ddr-pc-43-7-mezzanine-a752ffa099-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-43/ddr-pc-43-7-mezzanine-a752ffa099-a.jpg"},"title":"Pacific Citizen, Vol. 72, No. 7 (February 19, 1971)","description":"Selected article titles: \"Black, Chicano legislators join Spark's press confab\" (p. 1), \"PC's earthquake coverage\" (p. 1), \"Assemblyman Cool urges JACL to meet issues head-on, become more political\" (p. 1), \"Largest group of immigrants to U.S. since lifting of quotas poses problems\" (p. 3), \"Marumoto addresses 25th inaugural of Washington, D.C.; Ichiuji chairman\" (p. 4)","extent":"14.5W x 22.5H","links_children":"ddr-pc-43-7","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"Japanese American Citizens League"}],"topics":[{"term":"Journalism and media -- Community publications -- Pacific Citizen","id":"389"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Pacific Citizen","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"February 19, 1971","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Japanese American Citizens League publisher","download_large":"ddr-pc-43-7-mezzanine-a752ffa099-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-49-5","model":"entity","index":"23 2448/{'value': 3434, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-49-5/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-49-5/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-49/ddr-pc-49-5-mezzanine-fc60a30221-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-49/ddr-pc-49-5-mezzanine-fc60a30221-a.jpg"},"title":"Pacific Citizen, Vol. 84, No. 5 (February 11, 1977)","description":"Selected article titles: \"Reactions to Ariyoshi Plan to Control Immigration Mixed\" (p.1), \"Colorado Issei Pioneer: Naoichi Hokasono\" (p.1), \"Anti-Evacuation Stance of Justice Dept. Recalled\" (p.1-2), \"For E-1' Visa Immigrant Students in Washington: Resident Tuition Privilege Aim\" (p.3), \"Summary of Planning Conference on Nisei Retirement\" (p.4), \"Pardon for Iva Toguri\" (p.5).","extent":"11.5W x 15H","links_children":"ddr-pc-49-5","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"Japanese American Citizens League"}],"topics":[{"term":"Education","id":"31"},{"term":"World War II -- Pearl Harbor and aftermath -- Decision to incarcerate","id":"203"},{"term":"Identity and values -- Nisei","id":"44"},{"term":"Arts and literature","id":"40"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Pacific Citizen","geography":[{"term":"Los Angeles, California","id":"11"}],"rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"February 11, 1977","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Japanese American Citizens League publisher","download_large":"ddr-pc-49-5-mezzanine-fc60a30221-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-53-42","model":"entity","index":"24 2449/{'value': 3434, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-53-42/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-53-42/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-53/ddr-pc-53-42-mezzanine-7c1f4191b2-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-53/ddr-pc-53-42-mezzanine-7c1f4191b2-a.jpg"},"title":"Pacific Citizen, Whole No. 2161, Vol. 93, No. 17 (October 23, 1981)","description":"Selected article titles: \"Former U.S. government officials slated to testify at CWRIC-Washington hearing\" (p. 1), \"McCloy letter lauds wartime Nikkei behavior in camps\" (p. 1), \"Oregon state map showing 'Jap Hollow' ires Portland Nisei\" (p. 1), \"Ex-Poston boss backs redress; camp 'far from comfortable'\" (p. 3), \"JACLers step up push for bill to aid Hibakusha\" (p. 6).","extent":"11W x 14.75H","links_children":"ddr-pc-53-42","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"Japanese American Citizens League"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Pacific Citizen","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"October 23, 1981","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Japanese American Citizens League publisher","download_large":"ddr-pc-53-42-mezzanine-7c1f4191b2-a.jpg"}],"query":{"query":{"query_string":{"query":"Washington","fields":["id","model","links_html","links_json","links_img","links_thumb","links_children","status","public","title","description","contributor","creators","creators.namepart","facility","format","genre","geography","label","language","creation","location","persons","rights","topics","image_url","display_name","bio","extent","search_hidden"],"analyze_wildcard":false,"allow_leading_wildcard":false,"default_operator":"AND"}},"aggs":{"facility":{"nested":{"path":"facility"},"aggs":{"facility_ids":{"terms":{"field":"facility.id","size":1000}}}},"format":{"terms":{"field":"format"}},"genre":{"terms":{"field":"genre"}},"rights":{"terms":{"field":"rights"}},"topics":{"nested":{"path":"topics"},"aggs":{"topics_ids":{"terms":{"field":"topics.id","size":1000}}}}},"_source":["id","model","links_html","links_json","links_img","links_thumb","links_children","status","public","title","description","contributor","creators","creators.namepart","facility","format","genre","geography","label","language","creation","location","persons","rights","topics","image_url","display_name","bio","extent","search_hidden"]}}